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//===-- LiveIntervalAnalysis.cpp - Live Interval Analysis -----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LiveInterval analysis pass which is used
// by the Linear Scan Register allocator. This pass linearizes the
// basic blocks of the function in DFS order and uses the
// LiveVariables pass to conservatively compute live intervals for
// each virtual and physical register.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "liveintervals"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "VirtRegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/PseudoSourceValue.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <cmath>
using namespace llvm;
// Hidden options for help debugging.
static cl::opt<bool> DisableReMat("disable-rematerialization",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> SplitAtBB("split-intervals-at-bb",
cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<int> SplitLimit("split-limit",
cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> EnableAggressiveRemat("aggressive-remat", cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> EnableFastSpilling("fast-spill",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
STATISTIC(numIntervals, "Number of original intervals");
STATISTIC(numFolds , "Number of loads/stores folded into instructions");
STATISTIC(numSplits , "Number of intervals split");
char LiveIntervals::ID = 0;
static RegisterPass<LiveIntervals> X("liveintervals", "Live Interval Analysis");
void LiveIntervals::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>();
AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
AU.addRequired<LiveVariables>();
AU.addPreservedID(MachineLoopInfoID);
AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);
if (!StrongPHIElim) {
AU.addPreservedID(PHIEliminationID);
AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
}
AU.addRequiredID(TwoAddressInstructionPassID);
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
void LiveIntervals::releaseMemory() {
// Free the live intervals themselves.
for (DenseMap<unsigned, LiveInterval*>::iterator I = r2iMap_.begin(),
E = r2iMap_.end(); I != E; ++I)
delete I->second;
MBB2IdxMap.clear();
Idx2MBBMap.clear();
mi2iMap_.clear();
i2miMap_.clear();
r2iMap_.clear();
terminatorGaps.clear();
// Release VNInfo memroy regions after all VNInfo objects are dtor'd.
VNInfoAllocator.Reset();
while (!ClonedMIs.empty()) {
MachineInstr *MI = ClonedMIs.back();
ClonedMIs.pop_back();
mf_->DeleteMachineInstr(MI);
}
}
static bool CanTurnIntoImplicitDef(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg,
const TargetInstrInfo *tii_) {
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
if (tii_->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg) &&
Reg == SrcReg)
return true;
if ((MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG) &&
MI->getOperand(2).getReg() == Reg)
return true;
if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG &&
MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == Reg)
return true;
return false;
}
/// processImplicitDefs - Process IMPLICIT_DEF instructions and make sure
/// there is one implicit_def for each use. Add isUndef marker to
/// implicit_def defs and their uses.
void LiveIntervals::processImplicitDefs() {
SmallSet<unsigned, 8> ImpDefRegs;
SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> ImpDefMIs;
MachineBasicBlock *Entry = mf_->begin();
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> Visited;
for (df_ext_iterator<MachineBasicBlock*, SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> >
DFI = df_ext_begin(Entry, Visited), E = df_ext_end(Entry, Visited);
DFI != E; ++DFI) {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *DFI;
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
I != E; ) {
MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
++I;
if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
ImpDefMIs.push_back(MI);
continue;
}
bool ChangedToImpDef = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand& MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || MO.isUndef())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!Reg)
continue;
if (!ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
continue;
// Use is a copy, just turn it into an implicit_def.
if (CanTurnIntoImplicitDef(MI, Reg, tii_)) {
bool isKill = MO.isKill();
MI->setDesc(tii_->get(TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF));
for (int j = MI->getNumOperands() - 1, ee = 0; j > ee; --j)
MI->RemoveOperand(j);
if (isKill)
ImpDefRegs.erase(Reg);
ChangedToImpDef = true;
break;
}
MO.setIsUndef();
if (MO.isKill() || MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(i)) {
// Make sure other uses of
for (unsigned j = i+1; j != e; ++j) {
MachineOperand &MOJ = MI->getOperand(j);
if (MOJ.isReg() && MOJ.isUse() && MOJ.getReg() == Reg)
MOJ.setIsUndef();
}
ImpDefRegs.erase(Reg);
}
}
if (ChangedToImpDef) {
// Backtrack to process this new implicit_def.
--I;
} else {
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand& MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
continue;
ImpDefRegs.erase(MO.getReg());
}
}
}
// Any outstanding liveout implicit_def's?
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ImpDefMIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineInstr *MI = ImpDefMIs[i];
unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) ||
!ImpDefRegs.count(Reg)) {
// Delete all "local" implicit_def's. That include those which define
// physical registers since they cannot be liveout.
MI->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
// If there are multiple defs of the same register and at least one
// is not an implicit_def, do not insert implicit_def's before the
// uses.
bool Skip = false;
for (MachineRegisterInfo::def_iterator DI = mri_->def_begin(Reg),
DE = mri_->def_end(); DI != DE; ++DI) {
if (DI->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
Skip = true;
break;
}
}
if (Skip)
continue;
// The only implicit_def which we want to keep are those that are live
// out of its block.
MI->eraseFromParent();
for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator UI = mri_->use_begin(Reg),
UE = mri_->use_end(); UI != UE; ) {
MachineOperand &RMO = UI.getOperand();
MachineInstr *RMI = &*UI;
++UI;
MachineBasicBlock *RMBB = RMI->getParent();
if (RMBB == MBB)
continue;
// Turn a copy use into an implicit_def.
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
if (tii_->isMoveInstr(*RMI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg) &&
Reg == SrcReg) {
RMI->setDesc(tii_->get(TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF));
for (int j = RMI->getNumOperands() - 1, ee = 0; j > ee; --j)
RMI->RemoveOperand(j);
continue;
}
const TargetRegisterClass* RC = mri_->getRegClass(Reg);
unsigned NewVReg = mri_->createVirtualRegister(RC);
RMO.setReg(NewVReg);
RMO.setIsUndef();
RMO.setIsKill();
}
}
ImpDefRegs.clear();
ImpDefMIs.clear();
}
}
void LiveIntervals::computeNumbering() {
Index2MiMap OldI2MI = i2miMap_;
std::vector<IdxMBBPair> OldI2MBB = Idx2MBBMap;
Idx2MBBMap.clear();
MBB2IdxMap.clear();
mi2iMap_.clear();
i2miMap_.clear();
terminatorGaps.clear();
FunctionSize = 0;
// Number MachineInstrs and MachineBasicBlocks.
// Initialize MBB indexes to a sentinal.
MBB2IdxMap.resize(mf_->getNumBlockIDs(), std::make_pair(~0U,~0U));
unsigned MIIndex = 0;
for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
MBB != E; ++MBB) {
unsigned StartIdx = MIIndex;
// Insert an empty slot at the beginning of each block.
MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
i2miMap_.push_back(0);
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
I != E; ++I) {
if (I == MBB->getFirstTerminator()) {
// Leave a gap for before terminators, this is where we will point
// PHI kills.
bool inserted =
terminatorGaps.insert(std::make_pair(&*MBB, MIIndex)).second;
assert(inserted &&
"Multiple 'first' terminators encountered during numbering.");
inserted = inserted; // Avoid compiler warning if assertions turned off.
i2miMap_.push_back(0);
MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
bool inserted = mi2iMap_.insert(std::make_pair(I, MIIndex)).second;
assert(inserted && "multiple MachineInstr -> index mappings");
inserted = true;
i2miMap_.push_back(I);
MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
FunctionSize++;
// Insert max(1, numdefs) empty slots after every instruction.
unsigned Slots = I->getDesc().getNumDefs();
if (Slots == 0)
Slots = 1;
MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM * Slots;
while (Slots--)
i2miMap_.push_back(0);
}
if (MBB->getFirstTerminator() == MBB->end()) {
// Leave a gap for before terminators, this is where we will point
// PHI kills.
bool inserted =
terminatorGaps.insert(std::make_pair(&*MBB, MIIndex)).second;
assert(inserted &&
"Multiple 'first' terminators encountered during numbering.");
inserted = inserted; // Avoid compiler warning if assertions turned off.
i2miMap_.push_back(0);
MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
// Set the MBB2IdxMap entry for this MBB.
MBB2IdxMap[MBB->getNumber()] = std::make_pair(StartIdx, MIIndex - 1);
Idx2MBBMap.push_back(std::make_pair(StartIdx, MBB));
}
std::sort(Idx2MBBMap.begin(), Idx2MBBMap.end(), Idx2MBBCompare());
if (!OldI2MI.empty())
for (iterator OI = begin(), OE = end(); OI != OE; ++OI) {
for (LiveInterval::iterator LI = OI->second->begin(),
LE = OI->second->end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
// Remap the start index of the live range to the corresponding new
// number, or our best guess at what it _should_ correspond to if the
// original instruction has been erased. This is either the following
// instruction or its predecessor.
unsigned index = LI->start / InstrSlots::NUM;
unsigned offset = LI->start % InstrSlots::NUM;
if (offset == InstrSlots::LOAD) {
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator I =
std::lower_bound(OldI2MBB.begin(), OldI2MBB.end(), LI->start);
// Take the pair containing the index
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator J =
(I == OldI2MBB.end() && OldI2MBB.size()>0) ? (I-1): I;
LI->start = getMBBStartIdx(J->second);
} else {
LI->start = mi2iMap_[OldI2MI[index]] + offset;
}
// Remap the ending index in the same way that we remapped the start,
// except for the final step where we always map to the immediately
// following instruction.
index = (LI->end - 1) / InstrSlots::NUM;
offset = LI->end % InstrSlots::NUM;
if (offset == InstrSlots::LOAD) {
// VReg dies at end of block.
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator I =
std::lower_bound(OldI2MBB.begin(), OldI2MBB.end(), LI->end);
--I;
LI->end = getMBBEndIdx(I->second) + 1;
} else {
unsigned idx = index;
while (index < OldI2MI.size() && !OldI2MI[index]) ++index;
if (index != OldI2MI.size())
LI->end = mi2iMap_[OldI2MI[index]] + (idx == index ? offset : 0);
else
LI->end = InstrSlots::NUM * i2miMap_.size();
}
}
for (LiveInterval::vni_iterator VNI = OI->second->vni_begin(),
VNE = OI->second->vni_end(); VNI != VNE; ++VNI) {
VNInfo* vni = *VNI;
// Remap the VNInfo def index, which works the same as the
// start indices above. VN's with special sentinel defs
// don't need to be remapped.
if (vni->isDefAccurate() && !vni->isUnused()) {
unsigned index = vni->def / InstrSlots::NUM;
unsigned offset = vni->def % InstrSlots::NUM;
if (offset == InstrSlots::LOAD) {
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator I =
std::lower_bound(OldI2MBB.begin(), OldI2MBB.end(), vni->def);
// Take the pair containing the index
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator J =
(I == OldI2MBB.end() && OldI2MBB.size()>0) ? (I-1): I;
vni->def = getMBBStartIdx(J->second);
} else {
vni->def = mi2iMap_[OldI2MI[index]] + offset;
}
}
// Remap the VNInfo kill indices, which works the same as
// the end indices above.
for (size_t i = 0; i < vni->kills.size(); ++i) {
unsigned killIdx = vni->kills[i].killIdx;
unsigned index = (killIdx - 1) / InstrSlots::NUM;
unsigned offset = killIdx % InstrSlots::NUM;
if (offset == InstrSlots::LOAD) {
assert("Value killed at a load slot.");
/*std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator I =
std::lower_bound(OldI2MBB.begin(), OldI2MBB.end(), vni->kills[i]);
--I;
vni->kills[i] = getMBBEndIdx(I->second);*/
} else {
if (vni->kills[i].isPHIKill) {
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator I =
std::lower_bound(OldI2MBB.begin(), OldI2MBB.end(), index);
--I;
vni->kills[i].killIdx = terminatorGaps[I->second];
} else {
assert(OldI2MI[index] != 0 &&
"Kill refers to instruction not present in index maps.");
vni->kills[i].killIdx = mi2iMap_[OldI2MI[index]] + offset;
}
/*
unsigned idx = index;
while (index < OldI2MI.size() && !OldI2MI[index]) ++index;
if (index != OldI2MI.size())
vni->kills[i] = mi2iMap_[OldI2MI[index]] +
(idx == index ? offset : 0);
else
vni->kills[i] = InstrSlots::NUM * i2miMap_.size();
*/
}
}
}
}
}
void LiveIntervals::scaleNumbering(int factor) {
// Need to
// * scale MBB begin and end points
// * scale all ranges.
// * Update VNI structures.
// * Scale instruction numberings
// Scale the MBB indices.
Idx2MBBMap.clear();
for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = mf_->begin(), MBBE = mf_->end();
MBB != MBBE; ++MBB) {
std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &mbbIndices = MBB2IdxMap[MBB->getNumber()];
mbbIndices.first = InstrSlots::scale(mbbIndices.first, factor);
mbbIndices.second = InstrSlots::scale(mbbIndices.second, factor);
Idx2MBBMap.push_back(std::make_pair(mbbIndices.first, MBB));
}
std::sort(Idx2MBBMap.begin(), Idx2MBBMap.end(), Idx2MBBCompare());
// Scale terminator gaps.
for (DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>::iterator
TGI = terminatorGaps.begin(), TGE = terminatorGaps.end();
TGI != TGE; ++TGI) {
terminatorGaps[TGI->first] = InstrSlots::scale(TGI->second, factor);
}
// Scale the intervals.
for (iterator LI = begin(), LE = end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
LI->second->scaleNumbering(factor);
}
// Scale MachineInstrs.
Mi2IndexMap oldmi2iMap = mi2iMap_;
unsigned highestSlot = 0;
for (Mi2IndexMap::iterator MI = oldmi2iMap.begin(), ME = oldmi2iMap.end();
MI != ME; ++MI) {
unsigned newSlot = InstrSlots::scale(MI->second, factor);
mi2iMap_[MI->first] = newSlot;
highestSlot = std::max(highestSlot, newSlot);
}
i2miMap_.clear();
i2miMap_.resize(highestSlot + 1);
for (Mi2IndexMap::iterator MI = mi2iMap_.begin(), ME = mi2iMap_.end();
MI != ME; ++MI) {
i2miMap_[MI->second] = const_cast<MachineInstr *>(MI->first);
}
}
/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
///
bool LiveIntervals::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
mf_ = &fn;
mri_ = &mf_->getRegInfo();
tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
tri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
tii_ = tm_->getInstrInfo();
aa_ = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
lv_ = &getAnalysis<LiveVariables>();
allocatableRegs_ = tri_->getAllocatableSet(fn);
processImplicitDefs();
computeNumbering();
computeIntervals();
numIntervals += getNumIntervals();
DEBUG(dump());
return true;
}
/// print - Implement the dump method.
void LiveIntervals::print(std::ostream &O, const Module* ) const {
O << "********** INTERVALS **********\n";
for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
I->second->print(O, tri_);
O << "\n";
}
O << "********** MACHINEINSTRS **********\n";
for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(), mbbe = mf_->end();
mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
O << ((Value*)mbbi->getBasicBlock())->getNameStr() << ":\n";
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mii = mbbi->begin(),
mie = mbbi->end(); mii != mie; ++mii) {
O << getInstructionIndex(mii) << '\t' << *mii;
}
}
}
/// conflictsWithPhysRegDef - Returns true if the specified register
/// is defined during the duration of the specified interval.
bool LiveIntervals::conflictsWithPhysRegDef(const LiveInterval &li,
VirtRegMap &vrm, unsigned reg) {
for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
I = li.ranges.begin(), E = li.ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
for (unsigned index = getBaseIndex(I->start),
end = getBaseIndex(I->end-1) + InstrSlots::NUM; index != end;
index += InstrSlots::NUM) {
// skip deleted instructions
while (index != end && !getInstructionFromIndex(index))
index += InstrSlots::NUM;
if (index == end) break;
MachineInstr *MI = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
if (tii_->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
if (SrcReg == li.reg || DstReg == li.reg)
continue;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand& mop = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!mop.isReg())
continue;
unsigned PhysReg = mop.getReg();
if (PhysReg == 0 || PhysReg == li.reg)
continue;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PhysReg)) {
if (!vrm.hasPhys(PhysReg))
continue;
PhysReg = vrm.getPhys(PhysReg);
}
if (PhysReg && tri_->regsOverlap(PhysReg, reg))
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/// conflictsWithPhysRegRef - Similar to conflictsWithPhysRegRef except
/// it can check use as well.
bool LiveIntervals::conflictsWithPhysRegRef(LiveInterval &li,
unsigned Reg, bool CheckUse,
SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*,32> &JoinedCopies) {
for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
I = li.ranges.begin(), E = li.ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
for (unsigned index = getBaseIndex(I->start),
end = getBaseIndex(I->end-1) + InstrSlots::NUM; index != end;
index += InstrSlots::NUM) {
// Skip deleted instructions.
MachineInstr *MI = 0;
while (index != end) {
MI = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
if (MI)
break;
index += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
if (index == end) break;
if (JoinedCopies.count(MI))
continue;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand& MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
if (MO.isUse() && !CheckUse)
continue;
unsigned PhysReg = MO.getReg();
if (PhysReg == 0 || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PhysReg))
continue;
if (tri_->isSubRegister(Reg, PhysReg))
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void LiveIntervals::printRegName(unsigned reg) const {
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg))
errs() << tri_->getName(reg);
else
errs() << "%reg" << reg;
}
void LiveIntervals::handleVirtualRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *mbb,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
unsigned MIIdx, MachineOperand& MO,
unsigned MOIdx,
LiveInterval &interval) {
DOUT << "\t\tregister: "; DEBUG(printRegName(interval.reg));
// Virtual registers may be defined multiple times (due to phi
// elimination and 2-addr elimination). Much of what we do only has to be
// done once for the vreg. We use an empty interval to detect the first
// time we see a vreg.
LiveVariables::VarInfo& vi = lv_->getVarInfo(interval.reg);
if (interval.empty()) {
// Get the Idx of the defining instructions.
unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(MIIdx);
// Earlyclobbers move back one.
if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
defIndex = getUseIndex(MIIdx);
VNInfo *ValNo;
MachineInstr *CopyMI = NULL;
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
if (mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
tii_->isMoveInstr(*mi, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
CopyMI = mi;
// Earlyclobbers move back one.
ValNo = interval.getNextValue(defIndex, CopyMI, true, VNInfoAllocator);
assert(ValNo->id == 0 && "First value in interval is not 0?");
// Loop over all of the blocks that the vreg is defined in. There are
// two cases we have to handle here. The most common case is a vreg
// whose lifetime is contained within a basic block. In this case there
// will be a single kill, in MBB, which comes after the definition.
if (vi.Kills.size() == 1 && vi.Kills[0]->getParent() == mbb) {
// FIXME: what about dead vars?
unsigned killIdx;
if (vi.Kills[0] != mi)
killIdx = getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(vi.Kills[0]))+1;
else
killIdx = defIndex+1;
// If the kill happens after the definition, we have an intra-block
// live range.
if (killIdx > defIndex) {
assert(vi.AliveBlocks.empty() &&
"Shouldn't be alive across any blocks!");
LiveRange LR(defIndex, killIdx, ValNo);
interval.addRange(LR);
DOUT << " +" << LR << "\n";
interval.addKill(ValNo, killIdx, false);
return;
}
}
// The other case we handle is when a virtual register lives to the end
// of the defining block, potentially live across some blocks, then is
// live into some number of blocks, but gets killed. Start by adding a
// range that goes from this definition to the end of the defining block.
LiveRange NewLR(defIndex, getMBBEndIdx(mbb)+1, ValNo);
DOUT << " +" << NewLR;
interval.addRange(NewLR);
// Iterate over all of the blocks that the variable is completely
// live in, adding [insrtIndex(begin), instrIndex(end)+4) to the
// live interval.
for (SparseBitVector<>::iterator I = vi.AliveBlocks.begin(),
E = vi.AliveBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
LiveRange LR(getMBBStartIdx(*I),
getMBBEndIdx(*I)+1, // MBB ends at -1.
