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llvm / llvm / 4fee3cff4d923744aa87dd87175a8b6f91deb4a0 / . / lib / Transforms / Utils / SimplifyCFG.cpp
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//===- SimplifyCFG.cpp - Code to perform CFG simplification ---------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Peephole optimize the CFG.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ConstantRange.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/NoFolder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
#include "llvm/IR/User.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/KnownBits.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace PatternMatch;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "simplifycfg"
// Chosen as 2 so as to be cheap, but still to have enough power to fold
// a select, so the "clamp" idiom (of a min followed by a max) will be caught.
// To catch this, we need to fold a compare and a select, hence '2' being the
// minimum reasonable default.
static cl::opt<unsigned> PHINodeFoldingThreshold(
"phi-node-folding-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(2),
cl::desc(
"Control the amount of phi node folding to perform (default = 2)"));
static cl::opt<bool> DupRet(
"simplifycfg-dup-ret", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Duplicate return instructions into unconditional branches"));
static cl::opt<bool>
SinkCommon("simplifycfg-sink-common", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
cl::desc("Sink common instructions down to the end block"));
static cl::opt<bool> HoistCondStores(
"simplifycfg-hoist-cond-stores", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
cl::desc("Hoist conditional stores if an unconditional store precedes"));
static cl::opt<bool> MergeCondStores(
"simplifycfg-merge-cond-stores", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
cl::desc("Hoist conditional stores even if an unconditional store does not "
"precede - hoist multiple conditional stores into a single "
"predicated store"));
static cl::opt<bool> MergeCondStoresAggressively(
"simplifycfg-merge-cond-stores-aggressively", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
cl::desc("When merging conditional stores, do so even if the resultant "
"basic blocks are unlikely to be if-converted as a result"));
static cl::opt<bool> SpeculateOneExpensiveInst(
"speculate-one-expensive-inst", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
cl::desc("Allow exactly one expensive instruction to be speculatively "
"executed"));
static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxSpeculationDepth(
"max-speculation-depth", cl::Hidden, cl::init(10),
cl::desc("Limit maximum recursion depth when calculating costs of "
"speculatively executed instructions"));
STATISTIC(NumBitMaps, "Number of switch instructions turned into bitmaps");
STATISTIC(NumLinearMaps,
"Number of switch instructions turned into linear mapping");
STATISTIC(NumLookupTables,
"Number of switch instructions turned into lookup tables");
STATISTIC(
NumLookupTablesHoles,
"Number of switch instructions turned into lookup tables (holes checked)");
STATISTIC(NumTableCmpReuses, "Number of reused switch table lookup compares");
STATISTIC(NumSinkCommons,
"Number of common instructions sunk down to the end block");
STATISTIC(NumSpeculations, "Number of speculative executed instructions");
namespace {
// The first field contains the value that the switch produces when a certain
// case group is selected, and the second field is a vector containing the
// cases composing the case group.
using SwitchCaseResultVectorTy =
SmallVector<std::pair<Constant *, SmallVector<ConstantInt *, 4>>, 2>;
// The first field contains the phi node that generates a result of the switch
// and the second field contains the value generated for a certain case in the
// switch for that PHI.
using SwitchCaseResultsTy = SmallVector<std::pair<PHINode *, Constant *>, 4>;
/// ValueEqualityComparisonCase - Represents a case of a switch.
struct ValueEqualityComparisonCase {
ConstantInt *Value;
BasicBlock *Dest;
ValueEqualityComparisonCase(ConstantInt *Value, BasicBlock *Dest)
: Value(Value), Dest(Dest) {}
bool operator<(ValueEqualityComparisonCase RHS) const {
// Comparing pointers is ok as we only rely on the order for uniquing.
return Value < RHS.Value;
}
bool operator==(BasicBlock *RHSDest) const { return Dest == RHSDest; }
};
class SimplifyCFGOpt {
const TargetTransformInfo &TTI;
const DataLayout &DL;
SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *LoopHeaders;
const SimplifyCFGOptions &Options;
bool Resimplify;
Value *isValueEqualityComparison(Instruction *TI);
BasicBlock *GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(
Instruction *TI, std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> &Cases);
bool SimplifyEqualityComparisonWithOnlyPredecessor(Instruction *TI,
BasicBlock *Pred,
IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(Instruction *TI,
IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool SimplifyReturn(ReturnInst *RI, IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool SimplifyResume(ResumeInst *RI, IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool SimplifySingleResume(ResumeInst *RI);
bool SimplifyCommonResume(ResumeInst *RI);
bool SimplifyCleanupReturn(CleanupReturnInst *RI);
bool SimplifyUnreachable(UnreachableInst *UI);
bool SimplifySwitch(SwitchInst *SI, IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool SimplifyIndirectBr(IndirectBrInst *IBI);
bool SimplifyUncondBranch(BranchInst *BI, IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool SimplifyCondBranch(BranchInst *BI, IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool tryToSimplifyUncondBranchWithICmpInIt(ICmpInst *ICI,
IRBuilder<> &Builder);
public:
SimplifyCFGOpt(const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, const DataLayout &DL,
SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *LoopHeaders,
const SimplifyCFGOptions &Opts)
: TTI(TTI), DL(DL), LoopHeaders(LoopHeaders), Options(Opts) {}
bool run(BasicBlock *BB);
bool simplifyOnce(BasicBlock *BB);
// Helper to set Resimplify and return change indication.
bool requestResimplify() {
Resimplify = true;
return true;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// Return true if it is safe to merge these two
/// terminator instructions together.
static bool
SafeToMergeTerminators(Instruction *SI1, Instruction *SI2,
SmallSetVector<BasicBlock *, 4> *FailBlocks = nullptr) {
if (SI1 == SI2)
return false; // Can't merge with self!
// It is not safe to merge these two switch instructions if they have a common
// successor, and if that successor has a PHI node, and if *that* PHI node has
// conflicting incoming values from the two switch blocks.
BasicBlock *SI1BB = SI1->getParent();
BasicBlock *SI2BB = SI2->getParent();
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 16> SI1Succs(succ_begin(SI1BB), succ_end(SI1BB));
bool Fail = false;
for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(SI2BB))
if (SI1Succs.count(Succ))
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = Succ->begin(); isa<PHINode>(BBI); ++BBI) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(BBI);
if (PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(SI1BB) !=
PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(SI2BB)) {
if (FailBlocks)
FailBlocks->insert(Succ);
Fail = true;
}
}
return !Fail;
}
/// Return true if it is safe and profitable to merge these two terminator
/// instructions together, where SI1 is an unconditional branch. PhiNodes will
/// store all PHI nodes in common successors.
static bool
isProfitableToFoldUnconditional(BranchInst *SI1, BranchInst *SI2,
Instruction *Cond,
SmallVectorImpl<PHINode *> &PhiNodes) {
if (SI1 == SI2)
return false; // Can't merge with self!
assert(SI1->isUnconditional() && SI2->isConditional());
// We fold the unconditional branch if we can easily update all PHI nodes in
// common successors:
// 1> We have a constant incoming value for the conditional branch;
// 2> We have "Cond" as the incoming value for the unconditional branch;
// 3> SI2->getCondition() and Cond have same operands.
CmpInst *Ci2 = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(SI2->getCondition());
if (!Ci2)
return false;
if (!(Cond->getOperand(0) == Ci2->getOperand(0) &&
Cond->getOperand(1) == Ci2->getOperand(1)) &&
!(Cond->getOperand(0) == Ci2->getOperand(1) &&
Cond->getOperand(1) == Ci2->getOperand(0)))
return false;
BasicBlock *SI1BB = SI1->getParent();
BasicBlock *SI2BB = SI2->getParent();
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 16> SI1Succs(succ_begin(SI1BB), succ_end(SI1BB));
for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(SI2BB))
if (SI1Succs.count(Succ))
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = Succ->begin(); isa<PHINode>(BBI); ++BBI) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(BBI);
if (PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(SI1BB) != Cond ||
!isa<ConstantInt>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(SI2BB)))
return false;
PhiNodes.push_back(PN);
}
return true;
}
/// Update PHI nodes in Succ to indicate that there will now be entries in it
/// from the 'NewPred' block. The values that will be flowing into the PHI nodes
/// will be the same as those coming in from ExistPred, an existing predecessor
/// of Succ.
static void AddPredecessorToBlock(BasicBlock *Succ, BasicBlock *NewPred,
BasicBlock *ExistPred) {
for (PHINode &PN : Succ->phis())
PN.addIncoming(PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(ExistPred), NewPred);
}
/// Compute an abstract "cost" of speculating the given instruction,
/// which is assumed to be safe to speculate. TCC_Free means cheap,
/// TCC_Basic means less cheap, and TCC_Expensive means prohibitively
/// expensive.
static unsigned ComputeSpeculationCost(const User *I,
const TargetTransformInfo &TTI) {
assert(isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I) &&
"Instruction is not safe to speculatively execute!");
return TTI.getUserCost(I);
}
/// If we have a merge point of an "if condition" as accepted above,
/// return true if the specified value dominates the block. We
/// don't handle the true generality of domination here, just a special case
/// which works well enough for us.
///
/// If AggressiveInsts is non-null, and if V does not dominate BB, we check to
/// see if V (which must be an instruction) and its recursive operands
/// that do not dominate BB have a combined cost lower than CostRemaining and
/// are non-trapping. If both are true, the instruction is inserted into the
/// set and true is returned.
///
/// The cost for most non-trapping instructions is defined as 1 except for
/// Select whose cost is 2.
///
/// After this function returns, CostRemaining is decreased by the cost of
/// V plus its non-dominating operands. If that cost is greater than
/// CostRemaining, false is returned and CostRemaining is undefined.
static bool DominatesMergePoint(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB,
SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &AggressiveInsts,
unsigned &CostRemaining,
const TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
unsigned Depth = 0) {
// It is possible to hit a zero-cost cycle (phi/gep instructions for example),
// so limit the recursion depth.
// TODO: While this recursion limit does prevent pathological behavior, it
// would be better to track visited instructions to avoid cycles.
if (Depth == MaxSpeculationDepth)
return false;
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
if (!I) {
// Non-instructions all dominate instructions, but not all constantexprs
// can be executed unconditionally.
if (ConstantExpr *C = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V))
if (C->canTrap())
return false;
return true;
}
BasicBlock *PBB = I->getParent();
// We don't want to allow weird loops that might have the "if condition" in
// the bottom of this block.
if (PBB == BB)
return false;
// If this instruction is defined in a block that contains an unconditional
// branch to BB, then it must be in the 'conditional' part of the "if
// statement". If not, it definitely dominates the region.
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PBB->getTerminator());
if (!BI || BI->isConditional() || BI->getSuccessor(0) != BB)
return true;
// If we have seen this instruction before, don't count it again.
if (AggressiveInsts.count(I))
return true;
// Okay, it looks like the instruction IS in the "condition". Check to
// see if it's a cheap instruction to unconditionally compute, and if it
// only uses stuff defined outside of the condition. If so, hoist it out.
if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I))
return false;
unsigned Cost = ComputeSpeculationCost(I, TTI);
// Allow exactly one instruction to be speculated regardless of its cost
// (as long as it is safe to do so).
// This is intended to flatten the CFG even if the instruction is a division
// or other expensive operation. The speculation of an expensive instruction
// is expected to be undone in CodeGenPrepare if the speculation has not
// enabled further IR optimizations.
if (Cost > CostRemaining &&
(!SpeculateOneExpensiveInst || !AggressiveInsts.empty() || Depth > 0))
return false;
// Avoid unsigned wrap.
