| //===-- ArchitectureArm.cpp -----------------------------------------------===// |
| // |
| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #include "Plugins/Architecture/Arm/ArchitectureArm.h" |
| #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/ARMDefines.h" |
| #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/InstructionUtils.h" |
| #include "Utility/ARM_DWARF_Registers.h" |
| #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h" |
| #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h" |
| #include "lldb/Target/Process.h" |
| #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h" |
| #include "lldb/Target/RegisterNumber.h" |
| #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h" |
| #include "lldb/Target/UnwindLLDB.h" |
| #include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h" |
| #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h" |
| #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h" |
| #include "lldb/Utility/RegisterValue.h" |
| |
| using namespace lldb_private; |
| using namespace lldb; |
| |
| LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ArchitectureArm) |
| |
| void ArchitectureArm::Initialize() { |
| PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(), |
| "Arm-specific algorithms", |
| &ArchitectureArm::Create); |
| } |
| |
| void ArchitectureArm::Terminate() { |
| PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(&ArchitectureArm::Create); |
| } |
| |
| std::unique_ptr<Architecture> ArchitectureArm::Create(const ArchSpec &arch) { |
| if (arch.GetMachine() != llvm::Triple::arm) |
| return nullptr; |
| return std::unique_ptr<Architecture>(new ArchitectureArm()); |
| } |
| |
| void ArchitectureArm::OverrideStopInfo(Thread &thread) const { |
| // We need to check if we are stopped in Thumb mode in a IT instruction and |
| // detect if the condition doesn't pass. If this is the case it means we |
| // won't actually execute this instruction. If this happens we need to clear |
| // the stop reason to no thread plans think we are stopped for a reason and |
| // the plans should keep going. |
| // |
| // We do this because when single stepping many ARM processes, debuggers |
| // often use the BVR/BCR registers that says "stop when the PC is not equal |
| // to its current value". This method of stepping means we can end up |
| // stopping on instructions inside an if/then block that wouldn't get |
| // executed. By fixing this we can stop the debugger from seeming like you |
| // stepped through both the "if" _and_ the "else" clause when source level |
| // stepping because the debugger stops regardless due to the BVR/BCR |
| // triggering a stop. |
| // |
| // It also means we can set breakpoints on instructions inside an if/then |
| // block and correctly skip them if we use the BKPT instruction. The ARM and |
| // Thumb BKPT instructions are unconditional even when executed in a Thumb IT |
| // block. |
| // |
| // If your debugger inserts software traps in ARM/Thumb code, it will need to |
| // use 16 and 32 bit instruction for 16 and 32 bit thumb instructions |
| // respectively. If your debugger inserts a 16 bit thumb trap on top of a 32 |
| // bit thumb instruction for an opcode that is inside an if/then, it will |
| // change the it/then to conditionally execute your |
| // 16 bit trap and then cause your program to crash if it executes the |
| // trailing 16 bits (the second half of the 32 bit thumb instruction you |
| // partially overwrote). |
| |
| RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp(thread.GetRegisterContext()); |
| if (!reg_ctx_sp) |
| return; |
| |
| const uint32_t cpsr = reg_ctx_sp->GetFlags(0); |
| if (cpsr == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| // Read the J and T bits to get the ISETSTATE |
| const uint32_t J = Bit32(cpsr, 24); |
| const uint32_t T = Bit32(cpsr, 5); |
| const uint32_t ISETSTATE = J << 1 | T; |
| if (ISETSTATE == 0) { |
| // NOTE: I am pretty sure we want to enable the code below |
| // that detects when we stop on an instruction in ARM mode that is conditional |
| // and the condition doesn't pass. This can happen if you set a breakpoint on |
| // an instruction that is conditional. We currently will _always_ stop on the |
| // instruction which is bad. You can also run into this while single stepping |
| // and you could appear to run code in the "if" and in the "else" clause |
| // because it would stop at all of the conditional instructions in both. In |
| // such cases, we really don't want to stop at this location. |
| // I will check with the lldb-dev list first before I enable this. |
| #if 0 |
| // ARM mode: check for condition on instruction |
| const addr_t pc = reg_ctx_sp->GetPC(); |
| Status error; |
