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// -*- C++ -*-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
/*
algorithm synopsis
#include <initializer_list>
namespace std
{
namespace ranges {
// [algorithms.results], algorithm result types
template <class I, class F>
struct in_fun_result; // since C++20
template <class I1, class I2>
struct in_in_result; // since C++20
template <class I, class O>
struct in_out_result; // since C++20
template <class I1, class I2, class O>
struct in_in_out_result; // since C++20
template <class I, class O1, class O2>
struct in_out_out_result; // since C++20
template <class I1, class I2>
struct min_max_result; // since C++20
template <class I>
struct in_found_result; // since C++20
template <class I, class T>
struct in_value_result; // since C++23
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less> // since C++20
constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less> // since C++20
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr I ranges::max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I1, class I2>
using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
template <input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<_I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<_I2> S2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr mismatch_result<_I1, _I2> // since C++20
mismatch()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})
template <input_range R1, input_range R2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) // since C++20
requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr subrange<I> find_last(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++23
template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires
indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++23
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++23
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++23
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++23
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++23
template<class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
constexpr range_value_t<R>
min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
constexpr range_value_t<R>
max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I, class O>
using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<class I1, class I2, class O>
using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<I, O>
transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
projected<I2, Proj2>>>
constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr range_difference_t<R>
count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr range_difference_t<R>
count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class T>
using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
template<class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>
minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>
minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
constexpr ranges::minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I>
using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>
minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool contains_subrange(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++23
template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool contains_subrange(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++23
template<class I, class O>
using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<class I, class O>
using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<class I, class O>
using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<class I1, class I2>
using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr bool ranges::contains(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++23
template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr bool ranges::contains(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++23
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
constexpr ranges::copy_result<I, O> ranges::copy(I first, S last, O result); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
constexpr ranges::copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>
ranges::copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<I, O>
ranges::copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
ranges::copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
ranges::copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
ranges::copy_backward(R&& r, I result); // since C++20
template<class I, class F>
using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>
ranges::for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
constexpr ranges::for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
ranges::for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
constexpr ranges::for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
ranges::for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr I
ranges::push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr I
ranges::pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr I
ranges::make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr I
ranges::sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool is_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool is_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr I is_heap_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
is_heap_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
requires permutable<I>
constexpr I ranges::reverse(I first, S last); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_range R>
requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::reverse(R&& r); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr I
ranges::sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I ranges::stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr I
ranges::partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::partial_sort(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, sentinel_for<O> S>
constexpr O ranges::fill(O first, S last, const T& value); // since C++20
template<class T, output_range<const T&> R>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::fill(R&& r, const T& value); // since C++20
template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O>
constexpr O ranges::fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value); // since C++20
template<input_or_output_iterator O, sentinel_for<O> S, copy_constructible F>
requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
constexpr O generate(O first, S last, F gen); // since C++20
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
void generate(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
Generator gen); // since C++17
template<class R, copy_constructible F>
requires invocable<F&> && output_range<R, invoke_result_t<F&>>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> generate(R&& r, F gen); // since C++20
template<input_or_output_iterator O, copy_constructible F>
requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
constexpr O generate_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, F gen); // since C++20
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Size, class Generator>
ForwardIterator generate_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
ForwardIterator first, Size n, Generator gen); // since C++17
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool ranges::equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool ranges::equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr bool ranges::all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr bool ranges::all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr bool ranges::any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr bool ranges::any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires (forward_iterator<I1> || sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
(forward_iterator<I2> || sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool ranges::ends_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++23
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity>
requires (forward_range<R1> || sized_range<R1>) &&
(forward_range<R2> || sized_range<R2>) &&
indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool ranges::ends_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++23
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr bool ranges::none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr bool ranges::none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool ranges::starts_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++23
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool ranges::starts_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++23
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
random_access_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2> && sortable<I2, Comp, Proj2> &&
indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>>
constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<I1, I2>
partial_sort_copy(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result_first, S2 result_last,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, random_access_range R2, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>> &&
sortable<iterator_t<R2>, Comp, Proj2> &&
indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>
constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
partial_sort_copy(R1&& r, R2&& result_r, Comp comp = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr I ranges::is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr I
ranges::nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less> // since C++20
constexpr I upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
ranges::less>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr I lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
ranges::less>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
ranges::less>
constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr subrange<I>
partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires permutable<I>
subrange<I> stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
borrowed_subrange_t<R> stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr I1 ranges::find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, forward_range R2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
ranges::find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
constexpr I ranges::adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
constexpr I
ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr const T&
ranges::clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>,
projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool
ranges::lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool
ranges::lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<I1, I2>
ranges::move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
ranges::move_backward(R&& r, I result); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
constexpr ranges::move_result<I, O>
ranges::move(I first, S last, O result); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
constexpr ranges::move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
ranges::move(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
template<class I, class O1, class O2>
using partition_copy_result = in_out_out_result<I, O1, O2>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O1> && indirectly_copyable<I, O2>
constexpr partition_copy_result<I, O1, O2>
partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred,
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O1> &&
indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O2>
constexpr partition_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O1, O2>
partition_copy(R&& r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
partition_point(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I1, class I2, class O>
using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
ranges::remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
ranges::remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I, class O>
using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<class I1, class I2, class O>
using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>; // since C++20
template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<I, O>
ranges::reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
ranges::reverse_copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
constexpr subrange<I> rotate(I first, I middle, S last); // since C++20
template<forward_range R>
requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> rotate(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle); // since C++20
template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>; // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<I, O>
ranges::rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
ranges::rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
requires (forward_iterator<I> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
O sample(I first, S last, O out, iter_difference_t<I> n, Gen&& g); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
requires (forward_range<R> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
O sample(R&& r, O out, range_difference_t<R> n, Gen&& g); // since C++20
template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Gen>
requires permutable<I> &&
uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g); // since C++20
template<random_access_range R, class Gen>
requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
borrowed_iterator_t<R> shuffle(R&& r, Gen&& g); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I1, Proj1>,
projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
constexpr bool ranges::is_permutation(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
constexpr bool ranges::is_permutation(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr subrange<I1>
ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
constexpr subrange<I>
ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class T, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, I> F>
constexpr auto ranges::fold_left(I first, S last, T init, F f); // since C++23
template<input_range R, class T, indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
constexpr auto fold_left(R&& r, T init, F f); // since C++23
template<class I, class T>
using fold_left_with_iter_result = in_value_result<I, T>; // since C++23
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, I> F>
constexpr see below fold_left_with_iter(I first, S last, T init, F f); // since C++23
template<input_range R, class T, indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
constexpr see below fold_left_with_iter(R&& r, T init, F f); // since C++23
template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr subrange<I1>
ranges::find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
ranges::find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<class I1, class I2, class O>
using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr subrange<I>
equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
ranges::less>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
equal_range(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I1, class I2, class O>
using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp =
ranges::less>
constexpr bool includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
class Proj2 = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool includes(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
I inplace_merge(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
borrowed_iterator_t<R>
inplace_merge(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {},
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
constexpr subrange<I> unique(I first, S last, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
unique(R&& r, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
(forward_iterator<I> ||
(input_iterator<O> && same_as<iter_value_t<I>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
indirectly_copyable_storable<I, O>)
constexpr unique_copy_result<I, O>
unique_copy(I first, S last, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
(forward_iterator<iterator_t<R>> ||
(input_iterator<O> && same_as<range_value_t<R>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, O>)
constexpr unique_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
unique_copy(R&& r, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I, class O>
using remove_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class T,
class Proj = identity>
indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr remove_copy_result<I, O>
remove_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class T, class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
constexpr remove_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
remove_copy(R&& r, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I, class O>
using remove_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
constexpr remove_copy_if_result<I, O>
remove_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
constexpr remove_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
remove_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I, class O>
using replace_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2,
output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
constexpr replace_copy_result<I, O>
replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, output_iterator<const T2&> O,
class Proj = identity>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
constexpr replace_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
replace_copy(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I, class O>
using replace_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>; // since C++20
