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//===- DebugTypes.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "DebugTypes.h"
#include "Chunks.h"
#include "Driver.h"
#include "InputFiles.h"
#include "TypeMerger.h"
#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
#include "lld/Common/Memory.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeRecord.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeRecordHelpers.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeStreamMerger.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/GenericError.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/InfoStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/NativeSession.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/PDBFile.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/TpiStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::codeview;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::coff;
namespace {
// The TypeServerSource class represents a PDB type server, a file referenced by
// OBJ files compiled with MSVC /Zi. A single PDB can be shared by several OBJ
// files, therefore there must be only once instance per OBJ lot. The file path
// is discovered from the dependent OBJ's debug type stream. The
// TypeServerSource object is then queued and loaded by the COFF Driver. The
// debug type stream for such PDB files will be merged first in the final PDB,
// before any dependent OBJ.
class TypeServerSource : public TpiSource {
public:
explicit TypeServerSource(PDBInputFile *f)
: TpiSource(PDB, nullptr), pdbInputFile(f) {
if (f->loadErr && *f->loadErr)
return;
pdb::PDBFile &file = f->session->getPDBFile();
auto expectedInfo = file.getPDBInfoStream();
if (!expectedInfo)
return;
auto it = mappings.emplace(expectedInfo->getGuid(), this);
assert(it.second);
(void)it;
tsIndexMap.isTypeServerMap = true;
}
Expected<const CVIndexMap *> mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m,
CVIndexMap *indexMap) override;
bool isDependency() const override { return true; }
PDBInputFile *pdbInputFile = nullptr;
CVIndexMap tsIndexMap;
static std::map<codeview::GUID, TypeServerSource *> mappings;
};
// This class represents the debug type stream of an OBJ file that depends on a
// PDB type server (see TypeServerSource).
class UseTypeServerSource : public TpiSource {
public:
UseTypeServerSource(ObjFile *f, TypeServer2Record ts)
: TpiSource(UsingPDB, f), typeServerDependency(ts) {}
Expected<const CVIndexMap *> mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m,
CVIndexMap *indexMap) override;
// Information about the PDB type server dependency, that needs to be loaded
// in before merging this OBJ.
TypeServer2Record typeServerDependency;
};
// This class represents the debug type stream of a Microsoft precompiled
// headers OBJ (PCH OBJ). This OBJ kind needs to be merged first in the output
// PDB, before any other OBJs that depend on this. Note that only MSVC generate
// such files, clang does not.
class PrecompSource : public TpiSource {
public:
PrecompSource(ObjFile *f) : TpiSource(PCH, f) {
if (!f->pchSignature || !*f->pchSignature)
fatal(toString(f) +
" claims to be a PCH object, but does not have a valid signature");
auto it = mappings.emplace(*f->pchSignature, this);
if (!it.second)
fatal("a PCH object with the same signature has already been provided (" +
toString(it.first->second->file) + " and " + toString(file) + ")");
precompIndexMap.isPrecompiledTypeMap = true;
}
Expected<const CVIndexMap *> mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m,
CVIndexMap *indexMap) override;
bool isDependency() const override { return true; }
CVIndexMap precompIndexMap;
static std::map<uint32_t, PrecompSource *> mappings;
};
// This class represents the debug type stream of an OBJ file that depends on a
// Microsoft precompiled headers OBJ (see PrecompSource).
class UsePrecompSource : public TpiSource {
public:
UsePrecompSource(ObjFile *f, PrecompRecord precomp)
: TpiSource(UsingPCH, f), precompDependency(precomp) {}
Expected<const CVIndexMap *> mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m,
CVIndexMap *indexMap) override;
// Information about the Precomp OBJ dependency, that needs to be loaded in
// before merging this OBJ.
PrecompRecord precompDependency;
};
} // namespace
static std::vector<TpiSource *> gc;
TpiSource::TpiSource(TpiKind k, ObjFile *f) : kind(k), file(f) {
gc.push_back(this);
}
// Vtable key method.