CostRemaining = (Cost > CostRemaining) ? 0 : CostRemaining - Cost;
// Okay, we can only really hoist these out if their operands do
// not take us over the cost threshold.
for (User::op_iterator i = I->op_begin(), e = I->op_end(); i != e; ++i)
if (!DominatesMergePoint(*i, BB, AggressiveInsts, CostRemaining, TTI,
Depth + 1))
return false;
// Okay, it's safe to do this! Remember this instruction.
AggressiveInsts.insert(I);
return true;
}
/// Extract ConstantInt from value, looking through IntToPtr
/// and PointerNullValue. Return NULL if value is not a constant int.
static ConstantInt *GetConstantInt(Value *V, const DataLayout &DL) {
// Normal constant int.
ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V);
if (CI || !isa<Constant>(V) || !V->getType()->isPointerTy())
return CI;
// This is some kind of pointer constant. Turn it into a pointer-sized
// ConstantInt if possible.
IntegerType *PtrTy = cast<IntegerType>(DL.getIntPtrType(V->getType()));
// Null pointer means 0, see SelectionDAGBuilder::getValue(const Value*).
if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V))
return ConstantInt::get(PtrTy, 0);
// IntToPtr const int.
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V))
if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::IntToPtr)
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CE->getOperand(0))) {
// The constant is very likely to have the right type already.
if (CI->getType() == PtrTy)
return CI;
else
return cast<ConstantInt>(
ConstantExpr::getIntegerCast(CI, PtrTy, /*isSigned=*/false));
}
return nullptr;
}
namespace {
/// Given a chain of or (||) or and (&&) comparison of a value against a
/// constant, this will try to recover the information required for a switch
/// structure.
/// It will depth-first traverse the chain of comparison, seeking for patterns
/// like %a == 12 or %a < 4 and combine them to produce a set of integer
/// representing the different cases for the switch.
/// Note that if the chain is composed of '||' it will build the set of elements
/// that matches the comparisons (i.e. any of this value validate the chain)
/// while for a chain of '&&' it will build the set elements that make the test
/// fail.
struct ConstantComparesGatherer {
const DataLayout &DL;
/// Value found for the switch comparison
Value *CompValue = nullptr;
/// Extra clause to be checked before the switch
Value *Extra = nullptr;
/// Set of integers to match in switch
SmallVector<ConstantInt *, 8> Vals;
/// Number of comparisons matched in the and/or chain
unsigned UsedICmps = 0;
/// Construct and compute the result for the comparison instruction Cond
ConstantComparesGatherer(Instruction *Cond, const DataLayout &DL) : DL(DL) {
gather(Cond);
}
ConstantComparesGatherer(const ConstantComparesGatherer &) = delete;
ConstantComparesGatherer &
operator=(const ConstantComparesGatherer &) = delete;
private:
/// Try to set the current value used for the comparison, it succeeds only if
/// it wasn't set before or if the new value is the same as the old one
bool setValueOnce(Value *NewVal) {
if (CompValue && CompValue != NewVal)
return false;
CompValue = NewVal;
return (CompValue != nullptr);
}
/// Try to match Instruction "I" as a comparison against a constant and
/// populates the array Vals with the set of values that match (or do not
/// match depending on isEQ).
/// Return false on failure. On success, the Value the comparison matched
/// against is placed in CompValue.
/// If CompValue is already set, the function is expected to fail if a match
/// is found but the value compared to is different.
bool matchInstruction(Instruction *I, bool isEQ) {
// If this is an icmp against a constant, handle this as one of the cases.
ICmpInst *ICI;
ConstantInt *C;
if (!((ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(I)) &&
(C = GetConstantInt(I->getOperand(1), DL)))) {
return false;
}
Value *RHSVal;
const APInt *RHSC;
// Pattern match a special case
// (x & ~2^z) == y --> x == y || x == y|2^z
// This undoes a transformation done by instcombine to fuse 2 compares.
if (ICI->getPredicate() == (isEQ ? ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ : ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)) {
// It's a little bit hard to see why the following transformations are
// correct. Here is a CVC3 program to verify them for 64-bit values:
/*
ONE : BITVECTOR(64) = BVZEROEXTEND(0bin1, 63);
x : BITVECTOR(64);
y : BITVECTOR(64);
z : BITVECTOR(64);
mask : BITVECTOR(64) = BVSHL(ONE, z);
QUERY( (y & ~mask = y) =>
((x & ~mask = y) <=> (x = y OR x = (y | mask)))
);
QUERY( (y | mask = y) =>
((x | mask = y) <=> (x = y OR x = (y & ~mask)))
);
*/
// Please note that each pattern must be a dual implication (<--> or
// iff). One directional implication can create spurious matches. If the
// implication is only one-way, an unsatisfiable condition on the left
// side can imply a satisfiable condition on the right side. Dual
// implication ensures that satisfiable conditions are transformed to
// other satisfiable conditions and unsatisfiable conditions are
// transformed to other unsatisfiable conditions.
// Here is a concrete example of a unsatisfiable condition on the left
// implying a satisfiable condition on the right:
//
// mask = (1 << z)
// (x & ~mask) == y --> (x == y || x == (y | mask))
//
// Substituting y = 3, z = 0 yields:
// (x & -2) == 3 --> (x == 3 || x == 2)
// Pattern match a special case:
/*
QUERY( (y & ~mask = y) =>
((x & ~mask = y) <=> (x = y OR x = (y | mask)))
);
*/
if (match(ICI->getOperand(0),
m_And(m_Value(RHSVal), m_APInt(RHSC)))) {
APInt Mask = ~*RHSC;
if (Mask.isPowerOf2() && (C->getValue() & ~Mask) == C->getValue()) {
// If we already have a value for the switch, it has to match!
if (!setValueOnce(RHSVal))
return false;
Vals.push_back(C);
Vals.push_back(
ConstantInt::get(C->getContext(),
C->getValue() | Mask));
UsedICmps++;
return true;
}
}
// Pattern match a special case:
/*
QUERY( (y | mask = y) =>
((x | mask = y) <=> (x = y OR x = (y & ~mask)))
);
*/
if (match(ICI->getOperand(0),
m_Or(m_Value(RHSVal), m_APInt(RHSC)))) {
APInt Mask = *RHSC;
if (Mask.isPowerOf2() && (C->getValue() | Mask) == C->getValue()) {
// If we already have a value for the switch, it has to match!
if (!setValueOnce(RHSVal))
return false;
Vals.push_back(C);
Vals.push_back(ConstantInt::get(C->getContext(),
C->getValue() & ~Mask));
UsedICmps++;
return true;
}
}
// If we already have a value for the switch, it has to match!
if (!setValueOnce(ICI->getOperand(0)))
return false;
UsedICmps++;
Vals.push_back(C);
return ICI->getOperand(0);
}
// If we have "x ult 3", for example, then we can add 0,1,2 to the set.
ConstantRange Span = ConstantRange::makeAllowedICmpRegion(
ICI->getPredicate(), C->getValue());
// Shift the range if the compare is fed by an add. This is the range
// compare idiom as emitted by instcombine.
Value *CandidateVal = I->getOperand(0);
if (match(I->getOperand(0), m_Add(m_Value(RHSVal), m_APInt(RHSC)))) {
Span = Span.subtract(*RHSC);
CandidateVal = RHSVal;
}
// If this is an and/!= check, then we are looking to build the set of
// value that *don't* pass the and chain. I.e. to turn "x ugt 2" into
// x != 0 && x != 1.
if (!isEQ)
Span = Span.inverse();
// If there are a ton of values, we don't want to make a ginormous switch.
if (Span.isSizeLargerThan(8) || Span.isEmptySet()) {
return false;
}
// If we already have a value for the switch, it has to match!
if (!setValueOnce(CandidateVal))
return false;
// Add all values from the range to the set
for (APInt Tmp = Span.getLower(); Tmp != Span.getUpper(); ++Tmp)
Vals.push_back(ConstantInt::get(I->getContext(), Tmp));
UsedICmps++;
return true;
}
/// Given a potentially 'or'd or 'and'd together collection of icmp
/// eq/ne/lt/gt instructions that compare a value against a constant, extract
/// the value being compared, and stick the list constants into the Vals
/// vector.
/// One "Extra" case is allowed to differ from the other.
void gather(Value *V) {
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
bool isEQ = (I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Or);
// Keep a stack (SmallVector for efficiency) for depth-first traversal
SmallVector<Value *, 8> DFT;
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> Visited;
// Initialize
Visited.insert(V);
DFT.push_back(V);
while (!DFT.empty()) {
V = DFT.pop_back_val();
if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
// If it is a || (or && depending on isEQ), process the operands.
if (I->getOpcode() == (isEQ ? Instruction::Or : Instruction::And)) {
if (Visited.insert(I->getOperand(1)).second)
DFT.push_back(I->getOperand(1));
if (Visited.insert(I->getOperand(0)).second)
DFT.push_back(I->getOperand(0));
continue;
}
// Try to match the current instruction
if (matchInstruction(I, isEQ))
// Match succeed, continue the loop
continue;
}
// One element of the sequence of || (or &&) could not be match as a
// comparison against the same value as the others.
// We allow only one "Extra" case to be checked before the switch
if (!Extra) {
Extra = V;
continue;
}
// Failed to parse a proper sequence, abort now
CompValue = nullptr;
break;
}
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
static void EraseTerminatorAndDCECond(Instruction *TI) {
Instruction *Cond = nullptr;
if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
Cond = dyn_cast<Instruction>(SI->getCondition());
} else if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
if (BI->isConditional())
Cond = dyn_cast<Instruction>(BI->getCondition());
} else if (IndirectBrInst *IBI = dyn_cast<IndirectBrInst>(TI)) {
Cond = dyn_cast<Instruction>(IBI->getAddress());
}
TI->eraseFromParent();
if (Cond)
RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Cond);
}
/// Return true if the specified terminator checks
/// to see if a value is equal to constant integer value.
Value *SimplifyCFGOpt::isValueEqualityComparison(Instruction *TI) {
Value *CV = nullptr;
if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
// Do not permit merging of large switch instructions into their
// predecessors unless there is only one predecessor.
if (!SI->getParent()->hasNPredecessorsOrMore(128 / SI->getNumSuccessors()))
CV = SI->getCondition();
} else if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI))
if (BI->isConditional() && BI->getCondition()->hasOneUse())
if (ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition())) {
if (ICI->isEquality() && GetConstantInt(ICI->getOperand(1), DL))
CV = ICI->getOperand(0);
}
// Unwrap any lossless ptrtoint cast.
if (CV) {
if (PtrToIntInst *PTII = dyn_cast<PtrToIntInst>(CV)) {
Value *Ptr = PTII->getPointerOperand();
if (PTII->getType() == DL.getIntPtrType(Ptr->getType()))
CV = Ptr;
}
}
return CV;
}
/// Given a value comparison instruction,
/// decode all of the 'cases' that it represents and return the 'default' block.
BasicBlock *SimplifyCFGOpt::GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(
Instruction *TI, std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> &Cases) {
if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
Cases.reserve(SI->getNumCases());
for (auto Case : SI->cases())
Cases.push_back(ValueEqualityComparisonCase(Case.getCaseValue(),
Case.getCaseSuccessor()));
return SI->getDefaultDest();
}
BranchInst *BI = cast<BranchInst>(TI);
ICmpInst *ICI = cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
BasicBlock *Succ = BI->getSuccessor(ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE);
Cases.push_back(ValueEqualityComparisonCase(
GetConstantInt(ICI->getOperand(1), DL), Succ));
return BI->getSuccessor(ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ);
}
/// Given a vector of bb/value pairs, remove any entries
/// in the list that match the specified block.
static void
EliminateBlockCases(BasicBlock *BB,
std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> &Cases) {
Cases.erase(std::remove(Cases.begin(), Cases.end(), BB), Cases.end());
}
/// Return true if there are any keys in C1 that exist in C2 as well.
static bool ValuesOverlap(std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> &C1,
std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> &C2) {
std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> *V1 = &C1, *V2 = &C2;
// Make V1 be smaller than V2.
if (V1->size() > V2->size())
std::swap(V1, V2);
if (V1->empty())
return false;
if (V1->size() == 1) {
// Just scan V2.
