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//===-- CommandObjectRegister.cpp -----------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "CommandObjectRegister.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
#include "lldb/Core/DumpRegisterInfo.h"
#include "lldb/Core/DumpRegisterValue.h"
#include "lldb/Host/OptionParser.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandOptionArgumentTable.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupFormat.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueArray.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueBoolean.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueUInt64.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
#include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
#include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
#include "lldb/Target/SectionLoadList.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/RegisterValue.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;
// "register read"
#define LLDB_OPTIONS_register_read
#include "CommandOptions.inc"
class CommandObjectRegisterRead : public CommandObjectParsed {
public:
CommandObjectRegisterRead(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
: CommandObjectParsed(
interpreter, "register read",
"Dump the contents of one or more register values from the current "
"frame. If no register is specified, dumps them all.",
nullptr,
eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandRequiresRegContext |
eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched | eCommandProcessMustBePaused),
m_format_options(eFormatDefault, UINT64_MAX, UINT64_MAX,
{{CommandArgumentType::eArgTypeFormat,
"Specify a format to be used for display. If this "
"is set, register fields will not be displayed."}}) {
AddSimpleArgumentList(eArgTypeRegisterName, eArgRepeatStar);
// Add the "--format"
m_option_group.Append(&m_format_options,
OptionGroupFormat::OPTION_GROUP_FORMAT |
OptionGroupFormat::OPTION_GROUP_GDB_FMT,
LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL);
m_option_group.Append(&m_command_options);
m_option_group.Finalize();
}
~CommandObjectRegisterRead() override = default;
void
HandleArgumentCompletion(CompletionRequest &request,
OptionElementVector &opt_element_vector) override {
if (!m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope())
return;
CommandObject::HandleArgumentCompletion(request, opt_element_vector);
}
Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
bool DumpRegister(const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, Stream &strm,
RegisterContext &reg_ctx, const RegisterInfo &reg_info,
bool print_flags) {
RegisterValue reg_value;
if (!reg_ctx.ReadRegister(&reg_info, reg_value))
return false;
strm.Indent();
bool prefix_with_altname = (bool)m_command_options.alternate_name;
bool prefix_with_name = !prefix_with_altname;
DumpRegisterValue(reg_value, strm, reg_info, prefix_with_name,
prefix_with_altname, m_format_options.GetFormat(), 8,
exe_ctx.GetBestExecutionContextScope(), print_flags,
exe_ctx.GetTargetSP());
if ((reg_info.encoding == eEncodingUint) ||
(reg_info.encoding == eEncodingSint)) {
Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
if (process && reg_info.byte_size == process->GetAddressByteSize()) {
addr_t reg_addr = reg_value.GetAsUInt64(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
if (reg_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
Address so_reg_addr;
if (exe_ctx.GetTargetRef().GetSectionLoadList().ResolveLoadAddress(
reg_addr, so_reg_addr)) {
strm.PutCString(" ");
so_reg_addr.Dump(&strm, exe_ctx.GetBestExecutionContextScope(),
Address::DumpStyleResolvedDescription);
}
}
}
}
strm.EOL();
return true;
}
bool DumpRegisterSet(const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, Stream &strm,
RegisterContext *reg_ctx, size_t set_idx,
bool primitive_only = false) {
uint32_t unavailable_count = 0;
uint32_t available_count = 0;
if (!reg_ctx)
return false; // thread has no registers (i.e. core files are corrupt,
// incomplete crash logs...)
const RegisterSet *const reg_set = reg_ctx->GetRegisterSet(set_idx);
if (reg_set) {
strm.Printf("%s:\n", (reg_set->name ? reg_set->name : "unknown"));
strm.IndentMore();
const size_t num_registers = reg_set->num_registers;
for (size_t reg_idx = 0; reg_idx < num_registers; ++reg_idx) {
const uint32_t reg = reg_set->registers[reg_idx];
const RegisterInfo *reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(reg);
// Skip the dumping of derived register if primitive_only is true.
if (primitive_only && reg_info && reg_info->value_regs)
continue;
if (reg_info && DumpRegister(exe_ctx, strm, *reg_ctx, *reg_info,
/*print_flags=*/false))
++available_count;
else
++unavailable_count;
}
strm.IndentLess();
if (unavailable_count) {
strm.Indent();
strm.Printf("%u registers were unavailable.\n", unavailable_count);
}
strm.EOL();
}
return available_count > 0;
}
protected:
void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
Stream &strm = result.GetOutputStream();
RegisterContext *reg_ctx = m_exe_ctx.GetRegisterContext();
if (command.GetArgumentCount() == 0) {
size_t set_idx;
size_t num_register_sets = 1;
const size_t set_array_size = m_command_options.set_indexes.GetSize();
if (set_array_size > 0) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < set_array_size; ++i) {
set_idx =
m_command_options.set_indexes[i]->GetValueAs<uint64_t>().value_or(
UINT32_MAX);
if (set_idx < reg_ctx->GetRegisterSetCount()) {
if (!DumpRegisterSet(m_exe_ctx, strm, reg_ctx, set_idx)) {
if (errno)
result.AppendErrorWithFormatv("register read failed: {0}\n",
llvm::sys::StrError());
else
result.AppendError("unknown error while reading registers.\n");
break;
}
} else {
result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
"invalid register set index: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t)set_idx);
break;
}
}
} else {
if (m_command_options.dump_all_sets)
num_register_sets = reg_ctx->GetRegisterSetCount();
for (set_idx = 0; set_idx < num_register_sets; ++set_idx) {
// When dump_all_sets option is set, dump primitive as well as
// derived registers.
DumpRegisterSet(m_exe_ctx, strm, reg_ctx, set_idx,
!m_command_options.dump_all_sets.GetCurrentValue());
}
}
} else {
if (m_command_options.dump_all_sets) {
result.AppendError("the --all option can't be used when registers "
"names are supplied as arguments\n");
} else if (m_command_options.set_indexes.GetSize() > 0) {
result.AppendError("the --set <set> option can't be used when "
"registers names are supplied as arguments\n");
} else {
for (auto &entry : command) {
// in most LLDB commands we accept $rbx as the name for register RBX
// - and here we would reject it and non-existant. we should be more
// consistent towards the user and allow them to say reg read $rbx -
// internally, however, we should be strict and not allow ourselves
// to call our registers $rbx in our own API
auto arg_str = entry.ref();
arg_str.consume_front("$");
if (const RegisterInfo *reg_info =
reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName(arg_str)) {
// If they have asked for a specific format don't obscure that by
// printing flags afterwards.
bool print_flags =
!m_format_options.GetFormatValue().OptionWasSet();
if (!DumpRegister(m_exe_ctx, strm, *reg_ctx, *reg_info,
print_flags))
strm.Printf("%-12s = error: unavailable\n", reg_info->name);
} else {
result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Invalid register name '%s'.\n",
arg_str.str().c_str());
}
}
}
}
}
class CommandOptions : public OptionGroup {
public:
CommandOptions()
: set_indexes(OptionValue::ConvertTypeToMask(OptionValue::eTypeUInt64)),
dump_all_sets(false, false), // Initial and default values are false
alternate_name(false, false) {}
~CommandOptions() override = default;
llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override {
return llvm::ArrayRef(g_register_read_options);
}
void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
set_indexes.Clear();
dump_all_sets.Clear();
alternate_name.Clear();
}
Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
Status error;
const int short_option = GetDefinitions()[option_idx].short_option;
switch (short_option) {
case 's': {
OptionValueSP value_sp(OptionValueUInt64::Create(option_value, error));
if (value_sp)
set_indexes.AppendValue(value_sp);
} break;
case 'a':
// When we don't use OptionValue::SetValueFromCString(const char *) to
// set an option value, it won't be marked as being set in the options
// so we make a call to let users know the value was set via option
dump_all_sets.SetCurrentValue(true);
dump_all_sets.SetOptionWasSet();
break;
case 'A':
// When we don't use OptionValue::SetValueFromCString(const char *) to
// set an option value, it won't be marked as being set in the options
// so we make a call to let users know the value was set via option
alternate_name.SetCurrentValue(true);
dump_all_sets.SetOptionWasSet();
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unimplemented option");
}
return error;
}
// Instance variables to hold the values for command options.
OptionValueArray set_indexes;
OptionValueBoolean dump_all_sets;
OptionValueBoolean alternate_name;
};
OptionGroupOptions m_option_group;
OptionGroupFormat m_format_options;
CommandOptions m_command_options;
};
// "register write"
class CommandObjectRegisterWrite : public CommandObjectParsed {
public:
CommandObjectRegisterWrite(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
: CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "register write",
"Modify a single register value.", nullptr,
eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandRequiresRegContext |
eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched |
eCommandProcessMustBePaused) {
CommandArgumentEntry arg1;
CommandArgumentEntry arg2;
CommandArgumentData register_arg;
CommandArgumentData value_arg;
// Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
register_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeRegisterName;
register_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatPlain;
// There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
// argument entry.
