| //===-- Local.cpp - Functions to perform local transformations ------------===// |
| // |
| // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure |
| // |
| // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source |
| // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // |
| // This family of functions perform various local transformations to the |
| // program. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h" |
| #include "llvm/Constants.h" |
| #include "llvm/GlobalAlias.h" |
| #include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h" |
| #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h" |
| #include "llvm/Instructions.h" |
| #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h" |
| #include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h" |
| #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h" |
| #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" |
| #include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h" |
| #include "llvm/Analysis/DebugInfo.h" |
| #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h" |
| #include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h" |
| #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" |
| using namespace llvm; |
| |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // Local analysis. |
| // |
| |
| /// isSafeToLoadUnconditionally - Return true if we know that executing a load |
| /// from this value cannot trap. If it is not obviously safe to load from the |
| /// specified pointer, we do a quick local scan of the basic block containing |
| /// ScanFrom, to determine if the address is already accessed. |
| bool llvm::isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(Value *V, Instruction *ScanFrom) { |
| // If it is an alloca it is always safe to load from. |
| if (isa<AllocaInst>(V)) return true; |
| |
| // If it is a global variable it is mostly safe to load from. |
| if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) |
| // Don't try to evaluate aliases. External weak GV can be null. |
| return !isa<GlobalAlias>(GV) && !GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage(); |
| |
| // Otherwise, be a little bit agressive by scanning the local block where we |
| // want to check to see if the pointer is already being loaded or stored |
| // from/to. If so, the previous load or store would have already trapped, |
| // so there is no harm doing an extra load (also, CSE will later eliminate |
| // the load entirely). |
| BasicBlock::iterator BBI = ScanFrom, E = ScanFrom->getParent()->begin(); |
| |
| while (BBI != E) { |
| --BBI; |
| |
| // If we see a free or a call which may write to memory (i.e. which might do |
| // a free) the pointer could be marked invalid. |
| if (isa<FreeInst>(BBI) || |
| (isa<CallInst>(BBI) && BBI->mayWriteToMemory() && |
| !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(BBI)) { |
| if (LI->getOperand(0) == V) return true; |
| } else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(BBI)) { |
| if (SI->getOperand(1) == V) return true; |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // Local constant propagation. |
| // |
| |
| // ConstantFoldTerminator - If a terminator instruction is predicated on a |
| // constant value, convert it into an unconditional branch to the constant |
| // destination. |
| // |
| bool llvm::ConstantFoldTerminator(BasicBlock *BB) { |
| TerminatorInst *T = BB->getTerminator(); |
| |
| // Branch - See if we are conditional jumping on constant |
| if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(T)) { |
| if (BI->isUnconditional()) return false; // Can't optimize uncond branch |
| BasicBlock *Dest1 = BI->getSuccessor(0); |
| BasicBlock *Dest2 = BI->getSuccessor(1); |
| |
| if (ConstantInt *Cond = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BI->getCondition())) { |
| // Are we branching on constant? |
| // YES. Change to unconditional branch... |
| BasicBlock *Destination = Cond->getZExtValue() ? Dest1 : Dest2; |
| BasicBlock *OldDest = Cond->getZExtValue() ? Dest2 : Dest1; |
| |
| //cerr << "Function: " << T->getParent()->getParent() |
| // << "\nRemoving branch from " << T->getParent() |
| // << "\n\nTo: " << OldDest << endl; |
| |
| // Let the basic block know that we are letting go of it. Based on this, |
| // it will adjust it's PHI nodes. |
| assert(BI->getParent() && "Terminator not inserted in block!"); |
| OldDest->removePredecessor(BI->getParent()); |
| |
| // Set the unconditional destination, and change the insn to be an |