TpiSource::~TpiSource() = default;
TpiSource *lld::coff::makeTpiSource(ObjFile *file) {
return make<TpiSource>(TpiSource::Regular, file);
}
TpiSource *lld::coff::makeTypeServerSource(PDBInputFile *pdbInputFile) {
return make<TypeServerSource>(pdbInputFile);
}
TpiSource *lld::coff::makeUseTypeServerSource(ObjFile *file,
TypeServer2Record ts) {
return make<UseTypeServerSource>(file, ts);
}
TpiSource *lld::coff::makePrecompSource(ObjFile *file) {
return make<PrecompSource>(file);
}
TpiSource *lld::coff::makeUsePrecompSource(ObjFile *file,
PrecompRecord precomp) {
return make<UsePrecompSource>(file, precomp);
}
void TpiSource::forEachSource(llvm::function_ref<void(TpiSource *)> fn) {
for_each(gc, fn);
}
std::map<codeview::GUID, TypeServerSource *> TypeServerSource::mappings;
std::map<uint32_t, PrecompSource *> PrecompSource::mappings;
// A COFF .debug$H section is currently a clang extension. This function checks
// if a .debug$H section is in a format that we expect / understand, so that we
// can ignore any sections which are coincidentally also named .debug$H but do
// not contain a format we recognize.
static bool canUseDebugH(ArrayRef<uint8_t> debugH) {
if (debugH.size() < sizeof(object::debug_h_header))
return false;
auto *header =
reinterpret_cast<const object::debug_h_header *>(debugH.data());
debugH = debugH.drop_front(sizeof(object::debug_h_header));
return header->Magic == COFF::DEBUG_HASHES_SECTION_MAGIC &&
header->Version == 0 &&
header->HashAlgorithm == uint16_t(GlobalTypeHashAlg::SHA1_8) &&
(debugH.size() % 8 == 0);
}
static Optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> getDebugH(ObjFile *file) {
SectionChunk *sec =
SectionChunk::findByName(file->getDebugChunks(), ".debug$H");
if (!sec)
return llvm::None;
ArrayRef<uint8_t> contents = sec->getContents();
if (!canUseDebugH(contents))
return None;
return contents;
}
static ArrayRef<GloballyHashedType>
getHashesFromDebugH(ArrayRef<uint8_t> debugH) {
assert(canUseDebugH(debugH));
debugH = debugH.drop_front(sizeof(object::debug_h_header));
uint32_t count = debugH.size() / sizeof(GloballyHashedType);
return {reinterpret_cast<const GloballyHashedType *>(debugH.data()), count};
}
// Merge .debug$T for a generic object file.
Expected<const CVIndexMap *> TpiSource::mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m,
CVIndexMap *indexMap) {
CVTypeArray types;
BinaryStreamReader reader(file->debugTypes, support::little);
cantFail(reader.readArray(types, reader.getLength()));
// When dealing with PCH.OBJ, some indices were already merged.
unsigned nbHeadIndices = indexMap->tpiMap.size();
if (config->debugGHashes) {
ArrayRef<GloballyHashedType> hashes;
std::vector<GloballyHashedType> ownedHashes;
if (Optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> debugH = getDebugH(file))
hashes = getHashesFromDebugH(*debugH);
else {
ownedHashes = GloballyHashedType::hashTypes(types);
hashes = ownedHashes;
}
if (auto err = mergeTypeAndIdRecords(m->globalIDTable, m->globalTypeTable,
indexMap->tpiMap, types, hashes,
file->pchSignature))
fatal("codeview::mergeTypeAndIdRecords failed: " +
toString(std::move(err)));
} else {
if (auto err =
mergeTypeAndIdRecords(m->idTable, m->typeTable, indexMap->tpiMap,
types, file->pchSignature))
fatal("codeview::mergeTypeAndIdRecords failed: " +
toString(std::move(err)));
}
if (config->showSummary) {
// Count how many times we saw each type record in our input. This
// calculation requires a second pass over the type records to classify each
// record as a type or index. This is slow, but this code executes when
// collecting statistics.
m->tpiCounts.resize(m->getTypeTable().size());
m->ipiCounts.resize(m->getIDTable().size());
uint32_t srcIdx = nbHeadIndices;
for (CVType &ty : types) {
TypeIndex dstIdx = indexMap->tpiMap[srcIdx++];
// Type merging may fail, so a complex source type may become the simple
// NotTranslated type, which cannot be used as an array index.
if (dstIdx.isSimple())
continue;
SmallVectorImpl<uint32_t> &counts =
isIdRecord(ty.kind()) ? m->ipiCounts : m->tpiCounts;
++counts[dstIdx.toArrayIndex()];
}
}
return indexMap;
}
// Merge types from a type server PDB.
