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//===-- VerifierAMDGPU.cpp - AMDGPU-specific IR verification ---------------==//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains AMDGPU-specific IR verification logic that was extracted
// from Verifier.cpp for code organization purposes only. These checks are
// always compiled and linked as part of LLVMCore — this is not a target-
// dependent IR verifier, which would require a different design.
//
// This file should only contain checks for AMDGPU-specific IR constructs
// (e.g. amdgcn intrinsics, AMDGPU address spaces). It must not contain
// checks for generic IR that might behave differently under AMDGPU.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "VerifierInternal.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.h"
#include "llvm/Support/AMDGPUAddrSpace.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define Check(C, ...) \
do { \
if (!(C)) { \
VS.CheckFailed(__VA_ARGS__); \
return; \
} \
} while (false)
void llvm::verifyAMDGPUModuleFlag(VerifierSupport &VS, const MDString *ID,
Module::ModFlagBehavior MFB,
const MDNode *Op) {
StringRef FlagName = ID->getString();
if (!FlagName.consume_front("amdgpu."))
return;
if (FlagName == "buffer.oob.mode" || FlagName == "tbuffer.oob.mode") {
Check(MFB == Module::Max,
"'" + ID->getString() +
"' module flag must use 'max' merge behaviour");
ConstantInt *Value =
mdconst::dyn_extract_or_null<ConstantInt>(Op->getOperand(2));
Check(Value, "'" + ID->getString() +
"' module flag must have a constant integer value");
Check(Value->getZExtValue() <= 2,
"'" + ID->getString() + "' module flag must be 0, 1, or 2");
return;
}
if (FlagName == "xnack" || FlagName == "sramecc") {
Check(MFB == Module::Error,
"'" + ID->getString() +
"' module flag must use 'error' merge behaviour");
ConstantInt *Value =
mdconst::dyn_extract_or_null<ConstantInt>(Op->getOperand(2));
Check(Value, "'" + ID->getString() +
"' module flag must have a constant integer value");
Check(Value->getZExtValue() <= 1,
"'" + ID->getString() + "' module flag must be 0 or 1");
return;
}
}
// Verify that when a function has !reqd_work_group_size metadata, it also has
// an amdgpu-flat-work-group-size attribute that matches the product of the
// reqd_work_group_size operands.
static void verifyAMDGPUReqdWorkGroupSize(VerifierSupport &VS,
const Function &F) {
// This is not required for other targets so we only check for AMDGPU.
if (!VS.TT.isAMDGPU())
return;
MDNode *ReqdWorkGroupSize = F.getMetadata("reqd_work_group_size");
if (!ReqdWorkGroupSize || ReqdWorkGroupSize->getNumOperands() != 3)
return;
uint64_t Product = 1;
for (const MDOperand &Op : ReqdWorkGroupSize->operands()) {
ConstantInt *C = mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(Op);
if (!C || C->getValue().getActiveBits() > 64)
return;
uint64_t Dim = C->getZExtValue();
if (Dim != 0 && Product > std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() / Dim)
return;
Product *= Dim;
}
Attribute FlatWorkGroupSize = F.getFnAttribute("amdgpu-flat-work-group-size");
if (!FlatWorkGroupSize.isValid()) {
VS.CheckFailed("reqd_work_group_size requires amdgpu-flat-work-group-size",
&F, ReqdWorkGroupSize);
return;
}
if (!FlatWorkGroupSize.isStringAttribute()) {
VS.CheckFailed("amdgpu-flat-work-group-size must be a string attribute",
&F);
return;
}
StringRef AttrValue = FlatWorkGroupSize.getValueAsString();
std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Values = AttrValue.split(',');
uint64_t Min = 0;
uint64_t Max = 0;
bool Parsed = !Values.second.contains(',') &&
llvm::to_integer(Values.first.trim(), Min) &&
llvm::to_integer(Values.second.trim(), Max);
if (!Parsed) {
VS.CheckFailed("amdgpu-flat-work-group-size must be a pair of unsigned "
"integers",
&F);
return;
}
if (Min != Product || Max != Product) {
VS.CheckFailed("amdgpu-flat-work-group-size must equal the product of "
"reqd_work_group_size operands",
&F, ReqdWorkGroupSize);
}
}
void llvm::verifyAMDGPUFunctionMetadata(VerifierSupport &VS,
const Function &F) {
verifyAMDGPUReqdWorkGroupSize(VS, F);
}
void llvm::verifyAMDGPUAlloca(VerifierSupport &VS, const AllocaInst &AI) {
// This is not required for other targets so we only check for AMDGPU.
