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//===- MachOFormat.h - Mach-O Format Structures And Constants ---*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file declares various structures and constants which are platform
// independent and can be shared by any client which wishes to interact with
// Mach object files.
//
// The definitions here are purposely chosen to match the LLVM style as opposed
// to following the platform specific definition of the format.
//
// On a Mach system, see the <mach-o/...> includes for more information, in
// particular <mach-o/loader.h>.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_MACHOFORMAT_H
#define LLVM_OBJECT_MACHOFORMAT_H
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
namespace llvm {
namespace object {
/// General Mach platform information.
namespace mach {
/// @name CPU Type and Subtype Information
/// {
/// \brief Capability bits used in CPU type encoding.
enum CPUTypeFlagsMask {
CTFM_ArchMask = 0xFF000000,
CTFM_ArchABI64 = 0x01000000
};
/// \brief Machine type IDs used in CPU type encoding.
enum CPUTypeMachine {
CTM_i386 = 7,
CTM_x86_64 = CTM_i386 | CTFM_ArchABI64,
CTM_ARM = 12,
CTM_SPARC = 14,
CTM_PowerPC = 18,
CTM_PowerPC64 = CTM_PowerPC | CTFM_ArchABI64
};
/// \brief Capability bits used in CPU subtype encoding.
enum CPUSubtypeFlagsMask {
CSFM_SubtypeMask = 0xFF000000,
CSFM_SubtypeLib64 = 0x80000000
};
/// \brief ARM Machine Subtypes.
enum CPUSubtypeARM {
CSARM_ALL = 0,
CSARM_V4T = 5,
CSARM_V6 = 6,
CSARM_V5TEJ = 7,
CSARM_XSCALE = 8,
CSARM_V7 = 9,
CSARM_V7F = 10,
CSARM_V7S = 11,
CSARM_V7K = 12,
CSARM_V6M = 14,
CSARM_V7M = 15,
CSARM_V7EM = 16
};
/// \brief PowerPC Machine Subtypes.
enum CPUSubtypePowerPC {
CSPPC_ALL = 0
};
/// \brief SPARC Machine Subtypes.
enum CPUSubtypeSPARC {
CSSPARC_ALL = 0
};
/// \brief x86 Machine Subtypes.
enum CPUSubtypeX86 {
CSX86_ALL = 3
};
/// @}
} // end namespace mach
/// Format information for Mach object files.
namespace macho {
/// \brief Constants for structure sizes.
enum StructureSizes {
Header32Size = 28,
Header64Size = 32,
SegmentLoadCommand32Size = 56,
SegmentLoadCommand64Size = 72,
Section32Size = 68,
Section64Size = 80,
SymtabLoadCommandSize = 24,
DysymtabLoadCommandSize = 80,
Nlist32Size = 12,
Nlist64Size = 16,
RelocationInfoSize = 8,
LinkeditLoadCommandSize = 16
};
/// \brief Constants for header magic field.
enum HeaderMagic {
HM_Object32 = 0xFEEDFACE, ///< 32-bit mach object file
HM_Object64 = 0xFEEDFACF, ///< 64-bit mach object file
HM_Universal = 0xCAFEBABE ///< Universal object file
};
/// \brief Header common to all Mach object files.
struct Header {
uint32_t Magic;
uint32_t CPUType;
uint32_t CPUSubtype;
uint32_t FileType;
uint32_t NumLoadCommands;
uint32_t SizeOfLoadCommands;
uint32_t Flags;
};
/// \brief Extended header for 64-bit object files.
struct Header64Ext {
uint32_t Reserved;
};
// See <mach-o/loader.h>.
enum HeaderFileType {
HFT_Object = 0x1
};
enum HeaderFlags {
HF_SubsectionsViaSymbols = 0x2000
};
enum LoadCommandType {
LCT_Segment = 0x1,
LCT_Symtab = 0x2,
LCT_Dysymtab = 0xb,
LCT_Segment64 = 0x19,
LCT_UUID = 0x1b,
LCT_CodeSignature = 0x1d,
LCT_SegmentSplitInfo = 0x1e,
LCT_FunctionStarts = 0x26,
LCT_DataInCode = 0x29,
LCT_LinkerOptions = 0x2D
};
/// \brief Load command structure.
struct LoadCommand {
uint32_t Type;
uint32_t Size;
};
/// @name Load Command Structures
/// @{
struct SegmentLoadCommand {
uint32_t Type;
uint32_t Size;
char Name[16];
uint32_t VMAddress;
uint32_t VMSize;
uint32_t FileOffset;
uint32_t FileSize;
uint32_t MaxVMProtection;
uint32_t InitialVMProtection;
uint32_t NumSections;
uint32_t Flags;
};
struct Segment64LoadCommand {
uint32_t Type;
uint32_t Size;
char Name[16];
uint64_t VMAddress;
uint64_t VMSize;
uint64_t FileOffset;
uint64_t FileSize;
uint32_t MaxVMProtection;
uint32_t InitialVMProtection;
uint32_t NumSections;
uint32_t Flags;
};
struct SymtabLoadCommand {
uint32_t Type;
uint32_t Size;
uint32_t SymbolTableOffset;
uint32_t NumSymbolTableEntries;
uint32_t StringTableOffset;
uint32_t StringTableSize;
};
struct DysymtabLoadCommand {
uint32_t Type;
uint32_t Size;
uint32_t LocalSymbolsIndex;
uint32_t NumLocalSymbols;
uint32_t ExternalSymbolsIndex;
uint32_t NumExternalSymbols;
uint32_t UndefinedSymbolsIndex;
uint32_t NumUndefinedSymbols;
uint32_t TOCOffset;
uint32_t NumTOCEntries;
uint32_t ModuleTableOffset;
uint32_t NumModuleTableEntries;
uint32_t ReferenceSymbolTableOffset;
uint32_t NumReferencedSymbolTableEntries;
uint32_t IndirectSymbolTableOffset;
uint32_t NumIndirectSymbolTableEntries;
uint32_t ExternalRelocationTableOffset;
uint32_t NumExternalRelocationTableEntries;
uint32_t LocalRelocationTableOffset;
uint32_t NumLocalRelocationTableEntries;
};
struct LinkeditDataLoadCommand {
uint32_t Type;
uint32_t Size;
uint32_t DataOffset;
uint32_t DataSize;
};
struct LinkerOptionsLoadCommand {
uint32_t Type;
uint32_t Size;
uint32_t Count;
// Load command is followed by Count number of zero-terminated UTF8 strings,
// and then zero-filled to be 4-byte aligned.
};
/// @}
/// @name Section Data
/// @{
enum SectionFlags {
SF_PureInstructions = 0x80000000
};
struct Section {
char Name[16];
char SegmentName[16];
uint32_t Address;
uint32_t Size;
uint32_t Offset;
uint32_t Align;
uint32_t RelocationTableOffset;
uint32_t NumRelocationTableEntries;
uint32_t Flags;
uint32_t Reserved1;
uint32_t Reserved2;
};
struct Section64 {
char Name[16];
char SegmentName[16];
uint64_t Address;
uint64_t Size;
uint32_t Offset;
uint32_t Align;
uint32_t RelocationTableOffset;
uint32_t NumRelocationTableEntries;
uint32_t Flags;
uint32_t Reserved1;
uint32_t Reserved2;
uint32_t Reserved3;
};
/// @}
/// @name Symbol Table Entries
/// @{
struct SymbolTableEntry {
uint32_t StringIndex;
uint8_t Type;
uint8_t SectionIndex;
uint16_t Flags;
uint32_t Value;
};
// Despite containing a uint64_t, this structure is only 4-byte aligned within
// a MachO file.
#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(4)
struct Symbol64TableEntry {
uint32_t StringIndex;
uint8_t Type;
uint8_t SectionIndex;
uint16_t Flags;
uint64_t Value;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
/// @}
/// @name Data-in-code Table Entry
/// @{
// See <mach-o/loader.h>.
enum DataRegionType { Data = 1, JumpTable8, JumpTable16, JumpTable32 };
struct DataInCodeTableEntry {
uint32_t Offset; /* from mach_header to start of data region */
uint16_t Length; /* number of bytes in data region */
uint16_t Kind; /* a DataRegionType value */
};
/// @}
/// @name Indirect Symbol Table
/// @{
struct IndirectSymbolTableEntry {
uint32_t Index;
};
/// @}
/// @name Relocation Data
/// @{
struct RelocationEntry {
uint32_t Word0;
uint32_t Word1;
};
/// @}
// See <mach-o/nlist.h>.
enum SymbolTypeType {
STT_Undefined = 0x00,
STT_Absolute = 0x02,
STT_Section = 0x0e
};
enum SymbolTypeFlags {
// If any of these bits are set, then the entry is a stab entry number (see
// <mach-o/stab.h>. Otherwise the other masks apply.
STF_StabsEntryMask = 0xe0,
STF_TypeMask = 0x0e,
STF_External = 0x01,
STF_PrivateExtern = 0x10
};
/// IndirectSymbolFlags - Flags for encoding special values in the indirect
/// symbol entry.
enum IndirectSymbolFlags {
ISF_Local = 0x80000000,
ISF_Absolute = 0x40000000
};
/// RelocationFlags - Special flags for addresses.
enum RelocationFlags {
RF_Scattered = 0x80000000
};
/// Common relocation info types.
enum RelocationInfoType {
RIT_Vanilla = 0,
RIT_Pair = 1,
RIT_Difference = 2
};
/// Generic relocation info types, which are shared by some (but not all)
/// platforms.
enum RelocationInfoType_Generic {
RIT_Generic_PreboundLazyPointer = 3,
RIT_Generic_LocalDifference = 4,
RIT_Generic_TLV = 5
};
/// X86_64 uses its own relocation types.
enum RelocationInfoTypeX86_64 {
// Note that x86_64 doesn't even share the common relocation types.
RIT_X86_64_Unsigned = 0,
RIT_X86_64_Signed = 1,
RIT_X86_64_Branch = 2,
RIT_X86_64_GOTLoad = 3,
RIT_X86_64_GOT = 4,
RIT_X86_64_Subtractor = 5,
RIT_X86_64_Signed1 = 6,
RIT_X86_64_Signed2 = 7,
RIT_X86_64_Signed4 = 8,
RIT_X86_64_TLV = 9
};
/// ARM uses its own relocation types.
enum RelocationInfoTypeARM {
RIT_ARM_LocalDifference = 3,
RIT_ARM_PreboundLazyPointer = 4,
RIT_ARM_Branch24Bit = 5,
RIT_ARM_ThumbBranch22Bit = 6,
RIT_ARM_ThumbBranch32Bit = 7,
RIT_ARM_Half = 8,
RIT_ARM_HalfDifference = 9
};
} // end namespace macho
} // end namespace object
} // end namespace llvm
#endif