Expected<const CVIndexMap *> TypeServerSource::mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m,
CVIndexMap *) {
pdb::PDBFile &pdbFile = pdbInputFile->session->getPDBFile();
Expected<pdb::TpiStream &> expectedTpi = pdbFile.getPDBTpiStream();
if (auto e = expectedTpi.takeError())
fatal("Type server does not have TPI stream: " + toString(std::move(e)));
pdb::TpiStream *maybeIpi = nullptr;
if (pdbFile.hasPDBIpiStream()) {
Expected<pdb::TpiStream &> expectedIpi = pdbFile.getPDBIpiStream();
if (auto e = expectedIpi.takeError())
fatal("Error getting type server IPI stream: " + toString(std::move(e)));
maybeIpi = &*expectedIpi;
}
if (config->debugGHashes) {
// PDBs do not actually store global hashes, so when merging a type server
// PDB we have to synthesize global hashes. To do this, we first synthesize
// global hashes for the TPI stream, since it is independent, then we
// synthesize hashes for the IPI stream, using the hashes for the TPI stream
// as inputs.
auto tpiHashes = GloballyHashedType::hashTypes(expectedTpi->typeArray());
Optional<uint32_t> endPrecomp;
// Merge TPI first, because the IPI stream will reference type indices.
if (auto err =
mergeTypeRecords(m->globalTypeTable, tsIndexMap.tpiMap,
expectedTpi->typeArray(), tpiHashes, endPrecomp))
fatal("codeview::mergeTypeRecords failed: " + toString(std::move(err)));
// Merge IPI.
if (maybeIpi) {
auto ipiHashes =
GloballyHashedType::hashIds(maybeIpi->typeArray(), tpiHashes);
if (auto err = mergeIdRecords(m->globalIDTable, tsIndexMap.tpiMap,
tsIndexMap.ipiMap, maybeIpi->typeArray(),
ipiHashes))
fatal("codeview::mergeIdRecords failed: " + toString(std::move(err)));
}
} else {
// Merge TPI first, because the IPI stream will reference type indices.
if (auto err = mergeTypeRecords(m->typeTable, tsIndexMap.tpiMap,
expectedTpi->typeArray()))
fatal("codeview::mergeTypeRecords failed: " + toString(std::move(err)));
// Merge IPI.
if (maybeIpi) {
if (auto err = mergeIdRecords(m->idTable, tsIndexMap.tpiMap,
tsIndexMap.ipiMap, maybeIpi->typeArray()))
fatal("codeview::mergeIdRecords failed: " + toString(std::move(err)));
}
}
if (config->showSummary) {
// Count how many times we saw each type record in our input. If a
// destination type index is present in the source to destination type index
// map, that means we saw it once in the input. Add it to our histogram.
m->tpiCounts.resize(m->getTypeTable().size());
m->ipiCounts.resize(m->getIDTable().size());
for (TypeIndex ti : tsIndexMap.tpiMap)
if (!ti.isSimple())
++m->tpiCounts[ti.toArrayIndex()];
for (TypeIndex ti : tsIndexMap.ipiMap)
if (!ti.isSimple())
++m->ipiCounts[ti.toArrayIndex()];
}
return &tsIndexMap;
}
Expected<const CVIndexMap *>
UseTypeServerSource::mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m, CVIndexMap *indexMap) {
const codeview::GUID &tsId = typeServerDependency.getGuid();
StringRef tsPath = typeServerDependency.getName();
TypeServerSource *tsSrc;
auto it = TypeServerSource::mappings.find(tsId);
if (it != TypeServerSource::mappings.end()) {
tsSrc = it->second;
} else {
// The file failed to load, lookup by name
PDBInputFile *pdb = PDBInputFile::findFromRecordPath(tsPath, file);
if (!pdb)
return createFileError(tsPath, errorCodeToError(std::error_code(
ENOENT, std::generic_category())));
// If an error occurred during loading, throw it now
if (pdb->loadErr && *pdb->loadErr)
return createFileError(tsPath, std::move(*pdb->loadErr));
tsSrc = (TypeServerSource *)pdb->debugTypesObj;
}
pdb::PDBFile &pdbSession = tsSrc->pdbInputFile->session->getPDBFile();
auto expectedInfo = pdbSession.getPDBInfoStream();
if (!expectedInfo)
return &tsSrc->tsIndexMap;
// Just because a file with a matching name was found and it was an actual
// PDB file doesn't mean it matches. For it to match the InfoStream's GUID
// must match the GUID specified in the TypeServer2 record.