ValNo);
interval.addRange(LR);
DOUT << " +" << LR;
}
// Finally, this virtual register is live from the start of any killing
// block to the 'use' slot of the killing instruction.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineInstr *Kill = vi.Kills[i];
unsigned killIdx = getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(Kill))+1;
LiveRange LR(getMBBStartIdx(Kill->getParent()),
killIdx, ValNo);
interval.addRange(LR);
interval.addKill(ValNo, killIdx, false);
DOUT << " +" << LR;
}
} else {
// If this is the second time we see a virtual register definition, it
// must be due to phi elimination or two addr elimination. If this is
// the result of two address elimination, then the vreg is one of the
// def-and-use register operand.
if (mi->isRegTiedToUseOperand(MOIdx)) {
// If this is a two-address definition, then we have already processed
// the live range. The only problem is that we didn't realize there
// are actually two values in the live interval. Because of this we
// need to take the LiveRegion that defines this register and split it
// into two values.
assert(interval.containsOneValue());
unsigned DefIndex = getDefIndex(interval.getValNumInfo(0)->def);
unsigned RedefIndex = getDefIndex(MIIdx);
if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
RedefIndex = getUseIndex(MIIdx);
const LiveRange *OldLR = interval.getLiveRangeContaining(RedefIndex-1);
VNInfo *OldValNo = OldLR->valno;
// Delete the initial value, which should be short and continuous,
// because the 2-addr copy must be in the same MBB as the redef.
interval.removeRange(DefIndex, RedefIndex);
// Two-address vregs should always only be redefined once. This means
// that at this point, there should be exactly one value number in it.
assert(interval.containsOneValue() && "Unexpected 2-addr liveint!");
// The new value number (#1) is defined by the instruction we claimed
// defined value #0.
VNInfo *ValNo = interval.getNextValue(OldValNo->def, OldValNo->getCopy(),
false, // update at *
VNInfoAllocator);
ValNo->setFlags(OldValNo->getFlags()); // * <- updating here
// Value#0 is now defined by the 2-addr instruction.
OldValNo->def = RedefIndex;
OldValNo->setCopy(0);
if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
OldValNo->setHasRedefByEC(true);
// Add the new live interval which replaces the range for the input copy.
LiveRange LR(DefIndex, RedefIndex, ValNo);
DOUT << " replace range with " << LR;
interval.addRange(LR);
interval.addKill(ValNo, RedefIndex, false);
// If this redefinition is dead, we need to add a dummy unit live
// range covering the def slot.
if (MO.isDead())
interval.addRange(LiveRange(RedefIndex, RedefIndex+1, OldValNo));
DOUT << " RESULT: ";
interval.print(DOUT, tri_);
} else {
// Otherwise, this must be because of phi elimination. If this is the
// first redefinition of the vreg that we have seen, go back and change
// the live range in the PHI block to be a different value number.
if (interval.containsOneValue()) {
assert(vi.Kills.size() == 1 &&
"PHI elimination vreg should have one kill, the PHI itself!");
// Remove the old range that we now know has an incorrect number.
VNInfo *VNI = interval.getValNumInfo(0);
MachineInstr *Killer = vi.Kills[0];
unsigned Start = getMBBStartIdx(Killer->getParent());
unsigned End = getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(Killer))+1;
DOUT << " Removing [" << Start << "," << End << "] from: ";
interval.print(DOUT, tri_); DOUT << "\n";
interval.removeRange(Start, End);
assert(interval.ranges.size() == 1 &&
"newly discovered PHI interval has >1 ranges.");
MachineBasicBlock *killMBB = getMBBFromIndex(interval.endNumber());
interval.addKill(VNI, terminatorGaps[killMBB], true);
VNI->setHasPHIKill(true);
DOUT << " RESULT: "; interval.print(DOUT, tri_);
// Replace the interval with one of a NEW value number. Note that this
// value number isn't actually defined by an instruction, weird huh? :)
LiveRange LR(Start, End,
interval.getNextValue(mbb->getNumber(), 0, false, VNInfoAllocator));
LR.valno->setIsPHIDef(true);
DOUT << " replace range with " << LR;
interval.addRange(LR);
interval.addKill(LR.valno, End, false);
DOUT << " RESULT: "; interval.print(DOUT, tri_);
}
// In the case of PHI elimination, each variable definition is only
// live until the end of the block. We've already taken care of the
// rest of the live range.
unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(MIIdx);
if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
defIndex = getUseIndex(MIIdx);
VNInfo *ValNo;
MachineInstr *CopyMI = NULL;
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
if (mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
mi->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
tii_->isMoveInstr(*mi, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
CopyMI = mi;
ValNo = interval.getNextValue(defIndex, CopyMI, true, VNInfoAllocator);
unsigned killIndex = getMBBEndIdx(mbb) + 1;
LiveRange LR(defIndex, killIndex, ValNo);
interval.addRange(LR);
interval.addKill(ValNo, terminatorGaps[mbb], true);
ValNo->setHasPHIKill(true);
DOUT << " +" << LR;
}
}
DOUT << '\n';
}
void LiveIntervals::handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
unsigned MIIdx,
MachineOperand& MO,
LiveInterval &interval,
MachineInstr *CopyMI) {
// A physical register cannot be live across basic block, so its
// lifetime must end somewhere in its defining basic block.
DOUT << "\t\tregister: "; DEBUG(printRegName(interval.reg));
unsigned baseIndex = MIIdx;
unsigned start = getDefIndex(baseIndex);
// Earlyclobbers move back one.
if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
start = getUseIndex(MIIdx);
unsigned end = start;
// If it is not used after definition, it is considered dead at
// the instruction defining it. Hence its interval is:
// [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
if (MO.isDead()) {
DOUT << " dead";
end = start + 1;
goto exit;
}
// If it is not dead on definition, it must be killed by a
// subsequent instruction. Hence its interval is:
// [defSlot(def), useSlot(kill)+1)
baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
while (++mi != MBB->end()) {
while (baseIndex / InstrSlots::NUM < i2miMap_.size() &&
getInstructionFromIndex(baseIndex) == 0)
baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
if (mi->killsRegister(interval.reg, tri_)) {
DOUT << " killed";
end = getUseIndex(baseIndex) + 1;
goto exit;
} else {
int DefIdx = mi->findRegisterDefOperandIdx(interval.reg, false, tri_);
if (DefIdx != -1) {
if (mi->isRegTiedToUseOperand(DefIdx)) {
// Two-address instruction.
end = getDefIndex(baseIndex);
if (mi->getOperand(DefIdx).isEarlyClobber())
end = getUseIndex(baseIndex);
} else {
// Another instruction redefines the register before it is ever read.
// Then the register is essentially dead at the instruction that defines
// it. Hence its interval is:
// [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
DOUT << " dead";
end = start + 1;
}
goto exit;
}
}
baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
// The only case we should have a dead physreg here without a killing or
// instruction where we know it's dead is if it is live-in to the function
// and never used. Another possible case is the implicit use of the
// physical register has been deleted by two-address pass.
end = start + 1;
exit:
assert(start < end && "did not find end of interval?");
// Already exists? Extend old live interval.
LiveInterval::iterator OldLR = interval.FindLiveRangeContaining(start);
bool Extend = OldLR != interval.end();
VNInfo *ValNo = Extend
? OldLR->valno : interval.getNextValue(start, CopyMI, true, VNInfoAllocator);
if (MO.isEarlyClobber() && Extend)
ValNo->setHasRedefByEC(true);
LiveRange LR(start, end, ValNo);
interval.addRange(LR);
interval.addKill(LR.valno, end, false);
DOUT << " +" << LR << '\n';
}
void LiveIntervals::handleRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
unsigned MIIdx,
MachineOperand& MO,
unsigned MOIdx) {
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
handleVirtualRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, MO, MOIdx,
getOrCreateInterval(MO.getReg()));
else if (allocatableRegs_[MO.getReg()]) {
MachineInstr *CopyMI = NULL;
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
tii_->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
CopyMI = MI;
handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, MO,
getOrCreateInterval(MO.getReg()), CopyMI);
// Def of a register also defines its sub-registers.
for (const unsigned* AS = tri_->getSubRegisters(MO.getReg()); *AS; ++AS)
// If MI also modifies the sub-register explicitly, avoid processing it
// more than once. Do not pass in TRI here so it checks for exact match.
if (!MI->modifiesRegister(*AS))
handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, MO,
getOrCreateInterval(*AS), 0);
}
}
void LiveIntervals::handleLiveInRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
unsigned MIIdx,
LiveInterval &interval, bool isAlias) {
DOUT << "\t\tlivein register: "; DEBUG(printRegName(interval.reg));
// Look for kills, if it reaches a def before it's killed, then it shouldn't
// be considered a livein.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = MBB->begin();
unsigned baseIndex = MIIdx;
unsigned start = baseIndex;
while (baseIndex / InstrSlots::NUM < i2miMap_.size() &&
getInstructionFromIndex(baseIndex) == 0)
baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
unsigned end = baseIndex;
bool SeenDefUse = false;
while (mi != MBB->end()) {
if (mi->killsRegister(interval.reg, tri_)) {
DOUT << " killed";
end = getUseIndex(baseIndex) + 1;
SeenDefUse = true;
break;
} else if (mi->modifiesRegister(interval.reg, tri_)) {
// Another instruction redefines the register before it is ever read.
// Then the register is essentially dead at the instruction that defines
// it. Hence its interval is:
// [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
DOUT << " dead";
end = getDefIndex(start) + 1;
SeenDefUse = true;
break;
}
baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
++mi;
if (mi != MBB->end()) {
while (baseIndex / InstrSlots::NUM < i2miMap_.size() &&
getInstructionFromIndex(baseIndex) == 0)
baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
}
// Live-in register might not be used at all.
if (!SeenDefUse) {
if (isAlias) {
DOUT << " dead";
end = getDefIndex(MIIdx) + 1;
} else {
DOUT << " live through";
end = baseIndex;
}
}
VNInfo *vni =
interval.getNextValue(MBB->getNumber(), 0, false, VNInfoAllocator);
vni->setIsPHIDef(true);
LiveRange LR(start, end, vni);
interval.addRange(LR);
interval.addKill(LR.valno, end, false);
DOUT << " +" << LR << '\n';
}
/// computeIntervals - computes the live intervals for virtual
/// registers. for some ordering of the machine instructions [1,N] a
/// live interval is an interval [i, j) where 1 <= i <= j < N for
/// which a variable is live
void LiveIntervals::computeIntervals() {
DEBUG(errs() << "********** COMPUTING LIVE INTERVALS **********\n"
<< "********** Function: "
<< ((Value*)mf_->getFunction())->getName() << '\n');
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> UndefUses;
for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
MBBI != E; ++MBBI) {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBI;
// Track the index of the current machine instr.
unsigned MIIndex = getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
DEBUG(errs() << ((Value*)MBB->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n");
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB->begin(), miEnd = MBB->end();
// Create intervals for live-ins to this BB first.
