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//===-- ProcessElfCore.cpp --------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// C Includes
#include <stdlib.h>
// Other libraries and framework includes
#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
#include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
#include "lldb/Core/State.h"
#include "lldb/Core/DataBufferHeap.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
#include "lldb/Target/DynamicLoader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
#include "Plugins/ObjectFile/ELF/ObjectFileELF.h"
#include "Plugins/DynamicLoader/POSIX-DYLD/DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD.h"
#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/FreeBSDSignals.h"
// Project includes
#include "ProcessElfCore.h"
#include "ThreadElfCore.h"
using namespace lldb_private;
ConstString
ProcessElfCore::GetPluginNameStatic()
{
static ConstString g_name("elf-core");
return g_name;
}
const char *
ProcessElfCore::GetPluginDescriptionStatic()
{
return "ELF core dump plug-in.";
}
void
ProcessElfCore::Terminate()
{
PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin (ProcessElfCore::CreateInstance);
}
lldb::ProcessSP
ProcessElfCore::CreateInstance (Target &target, Listener &listener, const FileSpec *crash_file)
{
lldb::ProcessSP process_sp;
if (crash_file)
{
// Read enough data for a ELF32 header or ELF64 header
const size_t header_size = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf64_Ehdr);
lldb::DataBufferSP data_sp (crash_file->ReadFileContents(0, header_size));
if (data_sp && data_sp->GetByteSize() == header_size &&
elf::ELFHeader::MagicBytesMatch (data_sp->GetBytes()))
{
elf::ELFHeader elf_header;
DataExtractor data(data_sp, lldb::eByteOrderLittle, 4);
lldb::offset_t data_offset = 0;
if (elf_header.Parse(data, &data_offset))
{
if (elf_header.e_type == llvm::ELF::ET_CORE)
process_sp.reset(new ProcessElfCore (target, listener, *crash_file));
}
}
}
return process_sp;
}
bool
ProcessElfCore::CanDebug(Target &target, bool plugin_specified_by_name)
{
// For now we are just making sure the file exists for a given module
if (!m_core_module_sp && m_core_file.Exists())
{
ModuleSpec core_module_spec(m_core_file, target.GetArchitecture());
Error error (ModuleList::GetSharedModule (core_module_spec, m_core_module_sp,
NULL, NULL, NULL));
if (m_core_module_sp)
{
ObjectFile *core_objfile = m_core_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
if (core_objfile && core_objfile->GetType() == ObjectFile::eTypeCoreFile)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// ProcessElfCore constructor
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
ProcessElfCore::ProcessElfCore(Target& target, Listener &listener,
const FileSpec &core_file) :
Process (target, listener),
m_core_module_sp (),
m_core_file (core_file),
m_dyld_plugin_name (),
m_os(llvm::Triple::UnknownOS),
m_signals_sp (),
m_thread_data_valid(false),
m_thread_data(),
m_core_aranges ()
{
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Destructor
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
ProcessElfCore::~ProcessElfCore()
{
Clear();
// We need to call finalize on the process before destroying ourselves
// to make sure all of the broadcaster cleanup goes as planned. If we
// destruct this class, then Process::~Process() might have problems
// trying to fully destroy the broadcaster.
Finalize();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// PluginInterface
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
ConstString
ProcessElfCore::GetPluginName()
{
return GetPluginNameStatic();
}
uint32_t
ProcessElfCore::GetPluginVersion()
{
return 1;
}
lldb::addr_t
ProcessElfCore::AddAddressRangeFromLoadSegment(const elf::ELFProgramHeader *header)
{
lldb::addr_t addr = header->p_vaddr;
FileRange file_range (header->p_offset, header->p_filesz);
VMRangeToFileOffset::Entry range_entry(addr, header->p_memsz, file_range);
VMRangeToFileOffset::Entry *last_entry = m_core_aranges.Back();
if (last_entry &&
last_entry->GetRangeEnd() == range_entry.GetRangeBase() &&
last_entry->data.GetRangeEnd() == range_entry.data.GetRangeBase() &&
last_entry->GetByteSize() == last_entry->data.GetByteSize())
{
last_entry->SetRangeEnd (range_entry.GetRangeEnd());
last_entry->data.SetRangeEnd (range_entry.data.GetRangeEnd());
}
else
{
m_core_aranges.Append(range_entry);
}
return addr;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Process Control
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
Error
ProcessElfCore::DoLoadCore ()
{
Error error;
if (!m_core_module_sp)
{
error.SetErrorString ("invalid core module");
return error;
}
ObjectFileELF *core = (ObjectFileELF *)(m_core_module_sp->GetObjectFile());
if (core == NULL)
{
error.SetErrorString ("invalid core object file");
return error;
}
const uint32_t num_segments = core->GetProgramHeaderCount();
if (num_segments == 0)
{
error.SetErrorString ("core file has no sections");
return error;
}
SetCanJIT(false);
m_thread_data_valid = true;
bool ranges_are_sorted = true;
lldb::addr_t vm_addr = 0;
/// Walk through segments and Thread and Address Map information.