if (!VS.TT.isAMDGPU())
return;
if (AI.getAddressSpace() != AMDGPUAS::PRIVATE_ADDRESS)
VS.CheckFailed("alloca on amdgpu must be in addrspace(5)", &AI);
}
bool llvm::isAMDGPUCallBrIntrinsic(Intrinsic::ID ID) {
switch (ID) {
default:
return false;
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_kill:
return true;
}
}
void llvm::verifyAMDGPUIntrinsicCall(VerifierSupport &VS, Intrinsic::ID ID,
CallBase &Call) {
switch (ID) {
default:
return;
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_kill: {
if (auto *CBI = dyn_cast<CallBrInst>(&Call)) {
Check(CBI->getNumIndirectDests() == 1,
"callbr amdgcn_kill only supports one indirect dest");
// We assume that amdgcn_unreachable is only introduced by
// AMDGPUUnifyDivergentExitNodes, which replaces the block's original
// unreachable terminator by a call to amdgcn_unreachable + a return.
const Instruction *Term = CBI->getIndirectDest(0)->getTerminator();
const CallInst *CI =
Term ? dyn_cast_if_present<CallInst>(Term->getPrevNode()) : nullptr;
Check(isa_and_nonnull<UnreachableInst>(Term) ||
(CI && CI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::amdgcn_unreachable),
"callbr amdgcn_kill indirect dest needs to be unreachable");
}
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_cs_chain: {
CallingConv::ID CallerCC = Call.getCaller()->getCallingConv();
switch (CallerCC) {
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_CS:
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_CS_Chain:
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_CS_ChainPreserve:
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_ES:
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_GS:
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_HS:
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_LS:
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_VS:
break;
default:
VS.CheckFailed("Intrinsic cannot be called from functions with this "
"calling convention",
&Call);
break;
}
Check(Call.paramHasAttr(2, Attribute::InReg),
"SGPR arguments must have the `inreg` attribute", &Call);
Check(!Call.paramHasAttr(3, Attribute::InReg),
"VGPR arguments must not have the `inreg` attribute", &Call);
ConstantInt *FlagsArg = cast<ConstantInt>(Call.getArgOperand(4));
Check(FlagsArg->getValue().ult(2),
"flags must be 0 or 1 for llvm.amdgcn.cs.chain", &Call);
Instruction *Next = Call.getNextNode();
bool IsAMDUnreachable = isa_and_nonnull<IntrinsicInst>(Next) &&
cast<IntrinsicInst>(Next)->getIntrinsicID() ==
Intrinsic::amdgcn_unreachable;
Check(Next && (isa<UnreachableInst>(Next) || IsAMDUnreachable),
"llvm.amdgcn.cs.chain must be followed by unreachable", &Call);
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_init_exec_from_input: {
const Argument *Arg = dyn_cast<Argument>(Call.getOperand(0));
Check(Arg && Arg->hasInRegAttr(),
"only inreg arguments to the parent function are valid as inputs to "
"this intrinsic",
&Call);
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_set_inactive_chain_arg: {
CallingConv::ID CallerCC = Call.getCaller()->getCallingConv();
switch (CallerCC) {
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_CS_Chain:
case CallingConv::AMDGPU_CS_ChainPreserve:
break;
default:
VS.CheckFailed("Intrinsic can only be used from functions with the "
"amdgpu_cs_chain or amdgpu_cs_chain_preserve "
"calling conventions",
&Call);
break;
}
unsigned InactiveIdx = 1;
Check(!Call.paramHasAttr(InactiveIdx, Attribute::InReg),
"Value for inactive lanes must not have the `inreg` attribute",
&Call);
Check(isa<Argument>(Call.getArgOperand(InactiveIdx)),
"Value for inactive lanes must be a function argument", &Call);
Check(!cast<Argument>(Call.getArgOperand(InactiveIdx))->hasInRegAttr(),
"Value for inactive lanes must be a VGPR function argument", &Call);
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_call_whole_wave: {
Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(Call.getArgOperand(0));
Check(F, "Indirect whole wave calls are not allowed", &Call);
CallingConv::ID CC = F->getCallingConv();
Check(CC == CallingConv::AMDGPU_Gfx_WholeWave,
"Callee must have the amdgpu_gfx_whole_wave calling convention",
&Call);
Check(!F->isVarArg(), "Variadic whole wave calls are not allowed", &Call);
Check(Call.arg_size() == F->arg_size(),
"Call argument count must match callee argument count", &Call);
Check(F->arg_begin()->getType()->isIntegerTy(1),
"Callee must have i1 as its first argument", &Call);
for (auto [CallArg, FuncArg] :
drop_begin(zip_equal(Call.args(), F->args()))) {
Check(CallArg->getType() == FuncArg.getType(),
"Argument types must match", &Call);
Check(Call.paramHasAttr(FuncArg.getArgNo(), Attribute::InReg) ==
FuncArg.hasInRegAttr(),
"Argument inreg attributes must match", &Call);
}
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_s_prefetch_data: {
Check(
AMDGPU::isFlatGlobalAddrSpace(
Call.getArgOperand(0)->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace()),
"llvm.amdgcn.s.prefetch.data only supports global or constant memory");
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_load_to_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_load_async_to_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_global_load_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_global_load_async_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_raw_buffer_load_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_raw_buffer_load_async_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_raw_ptr_buffer_load_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_raw_ptr_buffer_load_async_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_struct_buffer_load_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_struct_buffer_load_async_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_struct_ptr_buffer_load_lds:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_struct_ptr_buffer_load_async_lds: {
uint64_t Size = cast<ConstantInt>(Call.getArgOperand(2))->getZExtValue();
Check(Size == 1 || Size == 2 || Size == 4 || Size == 12 || Size == 16,
"invalid data size for load-to-LDS intrinsic; must be 1, 2, 4, 12, "
"or 16",
&Call);
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_mfma_scale_f32_16x16x128_f8f6f4:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_mfma_scale_f32_32x32x64_f8f6f4: {
Value *Src0 = Call.getArgOperand(0);
Value *Src1 = Call.getArgOperand(1);
uint64_t CBSZ = cast<ConstantInt>(Call.getArgOperand(3))->getZExtValue();
uint64_t BLGP = cast<ConstantInt>(Call.getArgOperand(4))->getZExtValue();
Check(CBSZ <= 4, "invalid value for cbsz format", Call,
Call.getArgOperand(3));
Check(BLGP <= 4, "invalid value for blgp format", Call,
Call.getArgOperand(4));
auto GetFormatNumRegs = [](unsigned FormatVal) {
switch (FormatVal) {
case 0:
case 1:
return 8u;
case 2:
case 3:
return 6u;
case 4:
return 4u;
default:
llvm_unreachable("invalid format value");
}
};
auto IsValidSrcASrcBVector = [](FixedVectorType *Ty) {
if (!Ty || !Ty->getElementType()->isIntegerTy(32))
return false;
unsigned NumElts = Ty->getNumElements();
return NumElts == 4 || NumElts == 6 || NumElts == 8;
};
FixedVectorType *Src0Ty = dyn_cast<FixedVectorType>(Src0->getType());
FixedVectorType *Src1Ty = dyn_cast<FixedVectorType>(Src1->getType());
Check(IsValidSrcASrcBVector(Src0Ty),
"operand 0 must be 4, 6 or 8 element i32 vector", &Call, Src0);