ConstantInt *TheVal = (*V1)[0].Value;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = V2->size(); i != e; ++i)
if (TheVal == (*V2)[i].Value)
return true;
}
// Otherwise, just sort both lists and compare element by element.
array_pod_sort(V1->begin(), V1->end());
array_pod_sort(V2->begin(), V2->end());
unsigned i1 = 0, i2 = 0, e1 = V1->size(), e2 = V2->size();
while (i1 != e1 && i2 != e2) {
if ((*V1)[i1].Value == (*V2)[i2].Value)
return true;
if ((*V1)[i1].Value < (*V2)[i2].Value)
++i1;
else
++i2;
}
return false;
}
// Set branch weights on SwitchInst. This sets the metadata if there is at
// least one non-zero weight.
static void setBranchWeights(SwitchInst *SI, ArrayRef<uint32_t> Weights) {
// Check that there is at least one non-zero weight. Otherwise, pass
// nullptr to setMetadata which will erase the existing metadata.
MDNode *N = nullptr;
if (llvm::any_of(Weights, [](uint32_t W) { return W != 0; }))
N = MDBuilder(SI->getParent()->getContext()).createBranchWeights(Weights);
SI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof, N);
}
// Similar to the above, but for branch and select instructions that take
// exactly 2 weights.
static void setBranchWeights(Instruction *I, uint32_t TrueWeight,
uint32_t FalseWeight) {
assert(isa<BranchInst>(I) || isa<SelectInst>(I));
// Check that there is at least one non-zero weight. Otherwise, pass
// nullptr to setMetadata which will erase the existing metadata.
MDNode *N = nullptr;
if (TrueWeight || FalseWeight)
N = MDBuilder(I->getParent()->getContext())
.createBranchWeights(TrueWeight, FalseWeight);
I->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof, N);
}
/// If TI is known to be a terminator instruction and its block is known to
/// only have a single predecessor block, check to see if that predecessor is
/// also a value comparison with the same value, and if that comparison
/// determines the outcome of this comparison. If so, simplify TI. This does a
/// very limited form of jump threading.
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::SimplifyEqualityComparisonWithOnlyPredecessor(
Instruction *TI, BasicBlock *Pred, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
Value *PredVal = isValueEqualityComparison(Pred->getTerminator());
if (!PredVal)
return false; // Not a value comparison in predecessor.
Value *ThisVal = isValueEqualityComparison(TI);
assert(ThisVal && "This isn't a value comparison!!");
if (ThisVal != PredVal)
return false; // Different predicates.
// TODO: Preserve branch weight metadata, similarly to how
// FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors preserves it.
// Find out information about when control will move from Pred to TI's block.
std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> PredCases;
BasicBlock *PredDef =
GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(Pred->getTerminator(), PredCases);
EliminateBlockCases(PredDef, PredCases); // Remove default from cases.
// Find information about how control leaves this block.
std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> ThisCases;
BasicBlock *ThisDef = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(TI, ThisCases);
EliminateBlockCases(ThisDef, ThisCases); // Remove default from cases.
// If TI's block is the default block from Pred's comparison, potentially
// simplify TI based on this knowledge.
if (PredDef == TI->getParent()) {
// If we are here, we know that the value is none of those cases listed in
// PredCases. If there are any cases in ThisCases that are in PredCases, we
// can simplify TI.
if (!ValuesOverlap(PredCases, ThisCases))
return false;
if (isa<BranchInst>(TI)) {
// Okay, one of the successors of this condbr is dead. Convert it to a
// uncond br.
assert(ThisCases.size() == 1 && "Branch can only have one case!");
// Insert the new branch.
Instruction *NI = Builder.CreateBr(ThisDef);
(void)NI;
// Remove PHI node entries for the dead edge.
ThisCases[0].Dest->removePredecessor(TI->getParent());
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Threading pred instr: " << *Pred->getTerminator()
<< "Through successor TI: " << *TI << "Leaving: " << *NI
<< "\n");
EraseTerminatorAndDCECond(TI);
return true;
}
SwitchInst *SI = cast<SwitchInst>(TI);
// Okay, TI has cases that are statically dead, prune them away.
SmallPtrSet<Constant *, 16> DeadCases;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
DeadCases.insert(PredCases[i].Value);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Threading pred instr: " << *Pred->getTerminator()
<< "Through successor TI: " << *TI);
// Collect branch weights into a vector.
SmallVector<uint32_t, 8> Weights;
MDNode *MD = SI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
bool HasWeight = MD && (MD->getNumOperands() == 2 + SI->getNumCases());
if (HasWeight)
for (unsigned MD_i = 1, MD_e = MD->getNumOperands(); MD_i < MD_e;
++MD_i) {
ConstantInt *CI = mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(MD_i));
Weights.push_back(CI->getValue().getZExtValue());
}
for (SwitchInst::CaseIt i = SI->case_end(), e = SI->case_begin(); i != e;) {
--i;
if (DeadCases.count(i->getCaseValue())) {
if (HasWeight) {
std::swap(Weights[i->getCaseIndex() + 1], Weights.back());
Weights.pop_back();
}
i->getCaseSuccessor()->removePredecessor(TI->getParent());
SI->removeCase(i);
}
}
if (HasWeight && Weights.size() >= 2)
setBranchWeights(SI, Weights);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Leaving: " << *TI << "\n");
return true;
}
// Otherwise, TI's block must correspond to some matched value. Find out
// which value (or set of values) this is.
ConstantInt *TIV = nullptr;
BasicBlock *TIBB = TI->getParent();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredCases[i].Dest == TIBB) {
if (TIV)
return false; // Cannot handle multiple values coming to this block.
TIV = PredCases[i].Value;
}
assert(TIV && "No edge from pred to succ?");
// Okay, we found the one constant that our value can be if we get into TI's
// BB. Find out which successor will unconditionally be branched to.
BasicBlock *TheRealDest = nullptr;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ThisCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (ThisCases[i].Value == TIV) {
TheRealDest = ThisCases[i].Dest;
break;
}
// If not handled by any explicit cases, it is handled by the default case.
if (!TheRealDest)
TheRealDest = ThisDef;
// Remove PHI node entries for dead edges.
BasicBlock *CheckEdge = TheRealDest;
for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(TIBB))
if (Succ != CheckEdge)
Succ->removePredecessor(TIBB);
else
CheckEdge = nullptr;
// Insert the new branch.
Instruction *NI = Builder.CreateBr(TheRealDest);
(void)NI;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Threading pred instr: " << *Pred->getTerminator()
<< "Through successor TI: " << *TI << "Leaving: " << *NI
<< "\n");
EraseTerminatorAndDCECond(TI);
return true;
}
namespace {
/// This class implements a stable ordering of constant
/// integers that does not depend on their address. This is important for
/// applications that sort ConstantInt's to ensure uniqueness.
struct ConstantIntOrdering {
bool operator()(const ConstantInt *LHS, const ConstantInt *RHS) const {
return LHS->getValue().ult(RHS->getValue());
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
static int ConstantIntSortPredicate(ConstantInt *const *P1,
ConstantInt *const *P2) {
const ConstantInt *LHS = *P1;
const ConstantInt *RHS = *P2;
if (LHS == RHS)
return 0;
return LHS->getValue().ult(RHS->getValue()) ? 1 : -1;
}
static inline bool HasBranchWeights(const Instruction *I) {
MDNode *ProfMD = I->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
if (ProfMD && ProfMD->getOperand(0))
if (MDString *MDS = dyn_cast<MDString>(ProfMD->getOperand(0)))
return MDS->getString().equals("branch_weights");
return false;
}
/// Get Weights of a given terminator, the default weight is at the front
/// of the vector. If TI is a conditional eq, we need to swap the branch-weight
/// metadata.
static void GetBranchWeights(Instruction *TI,
SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Weights) {
MDNode *MD = TI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof);
assert(MD);
for (unsigned i = 1, e = MD->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) {
ConstantInt *CI = mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(i));
Weights.push_back(CI->getValue().getZExtValue());
}
// If TI is a conditional eq, the default case is the false case,
// and the corresponding branch-weight data is at index 2. We swap the
// default weight to be the first entry.
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
assert(Weights.size() == 2);
ICmpInst *ICI = cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ)
std::swap(Weights.front(), Weights.back());
}
}
/// Keep halving the weights until all can fit in uint32_t.
static void FitWeights(MutableArrayRef<uint64_t> Weights) {
uint64_t Max = *std::max_element(Weights.begin(), Weights.end());
if (Max > UINT_MAX) {
unsigned Offset = 32 - countLeadingZeros(Max);
for (uint64_t &I : Weights)
I >>= Offset;
}
}
/// The specified terminator is a value equality comparison instruction
/// (either a switch or a branch on "X == c").
/// See if any of the predecessors of the terminator block are value comparisons
/// on the same value. If so, and if safe to do so, fold them together.
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(Instruction *TI,
IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
BasicBlock *BB = TI->getParent();
Value *CV = isValueEqualityComparison(TI); // CondVal
assert(CV && "Not a comparison?");
bool Changed = false;
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 16> Preds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
while (!Preds.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Pred = Preds.pop_back_val();
// See if the predecessor is a comparison with the same value.
Instruction *PTI = Pred->getTerminator();
Value *PCV = isValueEqualityComparison(PTI); // PredCondVal
if (PCV == CV && TI != PTI) {
SmallSetVector<BasicBlock*, 4> FailBlocks;
if (!SafeToMergeTerminators(TI, PTI, &FailBlocks)) {
for (auto *Succ : FailBlocks) {
if (!SplitBlockPredecessors(Succ, TI->getParent(), ".fold.split"))
return false;
}
}
// Figure out which 'cases' to copy from SI to PSI.
std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> BBCases;
BasicBlock *BBDefault = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(TI, BBCases);
std::vector<ValueEqualityComparisonCase> PredCases;
BasicBlock *PredDefault = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(PTI, PredCases);
// Based on whether the default edge from PTI goes to BB or not, fill in
// PredCases and PredDefault with the new switch cases we would like to
// build.
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> NewSuccessors;
// Update the branch weight metadata along the way
SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> Weights;
bool PredHasWeights = HasBranchWeights(PTI);
bool SuccHasWeights = HasBranchWeights(TI);
if (PredHasWeights) {
GetBranchWeights(PTI, Weights);
// branch-weight metadata is inconsistent here.
if (Weights.size() != 1 + PredCases.size())
PredHasWeights = SuccHasWeights = false;
} else if (SuccHasWeights)
// If there are no predecessor weights but there are successor weights,
// populate Weights with 1, which will later be scaled to the sum of
// successor's weights
Weights.assign(1 + PredCases.size(), 1);
SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> SuccWeights;
if (SuccHasWeights) {
GetBranchWeights(TI, SuccWeights);
// branch-weight metadata is inconsistent here.
if (SuccWeights.size() != 1 + BBCases.size())
PredHasWeights = SuccHasWeights = false;
} else if (PredHasWeights)
SuccWeights.assign(1 + BBCases.size(), 1);
if (PredDefault == BB) {
// If this is the default destination from PTI, only the edges in TI
// that don't occur in PTI, or that branch to BB will be activated.
std::set<ConstantInt *, ConstantIntOrdering> PTIHandled;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredCases[i].Dest != BB)
PTIHandled.insert(PredCases[i].Value);
else {
// The default destination is BB, we don't need explicit targets.
std::swap(PredCases[i], PredCases.back());
if (PredHasWeights || SuccHasWeights) {
// Increase weight for the default case.