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_livein_iterator LI = MBB->livein_begin(),
LE = MBB->livein_end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
handleLiveInRegister(MBB, MIIndex, getOrCreateInterval(*LI));
// Multiple live-ins can alias the same register.
for (const unsigned* AS = tri_->getSubRegisters(*LI); *AS; ++AS)
if (!hasInterval(*AS))
handleLiveInRegister(MBB, MIIndex, getOrCreateInterval(*AS),
true);
}
// Skip over empty initial indices.
while (MIIndex / InstrSlots::NUM < i2miMap_.size() &&
getInstructionFromIndex(MIIndex) == 0)
MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
for (; MI != miEnd; ++MI) {
DOUT << MIIndex << "\t" << *MI;
// Handle defs.
for (int i = MI->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg())
continue;
// handle register defs - build intervals
if (MO.isDef())
handleRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIndex, MO, i);
else if (MO.isUndef())
UndefUses.push_back(MO.getReg());
}
// Skip over the empty slots after each instruction.
unsigned Slots = MI->getDesc().getNumDefs();
if (Slots == 0)
Slots = 1;
MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM * Slots;
// Skip over empty indices.
while (MIIndex / InstrSlots::NUM < i2miMap_.size() &&
getInstructionFromIndex(MIIndex) == 0)
MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
}
// Create empty intervals for registers defined by implicit_def's (except
// for those implicit_def that define values which are liveout of their
// blocks.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned UndefReg = UndefUses[i];
(void)getOrCreateInterval(UndefReg);
}
}
bool LiveIntervals::findLiveInMBBs(unsigned Start, unsigned End,
SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &MBBs) const {
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator I =
std::lower_bound(Idx2MBBMap.begin(), Idx2MBBMap.end(), Start);
bool ResVal = false;
while (I != Idx2MBBMap.end()) {
if (I->first >= End)
break;
MBBs.push_back(I->second);
ResVal = true;
++I;
}
return ResVal;
}
bool LiveIntervals::findReachableMBBs(unsigned Start, unsigned End,
SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &MBBs) const {
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator I =
std::lower_bound(Idx2MBBMap.begin(), Idx2MBBMap.end(), Start);
bool ResVal = false;
while (I != Idx2MBBMap.end()) {
if (I->first > End)
break;
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I->second;
if (getMBBEndIdx(MBB) > End)
break;
for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
SE = MBB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
MBBs.push_back(*SI);
ResVal = true;
++I;
}
return ResVal;
}
LiveInterval* LiveIntervals::createInterval(unsigned reg) {
float Weight = TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg) ? HUGE_VALF : 0.0F;
return new LiveInterval(reg, Weight);
}
/// dupInterval - Duplicate a live interval. The caller is responsible for
/// managing the allocated memory.
LiveInterval* LiveIntervals::dupInterval(LiveInterval *li) {
LiveInterval *NewLI = createInterval(li->reg);
NewLI->Copy(*li, mri_, getVNInfoAllocator());
return NewLI;
}
/// getVNInfoSourceReg - Helper function that parses the specified VNInfo
/// copy field and returns the source register that defines it.
unsigned LiveIntervals::getVNInfoSourceReg(const VNInfo *VNI) const {
if (!VNI->getCopy())
return 0;
if (VNI->getCopy()->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG) {
// If it's extracting out of a physical register, return the sub-register.
unsigned Reg = VNI->getCopy()->getOperand(1).getReg();
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
Reg = tri_->getSubReg(Reg, VNI->getCopy()->getOperand(2).getImm());
return Reg;
} else if (VNI->getCopy()->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
VNI->getCopy()->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG)
return VNI->getCopy()->getOperand(2).getReg();
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg;
if (tii_->isMoveInstr(*VNI->getCopy(), SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubReg, DstSubReg))
return SrcReg;
llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized copy instruction!");
return 0;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Register allocator hooks.
//
/// getReMatImplicitUse - If the remat definition MI has one (for now, we only
/// allow one) virtual register operand, then its uses are implicitly using
/// the register. Returns the virtual register.
unsigned LiveIntervals::getReMatImplicitUse(const LiveInterval &li,
MachineInstr *MI) const {
unsigned RegOp = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (Reg == 0 || Reg == li.reg)
continue;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) &&
!allocatableRegs_[Reg])
continue;
// FIXME: For now, only remat MI with at most one register operand.
assert(!RegOp &&
"Can't rematerialize instruction with multiple register operand!");
RegOp = MO.getReg();
#ifndef NDEBUG
break;
#endif
}
return RegOp;
}
/// isValNoAvailableAt - Return true if the val# of the specified interval
/// which reaches the given instruction also reaches the specified use index.
bool LiveIntervals::isValNoAvailableAt(const LiveInterval &li, MachineInstr *MI,
unsigned UseIdx) const {
unsigned Index = getInstructionIndex(MI);
VNInfo *ValNo = li.FindLiveRangeContaining(Index)->valno;
LiveInterval::const_iterator UI = li.FindLiveRangeContaining(UseIdx);
return UI != li.end() && UI->valno == ValNo;
}
/// isReMaterializable - Returns true if the definition MI of the specified
/// val# of the specified interval is re-materializable.
bool LiveIntervals::isReMaterializable(const LiveInterval &li,
const VNInfo *ValNo, MachineInstr *MI,
SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &SpillIs,
bool &isLoad) {
if (DisableReMat)
return false;
if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF)
return true;
int FrameIdx = 0;
if (tii_->isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, FrameIdx) &&
mf_->getFrameInfo()->isImmutableObjectIndex(FrameIdx))
// FIXME: Let target specific isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable determines
// this but remember this is not safe to fold into a two-address
// instruction.
// This is a load from fixed stack slot. It can be rematerialized.
return true;
// If the target-specific rules don't identify an instruction as
// being trivially rematerializable, use some target-independent
// rules.
if (!MI->getDesc().isRematerializable() ||
!tii_->isTriviallyReMaterializable(MI)) {
if (!EnableAggressiveRemat)
return false;
// If the instruction accesses memory but the memoperands have been lost,
// we can't analyze it.
const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI->getDesc();
if ((TID.mayLoad() || TID.mayStore()) && MI->memoperands_empty())
return false;
// Avoid instructions obviously unsafe for remat.
if (TID.hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || TID.isNotDuplicable())
return false;
// If the instruction accesses memory and the memory could be non-constant,
// assume the instruction is not rematerializable.
for (std::list<MachineMemOperand>::const_iterator
I = MI->memoperands_begin(), E = MI->memoperands_end(); I != E; ++I){
const MachineMemOperand &MMO = *I;
if (MMO.isVolatile() || MMO.isStore())
return false;
const Value *V = MMO.getValue();
if (!V)
return false;
if (const PseudoSourceValue *PSV = dyn_cast<PseudoSourceValue>(V)) {
if (!PSV->isConstant(mf_->getFrameInfo()))
return false;
} else if (!aa_->pointsToConstantMemory(V))
return false;
}
// If any of the registers accessed are non-constant, conservatively assume
// the instruction is not rematerializable.
unsigned ImpUse = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isReg()) {
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (Reg == 0)
continue;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
return false;
// Only allow one def, and that in the first operand.
if (MO.isDef() != (i == 0))
return false;
// Only allow constant-valued registers.
bool IsLiveIn = mri_->isLiveIn(Reg);
MachineRegisterInfo::def_iterator I = mri_->def_begin(Reg),
E = mri_->def_end();
// For the def, it should be the only def of that register.
if (MO.isDef() && (next(I) != E || IsLiveIn))
return false;
if (MO.isUse()) {
// Only allow one use other register use, as that's all the
// remat mechanisms support currently.
if (Reg != li.reg) {
if (ImpUse == 0)
ImpUse = Reg;
else if (Reg != ImpUse)
return false;
}
// For the use, there should be only one associated def.
if (I != E && (next(I) != E || IsLiveIn))
return false;
}
}
}
}
unsigned ImpUse = getReMatImplicitUse(li, MI);
if (ImpUse) {
const LiveInterval &ImpLi = getInterval(ImpUse);
for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator ri = mri_->use_begin(li.reg),
re = mri_->use_end(); ri != re; ++ri) {
MachineInstr *UseMI = &*ri;
unsigned UseIdx = getInstructionIndex(UseMI);
if (li.FindLiveRangeContaining(UseIdx)->valno != ValNo)
continue;
if (!isValNoAvailableAt(ImpLi, MI, UseIdx))
return false;
}
// If a register operand of the re-materialized instruction is going to
// be spilled next, then it's not legal to re-materialize this instruction.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SpillIs.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (ImpUse == SpillIs[i]->reg)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// isReMaterializable - Returns true if the definition MI of the specified
/// val# of the specified interval is re-materializable.
bool LiveIntervals::isReMaterializable(const LiveInterval &li,
const VNInfo *ValNo, MachineInstr *MI) {
SmallVector<LiveInterval*, 4> Dummy1;
bool Dummy2;
return isReMaterializable(li, ValNo, MI, Dummy1, Dummy2);
}
/// isReMaterializable - Returns true if every definition of MI of every
/// val# of the specified interval is re-materializable.
bool LiveIntervals::isReMaterializable(const LiveInterval &li,
SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &SpillIs,
bool &isLoad) {
isLoad = false;
for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator i = li.vni_begin(), e = li.vni_end();
i != e; ++i) {
const VNInfo *VNI = *i;
if (VNI->isUnused())
continue; // Dead val#.