/// PT_NOTE - Contains Thread and Register information
/// PT_LOAD - Contains a contiguous range of Process Address Space
for(uint32_t i = 1; i <= num_segments; i++)
{
const elf::ELFProgramHeader *header = core->GetProgramHeaderByIndex(i);
assert(header != NULL);
DataExtractor data = core->GetSegmentDataByIndex(i);
// Parse thread contexts and auxv structure
if (header->p_type == llvm::ELF::PT_NOTE)
ParseThreadContextsFromNoteSegment(header, data);
// PT_LOAD segments contains address map
if (header->p_type == llvm::ELF::PT_LOAD)
{
lldb::addr_t last_addr = AddAddressRangeFromLoadSegment(header);
if (vm_addr > last_addr)
ranges_are_sorted = false;
vm_addr = last_addr;
}
}
if (!ranges_are_sorted)
m_core_aranges.Sort();
// Even if the architecture is set in the target, we need to override
// it to match the core file which is always single arch.
ArchSpec arch (m_core_module_sp->GetArchitecture());
if (arch.IsValid())
m_target.SetArchitecture(arch);
switch (m_os)
{
case llvm::Triple::FreeBSD:
m_signals_sp.reset(new FreeBSDSignals());
break;
default:
break;
}
return error;
}
lldb_private::DynamicLoader *
ProcessElfCore::GetDynamicLoader ()
{
if (m_dyld_ap.get() == NULL)
m_dyld_ap.reset (DynamicLoader::FindPlugin(this, DynamicLoaderPOSIXDYLD::GetPluginNameStatic().GetCString()));
return m_dyld_ap.get();
}
bool
ProcessElfCore::UpdateThreadList (ThreadList &old_thread_list, ThreadList &new_thread_list)
{
const uint32_t num_threads = GetNumThreadContexts ();
if (!m_thread_data_valid)
return false;
for (lldb::tid_t tid = 0; tid < num_threads; ++tid)
{
const ThreadData &td = m_thread_data[tid];
lldb::ThreadSP thread_sp(new ThreadElfCore (*this, tid, td));
new_thread_list.AddThread (thread_sp);
}
return new_thread_list.GetSize(false) > 0;
}
void
ProcessElfCore::RefreshStateAfterStop ()
{
}
Error
ProcessElfCore::DoDestroy ()
{
return Error();
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Process Queries
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool
ProcessElfCore::IsAlive ()
{
return true;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Process Memory
//------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t
ProcessElfCore::ReadMemory (lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size, Error &error)
{
// Don't allow the caching that lldb_private::Process::ReadMemory does
// since in core files we have it all cached our our core file anyway.