Weights[0] += Weights[i + 1];
std::swap(Weights[i + 1], Weights.back());
Weights.pop_back();
}
PredCases.pop_back();
--i;
--e;
}
// Reconstruct the new switch statement we will be building.
if (PredDefault != BBDefault) {
PredDefault->removePredecessor(Pred);
PredDefault = BBDefault;
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBDefault);
}
unsigned CasesFromPred = Weights.size();
uint64_t ValidTotalSuccWeight = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (!PTIHandled.count(BBCases[i].Value) &&
BBCases[i].Dest != BBDefault) {
PredCases.push_back(BBCases[i]);
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBCases[i].Dest);
if (SuccHasWeights || PredHasWeights) {
// The default weight is at index 0, so weight for the ith case
// should be at index i+1. Scale the cases from successor by
// PredDefaultWeight (Weights[0]).
Weights.push_back(Weights[0] * SuccWeights[i + 1]);
ValidTotalSuccWeight += SuccWeights[i + 1];
}
}
if (SuccHasWeights || PredHasWeights) {
ValidTotalSuccWeight += SuccWeights[0];
// Scale the cases from predecessor by ValidTotalSuccWeight.
for (unsigned i = 1; i < CasesFromPred; ++i)
Weights[i] *= ValidTotalSuccWeight;
// Scale the default weight by SuccDefaultWeight (SuccWeights[0]).
Weights[0] *= SuccWeights[0];
}
} else {
// If this is not the default destination from PSI, only the edges
// in SI that occur in PSI with a destination of BB will be
// activated.
std::set<ConstantInt *, ConstantIntOrdering> PTIHandled;
std::map<ConstantInt *, uint64_t> WeightsForHandled;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredCases[i].Dest == BB) {
PTIHandled.insert(PredCases[i].Value);
if (PredHasWeights || SuccHasWeights) {
WeightsForHandled[PredCases[i].Value] = Weights[i + 1];
std::swap(Weights[i + 1], Weights.back());
Weights.pop_back();
}
std::swap(PredCases[i], PredCases.back());
PredCases.pop_back();
--i;
--e;
}
// Okay, now we know which constants were sent to BB from the
// predecessor. Figure out where they will all go now.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PTIHandled.count(BBCases[i].Value)) {
// If this is one we are capable of getting...
if (PredHasWeights || SuccHasWeights)
Weights.push_back(WeightsForHandled[BBCases[i].Value]);
PredCases.push_back(BBCases[i]);
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBCases[i].Dest);
PTIHandled.erase(
BBCases[i].Value); // This constant is taken care of
}
// If there are any constants vectored to BB that TI doesn't handle,
// they must go to the default destination of TI.
for (ConstantInt *I : PTIHandled) {
if (PredHasWeights || SuccHasWeights)
Weights.push_back(WeightsForHandled[I]);
PredCases.push_back(ValueEqualityComparisonCase(I, BBDefault));
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBDefault);
}
}
// Okay, at this point, we know which new successor Pred will get. Make
// sure we update the number of entries in the PHI nodes for these
// successors.
for (BasicBlock *NewSuccessor : NewSuccessors)
AddPredecessorToBlock(NewSuccessor, Pred, BB);
Builder.SetInsertPoint(PTI);
// Convert pointer to int before we switch.
if (CV->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
CV = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(CV, DL.getIntPtrType(CV->getType()),
"magicptr");
}
// Now that the successors are updated, create the new Switch instruction.
SwitchInst *NewSI =
Builder.CreateSwitch(CV, PredDefault, PredCases.size());
NewSI->setDebugLoc(PTI->getDebugLoc());
for (ValueEqualityComparisonCase &V : PredCases)
NewSI->addCase(V.Value, V.Dest);
if (PredHasWeights || SuccHasWeights) {
// Halve the weights if any of them cannot fit in an uint32_t
FitWeights(Weights);
SmallVector<uint32_t, 8> MDWeights(Weights.begin(), Weights.end());
setBranchWeights(NewSI, MDWeights);
}
EraseTerminatorAndDCECond(PTI);
// Okay, last check. If BB is still a successor of PSI, then we must
// have an infinite loop case. If so, add an infinitely looping block
// to handle the case to preserve the behavior of the code.
BasicBlock *InfLoopBlock = nullptr;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewSI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
if (NewSI->getSuccessor(i) == BB) {
if (!InfLoopBlock) {
// Insert it at the end of the function, because it's either code,
// or it won't matter if it's hot. :)
InfLoopBlock = BasicBlock::Create(BB->getContext(), "infloop",
BB->getParent());
BranchInst::Create(InfLoopBlock, InfLoopBlock);
}
NewSI->setSuccessor(i, InfLoopBlock);
}
Changed = true;
}
}
return Changed;
}
// If we would need to insert a select that uses the value of this invoke
// (comments in HoistThenElseCodeToIf explain why we would need to do this), we
// can't hoist the invoke, as there is nowhere to put the select in this case.
static bool isSafeToHoistInvoke(BasicBlock *BB1, BasicBlock *BB2,
Instruction *I1, Instruction *I2) {
for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB1)) {
for (const PHINode &PN : Succ->phis()) {
Value *BB1V = PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB1);
Value *BB2V = PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB2);
if (BB1V != BB2V && (BB1V == I1 || BB2V == I2)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
static bool passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(Value *V, Instruction *I);
/// Given a conditional branch that goes to BB1 and BB2, hoist any common code
/// in the two blocks up into the branch block. The caller of this function
/// guarantees that BI's block dominates BB1 and BB2.
static bool HoistThenElseCodeToIf(BranchInst *BI,
const TargetTransformInfo &TTI) {
// This does very trivial matching, with limited scanning, to find identical
// instructions in the two blocks. In particular, we don't want to get into
// O(M*N) situations here where M and N are the sizes of BB1 and BB2. As
// such, we currently just scan for obviously identical instructions in an
// identical order.
BasicBlock *BB1 = BI->getSuccessor(0); // The true destination.
BasicBlock *BB2 = BI->getSuccessor(1); // The false destination
BasicBlock::iterator BB1_Itr = BB1->begin();
BasicBlock::iterator BB2_Itr = BB2->begin();
Instruction *I1 = &*BB1_Itr++, *I2 = &*BB2_Itr++;
// Skip debug info if it is not identical.
DbgInfoIntrinsic *DBI1 = dyn_cast<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I1);
DbgInfoIntrinsic *DBI2 = dyn_cast<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I2);
if (!DBI1 || !DBI2 || !DBI1->isIdenticalToWhenDefined(DBI2)) {
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I1))
I1 = &*BB1_Itr++;
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I2))
I2 = &*BB2_Itr++;
}
// FIXME: Can we define a safety predicate for CallBr?
if (isa<PHINode>(I1) || !I1->isIdenticalToWhenDefined(I2) ||
(isa<InvokeInst>(I1) && !isSafeToHoistInvoke(BB1, BB2, I1, I2)) ||
isa<CallBrInst>(I1))
return false;
BasicBlock *BIParent = BI->getParent();
bool Changed = false;
do {
// If we are hoisting the terminator instruction, don't move one (making a
// broken BB), instead clone it, and remove BI.
if (I1->isTerminator())
goto HoistTerminator;
// If we're going to hoist a call, make sure that the two instructions we're
// commoning/hoisting are both marked with musttail, or neither of them is
// marked as such. Otherwise, we might end up in a situation where we hoist
// from a block where the terminator is a `ret` to a block where the terminator
// is a `br`, and `musttail` calls expect to be followed by a return.
auto *C1 = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I1);
auto *C2 = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I2);
if (C1 && C2)
if (C1->isMustTailCall() != C2->isMustTailCall())
return Changed;
if (!TTI.isProfitableToHoist(I1) || !TTI.isProfitableToHoist(I2))
return Changed;
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I1) || isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I2)) {
assert (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I1) && isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I2));
// The debug location is an integral part of a debug info intrinsic
// and can't be separated from it or replaced. Instead of attempting
// to merge locations, simply hoist both copies of the intrinsic.
BIParent->getInstList().splice(BI->getIterator(),
BB1->getInstList(), I1);
BIParent->getInstList().splice(BI->getIterator(),
BB2->getInstList(), I2);
Changed = true;
} else {
// For a normal instruction, we just move one to right before the branch,
// then replace all uses of the other with the first. Finally, we remove
// the now redundant second instruction.
BIParent->getInstList().splice(BI->getIterator(),
BB1->getInstList(), I1);
if (!I2->use_empty())
I2->replaceAllUsesWith(I1);
I1->andIRFlags(I2);
unsigned KnownIDs[] = {LLVMContext::MD_tbaa,
LLVMContext::MD_range,
LLVMContext::MD_fpmath,
LLVMContext::MD_invariant_load,
LLVMContext::MD_nonnull,
LLVMContext::MD_invariant_group,
LLVMContext::MD_align,
LLVMContext::MD_dereferenceable,
LLVMContext::MD_dereferenceable_or_null,
LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access,
LLVMContext::MD_access_group};
combineMetadata(I1, I2, KnownIDs, true);
// I1 and I2 are being combined into a single instruction. Its debug
// location is the merged locations of the original instructions.
I1->applyMergedLocation(I1->getDebugLoc(), I2->getDebugLoc());
I2->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
}
I1 = &*BB1_Itr++;
I2 = &*BB2_Itr++;
// Skip debug info if it is not identical.
DbgInfoIntrinsic *DBI1 = dyn_cast<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I1);
DbgInfoIntrinsic *DBI2 = dyn_cast<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I2);
if (!DBI1 || !DBI2 || !DBI1->isIdenticalToWhenDefined(DBI2)) {
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I1))
I1 = &*BB1_Itr++;
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I2))
I2 = &*BB2_Itr++;
}
} while (I1->isIdenticalToWhenDefined(I2));
return true;
HoistTerminator:
// It may not be possible to hoist an invoke.
// FIXME: Can we define a safety predicate for CallBr?
if (isa<InvokeInst>(I1) && !isSafeToHoistInvoke(BB1, BB2, I1, I2))
return Changed;
// TODO: callbr hoisting currently disabled pending further study.
if (isa<CallBrInst>(I1))
return Changed;
for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB1)) {
for (PHINode &PN : Succ->phis()) {
Value *BB1V = PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB1);
Value *BB2V = PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB2);
if (BB1V == BB2V)
continue;
// Check for passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined here because we would rather
// eliminate undefined control flow then converting it to a select.
if (passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(BB1V, &PN) ||
passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(BB2V, &PN))
return Changed;
if (isa<ConstantExpr>(BB1V) && !isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(BB1V))
return Changed;
if (isa<ConstantExpr>(BB2V) && !isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(BB2V))
return Changed;
}
}
// Okay, it is safe to hoist the terminator.
Instruction *NT = I1->clone();
BIParent->getInstList().insert(BI->getIterator(), NT);
if (!NT->getType()->isVoidTy()) {
I1->replaceAllUsesWith(NT);
I2->replaceAllUsesWith(NT);
NT->takeName(I1);
}
// Ensure terminator gets a debug location, even an unknown one, in case
// it involves inlinable calls.
NT->applyMergedLocation(I1->getDebugLoc(), I2->getDebugLoc());
// PHIs created below will adopt NT's merged DebugLoc.
IRBuilder<NoFolder> Builder(NT);
// Hoisting one of the terminators from our successor is a great thing.