// Is the def for the val# rematerializable?
if (!VNI->isDefAccurate())
return false;
MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI = getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def);
bool DefIsLoad = false;
if (!ReMatDefMI ||
!isReMaterializable(li, VNI, ReMatDefMI, SpillIs, DefIsLoad))
return false;
isLoad |= DefIsLoad;
}
return true;
}
/// FilterFoldedOps - Filter out two-address use operands. Return
/// true if it finds any issue with the operands that ought to prevent
/// folding.
static bool FilterFoldedOps(MachineInstr *MI,
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &Ops,
unsigned &MRInfo,
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &FoldOps) {
MRInfo = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ops.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned OpIdx = Ops[i];
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpIdx);
// FIXME: fold subreg use.
if (MO.getSubReg())
return true;
if (MO.isDef())
MRInfo |= (unsigned)VirtRegMap::isMod;
else {
// Filter out two-address use operand(s).
if (MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(OpIdx)) {
MRInfo = VirtRegMap::isModRef;
continue;
}
MRInfo |= (unsigned)VirtRegMap::isRef;
}
FoldOps.push_back(OpIdx);
}
return false;
}
/// tryFoldMemoryOperand - Attempts to fold either a spill / restore from
/// slot / to reg or any rematerialized load into ith operand of specified
/// MI. If it is successul, MI is updated with the newly created MI and
/// returns true.
bool LiveIntervals::tryFoldMemoryOperand(MachineInstr* &MI,
VirtRegMap &vrm, MachineInstr *DefMI,
unsigned InstrIdx,
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &Ops,
bool isSS, int Slot, unsigned Reg) {
// If it is an implicit def instruction, just delete it.
if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
vrm.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
MI->eraseFromParent();
++numFolds;
return true;
}
// Filter the list of operand indexes that are to be folded. Abort if
// any operand will prevent folding.
unsigned MRInfo = 0;
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> FoldOps;
if (FilterFoldedOps(MI, Ops, MRInfo, FoldOps))
return false;
// The only time it's safe to fold into a two address instruction is when
// it's folding reload and spill from / into a spill stack slot.
if (DefMI && (MRInfo & VirtRegMap::isMod))
return false;
MachineInstr *fmi = isSS ? tii_->foldMemoryOperand(*mf_, MI, FoldOps, Slot)
: tii_->foldMemoryOperand(*mf_, MI, FoldOps, DefMI);
if (fmi) {
// Remember this instruction uses the spill slot.
if (isSS) vrm.addSpillSlotUse(Slot, fmi);
// Attempt to fold the memory reference into the instruction. If
// we can do this, we don't need to insert spill code.
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
if (isSS && !mf_->getFrameInfo()->isImmutableObjectIndex(Slot))
vrm.virtFolded(Reg, MI, fmi, (VirtRegMap::ModRef)MRInfo);
vrm.transferSpillPts(MI, fmi);
vrm.transferRestorePts(MI, fmi);
vrm.transferEmergencySpills(MI, fmi);
mi2iMap_.erase(MI);
i2miMap_[InstrIdx /InstrSlots::NUM] = fmi;
mi2iMap_[fmi] = InstrIdx;
MI = MBB.insert(MBB.erase(MI), fmi);
++numFolds;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// canFoldMemoryOperand - Returns true if the specified load / store
/// folding is possible.
bool LiveIntervals::canFoldMemoryOperand(MachineInstr *MI,
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &Ops,
bool ReMat) const {
// Filter the list of operand indexes that are to be folded. Abort if
// any operand will prevent folding.
unsigned MRInfo = 0;
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> FoldOps;
if (FilterFoldedOps(MI, Ops, MRInfo, FoldOps))
return false;
// It's only legal to remat for a use, not a def.
if (ReMat && (MRInfo & VirtRegMap::isMod))
return false;
return tii_->canFoldMemoryOperand(MI, FoldOps);
}
bool LiveIntervals::intervalIsInOneMBB(const LiveInterval &li) const {
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> MBBs;
for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
I = li.ranges.begin(), E = li.ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
std::vector<IdxMBBPair>::const_iterator II =
std::lower_bound(Idx2MBBMap.begin(), Idx2MBBMap.end(), I->start);
if (II == Idx2MBBMap.end())
continue;
if (I->end > II->first) // crossing a MBB.
return false;
MBBs.insert(II->second);
if (MBBs.size() > 1)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// rewriteImplicitOps - Rewrite implicit use operands of MI (i.e. uses of
/// interval on to-be re-materialized operands of MI) with new register.
void LiveIntervals::rewriteImplicitOps(const LiveInterval &li,
MachineInstr *MI, unsigned NewVReg,
VirtRegMap &vrm) {
// There is an implicit use. That means one of the other operand is
// being remat'ed and the remat'ed instruction has li.reg as an
// use operand. Make sure we rewrite that as well.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (Reg == 0 || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
continue;
if (!vrm.isReMaterialized(Reg))
continue;
MachineInstr *ReMatMI = vrm.getReMaterializedMI(Reg);
MachineOperand *UseMO = ReMatMI->findRegisterUseOperand(li.reg);
if (UseMO)
UseMO->setReg(NewVReg);
}
}
/// rewriteInstructionForSpills, rewriteInstructionsForSpills - Helper functions
/// for addIntervalsForSpills to rewrite uses / defs for the given live range.
bool LiveIntervals::
rewriteInstructionForSpills(const LiveInterval &li, const VNInfo *VNI,
bool TrySplit, unsigned index, unsigned end, MachineInstr *MI,
MachineInstr *ReMatOrigDefMI, MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI,
unsigned Slot, int LdSlot,
bool isLoad, bool isLoadSS, bool DefIsReMat, bool CanDelete,
VirtRegMap &vrm,
const TargetRegisterClass* rc,
SmallVector<int, 4> &ReMatIds,
const MachineLoopInfo *loopInfo,
unsigned &NewVReg, unsigned ImpUse, bool &HasDef, bool &HasUse,
DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned> &MBBVRegsMap,
std::vector<LiveInterval*> &NewLIs) {
bool CanFold = false;
RestartInstruction:
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand& mop = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!mop.isReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = mop.getReg();
unsigned RegI = Reg;
if (Reg == 0 || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
continue;
if (Reg != li.reg)
continue;
bool TryFold = !DefIsReMat;
bool FoldSS = true; // Default behavior unless it's a remat.
int FoldSlot = Slot;
if (DefIsReMat) {
// If this is the rematerializable definition MI itself and
// all of its uses are rematerialized, simply delete it.
if (MI == ReMatOrigDefMI && CanDelete) {
DOUT << "\t\t\t\tErasing re-materlizable def: ";
DOUT << MI << '\n';
RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
vrm.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
MI->eraseFromParent();
break;
}
// If def for this use can't be rematerialized, then try folding.
// If def is rematerializable and it's a load, also try folding.
TryFold = !ReMatDefMI || (ReMatDefMI && (MI == ReMatOrigDefMI || isLoad));
if (isLoad) {
// Try fold loads (from stack slot, constant pool, etc.) into uses.
FoldSS = isLoadSS;
FoldSlot = LdSlot;
}
}
// Scan all of the operands of this instruction rewriting operands
// to use NewVReg instead of li.reg as appropriate. We do this for
// two reasons:
//
// 1. If the instr reads the same spilled vreg multiple times, we
// want to reuse the NewVReg.
// 2. If the instr is a two-addr instruction, we are required to
// keep the src/dst regs pinned.
//
// Keep track of whether we replace a use and/or def so that we can
// create the spill interval with the appropriate range.
HasUse = mop.isUse();
HasDef = mop.isDef();
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Ops;
Ops.push_back(i);
for (unsigned j = i+1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); j != e; ++j) {
const MachineOperand &MOj = MI->getOperand(j);
if (!MOj.isReg())
continue;
unsigned RegJ = MOj.getReg();
if (RegJ == 0 || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(RegJ))
continue;
if (RegJ == RegI) {
Ops.push_back(j);
if (!MOj.isUndef()) {
HasUse |= MOj.isUse();
HasDef |= MOj.isDef();
}
}
}
// Create a new virtual register for the spill interval.
// Create the new register now so we can map the fold instruction
// to the new register so when it is unfolded we get the correct
// answer.
bool CreatedNewVReg = false;
if (NewVReg == 0) {
NewVReg = mri_->createVirtualRegister(rc);
vrm.grow();
CreatedNewVReg = true;
}
if (!TryFold)
CanFold = false;
else {
// Do not fold load / store here if we are splitting. We'll find an
// optimal point to insert a load / store later.
if (!TrySplit) {
if (tryFoldMemoryOperand(MI, vrm, ReMatDefMI, index,
Ops, FoldSS, FoldSlot, NewVReg)) {
// Folding the load/store can completely change the instruction in
// unpredictable ways, rescan it from the beginning.
if (FoldSS) {
// We need to give the new vreg the same stack slot as the
// spilled interval.
vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(NewVReg, FoldSlot);
}
HasUse = false;
HasDef = false;
CanFold = false;
if (isNotInMIMap(MI))
break;
goto RestartInstruction;
}
} else {
// We'll try to fold it later if it's profitable.
CanFold = canFoldMemoryOperand(MI, Ops, DefIsReMat);
}
}
mop.setReg(NewVReg);
if (mop.isImplicit())
rewriteImplicitOps(li, MI, NewVReg, vrm);
// Reuse NewVReg for other reads.
for (unsigned j = 0, e = Ops.size(); j != e; ++j) {
MachineOperand &mopj = MI->getOperand(Ops[j]);
mopj.setReg(NewVReg);
if (mopj.isImplicit())
rewriteImplicitOps(li, MI, NewVReg, vrm);
}
if (CreatedNewVReg) {
if (DefIsReMat) {
vrm.setVirtIsReMaterialized(NewVReg, ReMatDefMI);
if (ReMatIds[VNI->id] == VirtRegMap::MAX_STACK_SLOT) {
// Each valnum may have its own remat id.
ReMatIds[VNI->id] = vrm.assignVirtReMatId(NewVReg);
} else {
vrm.assignVirtReMatId(NewVReg, ReMatIds[VNI->id]);
}
if (!CanDelete || (HasUse && HasDef)) {
// If this is a two-addr instruction then its use operands are
// rematerializable but its def is not. It should be assigned a
// stack slot.
vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(NewVReg, Slot);
}
} else {
vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(NewVReg, Slot);
}
} else if (HasUse && HasDef &&
vrm.getStackSlot(NewVReg) == VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT) {
// If this interval hasn't been assigned a stack slot (because earlier
// def is a deleted remat def), do it now.
assert(Slot != VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT);
vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(NewVReg, Slot);
}
// Re-matting an instruction with virtual register use. Add the
// register as an implicit use on the use MI.
if (DefIsReMat && ImpUse)
MI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(ImpUse, false, true));
// Create a new register interval for this spill / remat.