return DoReadMemory (addr, buf, size, error);
}
size_t
ProcessElfCore::DoReadMemory (lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size, Error &error)
{
ObjectFile *core_objfile = m_core_module_sp->GetObjectFile();
if (core_objfile == NULL)
return 0;
// Get the address range
const VMRangeToFileOffset::Entry *address_range = m_core_aranges.FindEntryThatContains (addr);
if (address_range == NULL || address_range->GetRangeEnd() < addr)
{
error.SetErrorStringWithFormat ("core file does not contain 0x%" PRIx64, addr);
return 0;
}
// Convert the address into core file offset
const lldb::addr_t offset = addr - address_range->GetRangeBase();
const lldb::addr_t file_start = address_range->data.GetRangeBase();
const lldb::addr_t file_end = address_range->data.GetRangeEnd();
size_t bytes_to_read = size; // Number of bytes to read from the core file
size_t bytes_copied = 0; // Number of bytes actually read from the core file
size_t zero_fill_size = 0; // Padding
lldb::addr_t bytes_left = 0; // Number of bytes available in the core file from the given address
// Figure out how many on-disk bytes remain in this segment
// starting at the given offset
if (file_end > file_start + offset)
bytes_left = file_end - (file_start + offset);
// Figure out how many bytes we need to zero-fill if we are
// reading more bytes than available in the on-disk segment
if (bytes_to_read > bytes_left)
{
zero_fill_size = bytes_to_read - bytes_left;
bytes_to_read = bytes_left;
}
// If there is data available on the core file read it
if (bytes_to_read)
bytes_copied = core_objfile->CopyData(offset + file_start, bytes_to_read, buf);
assert(zero_fill_size <= size);
// Pad remaining bytes
if (zero_fill_size)
memset(((char *)buf) + bytes_copied, 0, zero_fill_size);
return bytes_copied + zero_fill_size;
}
void
ProcessElfCore::Clear()
{
m_thread_list.Clear();
m_os = llvm::Triple::UnknownOS;
m_signals_sp.reset();
}
void
ProcessElfCore::Initialize()
{
static bool g_initialized = false;
if (g_initialized == false)
{
g_initialized = true;
PluginManager::RegisterPlugin (GetPluginNameStatic(), GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance);
}
}
lldb::addr_t
ProcessElfCore::GetImageInfoAddress()
{
Target *target = &GetTarget();
ObjectFile *obj_file = target->GetExecutableModule()->GetObjectFile();
Address addr = obj_file->GetImageInfoAddress(target);
if (addr.IsValid())
return addr.GetLoadAddress(target);
return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
}
/// Core files PT_NOTE segment descriptor types
enum {
NT_PRSTATUS = 1,
NT_FPREGSET,
NT_PRPSINFO,
NT_TASKSTRUCT,
NT_PLATFORM,
NT_AUXV
};
enum {
NT_FREEBSD_PRSTATUS = 1,
NT_FREEBSD_FPREGSET,
NT_FREEBSD_PRPSINFO,
NT_FREEBSD_THRMISC = 7,
NT_FREEBSD_PROCSTAT_AUXV = 16
};
// Parse a FreeBSD NT_PRSTATUS note - see FreeBSD sys/procfs.h for details.
static void
ParseFreeBSDPrStatus(ThreadData &thread_data, DataExtractor &data,
ArchSpec &arch)
{
lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
bool lp64 = (arch.GetMachine() == llvm::Triple::mips64 ||
arch.GetMachine() == llvm::Triple::x86_64);
int pr_version = data.GetU32(&offset);
Log *log (GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));
if (log)
{
if (pr_version > 1)
log->Printf("FreeBSD PRSTATUS unexpected version %d", pr_version);
}
// Skip padding, pr_statussz, pr_gregsetsz, pr_fpregsetsz, pr_osreldate
if (lp64)
offset += 32;
else
offset += 16;
thread_data.signo = data.GetU32(&offset); // pr_cursig
offset += 4; // pr_pid
if (lp64)
offset += 4;
size_t len = data.GetByteSize() - offset;
thread_data.gpregset = DataExtractor(data, offset, len);
}
static void
ParseFreeBSDThrMisc(ThreadData &thread_data, DataExtractor &data)
{
lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
thread_data.name = data.GetCStr(&offset, 20);
}
/// Parse Thread context from PT_NOTE segment and store it in the thread list
/// Notes:
/// 1) A PT_NOTE segment is composed of one or more NOTE entries.
/// 2) NOTE Entry contains a standard header followed by variable size data.
/// (see ELFNote structure)
/// 3) A Thread Context in a core file usually described by 3 NOTE entries.
/// a) NT_PRSTATUS - Register context
/// b) NT_PRPSINFO - Process info(pid..)
/// c) NT_FPREGSET - Floating point registers
/// 4) The NOTE entries can be in any order
/// 5) If a core file contains multiple thread contexts then there is two data forms
/// a) Each thread context(2 or more NOTE entries) contained in its own segment (PT_NOTE)
/// b) All thread context is stored in a single segment(PT_NOTE).
/// This case is little tricker since while parsing we have to find where the
/// new thread starts. The current implementation marks beginning of
/// new thread when it finds NT_PRSTATUS or NT_PRPSINFO NOTE entry.
/// For case (b) there may be either one NT_PRPSINFO per thread, or a single
/// one that applies to all threads (depending on the platform type).
void
ProcessElfCore::ParseThreadContextsFromNoteSegment(const elf::ELFProgramHeader *segment_header,
DataExtractor segment_data)
{
assert(segment_header && segment_header->p_type == llvm::ELF::PT_NOTE);
lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
std::unique_ptr<ThreadData> thread_data(new ThreadData);
bool have_prstatus = false;
bool have_prpsinfo = false;
ArchSpec arch = GetArchitecture();
ELFLinuxPrPsInfo prpsinfo;
ELFLinuxPrStatus prstatus;
size_t header_size;
size_t len;
// Loop through the NOTE entires in the segment
while (offset < segment_header->p_filesz)
{
ELFNote note = ELFNote();
note.Parse(segment_data, &offset);
// Beginning of new thread
if ((note.n_type == NT_PRSTATUS && have_prstatus) ||
(note.n_type == NT_PRPSINFO && have_prpsinfo))
{
assert(thread_data->gpregset.GetByteSize() > 0);
// Add the new thread to thread list
m_thread_data.push_back(*thread_data);
*thread_data = ThreadData();
have_prstatus = false;
have_prpsinfo = false;
}
size_t note_start, note_size;
note_start = offset;
note_size = llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(note.n_descsz, 4);
// Store the NOTE information in the current thread
DataExtractor note_data (segment_data, note_start, note_size);
if (note.n_name == "FreeBSD")
{
m_os = llvm::Triple::FreeBSD;
switch (note.n_type)
{
case NT_FREEBSD_PRSTATUS:
have_prstatus = true;
ParseFreeBSDPrStatus(*thread_data, note_data, arch);
break;
case NT_FREEBSD_FPREGSET:
thread_data->fpregset = note_data;
break;
case NT_FREEBSD_PRPSINFO:
have_prpsinfo = true;
break;
case NT_FREEBSD_THRMISC:
ParseFreeBSDThrMisc(*thread_data, note_data);
break;
case NT_FREEBSD_PROCSTAT_AUXV:
// FIXME: FreeBSD sticks an int at the beginning of the note
m_auxv = DataExtractor(segment_data, note_start + 4, note_size - 4);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
else
{
switch (note.n_type)
{
case NT_PRSTATUS:
have_prstatus = true;
prstatus.Parse(note_data, arch);
thread_data->signo = prstatus.pr_cursig;
header_size = ELFLinuxPrStatus::GetSize(arch);
len = note_data.GetByteSize() - header_size;
thread_data->gpregset = DataExtractor(note_data, header_size, len);
break;
case NT_FPREGSET:
thread_data->fpregset = note_data;
break;
case NT_PRPSINFO:
have_prpsinfo = true;
prpsinfo.Parse(note_data, arch);
thread_data->name = prpsinfo.pr_fname;
break;
case NT_AUXV:
m_auxv = DataExtractor(note_data);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
offset += note_size;
}
// Add last entry in the note section
if (thread_data && thread_data->gpregset.GetByteSize() > 0)
{
m_thread_data.push_back(*thread_data);
}
}
uint32_t
ProcessElfCore::GetNumThreadContexts ()
{
if (!m_thread_data_valid)
DoLoadCore();
return m_thread_data.size();
}
ArchSpec
ProcessElfCore::GetArchitecture()
{
ObjectFileELF *core_file = (ObjectFileELF *)(m_core_module_sp->GetObjectFile());
ArchSpec arch;
core_file->GetArchitecture(arch);
return arch;
}
const lldb::DataBufferSP
ProcessElfCore::GetAuxvData()
{
const uint8_t *start = m_auxv.GetDataStart();
size_t len = m_auxv.GetByteSize();
lldb::DataBufferSP buffer(new lldb_private::DataBufferHeap(start, len));
return buffer;
}