[OpenMP][libomptarget] Fixed an issue that device sync is skipped if the kernel doesn't have any argument

Currently if there is not kernel argument, device synchronization will
be skipped. This can lead to two issues:
1. If there is any device error, it will not be captured;
2. The target region might end before the kernel is done, which is not spec
   conformant.

The test added in this patch only runs on NVPTX platform, although it will not
be executed by Phab at all. It also requires `not` which is not available on most
systems.

Reviewed By: jdoerfert

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96067

GitOrigin-RevId: b68a6b09e60a24733b923a0fc282746a855852da
diff --git a/libomptarget/src/omptarget.cpp b/libomptarget/src/omptarget.cpp
index 90966d2..e4b7b18 100644
--- a/libomptarget/src/omptarget.cpp
+++ b/libomptarget/src/omptarget.cpp
@@ -451,6 +451,17 @@
       : HstPtrBegin(HstPtr), DataSize(Size), ForceDelete(ForceDelete),
         HasCloseModifier(HasCloseModifier) {}
 };
+
+/// Synchronize device
+static int syncDevice(DeviceTy &Device, __tgt_async_info *AsyncInfo) {
+  assert(AsyncInfo && AsyncInfo->Queue && "Invalid AsyncInfo");
+  if (Device.synchronize(AsyncInfo) != OFFLOAD_SUCCESS) {
+    REPORT("Failed to synchronize device.\n");
+    return OFFLOAD_FAIL;
+  }
+
+  return OFFLOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
 } // namespace
 
 /// Internal function to undo the mapping and retrieve the data from the device.
@@ -631,11 +642,9 @@
   // AsyncInfo->Queue will not be nullptr, so again, we don't need to
   // synchronize.
   if (AsyncInfo && AsyncInfo->Queue) {
-    Ret = Device.synchronize(AsyncInfo);
-    if (Ret != OFFLOAD_SUCCESS) {
-      REPORT("Failed to synchronize device.\n");
+    Ret = syncDevice(Device, AsyncInfo);
+    if (Ret != OFFLOAD_SUCCESS)
       return OFFLOAD_FAIL;
-    }
   }
 
   // Deallocate target pointer
@@ -1307,6 +1316,11 @@
       REPORT("Failed to process data after launching the kernel.\n");
       return OFFLOAD_FAIL;
     }
+  } else if (AsyncInfo.Queue) {
+    // If ArgNum is zero, but AsyncInfo.Queue is valid, then the kernel doesn't
+    // hava any argument, and the device supports async operations, so we need a
+    // sync at this point.
+    return syncDevice(Device, &AsyncInfo);
   }
 
   return OFFLOAD_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/libomptarget/test/offloading/assert.cpp b/libomptarget/test/offloading/assert.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00112dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libomptarget/test/offloading/assert.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// RUN: %libomptarget-compilexx-nvptx64-nvidia-cuda && %libomptarget-run-fail-nvptx64-nvidia-cuda
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+#pragma omp target
+  { __builtin_trap(); }
+
+  return 0;
+}