LiveInterval &nI = getOrCreateInterval(NewVReg);
if (CreatedNewVReg) {
NewLIs.push_back(&nI);
MBBVRegsMap.insert(std::make_pair(MI->getParent()->getNumber(), NewVReg));
if (TrySplit)
vrm.setIsSplitFromReg(NewVReg, li.reg);
}
if (HasUse) {
if (CreatedNewVReg) {
LiveRange LR(getLoadIndex(index), getUseIndex(index)+1,
nI.getNextValue(0, 0, false, VNInfoAllocator));
DOUT << " +" << LR;
nI.addRange(LR);
} else {
// Extend the split live interval to this def / use.
unsigned End = getUseIndex(index)+1;
LiveRange LR(nI.ranges[nI.ranges.size()-1].end, End,
nI.getValNumInfo(nI.getNumValNums()-1));
DOUT << " +" << LR;
nI.addRange(LR);
}
}
if (HasDef) {
LiveRange LR(getDefIndex(index), getStoreIndex(index),
nI.getNextValue(0, 0, false, VNInfoAllocator));
DOUT << " +" << LR;
nI.addRange(LR);
}
DOUT << "\t\t\t\tAdded new interval: ";
nI.print(DOUT, tri_);
DOUT << '\n';
}
return CanFold;
}
bool LiveIntervals::anyKillInMBBAfterIdx(const LiveInterval &li,
const VNInfo *VNI,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned Idx) const {
unsigned End = getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
for (unsigned j = 0, ee = VNI->kills.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
if (VNI->kills[j].isPHIKill)
continue;
unsigned KillIdx = VNI->kills[j].killIdx;
if (KillIdx > Idx && KillIdx < End)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// RewriteInfo - Keep track of machine instrs that will be rewritten
/// during spilling.
namespace {
struct RewriteInfo {
unsigned Index;
MachineInstr *MI;
bool HasUse;
bool HasDef;
RewriteInfo(unsigned i, MachineInstr *mi, bool u, bool d)
: Index(i), MI(mi), HasUse(u), HasDef(d) {}
};
struct RewriteInfoCompare {
bool operator()(const RewriteInfo &LHS, const RewriteInfo &RHS) const {
return LHS.Index < RHS.Index;
}
};
}
void LiveIntervals::
rewriteInstructionsForSpills(const LiveInterval &li, bool TrySplit,
LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator &I,
MachineInstr *ReMatOrigDefMI, MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI,
unsigned Slot, int LdSlot,
bool isLoad, bool isLoadSS, bool DefIsReMat, bool CanDelete,
VirtRegMap &vrm,
const TargetRegisterClass* rc,
SmallVector<int, 4> &ReMatIds,
const MachineLoopInfo *loopInfo,
BitVector &SpillMBBs,
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<SRInfo> > &SpillIdxes,
BitVector &RestoreMBBs,
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<SRInfo> > &RestoreIdxes,
DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned> &MBBVRegsMap,
std::vector<LiveInterval*> &NewLIs) {
bool AllCanFold = true;
unsigned NewVReg = 0;
unsigned start = getBaseIndex(I->start);
unsigned end = getBaseIndex(I->end-1) + InstrSlots::NUM;
// First collect all the def / use in this live range that will be rewritten.
// Make sure they are sorted according to instruction index.
std::vector<RewriteInfo> RewriteMIs;
for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator ri = mri_->reg_begin(li.reg),
re = mri_->reg_end(); ri != re; ) {
MachineInstr *MI = &*ri;
MachineOperand &O = ri.getOperand();
++ri;
assert(!O.isImplicit() && "Spilling register that's used as implicit use?");
unsigned index = getInstructionIndex(MI);
if (index < start || index >= end)
continue;
if (O.isUndef())
// Must be defined by an implicit def. It should not be spilled. Note,
// this is for correctness reason. e.g.
// 8 %reg1024<def> = IMPLICIT_DEF
// 12 %reg1024<def> = INSERT_SUBREG %reg1024<kill>, %reg1025, 2
// The live range [12, 14) are not part of the r1024 live interval since
// it's defined by an implicit def. It will not conflicts with live
// interval of r1025. Now suppose both registers are spilled, you can
// easily see a situation where both registers are reloaded before
// the INSERT_SUBREG and both target registers that would overlap.
continue;
RewriteMIs.push_back(RewriteInfo(index, MI, O.isUse(), O.isDef()));
}
std::sort(RewriteMIs.begin(), RewriteMIs.end(), RewriteInfoCompare());
unsigned ImpUse = DefIsReMat ? getReMatImplicitUse(li, ReMatDefMI) : 0;
// Now rewrite the defs and uses.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = RewriteMIs.size(); i != e; ) {
RewriteInfo &rwi = RewriteMIs[i];
++i;
unsigned index = rwi.Index;
bool MIHasUse = rwi.HasUse;
bool MIHasDef = rwi.HasDef;
MachineInstr *MI = rwi.MI;
// If MI def and/or use the same register multiple times, then there
// are multiple entries.
unsigned NumUses = MIHasUse;
while (i != e && RewriteMIs[i].MI == MI) {
assert(RewriteMIs[i].Index == index);
bool isUse = RewriteMIs[i].HasUse;
if (isUse) ++NumUses;
MIHasUse |= isUse;
MIHasDef |= RewriteMIs[i].HasDef;
++i;
}
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
if (ImpUse && MI != ReMatDefMI) {
// Re-matting an instruction with virtual register use. Update the
// register interval's spill weight to HUGE_VALF to prevent it from
// being spilled.
LiveInterval &ImpLi = getInterval(ImpUse);
ImpLi.weight = HUGE_VALF;
}
unsigned MBBId = MBB->getNumber();
unsigned ThisVReg = 0;
if (TrySplit) {
DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned>::iterator NVI = MBBVRegsMap.find(MBBId);
if (NVI != MBBVRegsMap.end()) {
ThisVReg = NVI->second;
// One common case:
// x = use
// ...
// ...
// def = ...
// = use
// It's better to start a new interval to avoid artifically
// extend the new interval.
if (MIHasDef && !MIHasUse) {
MBBVRegsMap.erase(MBB->getNumber());
ThisVReg = 0;
}
}
}
bool IsNew = ThisVReg == 0;
if (IsNew) {
// This ends the previous live interval. If all of its def / use
// can be folded, give it a low spill weight.
if (NewVReg && TrySplit && AllCanFold) {
LiveInterval &nI = getOrCreateInterval(NewVReg);
nI.weight /= 10.0F;
}
AllCanFold = true;
}
NewVReg = ThisVReg;
bool HasDef = false;
bool HasUse = false;
bool CanFold = rewriteInstructionForSpills(li, I->valno, TrySplit,
index, end, MI, ReMatOrigDefMI, ReMatDefMI,
Slot, LdSlot, isLoad, isLoadSS, DefIsReMat,
CanDelete, vrm, rc, ReMatIds, loopInfo, NewVReg,
ImpUse, HasDef, HasUse, MBBVRegsMap, NewLIs);
if (!HasDef && !HasUse)
continue;
AllCanFold &= CanFold;
// Update weight of spill interval.
LiveInterval &nI = getOrCreateInterval(NewVReg);
if (!TrySplit) {
// The spill weight is now infinity as it cannot be spilled again.
nI.weight = HUGE_VALF;
continue;
}
// Keep track of the last def and first use in each MBB.
if (HasDef) {
if (MI != ReMatOrigDefMI || !CanDelete) {
bool HasKill = false;
if (!HasUse)
HasKill = anyKillInMBBAfterIdx(li, I->valno, MBB, getDefIndex(index));
else {
// If this is a two-address code, then this index starts a new VNInfo.
const VNInfo *VNI = li.findDefinedVNInfo(getDefIndex(index));
if (VNI)
HasKill = anyKillInMBBAfterIdx(li, VNI, MBB, getDefIndex(index));
}
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<SRInfo> >::iterator SII =
SpillIdxes.find(MBBId);
if (!HasKill) {
if (SII == SpillIdxes.end()) {
std::vector<SRInfo> S;
S.push_back(SRInfo(index, NewVReg, true));
SpillIdxes.insert(std::make_pair(MBBId, S));
} else if (SII->second.back().vreg != NewVReg) {
SII->second.push_back(SRInfo(index, NewVReg, true));
} else if ((int)index > SII->second.back().index) {
// If there is an earlier def and this is a two-address
// instruction, then it's not possible to fold the store (which
// would also fold the load).
SRInfo &Info = SII->second.back();
Info.index = index;
Info.canFold = !HasUse;
}
SpillMBBs.set(MBBId);
} else if (SII != SpillIdxes.end() &&
SII->second.back().vreg == NewVReg &&
(int)index > SII->second.back().index) {
// There is an earlier def that's not killed (must be two-address).
// The spill is no longer needed.
SII->second.pop_back();
if (SII->second.empty()) {
SpillIdxes.erase(MBBId);
SpillMBBs.reset(MBBId);
}
}
}
}
if (HasUse) {
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<SRInfo> >::iterator SII =
SpillIdxes.find(MBBId);
if (SII != SpillIdxes.end() &&
SII->second.back().vreg == NewVReg &&
(int)index > SII->second.back().index)
// Use(s) following the last def, it's not safe to fold the spill.
SII->second.back().canFold = false;
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<SRInfo> >::iterator RII =
RestoreIdxes.find(MBBId);
if (RII != RestoreIdxes.end() && RII->second.back().vreg == NewVReg)
// If we are splitting live intervals, only fold if it's the first
// use and there isn't another use later in the MBB.
RII->second.back().canFold = false;
else if (IsNew) {
// Only need a reload if there isn't an earlier def / use.
if (RII == RestoreIdxes.end()) {
std::vector<SRInfo> Infos;
Infos.push_back(SRInfo(index, NewVReg, true));
RestoreIdxes.insert(std::make_pair(MBBId, Infos));
} else {
RII->second.push_back(SRInfo(index, NewVReg, true));
}
RestoreMBBs.set(MBBId);
}
}
// Update spill weight.
unsigned loopDepth = loopInfo->getLoopDepth(MBB);
nI.weight += getSpillWeight(HasDef, HasUse, loopDepth);
}
if (NewVReg && TrySplit && AllCanFold) {
// If all of its def / use can be folded, give it a low spill weight.
