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//===- InputFiles.h ---------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLD_COFF_INPUT_FILES_H
#define LLD_COFF_INPUT_FILES_H
#include "Config.h"
#include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
namespace llvm {
struct DILineInfo;
namespace pdb {
class DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder;
class NativeSession;
}
namespace lto {
class InputFile;
}
}
namespace lld {
class DWARFCache;
namespace coff {
class COFFLinkerContext;
std::vector<MemoryBufferRef> getArchiveMembers(llvm::object::Archive *file);
using llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN;
using llvm::COFF::MachineTypes;
using llvm::object::Archive;
using llvm::object::COFFObjectFile;
using llvm::object::COFFSymbolRef;
using llvm::object::coff_import_header;
using llvm::object::coff_section;
class Chunk;
class Defined;
class DefinedImportData;
class DefinedImportThunk;
class DefinedRegular;
class SectionChunk;
class Symbol;
class Undefined;
class TpiSource;
// The root class of input files.
class InputFile {
public:
enum Kind {
ArchiveKind,
ObjectKind,
LazyObjectKind,
PDBKind,
ImportKind,
BitcodeKind,
DLLKind
};
Kind kind() const { return fileKind; }
virtual ~InputFile() {}
// Returns the filename.
StringRef getName() const { return mb.getBufferIdentifier(); }
// Reads a file (the constructor doesn't do that).
virtual void parse() = 0;
// Returns the CPU type this file was compiled to.
virtual MachineTypes getMachineType() { return IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN; }
MemoryBufferRef mb;
// An archive file name if this file is created from an archive.
StringRef parentName;
// Returns .drectve section contents if exist.
StringRef getDirectives() { return directives; }
COFFLinkerContext &ctx;
protected:
InputFile(COFFLinkerContext &c, Kind k, MemoryBufferRef m, bool lazy = false)
: mb(m), ctx(c), fileKind(k), lazy(lazy) {}
StringRef directives;
private:
const Kind fileKind;
public:
// True if this is a lazy ObjFile or BitcodeFile.
bool lazy = false;
};
// .lib or .a file.
class ArchiveFile : public InputFile {
public:
explicit ArchiveFile(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, MemoryBufferRef m);
static bool classof(const InputFile *f) { return f->kind() == ArchiveKind; }
void parse() override;
// Enqueues an archive member load for the given symbol. If we've already
// enqueued a load for the same archive member, this function does nothing,
// which ensures that we don't load the same member more than once.
void addMember(const Archive::Symbol &sym);
private:
std::unique_ptr<Archive> file;
llvm::DenseSet<uint64_t> seen;
};
// .obj or .o file. This may be a member of an archive file.
class ObjFile : public InputFile {
public:
explicit ObjFile(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, MemoryBufferRef m, bool lazy = false)
: InputFile(ctx, ObjectKind, m, lazy) {}
static bool classof(const InputFile *f) { return f->kind() == ObjectKind; }
void parse() override;
void parseLazy();
MachineTypes getMachineType() override;
ArrayRef<Chunk *> getChunks() { return chunks; }
ArrayRef<SectionChunk *> getDebugChunks() { return debugChunks; }
ArrayRef<SectionChunk *> getSXDataChunks() { return sxDataChunks; }
ArrayRef<SectionChunk *> getGuardFidChunks() { return guardFidChunks; }
ArrayRef<SectionChunk *> getGuardIATChunks() { return guardIATChunks; }
ArrayRef<SectionChunk *> getGuardLJmpChunks() { return guardLJmpChunks; }
ArrayRef<SectionChunk *> getGuardEHContChunks() { return guardEHContChunks; }
ArrayRef<Symbol *> getSymbols() { return symbols; }
MutableArrayRef<Symbol *> getMutableSymbols() { return symbols; }
ArrayRef<uint8_t> getDebugSection(StringRef secName);
// Returns a Symbol object for the symbolIndex'th symbol in the
// underlying object file.
Symbol *getSymbol(uint32_t symbolIndex) {
return symbols[symbolIndex];
}
// Returns the underlying COFF file.
