[Scudo] [GWP-ASan] Add GWP-ASan to Scudo Standalone.

Summary:
Adds GWP-ASan to Scudo standalone. Default parameters are pulled across from the
GWP-ASan build. No backtrace support as of yet.

Reviewers: cryptoad, eugenis, pcc

Reviewed By: cryptoad

Subscribers: merge_guards_bot, mgorny, #sanitizers, llvm-commits, cferris, vlad.tsyrklevich, pcc

Tags: #sanitizers, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71229

GitOrigin-RevId: ed4618edb35688567fcf107785776e27028f4062
diff --git a/combined.h b/combined.h
index 53e0bf7..864436d 100644
--- a/combined.h
+++ b/combined.h
@@ -18,8 +18,19 @@
 #include "quarantine.h"
 #include "report.h"
 #include "secondary.h"
+#include "string_utils.h"
 #include "tsd.h"
 
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+# include "gwp_asan/guarded_pool_allocator.h"
+// GWP-ASan is declared here in order to avoid indirect call overhead. It's also
+// instantiated outside of the Allocator class, as the allocator is only
+// zero-initialised. GWP-ASan requires constant initialisation, and the Scudo
+// allocator doesn't have a constexpr constructor (see discussion here:
+// https://reviews.llvm.org/D69265#inline-624315).
+static gwp_asan::GuardedPoolAllocator GuardedAlloc;
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+
 namespace scudo {
 
 template <class Params> class Allocator {
@@ -133,6 +144,22 @@
     Quarantine.init(
         static_cast<uptr>(getFlags()->quarantine_size_kb << 10),
         static_cast<uptr>(getFlags()->thread_local_quarantine_size_kb << 10));
+
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+    gwp_asan::options::Options Opt;
+    Opt.Enabled = getFlags()->GWP_ASAN_Enabled;
+    // Bear in mind - Scudo has its own alignment guarantees that are strictly
+    // enforced. Scudo exposes the same allocation function for everything from
+    // malloc() to posix_memalign, so in general this flag goes unused, as Scudo
+    // will always ask GWP-ASan for an aligned amount of bytes.
+    Opt.PerfectlyRightAlign = getFlags()->GWP_ASAN_PerfectlyRightAlign;
+    Opt.MaxSimultaneousAllocations =
+        getFlags()->GWP_ASAN_MaxSimultaneousAllocations;
+    Opt.SampleRate = getFlags()->GWP_ASAN_SampleRate;
+    Opt.InstallSignalHandlers = getFlags()->GWP_ASAN_InstallSignalHandlers;
+    Opt.Printf = Printf;
+    GuardedAlloc.init(Opt);
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
   }
 
   void reset() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
@@ -164,6 +191,14 @@
                           uptr Alignment = MinAlignment,
                           bool ZeroContents = false) {
     initThreadMaybe();
+
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+    if (UNLIKELY(GuardedAlloc.shouldSample())) {
+      if (void *Ptr = GuardedAlloc.allocate(roundUpTo(Size, Alignment)))
+        return Ptr;
+    }
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+
     ZeroContents |= static_cast<bool>(Options.ZeroContents);
 
     if (UNLIKELY(Alignment > MaxAlignment)) {
@@ -261,6 +296,13 @@
     // being destroyed properly. Any other heap operation will do a full init.
     initThreadMaybe(/*MinimalInit=*/true);
 
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+    if (UNLIKELY(GuardedAlloc.pointerIsMine(Ptr))) {
+      GuardedAlloc.deallocate(Ptr);
+      return;
+    }
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+
     if (&__scudo_deallocate_hook)
       __scudo_deallocate_hook(Ptr);
 
@@ -300,6 +342,17 @@
     DCHECK_NE(OldPtr, nullptr);
     DCHECK_NE(NewSize, 0);
 
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+    if (UNLIKELY(GuardedAlloc.pointerIsMine(OldPtr))) {
+      uptr OldSize = GuardedAlloc.getSize(OldPtr);
+      void *NewPtr = allocate(NewSize, Chunk::Origin::Malloc, Alignment);
+      if (NewPtr)
+        memcpy(NewPtr, OldPtr, (NewSize < OldSize) ? NewSize : OldSize);
+      GuardedAlloc.deallocate(OldPtr);
+      return NewPtr;
+    }
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+
     if (UNLIKELY(!isAligned(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(OldPtr), MinAlignment)))
       reportMisalignedPointer(AllocatorAction::Reallocating, OldPtr);
 
@@ -446,6 +499,12 @@
     initThreadMaybe();
     if (UNLIKELY(!Ptr))
       return 0;
+
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+    if (UNLIKELY(GuardedAlloc.pointerIsMine(Ptr)))
+      return GuardedAlloc.getSize(Ptr);
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+
     Chunk::UnpackedHeader Header;
     Chunk::loadHeader(Cookie, Ptr, &Header);
     // Getting the usable size of a chunk only makes sense if it's allocated.
@@ -464,6 +523,10 @@
   // A corrupted chunk will not be reported as owned, which is WAI.
   bool isOwned(const void *Ptr) {
     initThreadMaybe();
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+    if (GuardedAlloc.pointerIsMine(Ptr))
+      return true;
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
     if (!Ptr || !isAligned(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(Ptr), MinAlignment))
       return false;
     Chunk::UnpackedHeader Header;
diff --git a/flags.cpp b/flags.cpp
index 1e970ae..2540789 100644
--- a/flags.cpp
+++ b/flags.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@
 #define SCUDO_FLAG(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description) Name = DefaultValue;
 #include "flags.inc"
 #undef SCUDO_FLAG
+
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+#define GWP_ASAN_OPTION(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description)                 \
+  GWP_ASAN_##Name = DefaultValue;
+#include "gwp_asan/options.inc"
+#undef GWP_ASAN_OPTION
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
 }
 
 void registerFlags(FlagParser *Parser, Flags *F) {
@@ -30,6 +37,14 @@
                        reinterpret_cast<void *>(&F->Name));
 #include "flags.inc"
 #undef SCUDO_FLAG
+
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+#define GWP_ASAN_OPTION(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description)                 \
+  Parser->registerFlag("GWP_ASAN_"#Name, Description, FlagType::FT_##Type,     \
+                       reinterpret_cast<void *>(&F->GWP_ASAN_##Name));
+#include "gwp_asan/options.inc"
+#undef GWP_ASAN_OPTION
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
 }
 
 static const char *getCompileDefinitionScudoDefaultOptions() {
diff --git a/flags.h b/flags.h
index edd39a1..2cd0a5b 100644
--- a/flags.h
+++ b/flags.h
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@
 #define SCUDO_FLAG(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description) Type Name;
 #include "flags.inc"
 #undef SCUDO_FLAG
+
+#ifdef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+#define GWP_ASAN_OPTION(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description)                 \
+  Type GWP_ASAN_##Name;
+#include "gwp_asan/options.inc"
+#undef GWP_ASAN_OPTION
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+
   void setDefaults();
 };
 
diff --git a/flags_parser.h b/flags_parser.h
index 857b50e..32511f7 100644
--- a/flags_parser.h
+++ b/flags_parser.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
   void printFlagDescriptions();
 
 private:
-  static const u32 MaxFlags = 12;
+  static const u32 MaxFlags = 16;
   struct Flag {
     const char *Name;
     const char *Desc;
diff --git a/tests/flags_test.cpp b/tests/flags_test.cpp
index 45918ad..85ae422 100644
--- a/tests/flags_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/flags_test.cpp
@@ -117,3 +117,20 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(Flags.delete_size_mismatch);
   EXPECT_EQ(2048, Flags.quarantine_max_chunk_size);
 }
+
+TEST(ScudoFlagsTest, GWPASanFlags) {
+#ifndef GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "GWP-ASan wasn't built as part of Scudo Standalone.";
+#endif // GWP_ASAN_HOOKS
+
+  scudo::FlagParser Parser;
+  scudo::Flags Flags;
+  scudo::registerFlags(&Parser, &Flags);
+  Flags.setDefaults();
+  Flags.GWP_ASAN_Enabled = false;
+  Parser.parseString("GWP_ASAN_Enabled=true:GWP_ASAN_SampleRate=1:"
+                     "GWP_ASAN_InstallSignalHandlers=false");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Flags.GWP_ASAN_Enabled);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Flags.GWP_ASAN_InstallSignalHandlers);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, Flags.GWP_ASAN_SampleRate);
+}