| // If we fail to read the opcode we will get UINT64_MAX as the result in |
| // "opcode" which we can use to detect if we read a valid opcode. |
| const uint64_t opcode = thread.GetProcess()->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(pc, 4, UINT64_MAX, error); |
| if (opcode <= UINT32_MAX) |
| { |
| const uint32_t condition = Bits32((uint32_t)opcode, 31, 28); |
| if (!ARMConditionPassed(condition, cpsr)) |
| { |
| // We ARE stopped on an ARM instruction whose condition doesn't |
| // pass so this instruction won't get executed. Regardless of why |
| // it stopped, we need to clear the stop info |
| thread.SetStopInfo (StopInfoSP()); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| } else if (ISETSTATE == 1) { |
| // Thumb mode |
| const uint32_t ITSTATE = Bits32(cpsr, 15, 10) << 2 | Bits32(cpsr, 26, 25); |
| if (ITSTATE != 0) { |
| const uint32_t condition = Bits32(ITSTATE, 7, 4); |
| if (!ARMConditionPassed(condition, cpsr)) { |
| // We ARE stopped in a Thumb IT instruction on an instruction whose |
| // condition doesn't pass so this instruction won't get executed. |
| // Regardless of why it stopped, we need to clear the stop info |
| thread.SetStopInfo(StopInfoSP()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| addr_t ArchitectureArm::GetCallableLoadAddress(addr_t code_addr, |
| AddressClass addr_class) const { |
| bool is_alternate_isa = false; |
| |
| switch (addr_class) { |
| case AddressClass::eData: |
| case AddressClass::eDebug: |
| return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; |
| case AddressClass::eCodeAlternateISA: |
| is_alternate_isa = true; |
| break; |
| default: break; |
| } |
| |
| if ((code_addr & 2u) || is_alternate_isa) |
| return code_addr | 1u; |
| return code_addr; |
| } |
| |
| addr_t ArchitectureArm::GetOpcodeLoadAddress(addr_t opcode_addr, |
| AddressClass addr_class) const { |
| switch (addr_class) { |
| case AddressClass::eData: |
| case AddressClass::eDebug: |
| return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; |
| default: break; |
| } |
| return opcode_addr & ~(1ull); |
| } |
| |
| // The ARM M-Profile Armv7-M Architecture Reference Manual, |
| // subsection "B1.5 Armv7-M exception model", see the parts |
| // describing "Exception entry behavior" and "Exception |
| // return behavior". |
| // When an exception happens on this processor, certain registers are |
| // saved below the stack pointer, the stack pointer is decremented, |
| // a special value is put in the link register to indicate the |
| // exception has been taken, and an exception handler function |
| // is invoked. |
| // |
| // Detect that special value in $lr, and if present, add |
| // unwind rules for the registers that were saved above this |
| // stack frame's CFA. Overwrite any register locations that |
| // the current_unwindplan has for these registers; they are |
| // not correct when we're invoked this way. |
| UnwindPlanSP ArchitectureArm::GetArchitectureUnwindPlan( |
| Thread &thread, RegisterContextUnwind *regctx, |
| std::shared_ptr<const UnwindPlan> current_unwindplan) { |
| |
| ProcessSP process_sp = thread.GetProcess(); |
| if (!process_sp) |
| return {}; |
| |
| const ArchSpec arch = process_sp->GetTarget().GetArchitecture(); |
| if (!arch.GetTriple().isArmMClass() || arch.GetAddressByteSize() != 4) |
| return {}; |
| |
| // Get the caller's LR value from regctx (the LR value |
| // at function entry to this function). |
| RegisterNumber ra_regnum(thread, eRegisterKindGeneric, |
| LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_RA); |
| uint32_t ra_regnum_lldb = ra_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB); |
| |
| if (ra_regnum_lldb == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) |
| return {}; |
| |
| UnwindLLDB::ConcreteRegisterLocation regloc = {}; |
| bool got_concrete_location = false; |
| if (regctx->SavedLocationForRegister(ra_regnum_lldb, regloc) == |
| UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound) { |
| got_concrete_location = true; |
| } else { |
| RegisterNumber pc_regnum(thread, eRegisterKindGeneric, |
| LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC); |
| uint32_t pc_regnum_lldb = pc_regnum.GetAsKind(eRegisterKindLLDB); |
| if (regctx->SavedLocationForRegister(pc_regnum_lldb, regloc) == |
| UnwindLLDB::RegisterSearchResult::eRegisterFound) |
| got_concrete_location = true; |
| } |
| |
| if (!got_concrete_location) |
| return {}; |
| |
| addr_t callers_return_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS; |
| const RegisterInfo *reg_info = regctx->GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(ra_regnum_lldb); |
| if (reg_info) { |
| RegisterValue reg_value; |
| if (regctx->ReadRegisterValueFromRegisterLocation(regloc, reg_info, |