COFFObjectFile *getCOFFObj() { return coffObj.get(); }
// Add a symbol for a range extension thunk. Return the new symbol table
// index. This index can be used to modify a relocation.
uint32_t addRangeThunkSymbol(Symbol *thunk) {
symbols.push_back(thunk);
return symbols.size() - 1;
}
void includeResourceChunks();
bool isResourceObjFile() const { return !resourceChunks.empty(); }
// Flags in the absolute @feat.00 symbol if it is present. These usually
// indicate if an object was compiled with certain security features enabled
// like stack guard, safeseh, /guard:cf, or other things.
uint32_t feat00Flags = 0;
// True if this object file is compatible with SEH. COFF-specific and
// x86-only. COFF spec 5.10.1. The .sxdata section.
bool hasSafeSEH() { return feat00Flags & 0x1; }
// True if this file was compiled with /guard:cf.
bool hasGuardCF() { return feat00Flags & 0x800; }
// True if this file was compiled with /guard:ehcont.
bool hasGuardEHCont() { return feat00Flags & 0x4000; }
// Pointer to the PDB module descriptor builder. Various debug info records
// will reference object files by "module index", which is here. Things like
// source files and section contributions are also recorded here. Will be null
// if we are not producing a PDB.
llvm::pdb::DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder *moduleDBI = nullptr;
const coff_section *addrsigSec = nullptr;
const coff_section *callgraphSec = nullptr;
// When using Microsoft precompiled headers, this is the PCH's key.
// The same key is used by both the precompiled object, and objects using the
// precompiled object. Any difference indicates out-of-date objects.
std::optional<uint32_t> pchSignature;
// Whether this file was compiled with /hotpatch.
bool hotPatchable = false;
// Whether the object was already merged into the final PDB.
bool mergedIntoPDB = false;
// If the OBJ has a .debug$T stream, this tells how it will be handled.
TpiSource *debugTypesObj = nullptr;
// The .debug$P or .debug$T section data if present. Empty otherwise.
ArrayRef<uint8_t> debugTypes;
std::optional<std::pair<StringRef, uint32_t>>
getVariableLocation(StringRef var);
std::optional<llvm::DILineInfo> getDILineInfo(uint32_t offset,
uint32_t sectionIndex);
private:
const coff_section* getSection(uint32_t i);
const coff_section *getSection(COFFSymbolRef sym) {
return getSection(sym.getSectionNumber());
}
void enqueuePdbFile(StringRef path, ObjFile *fromFile);
void initializeChunks();
void initializeSymbols();
void initializeFlags();
void initializeDependencies();
SectionChunk *
readSection(uint32_t sectionNumber,
const llvm::object::coff_aux_section_definition *def,
StringRef leaderName);
void readAssociativeDefinition(
COFFSymbolRef coffSym,
const llvm::object::coff_aux_section_definition *def);
void readAssociativeDefinition(
COFFSymbolRef coffSym,
const llvm::object::coff_aux_section_definition *def,
uint32_t parentSection);
void recordPrevailingSymbolForMingw(
COFFSymbolRef coffSym,
llvm::DenseMap<StringRef, uint32_t> &prevailingSectionMap);
void maybeAssociateSEHForMingw(
COFFSymbolRef sym, const llvm::object::coff_aux_section_definition *def,
const llvm::DenseMap<StringRef, uint32_t> &prevailingSectionMap);
// Given a new symbol Sym with comdat selection Selection, if the new
// symbol is not (yet) Prevailing and the existing comdat leader set to
// Leader, emits a diagnostic if the new symbol and its selection doesn't
// match the existing symbol and its selection. If either old or new
// symbol have selection IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST, Sym might replace
// the existing leader. In that case, Prevailing is set to true.
void
handleComdatSelection(COFFSymbolRef sym, llvm::COFF::COMDATType &selection,
bool &prevailing, DefinedRegular *leader,
const llvm::object::coff_aux_section_definition *def);
std::optional<Symbol *>
createDefined(COFFSymbolRef sym,
std::vector<const llvm::object::coff_aux_section_definition *>
&comdatDefs,
bool &prevailingComdat);
Symbol *createRegular(COFFSymbolRef sym);
Symbol *createUndefined(COFFSymbolRef sym);
std::unique_ptr<COFFObjectFile> coffObj;
// List of all chunks defined by this file. This includes both section
// chunks and non-section chunks for common symbols.
std::vector<Chunk *> chunks;
std::vector<SectionChunk *> resourceChunks;
// CodeView debug info sections.
std::vector<SectionChunk *> debugChunks;
// Chunks containing symbol table indices of exception handlers. Only used for
// 32-bit x86.