template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O,
class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
constexpr replace_copy_if_result<I, O>
replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<input_range R, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity,
indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
constexpr replace_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
replace_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I>
using prev_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>; // since C++20
template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr ranges::prev_permutation_result<I>
ranges::prev_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr ranges::prev_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
ranges::prev_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<class I>
using next_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>; // since C++20
template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
constexpr ranges::next_permutation_result<I>
ranges::next_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less,
class Proj = identity>
requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
constexpr ranges::next_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
ranges::next_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
}
template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class InputIterator, class Function>
constexpr Function // constexpr in C++20
for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
constexpr InputIterator // constexpr in C++20
for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
template <class InputIterator, class T>
constexpr InputIterator // constexpr in C++20
find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr InputIterator // constexpr in C++20
find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr InputIterator // constexpr in C++20
find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
constexpr ForwardIterator1 // constexpr in C++20
find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator1 // constexpr in C++20
find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
constexpr ForwardIterator1 // constexpr in C++20
find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator1 // constexpr in C++20
find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class ForwardIterator>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class InputIterator, class T>
constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr in C++20
count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr in C++20
count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2> // constexpr in C++20
mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2> // constexpr in C++20
mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2> // constexpr in C++20
mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2> // constexpr in C++20
mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2);
template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
constexpr ForwardIterator1 // constexpr in C++20
search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator1 // constexpr in C++20
search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
constexpr BidirectionalIterator2 // constexpr in C++20
copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
BidirectionalIterator2 result);
// [alg.move], move
template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
OutputIterator result);
template<class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
constexpr BidirectionalIterator2
move_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
BidirectionalIterator2 result);
template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
constexpr ForwardIterator2 // constexpr in C++20
swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
namespace ranges {
template<class I1, class I2>
using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
}
template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
template <class ForwardIterator>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
template <class BidirectionalIterator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
template <class ForwardIterator>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
void
random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
void
random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
RandomNumberGenerator& rand); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
SampleIterator out, Distance n,
UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
template<class ForwardIterator>
constexpr ForwardIterator
shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
template<class ForwardIterator>
constexpr ForwardIterator
shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2> // constexpr in C++20
partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
Predicate pred);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
ForwardIterator
stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
template <class ForwardIterator>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
template<class ForwardIterator>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
void
stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
void
stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr RandomAccessIterator // constexpr in C++20
partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr RandomAccessIterator // constexpr in C++20
partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++20
upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator> // constexpr in C++20
equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator> // constexpr in C++20
equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
template <class BidirectionalIterator>
void
inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
void
inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
constexpr OutputIterator // constexpr in C++20
set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr void // constexpr in C++20
sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr RandomAccessIterator // constexpr in C++20
is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
constexpr RandomAccessIterator // constexpr in C++20
is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
template <class ForwardIterator>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++14
min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++14
min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class T>
constexpr const T& // constexpr in C++14
min(const T& a, const T& b);
template <class T, class Compare>
constexpr const T& // constexpr in C++14
min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
template<class T>
constexpr T // constexpr in C++14
min(initializer_list<T> t);
template<class T, class Compare>
constexpr T // constexpr in C++14
min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
template<class T>
constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi); // C++17
template<class T, class Compare>
constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp); // C++17
template <class ForwardIterator>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++14
max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
constexpr ForwardIterator // constexpr in C++14
max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class T>
constexpr const T& // constexpr in C++14
max(const T& a, const T& b);
template <class T, class Compare>
constexpr const T& // constexpr in C++14
max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
template<class T>
constexpr T // constexpr in C++14
max(initializer_list<T> t);
template<class T, class Compare>
constexpr T // constexpr in C++14
max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
template<class ForwardIterator>
constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator> // constexpr in C++14
minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator> // constexpr in C++14
minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
template<class T>
constexpr pair<const T&, const T&> // constexpr in C++14
minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
template<class T, class Compare>
constexpr pair<const T&, const T&> // constexpr in C++14
minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
template<class T>
constexpr pair<T, T> // constexpr in C++14
minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
template<class T, class Compare>
constexpr pair<T, T> // constexpr in C++14
minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Cmp>
constexpr auto
lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
Cmp comp)
-> decltype(comp(*b1, *b2)); // since C++20
template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
constexpr auto
lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // since C++20
template <class BidirectionalIterator>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