Check(IsValidSrcASrcBVector(Src1Ty),
"operand 1 must be 4, 6 or 8 element i32 vector", &Call, Src1);
Check(Src0Ty->getNumElements() >= GetFormatNumRegs(CBSZ),
"invalid vector type for format", &Call, Src0, Call.getArgOperand(3));
Check(Src1Ty->getNumElements() >= GetFormatNumRegs(BLGP),
"invalid vector type for format", &Call, Src1, Call.getArgOperand(5));
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_wmma_f32_16x16x128_f8f6f4:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_wmma_scale_f32_16x16x128_f8f6f4:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_wmma_scale16_f32_16x16x128_f8f6f4: {
Value *Src0 = Call.getArgOperand(1);
Value *Src1 = Call.getArgOperand(3);
unsigned FmtA = cast<ConstantInt>(Call.getArgOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
unsigned FmtB = cast<ConstantInt>(Call.getArgOperand(2))->getZExtValue();
Check(FmtA <= 4, "invalid value for matrix format", Call,
Call.getArgOperand(0));
Check(FmtB <= 4, "invalid value for matrix format", Call,
Call.getArgOperand(2));
auto GetFormatNumRegs = [](unsigned FormatVal) {
switch (FormatVal) {
case 0:
case 1:
return 16u;
case 2:
case 3:
return 12u;
case 4:
return 8u;
default:
llvm_unreachable("invalid format value");
}
};
auto IsValidSrcASrcBVector = [](FixedVectorType *Ty) {
if (!Ty || !Ty->getElementType()->isIntegerTy(32))
return false;
unsigned NumElts = Ty->getNumElements();
return NumElts == 16 || NumElts == 12 || NumElts == 8;
};
FixedVectorType *Src0Ty = dyn_cast<FixedVectorType>(Src0->getType());
FixedVectorType *Src1Ty = dyn_cast<FixedVectorType>(Src1->getType());
Check(IsValidSrcASrcBVector(Src0Ty),
"operand 1 must be 8, 12 or 16 element i32 vector", &Call, Src0);
Check(IsValidSrcASrcBVector(Src1Ty),
"operand 3 must be 8, 12 or 16 element i32 vector", &Call, Src1);
Check(Src0Ty->getNumElements() >= GetFormatNumRegs(FmtA),
"invalid vector type for format", &Call, Src0, Call.getArgOperand(0));
Check(Src1Ty->getNumElements() >= GetFormatNumRegs(FmtB),
"invalid vector type for format", &Call, Src1, Call.getArgOperand(2));
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_cooperative_atomic_load_32x4B:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_cooperative_atomic_load_16x8B:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_cooperative_atomic_load_8x16B:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_cooperative_atomic_store_32x4B:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_cooperative_atomic_store_16x8B:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_cooperative_atomic_store_8x16B: {
Value *PtrArg = Call.getArgOperand(0);
const unsigned AS = PtrArg->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
Check(AS == AMDGPUAS::FLAT_ADDRESS || AS == AMDGPUAS::GLOBAL_ADDRESS,
"cooperative atomic intrinsics require a generic or global pointer",
&Call, PtrArg);
MetadataAsValue *Op =
cast<MetadataAsValue>(Call.getArgOperand(Call.arg_size() - 1));
MDNode *MD = cast<MDNode>(Op->getMetadata());
Check((MD->getNumOperands() == 1) && isa<MDString>(MD->getOperand(0)),
"cooperative atomic intrinsics require that the last argument is a "
"metadata string",
&Call, Op);
break;
}
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_av_load_b128:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_av_store_b128: {
MetadataAsValue *Op =
cast<MetadataAsValue>(Call.getArgOperand(Call.arg_size() - 1));
MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(Op->getMetadata());
Check(MD && (MD->getNumOperands() == 1) && isa<MDString>(MD->getOperand(0)),
"the last argument to av load/store intrinsics must be a "
"metadata string",
&Call, Op);
break;
}
}
}
#undef Check