| // unconditional branch. |
| BI->setUnconditionalDest(Destination); |
| return true; |
| } else if (Dest2 == Dest1) { // Conditional branch to same location? |
| // This branch matches something like this: |
| // br bool %cond, label %Dest, label %Dest |
| // and changes it into: br label %Dest |
| |
| // Let the basic block know that we are letting go of one copy of it. |
| assert(BI->getParent() && "Terminator not inserted in block!"); |
| Dest1->removePredecessor(BI->getParent()); |
| |
| // Change a conditional branch to unconditional. |
| BI->setUnconditionalDest(Dest1); |
| return true; |
| } |
| } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(T)) { |
| // If we are switching on a constant, we can convert the switch into a |
| // single branch instruction! |
| ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SI->getCondition()); |
| BasicBlock *TheOnlyDest = SI->getSuccessor(0); // The default dest |
| BasicBlock *DefaultDest = TheOnlyDest; |
| assert(TheOnlyDest == SI->getDefaultDest() && |
| "Default destination is not successor #0?"); |
| |
| // Figure out which case it goes to... |
| for (unsigned i = 1, e = SI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) { |
| // Found case matching a constant operand? |
| if (SI->getSuccessorValue(i) == CI) { |
| TheOnlyDest = SI->getSuccessor(i); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| // Check to see if this branch is going to the same place as the default |
| // dest. If so, eliminate it as an explicit compare. |
| if (SI->getSuccessor(i) == DefaultDest) { |
| // Remove this entry... |
| DefaultDest->removePredecessor(SI->getParent()); |
| SI->removeCase(i); |
| --i; --e; // Don't skip an entry... |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| // Otherwise, check to see if the switch only branches to one destination. |
| // We do this by reseting "TheOnlyDest" to null when we find two non-equal |
| // destinations. |
| if (SI->getSuccessor(i) != TheOnlyDest) TheOnlyDest = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (CI && !TheOnlyDest) { |
| // Branching on a constant, but not any of the cases, go to the default |
| // successor. |
| TheOnlyDest = SI->getDefaultDest(); |
| } |
| |
| // If we found a single destination that we can fold the switch into, do so |
| // now. |
| if (TheOnlyDest) { |
| // Insert the new branch.. |
| BranchInst::Create(TheOnlyDest, SI); |
| BasicBlock *BB = SI->getParent(); |
| |
| // Remove entries from PHI nodes which we no longer branch to... |
| for (unsigned i = 0, e = SI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) { |
| // Found case matching a constant operand? |
| BasicBlock *Succ = SI->getSuccessor(i); |
| if (Succ == TheOnlyDest) |
| TheOnlyDest = 0; // Don't modify the first branch to TheOnlyDest |
| else |
| Succ->removePredecessor(BB); |
| } |
| |
| // Delete the old switch... |
| BB->getInstList().erase(SI); |
| return true; |
| } else if (SI->getNumSuccessors() == 2) { |
| // Otherwise, we can fold this switch into a conditional branch |
| // instruction if it has only one non-default destination. |
| Value *Cond = new ICmpInst(SI, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, SI->getCondition(), |
| SI->getSuccessorValue(1), "cond"); |
| // Insert the new branch... |
| BranchInst::Create(SI->getSuccessor(1), SI->getSuccessor(0), Cond, SI); |
| |
| // Delete the old switch... |
| SI->eraseFromParent(); |
| return true; |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // Local dead code elimination... |
| // |
| |
| /// isInstructionTriviallyDead - Return true if the result produced by the |
| /// instruction is not used, and the instruction has no side effects. |
| /// |
| bool llvm::isInstructionTriviallyDead(Instruction *I) { |
| if (!I->use_empty() || isa<TerminatorInst>(I)) return false; |
| |
| // We don't want debug info removed by anything this general. |
| if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) return false; |
| |
| if (!I->mayHaveSideEffects()) return true; |
| |
| // Special case intrinsics that "may have side effects" but can be deleted |
| // when dead. |
| if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(I)) |
| // Safe to delete llvm.stacksave if dead. |
| if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::stacksave) |
| return true; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /// RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions - If the specified value is a |
| /// trivially dead instruction, delete it. If that makes any of its operands |