arg1.push_back(register_arg);
// Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
value_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeValue;
value_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatPlain;
// There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
// argument entry.
arg2.push_back(value_arg);
// Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
m_arguments.push_back(arg1);
m_arguments.push_back(arg2);
}
~CommandObjectRegisterWrite() override = default;
void
HandleArgumentCompletion(CompletionRequest &request,
OptionElementVector &opt_element_vector) override {
if (!m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope() || request.GetCursorIndex() != 0)
return;
lldb_private::CommandCompletions::InvokeCommonCompletionCallbacks(
GetCommandInterpreter(), lldb::eRegisterCompletion, request, nullptr);
}
protected:
void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
DataExtractor reg_data;
RegisterContext *reg_ctx = m_exe_ctx.GetRegisterContext();
if (command.GetArgumentCount() != 2) {
result.AppendError(
"register write takes exactly 2 arguments: <reg-name> <value>");
} else {
auto reg_name = command[0].ref();
auto value_str = command[1].ref();
// in most LLDB commands we accept $rbx as the name for register RBX -
// and here we would reject it and non-existant. we should be more
// consistent towards the user and allow them to say reg write $rbx -
// internally, however, we should be strict and not allow ourselves to
// call our registers $rbx in our own API
reg_name.consume_front("$");
const RegisterInfo *reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName(reg_name);
if (reg_info) {
RegisterValue reg_value;
Status error(reg_value.SetValueFromString(reg_info, value_str));
if (error.Success()) {
if (reg_ctx->WriteRegister(reg_info, reg_value)) {
// Toss all frames and anything else in the thread after a register
// has been written.
m_exe_ctx.GetThreadRef().Flush();
result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult);
return;
}
}
if (error.AsCString()) {
result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
"Failed to write register '%s' with value '%s': %s\n",
reg_name.str().c_str(), value_str.str().c_str(),
error.AsCString());
} else {
result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
"Failed to write register '%s' with value '%s'",
reg_name.str().c_str(), value_str.str().c_str());
}
} else {
result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Register not found for '%s'.\n",
reg_name.str().c_str());
}
}
}
};
// "register info"
class CommandObjectRegisterInfo : public CommandObjectParsed {
public:
CommandObjectRegisterInfo(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
: CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "register info",
"View information about a register.", nullptr,
eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandRequiresRegContext |
eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched |
eCommandProcessMustBePaused) {
SetHelpLong(R"(
Name The name lldb uses for the register, optionally with an alias.
Size The size of the register in bytes and again in bits.
Invalidates (*) The registers that would be changed if you wrote this
register. For example, writing to a narrower alias of a wider
register would change the value of the wider register.
Read from (*) The registers that the value of this register is constructed
from. For example, a narrower alias of a wider register will be
read from the wider register.
In sets (*) The register sets that contain this register. For example the
PC will be in the "General Purpose Register" set.
Fields (*) A table of the names and bit positions of the values contained
in this register.
Fields marked with (*) may not always be present. Some information may be
different for the same register when connected to different debug servers.)");
AddSimpleArgumentList(eArgTypeRegisterName);
}
~CommandObjectRegisterInfo() override = default;
void
HandleArgumentCompletion(CompletionRequest &request,
OptionElementVector &opt_element_vector) override {
if (!m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope() || request.GetCursorIndex() != 0)
return;
CommandObject::HandleArgumentCompletion(request, opt_element_vector);
}
protected:
void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
if (command.GetArgumentCount() != 1) {
result.AppendError("register info takes exactly 1 argument: <reg-name>");
return;
}
llvm::StringRef reg_name = command[0].ref();
RegisterContext *reg_ctx = m_exe_ctx.GetRegisterContext();
const RegisterInfo *reg_info = reg_ctx->GetRegisterInfoByName(reg_name);
if (reg_info) {
DumpRegisterInfo(
result.GetOutputStream(), *reg_ctx, *reg_info,
GetCommandInterpreter().GetDebugger().GetTerminalWidth());
result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
} else
result.AppendErrorWithFormat("No register found with name '%s'.\n",
reg_name.str().c_str());
}
};
// CommandObjectRegister constructor
CommandObjectRegister::CommandObjectRegister(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
: CommandObjectMultiword(interpreter, "register",
"Commands to access registers for the current "
"thread and stack frame.",
"register [read|write|info] ...") {
LoadSubCommand("read",
CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectRegisterRead(interpreter)));
LoadSubCommand("write",
CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectRegisterWrite(interpreter)));
LoadSubCommand("info",
CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectRegisterInfo(interpreter)));
}
CommandObjectRegister::~CommandObjectRegister() = default;