// Unfortunately, the successors of the if/else blocks may have PHI nodes in
// them. If they do, all PHI entries for BB1/BB2 must agree for all PHI
// nodes, so we insert select instruction to compute the final result.
std::map<std::pair<Value *, Value *>, SelectInst *> InsertedSelects;
for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB1)) {
for (PHINode &PN : Succ->phis()) {
Value *BB1V = PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB1);
Value *BB2V = PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB2);
if (BB1V == BB2V)
continue;
// These values do not agree. Insert a select instruction before NT
// that determines the right value.
SelectInst *&SI = InsertedSelects[std::make_pair(BB1V, BB2V)];
if (!SI)
SI = cast<SelectInst>(
Builder.CreateSelect(BI->getCondition(), BB1V, BB2V,
BB1V->getName() + "." + BB2V->getName(), BI));
// Make the PHI node use the select for all incoming values for BB1/BB2
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN.getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
if (PN.getIncomingBlock(i) == BB1 || PN.getIncomingBlock(i) == BB2)
PN.setIncomingValue(i, SI);
}
}
// Update any PHI nodes in our new successors.
for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB1))
AddPredecessorToBlock(Succ, BIParent, BB1);
EraseTerminatorAndDCECond(BI);
return true;
}
// All instructions in Insts belong to different blocks that all unconditionally
// branch to a common successor. Analyze each instruction and return true if it
// would be possible to sink them into their successor, creating one common
// instruction instead. For every value that would be required to be provided by
// PHI node (because an operand varies in each input block), add to PHIOperands.
static bool canSinkInstructions(
ArrayRef<Instruction *> Insts,
DenseMap<Instruction *, SmallVector<Value *, 4>> &PHIOperands) {
// Prune out obviously bad instructions to move. Any non-store instruction
// must have exactly one use, and we check later that use is by a single,
// common PHI instruction in the successor.
for (auto *I : Insts) {
// These instructions may change or break semantics if moved.
if (isa<PHINode>(I) || I->isEHPad() || isa<AllocaInst>(I) ||
I->getType()->isTokenTy())
return false;
// Conservatively return false if I is an inline-asm instruction. Sinking
// and merging inline-asm instructions can potentially create arguments
// that cannot satisfy the inline-asm constraints.
if (const auto *C = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I))
if (C->isInlineAsm())
return false;
// Everything must have only one use too, apart from stores which
// have no uses.
if (!isa<StoreInst>(I) && !I->hasOneUse())
return false;
}
const Instruction *I0 = Insts.front();
for (auto *I : Insts)
if (!I->isSameOperationAs(I0))
return false;
// All instructions in Insts are known to be the same opcode. If they aren't
// stores, check the only user of each is a PHI or in the same block as the
// instruction, because if a user is in the same block as an instruction
// we're contemplating sinking, it must already be determined to be sinkable.
if (!isa<StoreInst>(I0)) {
auto *PNUse = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*I0->user_begin());
auto *Succ = I0->getParent()->getTerminator()->getSuccessor(0);
if (!all_of(Insts, [&PNUse,&Succ](const Instruction *I) -> bool {
auto *U = cast<Instruction>(*I->user_begin());
return (PNUse &&
PNUse->getParent() == Succ &&
PNUse->getIncomingValueForBlock(I->getParent()) == I) ||
U->getParent() == I->getParent();
}))
return false;
}
// Because SROA can't handle speculating stores of selects, try not
// to sink loads or stores of allocas when we'd have to create a PHI for
// the address operand. Also, because it is likely that loads or stores
// of allocas will disappear when Mem2Reg/SROA is run, don't sink them.
// This can cause code churn which can have unintended consequences down
// the line - see https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=30244.
// FIXME: This is a workaround for a deficiency in SROA - see
// https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=30188
if (isa<StoreInst>(I0) && any_of(Insts, [](const Instruction *I) {
return isa<AllocaInst>(I->getOperand(1));
}))
return false;
if (isa<LoadInst>(I0) && any_of(Insts, [](const Instruction *I) {
return isa<AllocaInst>(I->getOperand(0));
}))
return false;
for (unsigned OI = 0, OE = I0->getNumOperands(); OI != OE; ++OI) {
if (I0->getOperand(OI)->getType()->isTokenTy())
// Don't touch any operand of token type.
return false;
auto SameAsI0 = [&I0, OI](const Instruction *I) {
assert(I->getNumOperands() == I0->getNumOperands());
return I->getOperand(OI) == I0->getOperand(OI);
};
if (!all_of(Insts, SameAsI0)) {
if (!canReplaceOperandWithVariable(I0, OI))
// We can't create a PHI from this GEP.
return false;
// Don't create indirect calls! The called value is the final operand.
if (isa<CallBase>(I0) && OI == OE - 1) {
// FIXME: if the call was *already* indirect, we should do this.
return false;
}
for (auto *I : Insts)
PHIOperands[I].push_back(I->getOperand(OI));
}
}
return true;
}
// Assuming canSinkLastInstruction(Blocks) has returned true, sink the last
// instruction of every block in Blocks to their common successor, commoning
// into one instruction.
static bool sinkLastInstruction(ArrayRef<BasicBlock*> Blocks) {
auto *BBEnd = Blocks[0]->getTerminator()->getSuccessor(0);
// canSinkLastInstruction returning true guarantees that every block has at
// least one non-terminator instruction.
SmallVector<Instruction*,4> Insts;
for (auto *BB : Blocks) {
Instruction *I = BB->getTerminator();
do {
I = I->getPrevNode();
} while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I) && I != &BB->front());
if (!isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
Insts.push_back(I);
}
// The only checking we need to do now is that all users of all instructions
// are the same PHI node. canSinkLastInstruction should have checked this but
// it is slightly over-aggressive - it gets confused by commutative instructions
// so double-check it here.
Instruction *I0 = Insts.front();
if (!isa<StoreInst>(I0)) {
auto *PNUse = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*I0->user_begin());
if (!all_of(Insts, [&PNUse](const Instruction *I) -> bool {
auto *U = cast<Instruction>(*I->user_begin());
return U == PNUse;
}))
return false;
}
// We don't need to do any more checking here; canSinkLastInstruction should
// have done it all for us.
SmallVector<Value*, 4> NewOperands;
for (unsigned O = 0, E = I0->getNumOperands(); O != E; ++O) {
// This check is different to that in canSinkLastInstruction. There, we
// cared about the global view once simplifycfg (and instcombine) have
// completed - it takes into account PHIs that become trivially
// simplifiable. However here we need a more local view; if an operand
// differs we create a PHI and rely on instcombine to clean up the very
// small mess we may make.
bool NeedPHI = any_of(Insts, [&I0, O](const Instruction *I) {
return I->getOperand(O) != I0->getOperand(O);
});
if (!NeedPHI) {
NewOperands.push_back(I0->getOperand(O));
continue;
}
// Create a new PHI in the successor block and populate it.
auto *Op = I0->getOperand(O);
assert(!Op->getType()->isTokenTy() && "Can't PHI tokens!");
auto *PN = PHINode::Create(Op->getType(), Insts.size(),
Op->getName() + ".sink", &BBEnd->front());
for (auto *I : Insts)
PN->addIncoming(I->getOperand(O), I->getParent());
NewOperands.push_back(PN);
}
// Arbitrarily use I0 as the new "common" instruction; remap its operands
// and move it to the start of the successor block.
for (unsigned O = 0, E = I0->getNumOperands(); O != E; ++O)
I0->getOperandUse(O).set(NewOperands[O]);
I0->moveBefore(&*BBEnd->getFirstInsertionPt());
// Update metadata and IR flags, and merge debug locations.
for (auto *I : Insts)
if (I != I0) {
// The debug location for the "common" instruction is the merged locations
// of all the commoned instructions. We start with the original location
// of the "common" instruction and iteratively merge each location in the
// loop below.
// This is an N-way merge, which will be inefficient if I0 is a CallInst.
// However, as N-way merge for CallInst is rare, so we use simplified API
// instead of using complex API for N-way merge.
I0->applyMergedLocation(I0->getDebugLoc(), I->getDebugLoc());
combineMetadataForCSE(I0, I, true);
I0->andIRFlags(I);
}
if (!isa<StoreInst>(I0)) {
// canSinkLastInstruction checked that all instructions were used by
// one and only one PHI node. Find that now, RAUW it to our common
// instruction and nuke it.
assert(I0->hasOneUse());
auto *PN = cast<PHINode>(*I0->user_begin());
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(I0);
PN->eraseFromParent();
}
// Finally nuke all instructions apart from the common instruction.
for (auto *I : Insts)
if (I != I0)
I->eraseFromParent();
return true;
}
namespace {
// LockstepReverseIterator - Iterates through instructions
// in a set of blocks in reverse order from the first non-terminator.
// For example (assume all blocks have size n):
// LockstepReverseIterator I([B1, B2, B3]);
// *I-- = [B1[n], B2[n], B3[n]];
// *I-- = [B1[n-1], B2[n-1], B3[n-1]];
// *I-- = [B1[n-2], B2[n-2], B3[n-2]];
// ...
class LockstepReverseIterator {
ArrayRef<BasicBlock*> Blocks;
SmallVector<Instruction*,4> Insts;
bool Fail;
public:
LockstepReverseIterator(ArrayRef<BasicBlock*> Blocks) : Blocks(Blocks) {
reset();
}
void reset() {
Fail = false;
Insts.clear();
for (auto *BB : Blocks) {
Instruction *Inst = BB->getTerminator();
for (Inst = Inst->getPrevNode(); Inst && isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst);)
Inst = Inst->getPrevNode();
if (!Inst) {
// Block wasn't big enough.
Fail = true;
return;
}
Insts.push_back(Inst);
}
}
bool isValid() const {
return !Fail;
}
void operator--() {
if (Fail)
return;
for (auto *&Inst : Insts) {
for (Inst = Inst->getPrevNode(); Inst && isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst);)
Inst = Inst->getPrevNode();
// Already at beginning of block.
if (!Inst) {
Fail = true;
return;
}
}
}
ArrayRef<Instruction*> operator * () const {
return Insts;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// Check whether BB's predecessors end with unconditional branches. If it is
/// true, sink any common code from the predecessors to BB.
/// We also allow one predecessor to end with conditional branch (but no more
/// than one).
static bool SinkCommonCodeFromPredecessors(BasicBlock *BB) {
// We support two situations:
// (1) all incoming arcs are unconditional
// (2) one incoming arc is conditional
//
// (2) is very common in switch defaults and
// else-if patterns;
//
// if (a) f(1);
// else if (b) f(2);
//
// produces:
//
// [if]
// / \
// [f(1)] [if]
// | | \
// | | |
// | [f(2)]|
// \ | /
// [ end ]
//
// [end] has two unconditional predecessor arcs and one conditional. The
// conditional refers to the implicit empty 'else' arc. This conditional
// arc can also be caused by an empty default block in a switch.
//
// In this case, we attempt to sink code from all *unconditional* arcs.