| /// trivially dead, delete them too, recursively. |
| void llvm::RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Value *V) { |
| Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V); |
| if (!I || !I->use_empty() || !isInstructionTriviallyDead(I)) |
| return; |
| |
| SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> DeadInsts; |
| DeadInsts.push_back(I); |
| |
| while (!DeadInsts.empty()) { |
| I = DeadInsts.pop_back_val(); |
| |
| // Null out all of the instruction's operands to see if any operand becomes |
| // dead as we go. |
| for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { |
| Value *OpV = I->getOperand(i); |
| I->setOperand(i, 0); |
| |
| if (!OpV->use_empty()) continue; |
| |
| // If the operand is an instruction that became dead as we nulled out the |
| // operand, and if it is 'trivially' dead, delete it in a future loop |
| // iteration. |
| if (Instruction *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(OpV)) |
| if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(OpI)) |
| DeadInsts.push_back(OpI); |
| } |
| |
| I->eraseFromParent(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// RecursivelyDeleteDeadPHINode - If the specified value is an effectively |
| /// dead PHI node, due to being a def-use chain of single-use nodes that |
| /// either forms a cycle or is terminated by a trivially dead instruction, |
| /// delete it. If that makes any of its operands trivially dead, delete them |
| /// too, recursively. |
| void |
| llvm::RecursivelyDeleteDeadPHINode(PHINode *PN) { |
| // We can remove a PHI if it is on a cycle in the def-use graph |
| // where each node in the cycle has degree one, i.e. only one use, |
| // and is an instruction with no side effects. |
| if (!PN->hasOneUse()) |
| return; |
| |
| SmallPtrSet<PHINode *, 4> PHIs; |
| PHIs.insert(PN); |
| for (Instruction *J = cast<Instruction>(*PN->use_begin()); |
| J->hasOneUse() && !J->mayHaveSideEffects(); |
| J = cast<Instruction>(*J->use_begin())) |
| // If we find a PHI more than once, we're on a cycle that |
| // won't prove fruitful. |
| if (PHINode *JP = dyn_cast<PHINode>(J)) |
| if (!PHIs.insert(cast<PHINode>(JP))) { |
| // Break the cycle and delete the PHI and its operands. |
| JP->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(JP->getType())); |
| RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(JP); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // Control Flow Graph Restructuring... |
| // |
| |
| /// MergeBasicBlockIntoOnlyPred - DestBB is a block with one predecessor and its |
| /// predecessor is known to have one successor (DestBB!). Eliminate the edge |
| /// between them, moving the instructions in the predecessor into DestBB and |
| /// deleting the predecessor block. |
| /// |
| void llvm::MergeBasicBlockIntoOnlyPred(BasicBlock *DestBB) { |
| // If BB has single-entry PHI nodes, fold them. |
| while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(DestBB->begin())) { |
| Value *NewVal = PN->getIncomingValue(0); |
| // Replace self referencing PHI with undef, it must be dead. |
| if (NewVal == PN) NewVal = UndefValue::get(PN->getType()); |
| PN->replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal); |
| PN->eraseFromParent(); |
| } |
| |
| BasicBlock *PredBB = DestBB->getSinglePredecessor(); |
| assert(PredBB && "Block doesn't have a single predecessor!"); |
| |
| // Splice all the instructions from PredBB to DestBB. |
| PredBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent(); |
| DestBB->getInstList().splice(DestBB->begin(), PredBB->getInstList()); |
| |
| // Anything that branched to PredBB now branches to DestBB. |
| PredBB->replaceAllUsesWith(DestBB); |
| |
| // Nuke BB. |
| PredBB->eraseFromParent(); |
| } |
| |
| /// OnlyUsedByDbgIntrinsics - Return true if the instruction I is only used |
| /// by DbgIntrinsics. If DbgInUses is specified then the vector is filled |
| /// with the DbgInfoIntrinsic that use the instruction I. |
| bool llvm::OnlyUsedByDbgInfoIntrinsics(Instruction *I, |
| SmallVectorImpl<DbgInfoIntrinsic *> *DbgInUses) { |
| if (DbgInUses) |
| DbgInUses->clear(); |
| |
| for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), UE = I->use_end(); UI != UE; |
| ++UI) { |
| if (DbgInfoIntrinsic *DI = dyn_cast<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(*UI)) { |
| if (DbgInUses) |
| DbgInUses->push_back(DI); |
| } else { |
| if (DbgInUses) |
| DbgInUses->clear(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |