| <appendix id="gfdl"> |
| <title>GNU Free Documentation License</title> |
| <!-- - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) --> |
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| <!-- sect1> |
| <title>GNU Free Documentation License</title --> |
| |
| <para>Version 1.1, March 2000</para> |
| |
| <blockquote> |
| <para>Copyright © 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
| of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</para> |
| </blockquote> |
| |
| <sect1 label="0"> |
| <title>Preamble</title> |
| |
| <para>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, |
| or other written document ‘free’ in the sense of freedom: to |
| assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, |
| with or without modifying it, either commercially or |
| noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the |
| author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not |
| being considered responsible for modifications made by |
| others.</para> |
| |
| <para>This License is a kind of ‘copyleft’, which means that |
| derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the |
| same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which |
| is a copyleft license designed for free software.</para> |
| |
| <para>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals |
| for free software, because free software needs free documentation: |
| a free program should come with manuals providing the same |
| freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited |
| to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, |
| regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a |
| printed book. We recommend this License principally for works |
| whose purpose is instruction or reference.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="1"> |
| <title>Applicability and Definitions</title> |
| |
| <para>This License applies to any manual or other work that |
| contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be |
| distributed under the terms of this License. The ‘Document’, |
| below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the |
| public is a licensee, and is addressed as ‘you’.</para> |
| |
| <para>A ‘Modified Version’ of the Document means any work |
| containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied |
| verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another |
| language.</para> |
| |
| <para>A ‘Secondary Section’ is a named appendix or a front-matter |
| section of the Document that deals exclusively with the |
| relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the |
| Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains |
| nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. |
| (For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of |
| mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) |
| The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with |
| the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, |
| philosophical, ethical or political position regarding |
| them.</para> |
| |
| <para>The ‘Invariant Sections’ are certain Secondary Sections |
| whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, |
| in the notice that says that the Document is released under this |
| License.</para> |
| |
| <para>The ‘Cover Texts’ are certain short passages of text that |
| are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the |
| notice that says that the Document is released under this |
| License.</para> |
| |
| <para>A ‘Transparent’ copy of the Document means a |
| machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification |
| is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed |
| and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic text |
| editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs |
| or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that |
| is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic |
| translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text |
| formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format |
| whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent |
| modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not |
| ‘Transparent’ is called ‘Opaque’.</para> |
| |
| <para>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include |
| plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input |
| format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and |
| standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification. |
| Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that |
| can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML |
| or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally |
| available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word |
| processors for output purposes only.</para> |
| |
| <para>The ‘Title Page’ means, for a printed book, the title page |
| itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, |
| the material this License requires to appear in the title page. |
| For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, |
| ‘Title Page’ means the text near the most prominent appearance of |
| the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the |
| text.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="2"> |
| <title>Verbatim Copying</title> |
| |
| <para>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, |
| either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this |
| License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this |
| License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and |
| that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this |
| License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or |
| control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or |
| distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for |
| copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you |
| must also follow the conditions in section 3.</para> |
| |
| <para>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated |
| above, and you may publicly display copies.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="3"> |
| <title>Copying in Quantity</title> |
| |
| <para>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more |
| than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, |
| you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and |
| legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front |
| cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must |
| also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these |
| copies. The front cover must present the full title with all |
| words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add |
| other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes |
| limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the |
| Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim |
| copying in other respects.</para> |
| |
| <para>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to |
| fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit |
| reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto |
| adjacent pages.</para> |
| |
| <para>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document |
| numbering more than 100, you must either include a |
| machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or |
| state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible |
| computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy |
| of the Document, free of added material, which the general |
| network-using public has access to download anonymously at no |
| charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the |
| latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you |
| begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that |
| this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated |
| location until at least one year after the last time you |
| distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or |
| retailers) of that edition to the public.</para> |
| |
| <para>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the |
| authors of the Document well before redistributing any large |
| number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an |
| updated version of the Document.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="4"> |
| <title>Modifications</title> |
| |
| <para>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the |
| Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided |
| that you release the Modified Version under precisely this |
| License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the |
| Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the |
| Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, |
| you must do these things in the Modified Version:</para> |
| |
| <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha"> |
| <listitem><para>Use in the Title Page |
| (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the |
| Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if |
| there were any, be listed in the History section of the |
| Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if |
| the original publisher of that version gives permission.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>List on the Title Page, |
| as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for |
| authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, |
| together with at least five of the principal authors of the |
| Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than |
| five).</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>State on the Title page |
| the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the |
| publisher.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Preserve all the |
| copyright notices of the Document.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Add an appropriate |
| copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other |
| copyright notices.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Include, immediately |
| after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public |
| permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this |
| License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Preserve in that license |
| notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover |
| Texts given in the Document's license notice.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Include an unaltered |
| copy of this License.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Preserve the section |
| entitled ‘History’, and its title, and add to it an item stating |
| at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the |
| Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no |
| section entitled ‘History’ in the Document, create one stating |
| the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given |
| on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
| Version as stated in the previous sentence.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Preserve the network |
| location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a |
| Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network |
| locations given in the Document for previous versions it was |
| based on. These may be placed in the ‘History’ section. You |
| may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
| least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
| publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>In any section entitled |
| ‘Acknowledgements’ or ‘Dedications’, preserve the section's |
| title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of |
| each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications |
| given therein.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Preserve all the |
| Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and |
| in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not |
| considered part of the section titles.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Delete any section |
| entitled ‘Endorsements’. Such a section may not be included in |
| the Modified Version.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem><para>Do not retitle any |
| existing section as ‘Endorsements’ or to conflict in title with |
| any Invariant Section.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| </orderedlist> |
| |
| <para>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections |
| or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no |
| material copied from the Document, you may at your option |
| designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, |
| add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified |
| Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any |
| other section titles.</para> |
| |
| <para>You may add a section entitled ‘Endorsements’, provided it |
| contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by |
| various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that |
| the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative |
| definition of a standard.</para> |
| |
| <para>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover |
| Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the |
| end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one |
| passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be |
| added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the |
| Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, |
| previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity |
| you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may |
| replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous |
| publisher that added the old one.</para> |
| |
| <para>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by |
| this License give permission to use their names for publicity for |
| or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="5"> |
| <title>Combining Documents</title> |
| |
| <para>You may combine the Document with other documents released |
| under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for |
| modified versions, provided that you include in the combination |
| all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, |
| unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your |
| combined work in its license notice.</para> |
| |
| <para>The combined work need only contain one copy of this |
| License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced |
| with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with |
| the same name but different contents, make the title of each such |
| section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the |
| name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, |
| or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section |
| titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of |
| the combined work.</para> |
| |
| <para>In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled |
| ‘History’ in the various original documents, forming one section |
| entitled ‘History’; likewise combine any sections entitled |
| ‘Acknowledgements’, and any sections entitled ‘Dedications’. You |
| must delete all sections entitled ‘Endorsements.’</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="6"> |
| <title>Collections of Documents</title> |
| |
| <para>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and |
| other documents released under this License, and replace the |
| individual copies of this License in the various documents with a |
| single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you |
| follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of |
| the documents in all other respects.</para> |
| |
| <para>You may extract a single document from such a collection, |
| and distribute it individually under this License, provided you |
| insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and |
| follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim |
| copying of that document.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="7"> |
| <title>Aggregation with Independent Works</title> |
| |
| <para>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other |
| separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of |
| a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a |
| Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation |
| copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is |
| called an ‘aggregate’, and this License does not apply to the |
| other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document, on |
| account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves |
| derivative works of the Document.</para> |
| |
| <para>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to |
| these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than |
| one quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts |
| may be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the |
| aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole |
| aggregate.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="8"> |
| <title>Translation</title> |
| |
| <para>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
| distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section |
| 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires |
| special permission from their copyright holders, but you may |
| include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition |
| to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may |
| include a translation of this License provided that you also |
| include the original English version of this License. In case of |
| a disagreement between the translation and the original English |
| version of this License, the original English version will |
| prevail.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="9"> |
| <title>Termination</title> |
| |
| <para>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the |
| Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any |
| other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the |
| Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights |
| under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or |
| rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses |
| terminated so long as such parties remain in full |
| compliance.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label="10"> |
| <title>Future Revisions of This License</title> |
| |
| <para>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised |
| versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. |
| Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present |
| version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or |
| concerns. See <ulink |
| url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>.</para> |
| |
| <para>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing |
| version number. If the Document specifies that a particular |
| numbered version of this License ‘or any later version’ applies to |
| it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions |
| either of that specified version or of any later version that has |
| been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. |
| If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, |
| you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the |
| Free Software Foundation.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| <sect1 label=""> |
| <title>How to use this License for your documents</title> |
| |
| <para>To use this License in a document you have written, include |
| a copy of the License in the document and put the following |
| copyright and license notices just after the title page:</para> |
| |
| <blockquote><para> |
| Copyright © YEAR YOUR NAME. |
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
| under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 |
| or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
| with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
| Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
| A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
| Free Documentation License". |
| </para></blockquote> |
| |
| <para>If you have no Invariant Sections, write ‘with no Invariant |
| Sections’ instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have |
| no Front-Cover Texts, write ‘no Front-Cover Texts’ instead of |
| ‘Front-Cover Texts being LIST’; likewise for Back-Cover |
| Texts.</para> |
| |
| <para>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program |
| code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your |
| choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public |
| License, to permit their use in free software.</para> |
| </sect1> |
| |
| </appendix> |
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