| reg_value)) { |
| callers_return_address = reg_value.GetAsUInt32(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (callers_return_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) |
| return {}; |
| |
| // ARMv7-M ARM says that the LR will be set to |
| // one of these values when an exception has taken |
| // place: |
| // if HaveFPExt() then |
| // if CurrentMode==Mode_Handler then |
| // LR = Ones(27):NOT(CONTROL.FPCA):'0001'; |
| // else |
| // LR = Ones(27):NOT(CONTROL.FPCA):'1':CONTROL.SPSEL:'01'; |
| // else |
| // if CurrentMode==Mode_Handler then |
| // LR = Ones(28):'0001'; |
| // else |
| // LR = Ones(29):CONTROL.SPSEL:'01'; |
| |
| // Top 27 bits are set for an exception return. |
| const uint32_t exception_return = -1U & ~0b11111U; |
| // Bit4 is 1 if only GPRs were saved. |
| const uint32_t gprs_only = 0b10000; |
| // Bit<1:0> are '01'. |
| const uint32_t lowbits = 0b01; |
| |
| if ((callers_return_address & exception_return) != exception_return) |
| return {}; |
| if ((callers_return_address & lowbits) != lowbits) |
| return {}; |
| |
| const bool fp_regs_saved = !(callers_return_address & gprs_only); |
| |
| const RegisterKind plan_regkind = current_unwindplan->GetRegisterKind(); |
| UnwindPlanSP new_plan = std::make_shared<UnwindPlan>(plan_regkind); |
| new_plan->SetSourceName("Arm Cortex-M exception return UnwindPlan"); |
| new_plan->SetSourcedFromCompiler(eLazyBoolNo); |
| new_plan->SetUnwindPlanValidAtAllInstructions(eLazyBoolYes); |
| new_plan->SetUnwindPlanForSignalTrap(eLazyBoolYes); |
| |
| int stored_regs_size = fp_regs_saved ? 0x68 : 0x20; |
| |
| uint32_t gpr_regs[] = {dwarf_r0, dwarf_r1, dwarf_r2, dwarf_r3, |
| dwarf_r12, dwarf_lr, dwarf_pc, dwarf_cpsr}; |
| const int gpr_reg_count = std::size(gpr_regs); |
| uint32_t fpr_regs[] = {dwarf_s0, dwarf_s1, dwarf_s2, dwarf_s3, |
| dwarf_s4, dwarf_s5, dwarf_s6, dwarf_s7, |
| dwarf_s8, dwarf_s9, dwarf_s10, dwarf_s11, |
| dwarf_s12, dwarf_s13, dwarf_s14, dwarf_s15}; |
| const int fpr_reg_count = std::size(fpr_regs); |
| |
| RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp = thread.GetRegisterContext(); |
| std::vector<uint32_t> saved_regs; |
| for (int i = 0; i < gpr_reg_count; i++) { |
| uint32_t regno = gpr_regs[i]; |
| reg_ctx_sp->ConvertBetweenRegisterKinds(eRegisterKindDWARF, gpr_regs[i], |
| plan_regkind, regno); |
| saved_regs.push_back(regno); |
| } |
| if (fp_regs_saved) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < fpr_reg_count; i++) { |
| uint32_t regno = fpr_regs[i]; |
| reg_ctx_sp->ConvertBetweenRegisterKinds(eRegisterKindDWARF, fpr_regs[i], |
| plan_regkind, regno); |
| saved_regs.push_back(regno); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| addr_t cfa; |
| if (!regctx->GetCFA(cfa)) |
| return {}; |
| |
| // The CPSR value saved to stack is actually (from Armv7-M ARM) |
| // "XPSR<31:10>:frameptralign:XPSR<8:0>" |
| // Bit 9 indicates that the stack pointer was aligned (to |
| // an 8-byte alignment) when the exception happened, and we must |
| // account for that when restoring the original stack pointer value. |
| Status error; |
| uint32_t callers_xPSR = |
| process_sp->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(cfa + 0x1c, 4, 0, error); |
| const bool align_stack = callers_xPSR & (1U << 9); |
| uint32_t callers_sp = cfa + stored_regs_size; |
| if (align_stack) |
| callers_sp |= 4; |
| |
| Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind); |
| LLDB_LOGF(log, |
| "ArchitectureArm::GetArchitectureUnwindPlan found caller return " |
| "addr of 0x%" PRIx64 ", for frame with CFA 0x%" PRIx64 |
| ", fp_regs_saved %d, stored_regs_size 0x%x, align stack %d", |
| callers_return_address, cfa, fp_regs_saved, stored_regs_size, |
| align_stack); |
| |
| uint32_t sp_regnum = dwarf_sp; |
| reg_ctx_sp->ConvertBetweenRegisterKinds(eRegisterKindDWARF, dwarf_sp, |
| plan_regkind, sp_regnum); |
| |
| const int row_count = current_unwindplan->GetRowCount(); |
| for (int i = 0; i < row_count; i++) { |
| UnwindPlan::Row row = *current_unwindplan->GetRowAtIndex(i); |
| uint32_t offset = 0; |
| const size_t saved_reg_count = saved_regs.size(); |
| for (size_t j = 0; j < saved_reg_count; j++) { |
| // The locations could be set with |
| // SetRegisterLocationToIsConstant(regno, cfa+offset) |
| // expressing it in terms of CFA addr+offset - this UnwindPlan |
| // is only used once, with this specific CFA. I'm not sure |
| // which will be clearer for someone reading the unwind log. |
| row.SetRegisterLocationToAtCFAPlusOffset(saved_regs[j], offset, true); |
| offset += 4; |
| } |
| row.SetRegisterLocationToIsCFAPlusOffset(sp_regnum, callers_sp - cfa, true); |
| new_plan->AppendRow(row); |
| } |
| return new_plan; |
| } |