lldb/source/Plugins/Process/MacOSX-Kernel/CommunicationKDP.h

//===-- CommunicationKDP.h --------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_MACOSX_KERNEL_COMMUNICATIONKDP_H
#define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_MACOSX_KERNEL_COMMUNICATIONKDP_H

#include <list>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>

#include "lldb/Core/Communication.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Listener.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Predicate.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/StreamBuffer.h"
#include "lldb/lldb-private.h"

class CommunicationKDP : public lldb_private::Communication {
public:
  const static uint32_t kMaxPacketSize = 1200;
  const static uint32_t kMaxDataSize = 1024;
  typedef lldb_private::StreamBuffer<4096> PacketStreamType;
  enum CommandType {
    KDP_CONNECT = 0u,
    KDP_DISCONNECT,
    KDP_HOSTINFO,
    KDP_VERSION,
    KDP_MAXBYTES,
    KDP_READMEM,
    KDP_WRITEMEM,
    KDP_READREGS,
    KDP_WRITEREGS,
    KDP_LOAD,
    KDP_IMAGEPATH,
    KDP_SUSPEND,
    KDP_RESUMECPUS,
    KDP_EXCEPTION,
    KDP_TERMINATION,
    KDP_BREAKPOINT_SET,
    KDP_BREAKPOINT_REMOVE,
    KDP_REGIONS,
    KDP_REATTACH,
    KDP_HOSTREBOOT,
    KDP_READMEM64,
    KDP_WRITEMEM64,
    KDP_BREAKPOINT_SET64,
    KDP_BREAKPOINT_REMOVE64,
    KDP_KERNELVERSION,
    KDP_READPHYSMEM64,
    KDP_WRITEPHYSMEM64,
    KDP_READIOPORT,
    KDP_WRITEIOPORT,
    KDP_READMSR64,
    KDP_WRITEMSR64,
    KDP_DUMPINFO
  };

  enum { KDP_FEATURE_BP = (1u << 0) };

  enum KDPError {
    KDP_PROTERR_SUCCESS = 0,
    KDP_PROTERR_ALREADY_CONNECTED,
    KDP_PROTERR_BAD_NBYTES,
    KDP_PROTERR_BADFLAVOR
  };

  enum PacketType {
    ePacketTypeRequest = 0x00u,
    ePacketTypeReply = 0x80u,
    ePacketTypeMask = 0x80u,
    eCommandTypeMask = 0x7fu
  };
  // Constructors and Destructors
  CommunicationKDP(const char *comm_name);

  ~CommunicationKDP() override;

  bool SendRequestPacket(const PacketStreamType &request_packet);

  // Wait for a packet within 'nsec' seconds
  size_t
  WaitForPacketWithTimeoutMicroSeconds(lldb_private::DataExtractor &response,
                                       uint32_t usec);

  bool GetSequenceMutex(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> &lock);

  bool CheckForPacket(const uint8_t *src, size_t src_len,
                      lldb_private::DataExtractor &packet);
  bool IsRunning() const { return m_is_running.GetValue(); }

  // Set the global packet timeout.
  //
  // For clients, this is the timeout that gets used when sending
  // packets and waiting for responses. For servers, this might not
  // get used, and if it doesn't this should be moved to the
  // CommunicationKDPClient.
  std::chrono::seconds SetPacketTimeout(std::chrono::seconds packet_timeout) {
    const auto old_packet_timeout = m_packet_timeout;
    m_packet_timeout = packet_timeout;
    return old_packet_timeout;
  }

  std::chrono::seconds GetPacketTimeout() const { return m_packet_timeout; }

  // Public Request Packets
  bool SendRequestConnect(uint16_t reply_port, uint16_t exc_port,
                          const char *greeting);

  bool SendRequestReattach(uint16_t reply_port);

  bool SendRequestDisconnect();

  uint32_t SendRequestReadMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, void *dst,
                                 uint32_t dst_size,
                                 lldb_private::Status &error);

  uint32_t SendRequestWriteMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, const void *src,
                                  uint32_t src_len,
                                  lldb_private::Status &error);

  bool SendRawRequest(uint8_t command_byte, const void *src, uint32_t src_len,
                      lldb_private::DataExtractor &reply,
                      lldb_private::Status &error);

  uint32_t SendRequestReadRegisters(uint32_t cpu, uint32_t flavor, void *dst,
                                    uint32_t dst_size,
                                    lldb_private::Status &error);

  uint32_t SendRequestWriteRegisters(uint32_t cpu, uint32_t flavor,
                                     const void *src, uint32_t src_size,
                                     lldb_private::Status &error);

  const char *GetKernelVersion();

  // Disable KDP_IMAGEPATH for now, it seems to hang the KDP connection...
  // const char *
  // GetImagePath ();

  uint32_t GetVersion();

  uint32_t GetFeatureFlags();

  bool LocalBreakpointsAreSupported() {
    return (GetFeatureFlags() & KDP_FEATURE_BP) != 0;
  }

  uint32_t GetCPUMask();

  uint32_t GetCPUType();

  uint32_t GetCPUSubtype();

  lldb_private::UUID GetUUID();

  bool RemoteIsEFI();

  bool RemoteIsDarwinKernel();

  lldb::addr_t GetLoadAddress();

  bool SendRequestResume();

  bool SendRequestSuspend();

  bool SendRequestBreakpoint(bool set, lldb::addr_t addr);

protected:
  bool SendRequestPacketNoLock(const PacketStreamType &request_packet);

  size_t WaitForPacketWithTimeoutMicroSecondsNoLock(
      lldb_private::DataExtractor &response, uint32_t timeout_usec);

  bool WaitForNotRunningPrivate(const std::chrono::microseconds &timeout);

  void MakeRequestPacketHeader(CommandType request_type,
                               PacketStreamType &request_packet,
                               uint16_t request_length);

  // Protected Request Packets (use public accessors which will cache
  // results.
  bool SendRequestVersion();

  bool SendRequestHostInfo();

  bool SendRequestKernelVersion();

  // Disable KDP_IMAGEPATH for now, it seems to hang the KDP connection...
  // bool
  // SendRequestImagePath ();

  void DumpPacket(lldb_private::Stream &s, const void *data, uint32_t data_len);

  void DumpPacket(lldb_private::Stream &s,
                  const lldb_private::DataExtractor &extractor);

  bool VersionIsValid() const { return m_kdp_version_version != 0; }

  bool HostInfoIsValid() const { return m_kdp_hostinfo_cpu_type != 0; }

  bool ExtractIsReply(uint8_t first_packet_byte) const {
    // TODO: handle big endian...
    return (first_packet_byte & ePacketTypeMask) != 0;
  }

  CommandType ExtractCommand(uint8_t first_packet_byte) const {
    // TODO: handle big endian...
    return (CommandType)(first_packet_byte & eCommandTypeMask);
  }

  static const char *GetCommandAsCString(uint8_t command);

  void ClearKDPSettings();

  bool SendRequestAndGetReply(const CommandType command,
                              const PacketStreamType &request_packet,
                              lldb_private::DataExtractor &reply_packet);
  // Classes that inherit from CommunicationKDP can see and modify these
  uint32_t m_addr_byte_size;
  lldb::ByteOrder m_byte_order;
  std::string m_bytes;
  std::recursive_mutex m_bytes_mutex;
  std::chrono::seconds m_packet_timeout;
  std::recursive_mutex m_sequence_mutex; // Restrict access to sending/receiving
                                         // packets to a single thread at a time
  lldb_private::Predicate<bool> m_is_running;
  uint32_t m_session_key;
  uint8_t m_request_sequence_id;
  uint8_t m_exception_sequence_id;
  uint32_t m_kdp_version_version;
  uint32_t m_kdp_version_feature;
  uint32_t m_kdp_hostinfo_cpu_mask;
  uint32_t m_kdp_hostinfo_cpu_type;
  uint32_t m_kdp_hostinfo_cpu_subtype;
  std::string m_kernel_version;
  // std::string m_image_path; // Disable KDP_IMAGEPATH for now, it seems to
  // hang the KDP connection...
  lldb::addr_t m_last_read_memory_addr; // Last memory read address for logging
private:
  // For CommunicationKDP only
  CommunicationKDP(const CommunicationKDP &) = delete;
  const CommunicationKDP &operator=(const CommunicationKDP &) = delete;
};

#endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_MACOSX_KERNEL_COMMUNICATIONKDP_H