template <class BidirectionalIterator>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
constexpr bool // constexpr in C++20
prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
} // std
*/
#include <__config>
#include <__algorithm/adjacent_find.h>
#include <__algorithm/all_of.h>
#include <__algorithm/any_of.h>
#include <__algorithm/binary_search.h>
#include <__algorithm/copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
#include <__algorithm/copy_if.h>
#include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
#include <__algorithm/count.h>
#include <__algorithm/count_if.h>
#include <__algorithm/equal.h>
#include <__algorithm/equal_range.h>
#include <__algorithm/fill.h>
#include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
#include <__algorithm/find.h>
#include <__algorithm/find_end.h>
#include <__algorithm/find_first_of.h>
#include <__algorithm/find_if.h>
#include <__algorithm/find_if_not.h>
#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
#include <__algorithm/generate.h>
#include <__algorithm/generate_n.h>
#include <__algorithm/includes.h>
#include <__algorithm/inplace_merge.h>
#include <__algorithm/is_heap.h>
#include <__algorithm/is_heap_until.h>
#include <__algorithm/is_partitioned.h>
#include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
#include <__algorithm/is_sorted.h>
#include <__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h>
#include <__algorithm/iter_swap.h>
#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
#include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
#include <__algorithm/make_heap.h>
#include <__algorithm/max.h>
#include <__algorithm/max_element.h>
#include <__algorithm/merge.h>
#include <__algorithm/min.h>
#include <__algorithm/min_element.h>
#include <__algorithm/minmax.h>
#include <__algorithm/minmax_element.h>
#include <__algorithm/mismatch.h>
#include <__algorithm/move.h>
#include <__algorithm/move_backward.h>
#include <__algorithm/next_permutation.h>
#include <__algorithm/none_of.h>
#include <__algorithm/nth_element.h>
#include <__algorithm/partial_sort.h>
#include <__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/partition.h>
#include <__algorithm/partition_copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/partition_point.h>
#include <__algorithm/pop_heap.h>
#include <__algorithm/prev_permutation.h>
#include <__algorithm/push_heap.h>
#include <__algorithm/remove.h>
#include <__algorithm/remove_copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h>
#include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
#include <__algorithm/replace.h>
#include <__algorithm/replace_copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h>
#include <__algorithm/replace_if.h>
#include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
#include <__algorithm/reverse_copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
#include <__algorithm/rotate_copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/search.h>
#include <__algorithm/search_n.h>
#include <__algorithm/set_difference.h>
#include <__algorithm/set_intersection.h>
#include <__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h>
#include <__algorithm/set_union.h>
#include <__algorithm/shuffle.h>
#include <__algorithm/sort.h>
#include <__algorithm/sort_heap.h>
#include <__algorithm/stable_partition.h>
#include <__algorithm/stable_sort.h>
#include <__algorithm/swap_ranges.h>
#include <__algorithm/transform.h>
#include <__algorithm/unique.h>
#include <__algorithm/unique_copy.h>
#include <__algorithm/upper_bound.h>
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
# include <__algorithm/clamp.h>
# include <__algorithm/for_each_n.h>
# include <__algorithm/pstl.h>
# include <__algorithm/sample.h>
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
# include <__algorithm/in_found_result.h>
# include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
# include <__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h>
# include <__algorithm/in_in_result.h>
# include <__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h>
# include <__algorithm/in_out_result.h>
# include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare_three_way.h>
# include <__algorithm/min_max_result.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_all_of.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_any_of.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_binary_search.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_clamp.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_contains.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_backward.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_if.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_n.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_count.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_count_if.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_equal_range.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_fill.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_find.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_find_end.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_find_first_of.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_generate.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_generate_n.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_includes.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_inplace_merge.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap_until.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_is_partitioned.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_is_permutation.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted_until.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_lexicographical_compare.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_make_heap.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_max.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_merge.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax_element.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_move.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_move_backward.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_next_permutation.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_none_of.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_nth_element.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort_copy.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_partition.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_copy.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_point.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_pop_heap.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_prev_permutation.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_push_heap.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_remove.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy_if.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_if.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_replace.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy_if.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_if.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse_copy.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate_copy.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_sample.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_search.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_search_n.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_set_difference.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_set_union.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_shuffle.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_partition.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_unique.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_unique_copy.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
# include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
# include <__algorithm/shift_right.h>
#endif
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
# include <__algorithm/fold.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_contains_subrange.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_ends_with.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_find_last.h>
# include <__algorithm/ranges_starts_with.h>
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
#include <version>
// standard-mandated includes
// [algorithm.syn]
#include <initializer_list>
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
# pragma GCC system_header
#endif
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER == 14
# include <execution>
#endif
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
# include <atomic>
# include <bit>
# include <concepts>
# include <cstdlib>
# include <cstring>
# include <iterator>
# include <memory>
# include <stdexcept>
# include <type_traits>
# include <utility>
#endif
#endif // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM