|  | //===-- MachTask.cpp --------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// | 
|  | // | 
|  | //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure | 
|  | // | 
|  | // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source | 
|  | // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // | 
|  | //  MachTask.cpp | 
|  | //  debugserver | 
|  | // | 
|  | //  Created by Greg Clayton on 12/5/08. | 
|  | // | 
|  | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "MachTask.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | // C Includes | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <mach-o/dyld_images.h> | 
|  | #include <mach/mach_vm.h> | 
|  | #import <sys/sysctl.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | // C++ Includes | 
|  | #include <iomanip> | 
|  | #include <sstream> | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Other libraries and framework includes | 
|  | // Project includes | 
|  | #include "CFUtils.h" | 
|  | #include "DNB.h" | 
|  | #include "DNBError.h" | 
|  | #include "DNBLog.h" | 
|  | #include "MachProcess.h" | 
|  | #include "DNBDataRef.h" | 
|  | #include "stack_logging.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> | 
|  | #include <SpringBoardServices/SpringBoardServer.h> | 
|  | #include <SpringBoardServices/SBSWatchdogAssertion.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask constructor | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | MachTask::MachTask(MachProcess *process) : | 
|  | m_process (process), | 
|  | m_task (TASK_NULL), | 
|  | m_vm_memory (), | 
|  | m_exception_thread (0), | 
|  | m_exception_port (MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
|  | { | 
|  | memset(&m_exc_port_info, 0, sizeof(m_exc_port_info)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // Destructor | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | MachTask::~MachTask() | 
|  | { | 
|  | Clear(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::Suspend | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | kern_return_t | 
|  | MachTask::Suspend() | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBError err; | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPort(); | 
|  | err = ::task_suspend (task); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_TASK) || err.Fail()) | 
|  | err.LogThreaded("::task_suspend ( target_task = 0x%4.4x )", task); | 
|  | return err.Error(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::Resume | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | kern_return_t | 
|  | MachTask::Resume() | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct task_basic_info task_info; | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPort(); | 
|  | if (task == TASK_NULL) | 
|  | return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | DNBError err; | 
|  | err = BasicInfo(task, &task_info); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (err.Success()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // task_resume isn't counted like task_suspend calls are, are, so if the | 
|  | // task is not suspended, don't try and resume it since it is already | 
|  | // running | 
|  | if (task_info.suspend_count > 0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | err = ::task_resume (task); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_TASK) || err.Fail()) | 
|  | err.LogThreaded("::task_resume ( target_task = 0x%4.4x )", task); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return err.Error(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::ExceptionPort | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | mach_port_t | 
|  | MachTask::ExceptionPort() const | 
|  | { | 
|  | return m_exception_port; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::ExceptionPortIsValid | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | bool | 
|  | MachTask::ExceptionPortIsValid() const | 
|  | { | 
|  | return MACH_PORT_VALID(m_exception_port); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::Clear | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | void | 
|  | MachTask::Clear() | 
|  | { | 
|  | // Do any cleanup needed for this task | 
|  | m_task = TASK_NULL; | 
|  | m_exception_thread = 0; | 
|  | m_exception_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::SaveExceptionPortInfo | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | kern_return_t | 
|  | MachTask::SaveExceptionPortInfo() | 
|  | { | 
|  | return m_exc_port_info.Save(TaskPort()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::RestoreExceptionPortInfo | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | kern_return_t | 
|  | MachTask::RestoreExceptionPortInfo() | 
|  | { | 
|  | return m_exc_port_info.Restore(TaskPort()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::ReadMemory | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | nub_size_t | 
|  | MachTask::ReadMemory (nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t size, void *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | nub_size_t n = 0; | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPort(); | 
|  | if (task != TASK_NULL) | 
|  | { | 
|  | n = m_vm_memory.Read(task, addr, buf, size); | 
|  |  | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_MEMORY, "MachTask::ReadMemory ( addr = 0x%8.8llx, size = %llu, buf = %p) => %llu bytes read", (uint64_t)addr, (uint64_t)size, buf, (uint64_t)n); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_MEMORY_DATA_LONG) || (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_MEMORY_DATA_SHORT) && size <= 8)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBDataRef data((uint8_t*)buf, n, false); | 
|  | data.Dump(0, n, addr, DNBDataRef::TypeUInt8, 16); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return n; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::WriteMemory | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | nub_size_t | 
|  | MachTask::WriteMemory (nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t size, const void *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | nub_size_t n = 0; | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPort(); | 
|  | if (task != TASK_NULL) | 
|  | { | 
|  | n = m_vm_memory.Write(task, addr, buf, size); | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_MEMORY, "MachTask::WriteMemory ( addr = 0x%8.8llx, size = %llu, buf = %p) => %llu bytes written", (uint64_t)addr, (uint64_t)size, buf, (uint64_t)n); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_MEMORY_DATA_LONG) || (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_MEMORY_DATA_SHORT) && size <= 8)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBDataRef data((uint8_t*)buf, n, false); | 
|  | data.Dump(0, n, addr, DNBDataRef::TypeUInt8, 16); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return n; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::MemoryRegionInfo | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | int | 
|  | MachTask::GetMemoryRegionInfo (nub_addr_t addr, DNBRegionInfo *region_info) | 
|  | { | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPort(); | 
|  | if (task == TASK_NULL) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int ret = m_vm_memory.GetMemoryRegionInfo(task, addr, region_info); | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_MEMORY, "MachTask::MemoryRegionInfo ( addr = 0x%8.8llx ) => %i  (start = 0x%8.8llx, size = 0x%8.8llx, permissions = %u)", | 
|  | (uint64_t)addr, | 
|  | ret, | 
|  | (uint64_t)region_info->addr, | 
|  | (uint64_t)region_info->size, | 
|  | region_info->permissions); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(a, r) do {        \ | 
|  | (r)->tv_sec = (a)->seconds;                     \ | 
|  | (r)->tv_usec = (a)->microseconds;               \ | 
|  | } while (0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We should consider moving this into each MacThread. | 
|  | static void get_threads_profile_data(DNBProfileDataScanType scanType, task_t task, nub_process_t pid, std::vector<uint64_t> &threads_id, std::vector<std::string> &threads_name, std::vector<uint64_t> &threads_used_usec) | 
|  | { | 
|  | kern_return_t kr; | 
|  | thread_act_array_t threads; | 
|  | mach_msg_type_number_t tcnt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | kr = task_threads(task, &threads, &tcnt); | 
|  | if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (int i = 0; i < tcnt; i++) | 
|  | { | 
|  | thread_identifier_info_data_t identifier_info; | 
|  | mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT; | 
|  | kr = ::thread_info(threads[i], THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO, (thread_info_t)&identifier_info, &count); | 
|  | if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | thread_basic_info_data_t basic_info; | 
|  | count = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT; | 
|  | kr = ::thread_info(threads[i], THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&basic_info, &count); | 
|  | if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((basic_info.flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE) == 0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | nub_thread_t tid = MachThread::GetGloballyUniqueThreadIDForMachPortID (threads[i]); | 
|  | threads_id.push_back(tid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((scanType & eProfileThreadName) && (identifier_info.thread_handle != 0)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct proc_threadinfo proc_threadinfo; | 
|  | int len = ::proc_pidinfo(pid, PROC_PIDTHREADINFO, identifier_info.thread_handle, &proc_threadinfo, PROC_PIDTHREADINFO_SIZE); | 
|  | if (len && proc_threadinfo.pth_name[0]) | 
|  | { | 
|  | threads_name.push_back(proc_threadinfo.pth_name); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | threads_name.push_back(""); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | threads_name.push_back(""); | 
|  | } | 
|  | struct timeval tv; | 
|  | struct timeval thread_tv; | 
|  | TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&basic_info.user_time, &thread_tv); | 
|  | TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&basic_info.system_time, &tv); | 
|  | timeradd(&thread_tv, &tv, &thread_tv); | 
|  | uint64_t used_usec = thread_tv.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + thread_tv.tv_usec; | 
|  | threads_used_usec.push_back(used_usec); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | kr = mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), threads[i]); | 
|  | } | 
|  | kr = mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t)(uintptr_t)threads, tcnt * sizeof(*threads)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define RAW_HEXBASE     std::setfill('0') << std::hex << std::right | 
|  | #define DECIMAL         std::dec << std::setfill(' ') | 
|  | std::string | 
|  | MachTask::GetProfileData (DNBProfileDataScanType scanType) | 
|  | { | 
|  | std::string result; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int32_t numCPU = -1; | 
|  | struct host_cpu_load_info host_info; | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileHostCPU) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int32_t mib[] = {CTL_HW, HW_AVAILCPU}; | 
|  | size_t len = sizeof(numCPU); | 
|  | if (numCPU == -1) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(int32_t), &numCPU, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mach_port_t localHost = mach_host_self(); | 
|  | mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO_COUNT; | 
|  | kern_return_t kr = host_statistics(localHost, HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO, (host_info_t)&host_info, &count); | 
|  | if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPort(); | 
|  | if (task == TASK_NULL) | 
|  | return result; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct task_basic_info task_info; | 
|  | DNBError err; | 
|  | err = BasicInfo(task, &task_info); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!err.Success()) | 
|  | return result; | 
|  |  | 
|  | uint64_t elapsed_usec = 0; | 
|  | uint64_t task_used_usec = 0; | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileCPU) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // Get current used time. | 
|  | struct timeval current_used_time; | 
|  | struct timeval tv; | 
|  | TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&task_info.user_time, ¤t_used_time); | 
|  | TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&task_info.system_time, &tv); | 
|  | timeradd(¤t_used_time, &tv, ¤t_used_time); | 
|  | task_used_usec = current_used_time.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + current_used_time.tv_usec; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct timeval current_elapsed_time; | 
|  | int res = gettimeofday(¤t_elapsed_time, NULL); | 
|  | if (res == 0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | elapsed_usec = current_elapsed_time.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + current_elapsed_time.tv_usec; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::vector<uint64_t> threads_id; | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> threads_name; | 
|  | std::vector<uint64_t> threads_used_usec; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileThreadsCPU) | 
|  | { | 
|  | get_threads_profile_data(scanType, task, m_process->ProcessID(), threads_id, threads_name, threads_used_usec); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct vm_statistics vm_stats; | 
|  | uint64_t physical_memory; | 
|  | mach_vm_size_t rprvt = 0; | 
|  | mach_vm_size_t rsize = 0; | 
|  | mach_vm_size_t vprvt = 0; | 
|  | mach_vm_size_t vsize = 0; | 
|  | mach_vm_size_t dirty_size = 0; | 
|  | if (m_vm_memory.GetMemoryProfile(scanType, task, task_info, m_process->GetCPUType(), m_process->ProcessID(), vm_stats, physical_memory, rprvt, rsize, vprvt, vsize, dirty_size)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | std::ostringstream profile_data_stream; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileHostCPU) | 
|  | { | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "num_cpu:" << numCPU << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "host_user_ticks:" << host_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_USER] << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "host_sys_ticks:" << host_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "host_idle_ticks:" << host_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_IDLE] << ';'; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileCPU) | 
|  | { | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "elapsed_usec:" << elapsed_usec << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "task_used_usec:" << task_used_usec << ';'; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileThreadsCPU) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int num_threads = threads_id.size(); | 
|  | for (int i=0; i<num_threads; i++) | 
|  | { | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "thread_used_id:" << std::hex << threads_id[i] << std::dec << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "thread_used_usec:" << threads_used_usec[i] << ';'; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileThreadName) | 
|  | { | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "thread_used_name:"; | 
|  | int len = threads_name[i].size(); | 
|  | if (len) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const char *thread_name = threads_name[i].c_str(); | 
|  | // Make sure that thread name doesn't interfere with our delimiter. | 
|  | profile_data_stream << RAW_HEXBASE << std::setw(2); | 
|  | const uint8_t *ubuf8 = (const uint8_t *)(thread_name); | 
|  | for (int j=0; j<len; j++) | 
|  | { | 
|  | profile_data_stream << (uint32_t)(ubuf8[j]); | 
|  | } | 
|  | // Reset back to DECIMAL. | 
|  | profile_data_stream << DECIMAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | profile_data_stream << ';'; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileHostMemory) | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "total:" << physical_memory << ';'; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileMemory) | 
|  | { | 
|  | static vm_size_t pagesize; | 
|  | static bool calculated = false; | 
|  | if (!calculated) | 
|  | { | 
|  | calculated = true; | 
|  | pagesize = PageSize(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "wired:" << vm_stats.wire_count * pagesize << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "active:" << vm_stats.active_count * pagesize << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "inactive:" << vm_stats.inactive_count * pagesize << ';'; | 
|  | uint64_t total_used_count = vm_stats.wire_count + vm_stats.inactive_count + vm_stats.active_count; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "used:" << total_used_count * pagesize << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "free:" << vm_stats.free_count * pagesize << ';'; | 
|  |  | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "rprvt:" << rprvt << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "rsize:" << rsize << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "vprvt:" << vprvt << ';'; | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "vsize:" << vsize << ';'; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (scanType & eProfileMemoryDirtyPage) | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "dirty:" << dirty_size << ';'; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | profile_data_stream << "--end--;"; | 
|  |  | 
|  | result = profile_data_stream.str(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::TaskPortForProcessID | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | task_t | 
|  | MachTask::TaskPortForProcessID (DNBError &err) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (m_task == TASK_NULL && m_process != NULL) | 
|  | m_task = MachTask::TaskPortForProcessID(m_process->ProcessID(), err); | 
|  | return m_task; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::TaskPortForProcessID | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | task_t | 
|  | MachTask::TaskPortForProcessID (pid_t pid, DNBError &err, uint32_t num_retries, uint32_t usec_interval) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (pid != INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBError err; | 
|  | mach_port_t task_self = mach_task_self (); | 
|  | task_t task = TASK_NULL; | 
|  | for (uint32_t i=0; i<num_retries; i++) | 
|  | { | 
|  | err = ::task_for_pid ( task_self, pid, &task); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_TASK) || err.Fail()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char str[1024]; | 
|  | ::snprintf (str, | 
|  | sizeof(str), | 
|  | "::task_for_pid ( target_tport = 0x%4.4x, pid = %d, &task ) => err = 0x%8.8x (%s)", | 
|  | task_self, | 
|  | pid, | 
|  | err.Error(), | 
|  | err.AsString() ? err.AsString() : "success"); | 
|  | if (err.Fail()) | 
|  | err.SetErrorString(str); | 
|  | err.LogThreaded(str); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (err.Success()) | 
|  | return task; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Sleep a bit and try again | 
|  | ::usleep (usec_interval); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return TASK_NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::BasicInfo | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | kern_return_t | 
|  | MachTask::BasicInfo(struct task_basic_info *info) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return BasicInfo (TaskPort(), info); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::BasicInfo | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | kern_return_t | 
|  | MachTask::BasicInfo(task_t task, struct task_basic_info *info) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (info == NULL) | 
|  | return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | DNBError err; | 
|  | mach_msg_type_number_t count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT; | 
|  | err = ::task_info (task, TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)info, &count); | 
|  | const bool log_process = DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_TASK); | 
|  | if (log_process || err.Fail()) | 
|  | err.LogThreaded("::task_info ( target_task = 0x%4.4x, flavor = TASK_BASIC_INFO, task_info_out => %p, task_info_outCnt => %u )", task, info, count); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_TASK) && DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_VERBOSE) && err.Success()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | float user = (float)info->user_time.seconds + (float)info->user_time.microseconds / 1000000.0f; | 
|  | float system = (float)info->user_time.seconds + (float)info->user_time.microseconds / 1000000.0f; | 
|  | DNBLogThreaded ("task_basic_info = { suspend_count = %i, virtual_size = 0x%8.8llx, resident_size = 0x%8.8llx, user_time = %f, system_time = %f }", | 
|  | info->suspend_count, | 
|  | (uint64_t)info->virtual_size, | 
|  | (uint64_t)info->resident_size, | 
|  | user, | 
|  | system); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return err.Error(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::IsValid | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Returns true if a task is a valid task port for a current process. | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | bool | 
|  | MachTask::IsValid () const | 
|  | { | 
|  | return MachTask::IsValid(TaskPort()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::IsValid | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Returns true if a task is a valid task port for a current process. | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | bool | 
|  | MachTask::IsValid (task_t task) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (task != TASK_NULL) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct task_basic_info task_info; | 
|  | return BasicInfo(task, &task_info) == KERN_SUCCESS; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool | 
|  | MachTask::StartExceptionThread(DNBError &err) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "MachTask::%s ( )", __FUNCTION__); | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPortForProcessID(err); | 
|  | if (MachTask::IsValid(task)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // Got the mach port for the current process | 
|  | mach_port_t task_self = mach_task_self (); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Allocate an exception port that we will use to track our child process | 
|  | err = ::mach_port_allocate (task_self, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &m_exception_port); | 
|  | if (err.Fail()) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add the ability to send messages on the new exception port | 
|  | err = ::mach_port_insert_right (task_self, m_exception_port, m_exception_port, MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND); | 
|  | if (err.Fail()) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Save the original state of the exception ports for our child process | 
|  | SaveExceptionPortInfo(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We weren't able to save the info for our exception ports, we must stop... | 
|  | if (m_exc_port_info.mask == 0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | err.SetErrorString("failed to get exception port info"); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Set the ability to get all exceptions on this port | 
|  | err = ::task_set_exception_ports (task, m_exc_port_info.mask, m_exception_port, EXCEPTION_DEFAULT | MACH_EXCEPTION_CODES, THREAD_STATE_NONE); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_EXCEPTIONS) || err.Fail()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | err.LogThreaded("::task_set_exception_ports ( task = 0x%4.4x, exception_mask = 0x%8.8x, new_port = 0x%4.4x, behavior = 0x%8.8x, new_flavor = 0x%8.8x )", | 
|  | task, | 
|  | m_exc_port_info.mask, | 
|  | m_exception_port, | 
|  | (EXCEPTION_DEFAULT | MACH_EXCEPTION_CODES), | 
|  | THREAD_STATE_NONE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (err.Fail()) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Create the exception thread | 
|  | err = ::pthread_create (&m_exception_thread, NULL, MachTask::ExceptionThread, this); | 
|  | return err.Success(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBLogError("MachTask::%s (): task invalid, exception thread start failed.", __FUNCTION__); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | kern_return_t | 
|  | MachTask::ShutDownExcecptionThread() | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBError err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = RestoreExceptionPortInfo(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // NULL our our exception port and let our exception thread exit | 
|  | mach_port_t exception_port = m_exception_port; | 
|  | m_exception_port = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err.SetError(::pthread_cancel(m_exception_thread), DNBError::POSIX); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_TASK) || err.Fail()) | 
|  | err.LogThreaded("::pthread_cancel ( thread = %p )", m_exception_thread); | 
|  |  | 
|  | err.SetError(::pthread_join(m_exception_thread, NULL), DNBError::POSIX); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_TASK) || err.Fail()) | 
|  | err.LogThreaded("::pthread_join ( thread = %p, value_ptr = NULL)", m_exception_thread); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Deallocate our exception port that we used to track our child process | 
|  | mach_port_t task_self = mach_task_self (); | 
|  | err = ::mach_port_deallocate (task_self, exception_port); | 
|  | if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_TASK) || err.Fail()) | 
|  | err.LogThreaded("::mach_port_deallocate ( task = 0x%4.4x, name = 0x%4.4x )", task_self, exception_port); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return err.Error(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | void * | 
|  | MachTask::ExceptionThread (void *arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (arg == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | MachTask *mach_task = (MachTask*) arg; | 
|  | MachProcess *mach_proc = mach_task->Process(); | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "MachTask::%s ( arg = %p ) starting thread...", __FUNCTION__, arg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We keep a count of the number of consecutive exceptions received so | 
|  | // we know to grab all exceptions without a timeout. We do this to get a | 
|  | // bunch of related exceptions on our exception port so we can process | 
|  | // then together. When we have multiple threads, we can get an exception | 
|  | // per thread and they will come in consecutively. The main loop in this | 
|  | // thread can stop periodically if needed to service things related to this | 
|  | // process. | 
|  | // flag set in the options, so we will wait forever for an exception on | 
|  | // our exception port. After we get one exception, we then will use the | 
|  | // MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT option with a zero timeout to grab all other current | 
|  | // exceptions for our process. After we have received the last pending | 
|  | // exception, we will get a timeout which enables us to then notify | 
|  | // our main thread that we have an exception bundle avaiable. We then wait | 
|  | // for the main thread to tell this exception thread to start trying to get | 
|  | // exceptions messages again and we start again with a mach_msg read with | 
|  | // infinite timeout. | 
|  | uint32_t num_exceptions_received = 0; | 
|  | DNBError err; | 
|  | task_t task = mach_task->TaskPort(); | 
|  | mach_msg_timeout_t periodic_timeout = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD | 
|  | mach_msg_timeout_t watchdog_elapsed = 0; | 
|  | mach_msg_timeout_t watchdog_timeout = 60 * 1000; | 
|  | pid_t pid = mach_proc->ProcessID(); | 
|  | CFReleaser<SBSWatchdogAssertionRef> watchdog; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mach_proc->ProcessUsingSpringBoard()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // Request a renewal for every 60 seconds if we attached using SpringBoard | 
|  | watchdog.reset(::SBSWatchdogAssertionCreateForPID(NULL, pid, 60)); | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_TASK, "::SBSWatchdogAssertionCreateForPID (NULL, %4.4x, 60 ) => %p", pid, watchdog.get()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (watchdog.get()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ::SBSWatchdogAssertionRenew (watchdog.get()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | CFTimeInterval watchdogRenewalInterval = ::SBSWatchdogAssertionGetRenewalInterval (watchdog.get()); | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_TASK, "::SBSWatchdogAssertionGetRenewalInterval ( %p ) => %g seconds", watchdog.get(), watchdogRenewalInterval); | 
|  | if (watchdogRenewalInterval > 0.0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | watchdog_timeout = (mach_msg_timeout_t)watchdogRenewalInterval * 1000; | 
|  | if (watchdog_timeout > 3000) | 
|  | watchdog_timeout -= 1000;   // Give us a second to renew our timeout | 
|  | else if (watchdog_timeout > 1000) | 
|  | watchdog_timeout -= 250;    // Give us a quarter of a second to renew our timeout | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (periodic_timeout == 0 || periodic_timeout > watchdog_timeout) | 
|  | periodic_timeout = watchdog_timeout; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif  // #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (mach_task->ExceptionPortIsValid()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ::pthread_testcancel (); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MachException::Message exception_message; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (num_exceptions_received > 0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // No timeout, just receive as many exceptions as we can since we already have one and we want | 
|  | // to get all currently available exceptions for this task | 
|  | err = exception_message.Receive(mach_task->ExceptionPort(), MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT | MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else if (periodic_timeout > 0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // We need to stop periodically in this loop, so try and get a mach message with a valid timeout (ms) | 
|  | err = exception_message.Receive(mach_task->ExceptionPort(), MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT | MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT, periodic_timeout); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | // We don't need to parse all current exceptions or stop periodically, | 
|  | // just wait for an exception forever. | 
|  | err = exception_message.Receive(mach_task->ExceptionPort(), MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (err.Error() == MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // If we have no task port we should exit this thread | 
|  | if (!mach_task->ExceptionPortIsValid()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "thread cancelled..."); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Make sure our task is still valid | 
|  | if (MachTask::IsValid(task)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // Task is still ok | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "interrupted, but task still valid, continuing..."); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "task has exited..."); | 
|  | mach_proc->SetState(eStateExited); | 
|  | // Our task has died, exit the thread. | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | else if (err.Error() == MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (num_exceptions_received > 0) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // We were receiving all current exceptions with a timeout of zero | 
|  | // it is time to go back to our normal looping mode | 
|  | num_exceptions_received = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Notify our main thread we have a complete exception message | 
|  | // bundle available. | 
|  | mach_proc->ExceptionMessageBundleComplete(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // in case we use a timeout value when getting exceptions... | 
|  | // Make sure our task is still valid | 
|  | if (MachTask::IsValid(task)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // Task is still ok | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "got a timeout, continuing..."); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "task has exited..."); | 
|  | mach_proc->SetState(eStateExited); | 
|  | // Our task has died, exit the thread. | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD | 
|  | if (watchdog.get()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | watchdog_elapsed += periodic_timeout; | 
|  | if (watchdog_elapsed >= watchdog_timeout) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_TASK, "SBSWatchdogAssertionRenew ( %p )", watchdog.get()); | 
|  | ::SBSWatchdogAssertionRenew (watchdog.get()); | 
|  | watchdog_elapsed = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  | else if (err.Error() != KERN_SUCCESS) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "got some other error, do something about it??? nah, continuing for now..."); | 
|  | // TODO: notify of error? | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (exception_message.CatchExceptionRaise(task)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ++num_exceptions_received; | 
|  | mach_proc->ExceptionMessageReceived(exception_message); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD | 
|  | if (watchdog.get()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // TODO: change SBSWatchdogAssertionRelease to SBSWatchdogAssertionCancel when we | 
|  | // all are up and running on systems that support it. The SBS framework has a #define | 
|  | // that will forward SBSWatchdogAssertionRelease to SBSWatchdogAssertionCancel for now | 
|  | // so it should still build either way. | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_TASK, "::SBSWatchdogAssertionRelease(%p)", watchdog.get()); | 
|  | ::SBSWatchdogAssertionRelease (watchdog.get()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif  // #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD | 
|  |  | 
|  | DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_EXCEPTIONS, "MachTask::%s (%p): thread exiting...", __FUNCTION__, arg); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | // So the TASK_DYLD_INFO used to just return the address of the all image infos | 
|  | // as a single member called "all_image_info". Then someone decided it would be | 
|  | // a good idea to rename this first member to "all_image_info_addr" and add a | 
|  | // size member called "all_image_info_size". This of course can not be detected | 
|  | // using code or #defines. So to hack around this problem, we define our own | 
|  | // version of the TASK_DYLD_INFO structure so we can guarantee what is inside it. | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct hack_task_dyld_info { | 
|  | mach_vm_address_t   all_image_info_addr; | 
|  | mach_vm_size_t      all_image_info_size; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | nub_addr_t | 
|  | MachTask::GetDYLDAllImageInfosAddress (DNBError& err) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct hack_task_dyld_info dyld_info; | 
|  | mach_msg_type_number_t count = TASK_DYLD_INFO_COUNT; | 
|  | // Make sure that COUNT isn't bigger than our hacked up struct hack_task_dyld_info. | 
|  | // If it is, then make COUNT smaller to match. | 
|  | if (count > (sizeof(struct hack_task_dyld_info) / sizeof(natural_t))) | 
|  | count = (sizeof(struct hack_task_dyld_info) / sizeof(natural_t)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPortForProcessID (err); | 
|  | if (err.Success()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | err = ::task_info (task, TASK_DYLD_INFO, (task_info_t)&dyld_info, &count); | 
|  | if (err.Success()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // We now have the address of the all image infos structure | 
|  | return dyld_info.all_image_info_addr; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return INVALID_NUB_ADDRESS; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::AllocateMemory | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | nub_addr_t | 
|  | MachTask::AllocateMemory (size_t size, uint32_t permissions) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mach_vm_address_t addr; | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPort(); | 
|  | if (task == TASK_NULL) | 
|  | return INVALID_NUB_ADDRESS; | 
|  |  | 
|  | DNBError err; | 
|  | err = ::mach_vm_allocate (task, &addr, size, TRUE); | 
|  | if (err.Error() == KERN_SUCCESS) | 
|  | { | 
|  | // Set the protections: | 
|  | vm_prot_t mach_prot = VM_PROT_NONE; | 
|  | if (permissions & eMemoryPermissionsReadable) | 
|  | mach_prot |= VM_PROT_READ; | 
|  | if (permissions & eMemoryPermissionsWritable) | 
|  | mach_prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE; | 
|  | if (permissions & eMemoryPermissionsExecutable) | 
|  | mach_prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = ::mach_vm_protect (task, addr, size, 0, mach_prot); | 
|  | if (err.Error() == KERN_SUCCESS) | 
|  | { | 
|  | m_allocations.insert (std::make_pair(addr, size)); | 
|  | return addr; | 
|  | } | 
|  | ::mach_vm_deallocate (task, addr, size); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return INVALID_NUB_ADDRESS; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | // MachTask::DeallocateMemory | 
|  | //---------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
|  | nub_bool_t | 
|  | MachTask::DeallocateMemory (nub_addr_t addr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | task_t task = TaskPort(); | 
|  | if (task == TASK_NULL) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We have to stash away sizes for the allocations... | 
|  | allocation_collection::iterator pos, end = m_allocations.end(); | 
|  | for (pos = m_allocations.begin(); pos != end; pos++) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if ((*pos).first == addr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | m_allocations.erase(pos); | 
|  | #define ALWAYS_ZOMBIE_ALLOCATIONS 0 | 
|  | if (ALWAYS_ZOMBIE_ALLOCATIONS || getenv ("DEBUGSERVER_ZOMBIE_ALLOCATIONS")) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ::mach_vm_protect (task, (*pos).first, (*pos).second, 0, VM_PROT_NONE); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | else | 
|  | return ::mach_vm_deallocate (task, (*pos).first, (*pos).second) == KERN_SUCCESS; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void foundStackLog(mach_stack_logging_record_t record, void *context) { | 
|  | *((bool*)context) = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool | 
|  | MachTask::HasMallocLoggingEnabled () | 
|  | { | 
|  | bool found = false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | __mach_stack_logging_enumerate_records(m_task, 0x0, foundStackLog, &found); | 
|  | return found; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct history_enumerator_impl_data | 
|  | { | 
|  | MachMallocEvent *buffer; | 
|  | uint32_t        *position; | 
|  | uint32_t         count; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void history_enumerator_impl(mach_stack_logging_record_t record, void* enum_obj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | history_enumerator_impl_data *data = (history_enumerator_impl_data*)enum_obj; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (*data->position >= data->count) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | data->buffer[*data->position].m_base_address = record.address; | 
|  | data->buffer[*data->position].m_size = record.argument; | 
|  | data->buffer[*data->position].m_event_id = record.stack_identifier; | 
|  | data->buffer[*data->position].m_event_type = record.type_flags == stack_logging_type_alloc ?   eMachMallocEventTypeAlloc : | 
|  | record.type_flags == stack_logging_type_dealloc ? eMachMallocEventTypeDealloc : | 
|  | eMachMallocEventTypeOther; | 
|  | *data->position+=1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool | 
|  | MachTask::EnumerateMallocRecords (MachMallocEvent *event_buffer, | 
|  | uint32_t buffer_size, | 
|  | uint32_t *count) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EnumerateMallocRecords(0, | 
|  | event_buffer, | 
|  | buffer_size, | 
|  | count); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool | 
|  | MachTask::EnumerateMallocRecords (mach_vm_address_t address, | 
|  | MachMallocEvent *event_buffer, | 
|  | uint32_t buffer_size, | 
|  | uint32_t *count) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!event_buffer || !count) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (buffer_size == 0) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *count = 0; | 
|  | history_enumerator_impl_data data = { event_buffer, count, buffer_size }; | 
|  | __mach_stack_logging_enumerate_records(m_task, address, history_enumerator_impl, &data); | 
|  | return (*count > 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool | 
|  | MachTask::EnumerateMallocFrames (MachMallocEventId event_id, | 
|  | mach_vm_address_t *function_addresses_buffer, | 
|  | uint32_t buffer_size, | 
|  | uint32_t *count) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!function_addresses_buffer || !count) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (buffer_size == 0) | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | __mach_stack_logging_frames_for_uniqued_stack(m_task, event_id, &function_addresses_buffer[0], buffer_size, count); | 
|  | *count -= 1; | 
|  | if (function_addresses_buffer[*count-1] < PageSize()) | 
|  | *count -= 1; | 
|  | return (*count > 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | nub_size_t | 
|  | MachTask::PageSize () | 
|  | { | 
|  | return m_vm_memory.PageSize (m_task); | 
|  | } |