// If we can sink instructions from these arcs (determined during the scan
// phase below) we insert a common successor for all unconditional arcs and
// connect that to [end], to enable sinking:
//
// [if]
// / \
// [x(1)] [if]
// | | \
// | | \
// | [x(2)] |
// \ / |
// [sink.split] |
// \ /
// [ end ]
//
SmallVector<BasicBlock*,4> UnconditionalPreds;
Instruction *Cond = nullptr;
for (auto *B : predecessors(BB)) {
auto *T = B->getTerminator();
if (isa<BranchInst>(T) && cast<BranchInst>(T)->isUnconditional())
UnconditionalPreds.push_back(B);
else if ((isa<BranchInst>(T) || isa<SwitchInst>(T)) && !Cond)
Cond = T;
else
return false;
}
if (UnconditionalPreds.size() < 2)
return false;
bool Changed = false;
// We take a two-step approach to tail sinking. First we scan from the end of
// each block upwards in lockstep. If the n'th instruction from the end of each
// block can be sunk, those instructions are added to ValuesToSink and we
// carry on. If we can sink an instruction but need to PHI-merge some operands
// (because they're not identical in each instruction) we add these to
// PHIOperands.
unsigned ScanIdx = 0;
SmallPtrSet<Value*,4> InstructionsToSink;
DenseMap<Instruction*, SmallVector<Value*,4>> PHIOperands;
LockstepReverseIterator LRI(UnconditionalPreds);
while (LRI.isValid() &&
canSinkInstructions(*LRI, PHIOperands)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SINK: instruction can be sunk: " << *(*LRI)[0]
<< "\n");
InstructionsToSink.insert((*LRI).begin(), (*LRI).end());
++ScanIdx;
--LRI;
}
auto ProfitableToSinkInstruction = [&](LockstepReverseIterator &LRI) {
unsigned NumPHIdValues = 0;
for (auto *I : *LRI)
for (auto *V : PHIOperands[I])
if (InstructionsToSink.count(V) == 0)
++NumPHIdValues;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SINK: #phid values: " << NumPHIdValues << "\n");
unsigned NumPHIInsts = NumPHIdValues / UnconditionalPreds.size();
if ((NumPHIdValues % UnconditionalPreds.size()) != 0)
NumPHIInsts++;
return NumPHIInsts <= 1;
};
if (ScanIdx > 0 && Cond) {
// Check if we would actually sink anything first! This mutates the CFG and
// adds an extra block. The goal in doing this is to allow instructions that
// couldn't be sunk before to be sunk - obviously, speculatable instructions
// (such as trunc, add) can be sunk and predicated already. So we check that
// we're going to sink at least one non-speculatable instruction.
LRI.reset();
unsigned Idx = 0;
bool Profitable = false;
while (ProfitableToSinkInstruction(LRI) && Idx < ScanIdx) {
if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute((*LRI)[0])) {
Profitable = true;
break;
}
--LRI;
++Idx;
}
if (!Profitable)
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SINK: Splitting edge\n");
// We have a conditional edge and we're going to sink some instructions.
// Insert a new block postdominating all blocks we're going to sink from.
if (!SplitBlockPredecessors(BB, UnconditionalPreds, ".sink.split"))
// Edges couldn't be split.
return false;
Changed = true;
}
// Now that we've analyzed all potential sinking candidates, perform the
// actual sink. We iteratively sink the last non-terminator of the source
// blocks into their common successor unless doing so would require too
// many PHI instructions to be generated (currently only one PHI is allowed
// per sunk instruction).
//
// We can use InstructionsToSink to discount values needing PHI-merging that will
// actually be sunk in a later iteration. This allows us to be more
// aggressive in what we sink. This does allow a false positive where we
// sink presuming a later value will also be sunk, but stop half way through
// and never actually sink it which means we produce more PHIs than intended.
// This is unlikely in practice though.
for (unsigned SinkIdx = 0; SinkIdx != ScanIdx; ++SinkIdx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SINK: Sink: "
<< *UnconditionalPreds[0]->getTerminator()->getPrevNode()
<< "\n");
// Because we've sunk every instruction in turn, the current instruction to
// sink is always at index 0.
LRI.reset();
if (!ProfitableToSinkInstruction(LRI)) {
// Too many PHIs would be created.
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs() << "SINK: stopping here, too many PHIs would be created!\n");
break;
}
if (!sinkLastInstruction(UnconditionalPreds))
return Changed;
NumSinkCommons++;
Changed = true;
}
return Changed;
}
/// Determine if we can hoist sink a sole store instruction out of a
/// conditional block.
///
/// We are looking for code like the following:
/// BrBB:
/// store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx2
/// ... // No other stores or function calls (we could be calling a memory
/// ... // function).
/// %cmp = icmp ult %x, %y
/// br i1 %cmp, label %EndBB, label %ThenBB
/// ThenBB:
/// store i32 %add5, i32* %arrayidx2
/// br label EndBB
/// EndBB:
/// ...
/// We are going to transform this into:
/// BrBB:
/// store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx2
/// ... //
/// %cmp = icmp ult %x, %y
/// %add.add5 = select i1 %cmp, i32 %add, %add5
/// store i32 %add.add5, i32* %arrayidx2
/// ...
///
/// \return The pointer to the value of the previous store if the store can be
/// hoisted into the predecessor block. 0 otherwise.
static Value *isSafeToSpeculateStore(Instruction *I, BasicBlock *BrBB,
BasicBlock *StoreBB, BasicBlock *EndBB) {
StoreInst *StoreToHoist = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I);
if (!StoreToHoist)
return nullptr;
// Volatile or atomic.
if (!StoreToHoist->isSimple())
return nullptr;
Value *StorePtr = StoreToHoist->getPointerOperand();
// Look for a store to the same pointer in BrBB.
unsigned MaxNumInstToLookAt = 9;
for (Instruction &CurI : reverse(BrBB->instructionsWithoutDebug())) {
if (!MaxNumInstToLookAt)
break;
--MaxNumInstToLookAt;
// Could be calling an instruction that affects memory like free().
if (CurI.mayHaveSideEffects() && !isa<StoreInst>(CurI))
return nullptr;
if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(&CurI)) {
// Found the previous store make sure it stores to the same location.
if (SI->getPointerOperand() == StorePtr)
// Found the previous store, return its value operand.
return SI->getValueOperand();
return nullptr; // Unknown store.
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Speculate a conditional basic block flattening the CFG.
///
/// Note that this is a very risky transform currently. Speculating
/// instructions like this is most often not desirable. Instead, there is an MI
/// pass which can do it with full awareness of the resource constraints.
/// However, some cases are "obvious" and we should do directly. An example of
/// this is speculating a single, reasonably cheap instruction.
///
/// There is only one distinct advantage to flattening the CFG at the IR level:
/// it makes very common but simplistic optimizations such as are common in
/// instcombine and the DAG combiner more powerful by removing CFG edges and
/// modeling their effects with easier to reason about SSA value graphs.
///
///
/// An illustration of this transform is turning this IR:
/// \code
/// BB:
/// %cmp = icmp ult %x, %y
/// br i1 %cmp, label %EndBB, label %ThenBB
/// ThenBB:
/// %sub = sub %x, %y
/// br label BB2
/// EndBB:
/// %phi = phi [ %sub, %ThenBB ], [ 0, %EndBB ]
/// ...
/// \endcode
///
/// Into this IR:
/// \code
/// BB:
/// %cmp = icmp ult %x, %y
/// %sub = sub %x, %y
/// %cond = select i1 %cmp, 0, %sub
/// ...
/// \endcode
///
/// \returns true if the conditional block is removed.
static bool SpeculativelyExecuteBB(BranchInst *BI, BasicBlock *ThenBB,
const TargetTransformInfo &TTI) {
// Be conservative for now. FP select instruction can often be expensive.
Value *BrCond = BI->getCondition();
if (isa<FCmpInst>(BrCond))
return false;
BasicBlock *BB = BI->getParent();
BasicBlock *EndBB = ThenBB->getTerminator()->getSuccessor(0);
// If ThenBB is actually on the false edge of the conditional branch, remember
// to swap the select operands later.
bool Invert = false;
if (ThenBB != BI->getSuccessor(0)) {
assert(ThenBB == BI->getSuccessor(1) && "No edge from 'if' block?");
Invert = true;
}
assert(EndBB == BI->getSuccessor(!Invert) && "No edge from to end block");
// Keep a count of how many times instructions are used within ThenBB when
// they are candidates for sinking into ThenBB. Specifically:
// - They are defined in BB, and
// - They have no side effects, and
// - All of their uses are in ThenBB.
SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, unsigned, 4> SinkCandidateUseCounts;
SmallVector<Instruction *, 4> SpeculatedDbgIntrinsics;
unsigned SpeculationCost = 0;
Value *SpeculatedStoreValue = nullptr;
StoreInst *SpeculatedStore = nullptr;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = ThenBB->begin(),
BBE = std::prev(ThenBB->end());
BBI != BBE; ++BBI) {
Instruction *I = &*BBI;
// Skip debug info.
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) {
SpeculatedDbgIntrinsics.push_back(I);
continue;
}
// Only speculatively execute a single instruction (not counting the
// terminator) for now.
++SpeculationCost;
if (SpeculationCost > 1)
return false;
// Don't hoist the instruction if it's unsafe or expensive.
if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I) &&
!(HoistCondStores && (SpeculatedStoreValue = isSafeToSpeculateStore(
I, BB, ThenBB, EndBB))))
return false;
if (!SpeculatedStoreValue &&
ComputeSpeculationCost(I, TTI) >
PHINodeFoldingThreshold * TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Basic)
return false;
// Store the store speculation candidate.
if (SpeculatedStoreValue)
SpeculatedStore = cast<StoreInst>(I);
// Do not hoist the instruction if any of its operands are defined but not
// used in BB. The transformation will prevent the operand from
// being sunk into the use block.
for (User::op_iterator i = I->op_begin(), e = I->op_end(); i != e; ++i) {
Instruction *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*i);
if (!OpI || OpI->getParent() != BB || OpI->mayHaveSideEffects())
continue; // Not a candidate for sinking.
++SinkCandidateUseCounts[OpI];
}
}
// Consider any sink candidates which are only used in ThenBB as costs for
// speculation. Note, while we iterate over a DenseMap here, we are summing
// and so iteration order isn't significant.
for (SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, unsigned, 4>::iterator
I = SinkCandidateUseCounts.begin(),
E = SinkCandidateUseCounts.end();
I != E; ++I)
if (I->first->hasNUses(I->second)) {
++SpeculationCost;
if (SpeculationCost > 1)
return false;
}
// Check that the PHI nodes can be converted to selects.
bool HaveRewritablePHIs = false;
for (PHINode &PN : EndBB->phis()) {
Value *OrigV = PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
Value *ThenV = PN.getIncomingValueForBlock(ThenBB);
// FIXME: Try to remove some of the duplication with HoistThenElseCodeToIf.
// Skip PHIs which are trivial.
if (ThenV == OrigV)
continue;
// Don't convert to selects if we could remove undefined behavior instead.
if (passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(OrigV, &PN) ||
passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(ThenV, &PN))
return false;
HaveRewritablePHIs = true;
ConstantExpr *OrigCE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(OrigV);
ConstantExpr *ThenCE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(ThenV);
if (!OrigCE && !ThenCE)
continue; // Known safe and cheap.
if ((ThenCE && !isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(ThenCE)) ||
(OrigCE && !isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(OrigCE)))
return false;
unsigned OrigCost = OrigCE ? ComputeSpeculationCost(OrigCE, TTI) : 0;
unsigned ThenCost = ThenCE ? ComputeSpeculationCost(ThenCE, TTI) : 0;
unsigned MaxCost =
2 * PHINodeFoldingThreshold * TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Basic;
if (OrigCost + ThenCost > MaxCost)
return false;
// Account for the cost of an unfolded ConstantExpr which could end up
// getting expanded into Instructions.
// FIXME: This doesn't account for how many operations are combined in the
// constant expression.
++SpeculationCost;
if (SpeculationCost > 1)
return false;
}
// If there are no PHIs to process, bail early. This helps ensure idempotence
// as well.
if (!HaveRewritablePHIs && !(HoistCondStores && SpeculatedStoreValue))
return false;
// If we get here, we can hoist the instruction and if-convert.