if (expectedInfo->getGuid() != typeServerDependency.getGuid())
return createFileError(
tsPath,
make_error<pdb::PDBError>(pdb::pdb_error_code::signature_out_of_date));
return &tsSrc->tsIndexMap;
}
static bool equalsPath(StringRef path1, StringRef path2) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
return path1.equals_lower(path2);
#else
return path1.equals(path2);
#endif
}
// Find by name an OBJ provided on the command line
static PrecompSource *findObjByName(StringRef fileNameOnly) {
SmallString<128> currentPath;
for (auto kv : PrecompSource::mappings) {
StringRef currentFileName = sys::path::filename(kv.second->file->getName(),
sys::path::Style::windows);
// Compare based solely on the file name (link.exe behavior)
if (equalsPath(currentFileName, fileNameOnly))
return kv.second;
}
return nullptr;
}
Expected<const CVIndexMap *> findPrecompMap(ObjFile *file, PrecompRecord &pr) {
// Cross-compile warning: given that Clang doesn't generate LF_PRECOMP
// records, we assume the OBJ comes from a Windows build of cl.exe. Thusly,
// the paths embedded in the OBJs are in the Windows format.
SmallString<128> prFileName =
sys::path::filename(pr.getPrecompFilePath(), sys::path::Style::windows);
PrecompSource *precomp;
auto it = PrecompSource::mappings.find(pr.getSignature());
if (it != PrecompSource::mappings.end()) {
precomp = it->second;
} else {
// Lookup by name
precomp = findObjByName(prFileName);
}
if (!precomp)
return createFileError(
prFileName,
make_error<pdb::PDBError>(pdb::pdb_error_code::no_matching_pch));
if (pr.getSignature() != file->pchSignature)
return createFileError(
toString(file),
make_error<pdb::PDBError>(pdb::pdb_error_code::no_matching_pch));
if (pr.getSignature() != *precomp->file->pchSignature)
return createFileError(
toString(precomp->file),
make_error<pdb::PDBError>(pdb::pdb_error_code::no_matching_pch));
return &precomp->precompIndexMap;
}
/// Merges a precompiled headers TPI map into the current TPI map. The
/// precompiled headers object will also be loaded and remapped in the
/// process.
static Expected<const CVIndexMap *>
mergeInPrecompHeaderObj(ObjFile *file, CVIndexMap *indexMap,
PrecompRecord &precomp) {
auto e = findPrecompMap(file, precomp);
if (!e)
return e.takeError();
const CVIndexMap *precompIndexMap = *e;
assert(precompIndexMap->isPrecompiledTypeMap);
if (precompIndexMap->tpiMap.empty())
return precompIndexMap;
assert(precomp.getStartTypeIndex() == TypeIndex::FirstNonSimpleIndex);
assert(precomp.getTypesCount() <= precompIndexMap->tpiMap.size());
// Use the previously remapped index map from the precompiled headers.
indexMap->tpiMap.append(precompIndexMap->tpiMap.begin(),
precompIndexMap->tpiMap.begin() +
precomp.getTypesCount());
return indexMap;
}
Expected<const CVIndexMap *>
UsePrecompSource::mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m, CVIndexMap *indexMap) {
// This object was compiled with /Yu, so process the corresponding
// precompiled headers object (/Yc) first. Some type indices in the current
// object are referencing data in the precompiled headers object, so we need
// both to be loaded.
auto e = mergeInPrecompHeaderObj(file, indexMap, precompDependency);
if (!e)
return e.takeError();
// Drop LF_PRECOMP record from the input stream, as it has been replaced
// with the precompiled headers Type stream in the mergeInPrecompHeaderObj()
// call above. Note that we can't just call Types.drop_front(), as we
// explicitly want to rebase the stream.
CVTypeArray types;
BinaryStreamReader reader(file->debugTypes, support::little);
cantFail(reader.readArray(types, reader.getLength()));
auto firstType = types.begin();
file->debugTypes = file->debugTypes.drop_front(firstType->RecordData.size());
return TpiSource::mergeDebugT(m, indexMap);
}
Expected<const CVIndexMap *> PrecompSource::mergeDebugT(TypeMerger *m,
CVIndexMap *) {
// Note that we're not using the provided CVIndexMap. Instead, we use our
// local one. Precompiled headers objects need to save the index map for
// further reference by other objects which use the precompiled headers.
return TpiSource::mergeDebugT(m, &precompIndexMap);
}
uint32_t TpiSource::countTypeServerPDBs() {
return TypeServerSource::mappings.size();
}
uint32_t TpiSource::countPrecompObjs() {
return PrecompSource::mappings.size();
}
void TpiSource::clear() {
gc.clear();
TypeServerSource::mappings.clear();
PrecompSource::mappings.clear();
}