LiveInterval &nI = getOrCreateInterval(NewVReg);
nI.weight /= 10.0F;
}
}
bool LiveIntervals::alsoFoldARestore(int Id, int index, unsigned vr,
BitVector &RestoreMBBs,
DenseMap<unsigned,std::vector<SRInfo> > &RestoreIdxes) {
if (!RestoreMBBs[Id])
return false;
std::vector<SRInfo> &Restores = RestoreIdxes[Id];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Restores.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (Restores[i].index == index &&
Restores[i].vreg == vr &&
Restores[i].canFold)
return true;
return false;
}
void LiveIntervals::eraseRestoreInfo(int Id, int index, unsigned vr,
BitVector &RestoreMBBs,
DenseMap<unsigned,std::vector<SRInfo> > &RestoreIdxes) {
if (!RestoreMBBs[Id])
return;
std::vector<SRInfo> &Restores = RestoreIdxes[Id];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Restores.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (Restores[i].index == index && Restores[i].vreg)
Restores[i].index = -1;
}
/// handleSpilledImpDefs - Remove IMPLICIT_DEF instructions which are being
/// spilled and create empty intervals for their uses.
void
LiveIntervals::handleSpilledImpDefs(const LiveInterval &li, VirtRegMap &vrm,
const TargetRegisterClass* rc,
std::vector<LiveInterval*> &NewLIs) {
for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator ri = mri_->reg_begin(li.reg),
re = mri_->reg_end(); ri != re; ) {
MachineOperand &O = ri.getOperand();
MachineInstr *MI = &*ri;
++ri;
if (O.isDef()) {
assert(MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF &&
"Register def was not rewritten?");
RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
vrm.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
MI->eraseFromParent();
} else {
// This must be an use of an implicit_def so it's not part of the live
// interval. Create a new empty live interval for it.
// FIXME: Can we simply erase some of the instructions? e.g. Stores?
unsigned NewVReg = mri_->createVirtualRegister(rc);
vrm.grow();
vrm.setIsImplicitlyDefined(NewVReg);
NewLIs.push_back(&getOrCreateInterval(NewVReg));
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == li.reg) {
MO.setReg(NewVReg);
MO.setIsUndef();
}
}
}
}
}
std::vector<LiveInterval*> LiveIntervals::
addIntervalsForSpillsFast(const LiveInterval &li,
const MachineLoopInfo *loopInfo,
VirtRegMap &vrm) {
unsigned slot = vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(li.reg);
std::vector<LiveInterval*> added;
assert(li.weight != HUGE_VALF &&
"attempt to spill already spilled interval!");
DOUT << "\t\t\t\tadding intervals for spills for interval: ";
DEBUG(li.dump());
DOUT << '\n';
const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mri_->getRegClass(li.reg);
MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator RI = mri_->reg_begin(li.reg);
while (RI != mri_->reg_end()) {
MachineInstr* MI = &*RI;
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Indices;
bool HasUse = false;
bool HasDef = false;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand& mop = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!mop.isReg() || mop.getReg() != li.reg) continue;
HasUse |= MI->getOperand(i).isUse();
HasDef |= MI->getOperand(i).isDef();
Indices.push_back(i);
}
if (!tryFoldMemoryOperand(MI, vrm, NULL, getInstructionIndex(MI),
Indices, true, slot, li.reg)) {
unsigned NewVReg = mri_->createVirtualRegister(rc);
vrm.grow();
vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(NewVReg, slot);
// create a new register for this spill
LiveInterval &nI = getOrCreateInterval(NewVReg);
// the spill weight is now infinity as it
// cannot be spilled again
nI.weight = HUGE_VALF;
// Rewrite register operands to use the new vreg.
for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = Indices.begin(),
E = Indices.end(); I != E; ++I) {
MI->getOperand(*I).setReg(NewVReg);
if (MI->getOperand(*I).isUse())
MI->getOperand(*I).setIsKill(true);
}
// Fill in the new live interval.
unsigned index = getInstructionIndex(MI);
if (HasUse) {
LiveRange LR(getLoadIndex(index), getUseIndex(index),
nI.getNextValue(0, 0, false, getVNInfoAllocator()));
DOUT << " +" << LR;
nI.addRange(LR);
vrm.addRestorePoint(NewVReg, MI);
}
if (HasDef) {
LiveRange LR(getDefIndex(index), getStoreIndex(index),
nI.getNextValue(0, 0, false, getVNInfoAllocator()));
DOUT << " +" << LR;
nI.addRange(LR);
vrm.addSpillPoint(NewVReg, true, MI);
}
added.push_back(&nI);
DOUT << "\t\t\t\tadded new interval: ";
DEBUG(nI.dump());
DOUT << '\n';
}
RI = mri_->reg_begin(li.reg);
}
return added;
}
std::vector<LiveInterval*> LiveIntervals::
addIntervalsForSpills(const LiveInterval &li,
SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &SpillIs,
const MachineLoopInfo *loopInfo, VirtRegMap &vrm) {
if (EnableFastSpilling)
return addIntervalsForSpillsFast(li, loopInfo, vrm);
assert(li.weight != HUGE_VALF &&
"attempt to spill already spilled interval!");
DOUT << "\t\t\t\tadding intervals for spills for interval: ";
li.print(DOUT, tri_);
DOUT << '\n';
// Each bit specify whether a spill is required in the MBB.
BitVector SpillMBBs(mf_->getNumBlockIDs());
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<SRInfo> > SpillIdxes;
BitVector RestoreMBBs(mf_->getNumBlockIDs());
DenseMap<unsigned, std::vector<SRInfo> > RestoreIdxes;
DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned> MBBVRegsMap;
std::vector<LiveInterval*> NewLIs;
const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mri_->getRegClass(li.reg);
unsigned NumValNums = li.getNumValNums();
SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 4> ReMatDefs;
ReMatDefs.resize(NumValNums, NULL);
SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 4> ReMatOrigDefs;
ReMatOrigDefs.resize(NumValNums, NULL);
SmallVector<int, 4> ReMatIds;
ReMatIds.resize(NumValNums, VirtRegMap::MAX_STACK_SLOT);
BitVector ReMatDelete(NumValNums);
unsigned Slot = VirtRegMap::MAX_STACK_SLOT;
// Spilling a split live interval. It cannot be split any further. Also,
// it's also guaranteed to be a single val# / range interval.
if (vrm.getPreSplitReg(li.reg)) {
vrm.setIsSplitFromReg(li.reg, 0);
// Unset the split kill marker on the last use.
unsigned KillIdx = vrm.getKillPoint(li.reg);
if (KillIdx) {
MachineInstr *KillMI = getInstructionFromIndex(KillIdx);
assert(KillMI && "Last use disappeared?");
int KillOp = KillMI->findRegisterUseOperandIdx(li.reg, true);
assert(KillOp != -1 && "Last use disappeared?");
KillMI->getOperand(KillOp).setIsKill(false);
}
vrm.removeKillPoint(li.reg);
bool DefIsReMat = vrm.isReMaterialized(li.reg);
Slot = vrm.getStackSlot(li.reg);
assert(Slot != VirtRegMap::MAX_STACK_SLOT);
MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI = DefIsReMat ?
vrm.getReMaterializedMI(li.reg) : NULL;
int LdSlot = 0;
bool isLoadSS = DefIsReMat && tii_->isLoadFromStackSlot(ReMatDefMI, LdSlot);
bool isLoad = isLoadSS ||
(DefIsReMat && (ReMatDefMI->getDesc().canFoldAsLoad()));
bool IsFirstRange = true;
for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
I = li.ranges.begin(), E = li.ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
// If this is a split live interval with multiple ranges, it means there
// are two-address instructions that re-defined the value. Only the
// first def can be rematerialized!
if (IsFirstRange) {
// Note ReMatOrigDefMI has already been deleted.
rewriteInstructionsForSpills(li, false, I, NULL, ReMatDefMI,
Slot, LdSlot, isLoad, isLoadSS, DefIsReMat,
false, vrm, rc, ReMatIds, loopInfo,
SpillMBBs, SpillIdxes, RestoreMBBs, RestoreIdxes,
MBBVRegsMap, NewLIs);
} else {
rewriteInstructionsForSpills(li, false, I, NULL, 0,
Slot, 0, false, false, false,
false, vrm, rc, ReMatIds, loopInfo,
SpillMBBs, SpillIdxes, RestoreMBBs, RestoreIdxes,
MBBVRegsMap, NewLIs);
}
IsFirstRange = false;
}
handleSpilledImpDefs(li, vrm, rc, NewLIs);
return NewLIs;
}
bool TrySplit = SplitAtBB && !intervalIsInOneMBB(li);
if (SplitLimit != -1 && (int)numSplits >= SplitLimit)
TrySplit = false;
if (TrySplit)
++numSplits;
bool NeedStackSlot = false;
for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator i = li.vni_begin(), e = li.vni_end();
i != e; ++i) {
const VNInfo *VNI = *i;
unsigned VN = VNI->id;
if (VNI->isUnused())
continue; // Dead val#.
// Is the def for the val# rematerializable?
MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI = VNI->isDefAccurate()
? getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def) : 0;
bool dummy;
if (ReMatDefMI && isReMaterializable(li, VNI, ReMatDefMI, SpillIs, dummy)) {
// Remember how to remat the def of this val#.
ReMatOrigDefs[VN] = ReMatDefMI;
// Original def may be modified so we have to make a copy here.
MachineInstr *Clone = mf_->CloneMachineInstr(ReMatDefMI);
ClonedMIs.push_back(Clone);
ReMatDefs[VN] = Clone;
bool CanDelete = true;
if (VNI->hasPHIKill()) {
// A kill is a phi node, not all of its uses can be rematerialized.
// It must not be deleted.
CanDelete = false;
// Need a stack slot if there is any live range where uses cannot be
// rematerialized.
NeedStackSlot = true;
}
if (CanDelete)
ReMatDelete.set(VN);
} else {
// Need a stack slot if there is any live range where uses cannot be
// rematerialized.