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SPECULATIVELY EXECUTING BB" << *ThenBB << "\n";);
// Insert a select of the value of the speculated store.
if (SpeculatedStoreValue) {
IRBuilder<NoFolder> Builder(BI);
Value *TrueV = SpeculatedStore->getValueOperand();
Value *FalseV = SpeculatedStoreValue;
if (Invert)
std::swap(TrueV, FalseV);
Value *S = Builder.CreateSelect(
BrCond, TrueV, FalseV, "spec.store.select", BI);
SpeculatedStore->setOperand(0, S);
SpeculatedStore->applyMergedLocation(BI->getDebugLoc(),
SpeculatedStore->getDebugLoc());
}
// Metadata can be dependent on the condition we are hoisting above.
// Conservatively strip all metadata on the instruction.
for (auto &I : *ThenBB)
I.dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata();
// Hoist the instructions.
BB->getInstList().splice(BI->getIterator(), ThenBB->getInstList(),
ThenBB->begin(), std::prev(ThenBB->end()));
// Insert selects and rewrite the PHI operands.
IRBuilder<NoFolder> Builder(BI);
for (PHINode &PN : EndBB->phis()) {
unsigned OrigI = PN.getBasicBlockIndex(BB);
unsigned ThenI = PN.getBasicBlockIndex(ThenBB);
Value *OrigV = PN.getIncomingValue(OrigI);
Value *ThenV = PN.getIncomingValue(ThenI);
// Skip PHIs which are trivial.
if (OrigV == ThenV)
continue;
// Create a select whose true value is the speculatively executed value and
// false value is the preexisting value. Swap them if the branch
// destinations were inverted.
Value *TrueV = ThenV, *FalseV = OrigV;
if (Invert)
std::swap(TrueV, FalseV);
Value *V = Builder.CreateSelect(
BrCond, TrueV, FalseV, "spec.select", BI);
PN.setIncomingValue(OrigI, V);
PN.setIncomingValue(ThenI, V);
}
// Remove speculated dbg intrinsics.
// FIXME: Is it possible to do this in a more elegant way? Moving/merging the
// dbg value for the different flows and inserting it after the select.
for (Instruction *I : SpeculatedDbgIntrinsics)
I->eraseFromParent();
++NumSpeculations;
return true;
}
/// Return true if we can thread a branch across this block.
static bool BlockIsSimpleEnoughToThreadThrough(BasicBlock *BB) {
unsigned Size = 0;
for (Instruction &I : BB->instructionsWithoutDebug()) {
if (Size > 10)
return false; // Don't clone large BB's.
++Size;
// We can only support instructions that do not define values that are
// live outside of the current basic block.
for (User *U : I.users()) {
Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(U);
if (UI->getParent() != BB || isa<PHINode>(UI))
return false;
}
// Looks ok, continue checking.
}
return true;
}
/// If we have a conditional branch on a PHI node value that is defined in the
/// same block as the branch and if any PHI entries are constants, thread edges
/// corresponding to that entry to be branches to their ultimate destination.
static bool FoldCondBranchOnPHI(BranchInst *BI, const DataLayout &DL,
AssumptionCache *AC) {
BasicBlock *BB = BI->getParent();
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BI->getCondition());
// NOTE: we currently cannot transform this case if the PHI node is used
// outside of the block.
if (!PN || PN->getParent() != BB || !PN->hasOneUse())
return false;
// Degenerate case of a single entry PHI.
if (PN->getNumIncomingValues() == 1) {
FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(PN->getParent());
return true;
}
// Now we know that this block has multiple preds and two succs.
if (!BlockIsSimpleEnoughToThreadThrough(BB))
return false;
// Can't fold blocks that contain noduplicate or convergent calls.
if (any_of(*BB, [](const Instruction &I) {
const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I);
return CI && (CI->cannotDuplicate() || CI->isConvergent());
}))
return false;
// Okay, this is a simple enough basic block. See if any phi values are
// constants.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
ConstantInt *CB = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(PN->getIncomingValue(i));
if (!CB || !CB->getType()->isIntegerTy(1))
continue;
// Okay, we now know that all edges from PredBB should be revectored to
// branch to RealDest.
BasicBlock *PredBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(i);
BasicBlock *RealDest = BI->getSuccessor(!CB->getZExtValue());
if (RealDest == BB)
continue; // Skip self loops.
// Skip if the predecessor's terminator is an indirect branch.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(PredBB->getTerminator()))
continue;
// The dest block might have PHI nodes, other predecessors and other
// difficult cases. Instead of being smart about this, just insert a new
// block that jumps to the destination block, effectively splitting
// the edge we are about to create.
BasicBlock *EdgeBB =
BasicBlock::Create(BB->getContext(), RealDest->getName() + ".critedge",
RealDest->getParent(), RealDest);
BranchInst::Create(RealDest, EdgeBB);
// Update PHI nodes.
AddPredecessorToBlock(RealDest, EdgeBB, BB);
// BB may have instructions that are being threaded over. Clone these
// instructions into EdgeBB. We know that there will be no uses of the
// cloned instructions outside of EdgeBB.
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = EdgeBB->begin();
DenseMap<Value *, Value *> TranslateMap; // Track translated values.
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(); &*BBI != BI; ++BBI) {
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI)) {
TranslateMap[PN] = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(PredBB);
continue;
}
// Clone the instruction.
Instruction *N = BBI->clone();
if (BBI->hasName())
N->setName(BBI->getName() + ".c");
// Update operands due to translation.
for (User::op_iterator i = N->op_begin(), e = N->op_end(); i != e; ++i) {
DenseMap<Value *, Value *>::iterator PI = TranslateMap.find(*i);
if (PI != TranslateMap.end())
*i = PI->second;
}
// Check for trivial simplification.
if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(N, {DL, nullptr, nullptr, AC})) {
if (!BBI->use_empty())
TranslateMap[&*BBI] = V;
if (!N->mayHaveSideEffects()) {
N->deleteValue(); // Instruction folded away, don't need actual inst
N = nullptr;
}
} else {
if (!BBI->use_empty())
TranslateMap[&*BBI] = N;
}
// Insert the new instruction into its new home.
if (N)
EdgeBB->getInstList().insert(InsertPt, N);
// Register the new instruction with the assumption cache if necessary.
if (auto *II = dyn_cast_or_null<IntrinsicInst>(N))
if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::assume)
AC->registerAssumption(II);
}
// Loop over all of the edges from PredBB to BB, changing them to branch
// to EdgeBB instead.
Instruction *PredBBTI = PredBB->getTerminator();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredBBTI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredBBTI->getSuccessor(i) == BB) {
BB->removePredecessor(PredBB);
PredBBTI->setSuccessor(i, EdgeBB);
}
// Recurse, simplifying any other constants.
return FoldCondBranchOnPHI(BI, DL, AC) || true;
}
return false;
}
/// Given a BB that starts with the specified two-entry PHI node,
/// see if we can eliminate it.
static bool FoldTwoEntryPHINode(PHINode *PN, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
const DataLayout &DL) {
// Ok, this is a two entry PHI node. Check to see if this is a simple "if
// statement", which has a very simple dominance structure. Basically, we
// are trying to find the condition that is being branched on, which
// subsequently causes this merge to happen. We really want control
// dependence information for this check, but simplifycfg can't keep it up
// to date, and this catches most of the cases we care about anyway.
BasicBlock *BB = PN->getParent();
const Function *Fn = BB->getParent();
if (Fn && Fn->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptForFuzzing))
return false;
BasicBlock *IfTrue, *IfFalse;
Value *IfCond = GetIfCondition(BB, IfTrue, IfFalse);
if (!IfCond ||
// Don't bother if the branch will be constant folded trivially.
isa<ConstantInt>(IfCond))
return false;
// Okay, we found that we can merge this two-entry phi node into a select.
// Doing so would require us to fold *all* two entry phi nodes in this block.
// At some point this becomes non-profitable (particularly if the target
// doesn't support cmov's). Only do this transformation if there are two or
// fewer PHI nodes in this block.
unsigned NumPhis = 0;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++NumPhis, ++I)
if (NumPhis > 2)
return false;
// Loop over the PHI's seeing if we can promote them all to select
// instructions. While we are at it, keep track of the instructions
// that need to be moved to the dominating block.
SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> AggressiveInsts;
unsigned MaxCostVal0 = PHINodeFoldingThreshold,
MaxCostVal1 = PHINodeFoldingThreshold;
MaxCostVal0 *= TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Basic;
MaxCostVal1 *= TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Basic;
for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(); isa<PHINode>(II);) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(II++);
if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PN, {DL, PN})) {
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
PN->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
if (!DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(0), BB, AggressiveInsts,
MaxCostVal0, TTI) ||
!DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(1), BB, AggressiveInsts,
MaxCostVal1, TTI))
return false;
}
// If we folded the first phi, PN dangles at this point. Refresh it. If
// we ran out of PHIs then we simplified them all.
PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin());
if (!PN)
return true;
// Don't fold i1 branches on PHIs which contain binary operators. These can
// often be turned into switches and other things.
if (PN->getType()->isIntegerTy(1) &&
(isa<BinaryOperator>(PN->getIncomingValue(0)) ||
isa<BinaryOperator>(PN->getIncomingValue(1)) ||
isa<BinaryOperator>(IfCond)))
return false;
// If all PHI nodes are promotable, check to make sure that all instructions
// in the predecessor blocks can be promoted as well. If not, we won't be able
// to get rid of the control flow, so it's not worth promoting to select
// instructions.
BasicBlock *DomBlock = nullptr;
BasicBlock *IfBlock1 = PN->getIncomingBlock(0);
BasicBlock *IfBlock2 = PN->getIncomingBlock(1);
if (cast<BranchInst>(IfBlock1->getTerminator())->isConditional()) {
IfBlock1 = nullptr;
} else {
DomBlock = *pred_begin(IfBlock1);
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = IfBlock1->begin(); !I->isTerminator(); ++I)
if (!AggressiveInsts.count(&*I) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) {
// This is not an aggressive instruction that we can promote.
// Because of this, we won't be able to get rid of the control flow, so
// the xform is not worth it.
return false;
}
}
if (cast<BranchInst>(IfBlock2->getTerminator())->isConditional()) {
IfBlock2 = nullptr;
} else {
DomBlock = *pred_begin(IfBlock2);
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = IfBlock2->begin(); !I->isTerminator(); ++I)
if (!AggressiveInsts.count(&*I) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) {
// This is not an aggressive instruction that we can promote.
// Because of this, we won't be able to get rid of the control flow, so
// the xform is not worth it.
return false;
}
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOUND IF CONDITION! " << *IfCond
<< " T: " << IfTrue->getName()
<< " F: " << IfFalse->getName() << "\n");
// If we can still promote the PHI nodes after this gauntlet of tests,
// do all of the PHI's now.
Instruction *InsertPt = DomBlock->getTerminator();
IRBuilder<NoFolder> Builder(InsertPt);
// Move all 'aggressive' instructions, which are defined in the
// conditional parts of the if's up to the dominating block.
if (IfBlock1)
hoistAllInstructionsInto(DomBlock, InsertPt, IfBlock1);
if (IfBlock2)
hoistAllInstructionsInto(DomBlock, InsertPt, IfBlock2);
while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin())) {
// Change the PHI node into a select instruction.
Value *TrueVal = PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getIncomingBlock(0) == IfFalse);
Value *FalseVal = PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getIncomingBlock(0) == IfTrue);
Value *Sel = Builder.CreateSelect(IfCond, TrueVal, FalseVal, "", InsertPt);
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(Sel);
Sel->takeName(PN);
PN->eraseFromParent();
}
// At this point, IfBlock1 and IfBlock2 are both empty, so our if statement
// has been flattened. Change DomBlock to jump directly to our new block to
// avoid other simplifycfg's kicking in on the diamond.