std::vector<SectionChunk *> sxDataChunks;
// Chunks containing symbol table indices of address taken symbols, address
// taken IAT entries, longjmp and ehcont targets. These are not linked into
// the final binary when /guard:cf is set.
std::vector<SectionChunk *> guardFidChunks;
std::vector<SectionChunk *> guardIATChunks;
std::vector<SectionChunk *> guardLJmpChunks;
std::vector<SectionChunk *> guardEHContChunks;
// This vector contains a list of all symbols defined or referenced by this
// file. They are indexed such that you can get a Symbol by symbol
// index. Nonexistent indices (which are occupied by auxiliary
// symbols in the real symbol table) are filled with null pointers.
std::vector<Symbol *> symbols;
// This vector contains the same chunks as Chunks, but they are
// indexed such that you can get a SectionChunk by section index.
// Nonexistent section indices are filled with null pointers.
// (Because section number is 1-based, the first slot is always a
// null pointer.) This vector is only valid during initialization.
std::vector<SectionChunk *> sparseChunks;
DWARFCache *dwarf = nullptr;
};
// This is a PDB type server dependency, that is not a input file per se, but
// needs to be treated like one. Such files are discovered from the debug type
// stream.
class PDBInputFile : public InputFile {
public:
explicit PDBInputFile(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, MemoryBufferRef m);
~PDBInputFile();
static bool classof(const InputFile *f) { return f->kind() == PDBKind; }
void parse() override;
static PDBInputFile *findFromRecordPath(const COFFLinkerContext &ctx,
StringRef path, ObjFile *fromFile);
// Record possible errors while opening the PDB file
std::optional<std::string> loadErrorStr;
// This is the actual interface to the PDB (if it was opened successfully)
std::unique_ptr<llvm::pdb::NativeSession> session;
// If the PDB has a .debug$T stream, this tells how it will be handled.
TpiSource *debugTypesObj = nullptr;
};
// This type represents import library members that contain DLL names
// and symbols exported from the DLLs. See Microsoft PE/COFF spec. 7
// for details about the format.
class ImportFile : public InputFile {
public:
explicit ImportFile(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, MemoryBufferRef m);
static bool classof(const InputFile *f) { return f->kind() == ImportKind; }
Symbol *impSym = nullptr;
Symbol *thunkSym = nullptr;
std::string dllName;
private:
void parse() override;
public:
StringRef externalName;
const coff_import_header *hdr;
Chunk *location = nullptr;
// We want to eliminate dllimported symbols if no one actually refers to them.
// These "Live" bits are used to keep track of which import library members
// are actually in use.
//
// If the Live bit is turned off by MarkLive, Writer will ignore dllimported
// symbols provided by this import library member. We also track whether the
// imported symbol is used separately from whether the thunk is used in order
// to avoid creating unnecessary thunks.
bool live;
bool thunkLive;
};
// Used for LTO.
class BitcodeFile : public InputFile {
public:
explicit BitcodeFile(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, MemoryBufferRef mb,
StringRef archiveName, uint64_t offsetInArchive,
bool lazy);
~BitcodeFile();
static bool classof(const InputFile *f) { return f->kind() == BitcodeKind; }
ArrayRef<Symbol *> getSymbols() { return symbols; }
MachineTypes getMachineType() override;
void parseLazy();
std::unique_ptr<llvm::lto::InputFile> obj;
private:
void parse() override;
std::vector<Symbol *> symbols;
};
// .dll file. MinGW only.
class DLLFile : public InputFile {
public:
explicit DLLFile(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, MemoryBufferRef m)
: InputFile(ctx, DLLKind, m) {}
static bool classof(const InputFile *f) { return f->kind() == DLLKind; }
void parse() override;
MachineTypes getMachineType() override;
struct Symbol {
StringRef dllName;
StringRef symbolName;
llvm::COFF::ImportNameType nameType;
llvm::COFF::ImportType importType;
};
void makeImport(Symbol *s);
private:
std::unique_ptr<COFFObjectFile> coffObj;
llvm::StringSet<> seen;
};
inline bool isBitcode(MemoryBufferRef mb) {
return identify_magic(mb.getBuffer()) == llvm::file_magic::bitcode;
}
std::string replaceThinLTOSuffix(StringRef path, StringRef suffix,
StringRef repl);
} // namespace coff
std::string toString(const coff::InputFile *file);
} // namespace lld
#endif