NeedStackSlot = true;
}
}
// One stack slot per live interval.
if (NeedStackSlot && vrm.getPreSplitReg(li.reg) == 0) {
if (vrm.getStackSlot(li.reg) == VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT)
Slot = vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(li.reg);
// This case only occurs when the prealloc splitter has already assigned
// a stack slot to this vreg.
else
Slot = vrm.getStackSlot(li.reg);
}
// Create new intervals and rewrite defs and uses.
for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
I = li.ranges.begin(), E = li.ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI = ReMatDefs[I->valno->id];
MachineInstr *ReMatOrigDefMI = ReMatOrigDefs[I->valno->id];
bool DefIsReMat = ReMatDefMI != NULL;
bool CanDelete = ReMatDelete[I->valno->id];
int LdSlot = 0;
bool isLoadSS = DefIsReMat && tii_->isLoadFromStackSlot(ReMatDefMI, LdSlot);
bool isLoad = isLoadSS ||
(DefIsReMat && ReMatDefMI->getDesc().canFoldAsLoad());
rewriteInstructionsForSpills(li, TrySplit, I, ReMatOrigDefMI, ReMatDefMI,
Slot, LdSlot, isLoad, isLoadSS, DefIsReMat,
CanDelete, vrm, rc, ReMatIds, loopInfo,
SpillMBBs, SpillIdxes, RestoreMBBs, RestoreIdxes,
MBBVRegsMap, NewLIs);
}
// Insert spills / restores if we are splitting.
if (!TrySplit) {
handleSpilledImpDefs(li, vrm, rc, NewLIs);
return NewLIs;
}
SmallPtrSet<LiveInterval*, 4> AddedKill;
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> Ops;
if (NeedStackSlot) {
int Id = SpillMBBs.find_first();
while (Id != -1) {
std::vector<SRInfo> &spills = SpillIdxes[Id];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = spills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
int index = spills[i].index;
unsigned VReg = spills[i].vreg;
LiveInterval &nI = getOrCreateInterval(VReg);
bool isReMat = vrm.isReMaterialized(VReg);
MachineInstr *MI = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
bool CanFold = false;
bool FoundUse = false;
Ops.clear();
if (spills[i].canFold) {
CanFold = true;
for (unsigned j = 0, ee = MI->getNumOperands(); j != ee; ++j) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(j);
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.getReg() != VReg)
continue;
Ops.push_back(j);
if (MO.isDef())
continue;
if (isReMat ||
(!FoundUse && !alsoFoldARestore(Id, index, VReg,
RestoreMBBs, RestoreIdxes))) {
// MI has two-address uses of the same register. If the use
// isn't the first and only use in the BB, then we can't fold
// it. FIXME: Move this to rewriteInstructionsForSpills.
CanFold = false;
break;
}
FoundUse = true;
}
}
// Fold the store into the def if possible.
bool Folded = false;
if (CanFold && !Ops.empty()) {
if (tryFoldMemoryOperand(MI, vrm, NULL, index, Ops, true, Slot,VReg)){
Folded = true;
if (FoundUse) {
// Also folded uses, do not issue a load.
eraseRestoreInfo(Id, index, VReg, RestoreMBBs, RestoreIdxes);
nI.removeRange(getLoadIndex(index), getUseIndex(index)+1);
}
nI.removeRange(getDefIndex(index), getStoreIndex(index));
}
}
// Otherwise tell the spiller to issue a spill.
if (!Folded) {
LiveRange *LR = &nI.ranges[nI.ranges.size()-1];
bool isKill = LR->end == getStoreIndex(index);
if (!MI->registerDefIsDead(nI.reg))
// No need to spill a dead def.
vrm.addSpillPoint(VReg, isKill, MI);
if (isKill)
AddedKill.insert(&nI);
}
}
Id = SpillMBBs.find_next(Id);
}
}
int Id = RestoreMBBs.find_first();
while (Id != -1) {
std::vector<SRInfo> &restores = RestoreIdxes[Id];
for (unsigned i = 0, e = restores.size(); i != e; ++i) {
int index = restores[i].index;
if (index == -1)
continue;
unsigned VReg = restores[i].vreg;
LiveInterval &nI = getOrCreateInterval(VReg);
bool isReMat = vrm.isReMaterialized(VReg);
MachineInstr *MI = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
bool CanFold = false;
Ops.clear();
if (restores[i].canFold) {
CanFold = true;
for (unsigned j = 0, ee = MI->getNumOperands(); j != ee; ++j) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(j);
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.getReg() != VReg)
continue;
if (MO.isDef()) {
// If this restore were to be folded, it would have been folded
// already.
CanFold = false;
break;
}
Ops.push_back(j);
}
}
// Fold the load into the use if possible.
bool Folded = false;
if (CanFold && !Ops.empty()) {
if (!isReMat)
Folded = tryFoldMemoryOperand(MI, vrm, NULL,index,Ops,true,Slot,VReg);
else {
MachineInstr *ReMatDefMI = vrm.getReMaterializedMI(VReg);
int LdSlot = 0;
bool isLoadSS = tii_->isLoadFromStackSlot(ReMatDefMI, LdSlot);
// If the rematerializable def is a load, also try to fold it.
if (isLoadSS || ReMatDefMI->getDesc().canFoldAsLoad())
Folded = tryFoldMemoryOperand(MI, vrm, ReMatDefMI, index,
Ops, isLoadSS, LdSlot, VReg);
if (!Folded) {
unsigned ImpUse = getReMatImplicitUse(li, ReMatDefMI);
if (ImpUse) {
// Re-matting an instruction with virtual register use. Add the
// register as an implicit use on the use MI and update the register
// interval's spill weight to HUGE_VALF to prevent it from being
// spilled.
LiveInterval &ImpLi = getInterval(ImpUse);
ImpLi.weight = HUGE_VALF;
MI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(ImpUse, false, true));
}
}
}
}
// If folding is not possible / failed, then tell the spiller to issue a
// load / rematerialization for us.
if (Folded)
nI.removeRange(getLoadIndex(index), getUseIndex(index)+1);
else
vrm.addRestorePoint(VReg, MI);
}
Id = RestoreMBBs.find_next(Id);
}
// Finalize intervals: add kills, finalize spill weights, and filter out
// dead intervals.
std::vector<LiveInterval*> RetNewLIs;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewLIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
LiveInterval *LI = NewLIs[i];
if (!LI->empty()) {
LI->weight /= InstrSlots::NUM * getApproximateInstructionCount(*LI);
if (!AddedKill.count(LI)) {
LiveRange *LR = &LI->ranges[LI->ranges.size()-1];
unsigned LastUseIdx = getBaseIndex(LR->end);
MachineInstr *LastUse = getInstructionFromIndex(LastUseIdx);
int UseIdx = LastUse->findRegisterUseOperandIdx(LI->reg, false);
assert(UseIdx != -1);
if (!LastUse->isRegTiedToDefOperand(UseIdx)) {
LastUse->getOperand(UseIdx).setIsKill();
vrm.addKillPoint(LI->reg, LastUseIdx);
}
}
RetNewLIs.push_back(LI);
}
}
handleSpilledImpDefs(li, vrm, rc, RetNewLIs);
return RetNewLIs;
}
/// hasAllocatableSuperReg - Return true if the specified physical register has
/// any super register that's allocatable.
bool LiveIntervals::hasAllocatableSuperReg(unsigned Reg) const {
for (const unsigned* AS = tri_->getSuperRegisters(Reg); *AS; ++AS)
if (allocatableRegs_[*AS] && hasInterval(*AS))
return true;
return false;
}
/// getRepresentativeReg - Find the largest super register of the specified
/// physical register.
unsigned LiveIntervals::getRepresentativeReg(unsigned Reg) const {
// Find the largest super-register that is allocatable.
unsigned BestReg = Reg;
for (const unsigned* AS = tri_->getSuperRegisters(Reg); *AS; ++AS) {
unsigned SuperReg = *AS;
if (!hasAllocatableSuperReg(SuperReg) && hasInterval(SuperReg)) {
BestReg = SuperReg;
break;
}
}
return BestReg;
}
/// getNumConflictsWithPhysReg - Return the number of uses and defs of the
/// specified interval that conflicts with the specified physical register.
unsigned LiveIntervals::getNumConflictsWithPhysReg(const LiveInterval &li,
unsigned PhysReg) const {
unsigned NumConflicts = 0;
const LiveInterval &pli = getInterval(getRepresentativeReg(PhysReg));
for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = mri_->reg_begin(li.reg),
E = mri_->reg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
MachineOperand &O = I.getOperand();
MachineInstr *MI = O.getParent();
unsigned Index = getInstructionIndex(MI);
if (pli.liveAt(Index))
++NumConflicts;
}
return NumConflicts;
}
/// spillPhysRegAroundRegDefsUses - Spill the specified physical register
/// around all defs and uses of the specified interval. Return true if it
/// was able to cut its interval.
bool LiveIntervals::spillPhysRegAroundRegDefsUses(const LiveInterval &li,
unsigned PhysReg, VirtRegMap &vrm) {
unsigned SpillReg = getRepresentativeReg(PhysReg);
for (const unsigned *AS = tri_->getAliasSet(PhysReg); *AS; ++AS)
// If there are registers which alias PhysReg, but which are not a
// sub-register of the chosen representative super register. Assert
// since we can't handle it yet.
assert(*AS == SpillReg || !allocatableRegs_[*AS] || !hasInterval(*AS) ||
tri_->isSuperRegister(*AS, SpillReg));
bool Cut = false;
LiveInterval &pli = getInterval(SpillReg);
SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> SeenMIs;
for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = mri_->reg_begin(li.reg),
E = mri_->reg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
MachineOperand &O = I.getOperand();
MachineInstr *MI = O.getParent();
if (SeenMIs.count(MI))
continue;
SeenMIs.insert(MI);
unsigned Index = getInstructionIndex(MI);
if (pli.liveAt(Index)) {
vrm.addEmergencySpill(SpillReg, MI);
unsigned StartIdx = getLoadIndex(Index);
unsigned EndIdx = getStoreIndex(Index)+1;
if (pli.isInOneLiveRange(StartIdx, EndIdx)) {
pli.removeRange(StartIdx, EndIdx);
Cut = true;
} else {
std::string msg;
raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
Msg << "Ran out of registers during register allocation!";
if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INLINEASM) {
Msg << "\nPlease check your inline asm statement for invalid "
<< "constraints:\n";
MI->print(Msg, tm_);
}
llvm_report_error(Msg.str());
}
for (const unsigned* AS = tri_->getSubRegisters(SpillReg); *AS; ++AS) {
if (!hasInterval(*AS))
continue;
LiveInterval &spli = getInterval(*AS);
if (spli.liveAt(Index))
spli.removeRange(getLoadIndex(Index), getStoreIndex(Index)+1);
}
}
}
return Cut;
}
LiveRange LiveIntervals::addLiveRangeToEndOfBlock(unsigned reg,
MachineInstr* startInst) {
LiveInterval& Interval = getOrCreateInterval(reg);
VNInfo* VN = Interval.getNextValue(
getInstructionIndex(startInst) + InstrSlots::DEF,
startInst, true, getVNInfoAllocator());
VN->setHasPHIKill(true);
VN->kills.push_back(
VNInfo::KillInfo(terminatorGaps[startInst->getParent()], true));
LiveRange LR(getInstructionIndex(startInst) + InstrSlots::DEF,
getMBBEndIdx(startInst->getParent()) + 1, VN);
Interval.addRange(LR);
return LR;
}
raw_ostream &
IntervalPrefixPrinter::operator()(raw_ostream &out,
const MachineInstr &instr) const {
return out << liinfo.getInstructionIndex(&instr);
}