Instruction *OldTI = DomBlock->getTerminator();
Builder.SetInsertPoint(OldTI);
Builder.CreateBr(BB);
OldTI->eraseFromParent();
return true;
}
/// If we found a conditional branch that goes to two returning blocks,
/// try to merge them together into one return,
/// introducing a select if the return values disagree.
static bool SimplifyCondBranchToTwoReturns(BranchInst *BI,
IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
assert(BI->isConditional() && "Must be a conditional branch");
BasicBlock *TrueSucc = BI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock *FalseSucc = BI->getSuccessor(1);
ReturnInst *TrueRet = cast<ReturnInst>(TrueSucc->getTerminator());
ReturnInst *FalseRet = cast<ReturnInst>(FalseSucc->getTerminator());
// Check to ensure both blocks are empty (just a return) or optionally empty
// with PHI nodes. If there are other instructions, merging would cause extra
// computation on one path or the other.
if (!TrueSucc->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg()->isTerminator())
return false;
if (!FalseSucc->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg()->isTerminator())
return false;
Builder.SetInsertPoint(BI);
// Okay, we found a branch that is going to two return nodes. If
// there is no return value for this function, just change the
// branch into a return.
if (FalseRet->getNumOperands() == 0) {
TrueSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
FalseSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
Builder.CreateRetVoid();
EraseTerminatorAndDCECond(BI);
return true;
}
// Otherwise, figure out what the true and false return values are
// so we can insert a new select instruction.
Value *TrueValue = TrueRet->getReturnValue();
Value *FalseValue = FalseRet->getReturnValue();
// Unwrap any PHI nodes in the return blocks.
if (PHINode *TVPN = dyn_cast_or_null<PHINode>(TrueValue))
if (TVPN->getParent() == TrueSucc)
TrueValue = TVPN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BI->getParent());
if (PHINode *FVPN = dyn_cast_or_null<PHINode>(FalseValue))
if (FVPN->getParent() == FalseSucc)
FalseValue = FVPN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BI->getParent());
// In order for this transformation to be safe, we must be able to
// unconditionally execute both operands to the return. This is
// normally the case, but we could have a potentially-trapping
// constant expression that prevents this transformation from being
// safe.
if (ConstantExpr *TCV = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantExpr>(TrueValue))
if (TCV->canTrap())
return false;
if (ConstantExpr *FCV = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantExpr>(FalseValue))
if (FCV->canTrap())
return false;
// Okay, we collected all the mapped values and checked them for sanity, and
// defined to really do this transformation. First, update the CFG.
TrueSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
FalseSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
// Insert select instructions where needed.
Value *BrCond = BI->getCondition();
if (TrueValue) {
// Insert a select if the results differ.
if (TrueValue == FalseValue || isa<UndefValue>(FalseValue)) {
} else if (isa<UndefValue>(TrueValue)) {
TrueValue = FalseValue;
} else {
TrueValue =
Builder.CreateSelect(BrCond, TrueValue, FalseValue, "retval", BI);
}
}
Value *RI =
!TrueValue ? Builder.CreateRetVoid() : Builder.CreateRet(TrueValue);
(void)RI;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nCHANGING BRANCH TO TWO RETURNS INTO SELECT:"
<< "\n " << *BI << "NewRet = " << *RI << "TRUEBLOCK: "
<< *TrueSucc << "FALSEBLOCK: " << *FalseSucc);
EraseTerminatorAndDCECond(BI);
return true;
}
/// Return true if the given instruction is available
/// in its predecessor block. If yes, the instruction will be removed.
static bool tryCSEWithPredecessor(Instruction *Inst, BasicBlock *PB) {
if (!isa<BinaryOperator>(Inst) && !isa<CmpInst>(Inst))
return false;
for (Instruction &I : *PB) {
Instruction *PBI = &I;
// Check whether Inst and PBI generate the same value.
if (Inst->isIdenticalTo(PBI)) {
Inst->replaceAllUsesWith(PBI);
Inst->eraseFromParent();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// Return true if either PBI or BI has branch weight available, and store
/// the weights in {Pred|Succ}{True|False}Weight. If one of PBI and BI does
/// not have branch weight, use 1:1 as its weight.
static bool extractPredSuccWeights(BranchInst *PBI, BranchInst *BI,
uint64_t &PredTrueWeight,
uint64_t &PredFalseWeight,
uint64_t &SuccTrueWeight,
uint64_t &SuccFalseWeight) {
bool PredHasWeights =
PBI->extractProfMetadata(PredTrueWeight, PredFalseWeight);
bool SuccHasWeights =
BI->extractProfMetadata(SuccTrueWeight, SuccFalseWeight);
if (PredHasWeights || SuccHasWeights) {
if (!PredHasWeights)
PredTrueWeight = PredFalseWeight = 1;
if (!SuccHasWeights)
SuccTrueWeight = SuccFalseWeight = 1;
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/// If this basic block is simple enough, and if a predecessor branches to us
/// and one of our successors, fold the block into the predecessor and use
/// logical operations to pick the right destination.
bool llvm::FoldBranchToCommonDest(BranchInst *BI, unsigned BonusInstThreshold) {
BasicBlock *BB = BI->getParent();
const unsigned PredCount = pred_size(BB);
Instruction *Cond = nullptr;
if (BI->isConditional())
Cond = dyn_cast<Instruction>(BI->getCondition());
else {
// For unconditional branch, check for a simple CFG pattern, where
// BB has a single predecessor and BB's successor is also its predecessor's
// successor. If such pattern exists, check for CSE between BB and its
// predecessor.
if (BasicBlock *PB = BB->getSinglePredecessor())
if (BranchInst *PBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PB->getTerminator()))
if (PBI->isConditional() &&
(BI->getSuccessor(0) == PBI->getSuccessor(0) ||
BI->getSuccessor(0) == PBI->getSuccessor(1))) {
for (auto I = BB->instructionsWithoutDebug().begin(),
E = BB->instructionsWithoutDebug().end();
I != E;) {
Instruction *Curr = &*I++;
if (isa<CmpInst>(Curr)) {
Cond = Curr;
break;
}
// Quit if we can't remove this instruction.
if (!tryCSEWithPredecessor(Curr, PB))
return false;
}
}
if (!Cond)
return false;
}
if (!Cond || (!isa<CmpInst>(Cond) && !isa<BinaryOperator>(Cond)) ||
Cond->getParent() != BB || !Cond->hasOneUse())
return false;
// Make sure the instruction after the condition is the cond branch.
BasicBlock::iterator CondIt = ++Cond->getIterator();
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(CondIt))
++CondIt;
if (&*CondIt != BI)
return false;
// Only allow this transformation if computing the condition doesn't involve
// too many instructions and these involved instructions can be executed
// unconditionally. We denote all involved instructions except the condition
// as "bonus instructions", and only allow this transformation when the
// number of the bonus instructions we'll need to create when cloning into
// each predecessor does not exceed a certain threshold.
unsigned NumBonusInsts = 0;
for (auto I = BB->begin(); Cond != &*I; ++I) {
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
continue;
if (!I->hasOneUse() || !isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(&*I))
return false;
// I has only one use and can be executed unconditionally.
Instruction *User = dyn_cast<Instruction>(I->user_back());
if (User == nullptr || User->getParent() != BB)
return false;
// I is used in the same BB. Since BI uses Cond and doesn't have more slots
// to use any other instruction, User must be an instruction between next(I)
// and Cond.
// Account for the cost of duplicating this instruction into each
// predecessor.
NumBonusInsts += PredCount;
// Early exits once we reach the limit.
if (NumBonusInsts > BonusInstThreshold)
return false;
}
// Cond is known to be a compare or binary operator. Check to make sure that
// neither operand is a potentially-trapping constant expression.
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(Cond->getOperand(0)))
if (CE->canTrap())
return false;
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(Cond->getOperand(1)))
if (CE->canTrap())
return false;
// Finally, don't infinitely unroll conditional loops.
BasicBlock *TrueDest = BI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock *FalseDest = (BI->isConditional()) ? BI->getSuccessor(1) : nullptr;
if (TrueDest == BB || FalseDest == BB)
return false;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *PredBlock = *PI;
BranchInst *PBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PredBlock->getTerminator());
// Check that we have two conditional branches. If there is a PHI node in
// the common successor, verify that the same value flows in from both
// blocks.
SmallVector<PHINode *, 4> PHIs;
if (!PBI || PBI->isUnconditional() ||
(BI->isConditional() && !SafeToMergeTerminators(BI, PBI)) ||
(!BI->isConditional() &&
!isProfitableToFoldUnconditional(BI, PBI, Cond, PHIs)))
continue;
// Determine if the two branches share a common destination.
Instruction::BinaryOps Opc = Instruction::BinaryOpsEnd;
bool InvertPredCond = false;
if (BI->isConditional()) {
if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == TrueDest) {
Opc = Instruction::Or;
} else if (PBI->getSuccessor(1) == FalseDest) {
Opc = Instruction::And;
} else if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == FalseDest) {
Opc = Instruction::And;
InvertPredCond = true;
} else if (PBI->getSuccessor(1) == TrueDest) {
Opc = Instruction::Or;
InvertPredCond = true;
} else {
continue;
}
} else {
if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) != TrueDest && PBI->getSuccessor(1) != TrueDest)
continue;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOLDING BRANCH TO COMMON DEST:\n" << *PBI << *BB);
IRBuilder<> Builder(PBI);
// If we need to invert the condition in the pred block to match, do so now.
if (InvertPredCond) {
Value *NewCond = PBI->getCondition();
if (NewCond->hasOneUse() && isa<CmpInst>(NewCond)) {
CmpInst *CI = cast<CmpInst>(NewCond);
CI->setPredicate(CI->getInversePredicate());
} else {
NewCond =
Builder.CreateNot(NewCond, PBI->getCondition()->getName() + ".not");
}
PBI->setCondition(NewCond);
PBI->swapSuccessors();
}
// If we have bonus instructions, clone them into the predecessor block.
// Note that there may be multiple predecessor blocks, so we cannot move
// bonus instructions to a predecessor block.
ValueToValueMapTy VMap; // maps original values to cloned values
// We already make sure Cond is the last instruction before BI. Therefore,
// all instructions before Cond other than DbgInfoIntrinsic are bonus
// instructions.
for (auto BonusInst = BB->begin(); Cond != &*BonusInst; ++BonusInst) {
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BonusInst))
continue;
Instruction *NewBonusInst = BonusInst->clone();
RemapInstruction(NewBonusInst, VMap,
RF_NoModuleLevelChanges | RF_IgnoreMissingLocals);
VMap[&*BonusInst] = NewBonusInst;
// If we moved a load, we cannot any longer claim any knowledge about
// its potential value. The previous information might have been valid
// only given the branch precondition.
// For an analogous reason, we must also drop all the metadata whose
// semantics we don't understand.
NewBonusInst->dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata();
PredBlock->getInstList().insert(PBI->getIterator(), NewBonusInst);
NewBonusInst->takeName(&*BonusInst);
BonusInst->setName(BonusInst->getName() + ".old");
}
// Clone Cond into the predecessor basic block, and or/and the
// two conditions together.
Instruction *CondInPred = Cond->clone();
RemapInstruction(CondInPred, VMap,
RF_NoModuleLevelChanges | RF_IgnoreMissingLocals);
PredBlock->getInstList().insert(PBI->getIterator(), CondInPred);
CondInPred->takeName(Cond);
Cond->setName(CondInPred->getName() + ".old");
if (BI->isConditional()) {
Instruction *NewCond =