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//===- ControlFlowInterfaces.cpp - ControlFlow Interfaces -----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "mlir/Interfaces/ControlFlowInterfaces.h"
#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinTypes.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
using namespace mlir;
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ControlFlowInterfaces
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "mlir/Interfaces/ControlFlowInterfaces.cpp.inc"
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// BranchOpInterface
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Returns the `BlockArgument` corresponding to operand `operandIndex` in some
/// successor if 'operandIndex' is within the range of 'operands', or None if
/// `operandIndex` isn't a successor operand index.
Optional<BlockArgument>
detail::getBranchSuccessorArgument(Optional<OperandRange> operands,
unsigned operandIndex, Block *successor) {
// Check that the operands are valid.
if (!operands || operands->empty())
return llvm::None;
// Check to ensure that this operand is within the range.
unsigned operandsStart = operands->getBeginOperandIndex();
if (operandIndex < operandsStart ||
operandIndex >= (operandsStart + operands->size()))
return llvm::None;
// Index the successor.
unsigned argIndex = operandIndex - operandsStart;
return successor->getArgument(argIndex);
}
/// Verify that the given operands match those of the given successor block.
LogicalResult
detail::verifyBranchSuccessorOperands(Operation *op, unsigned succNo,
Optional<OperandRange> operands) {
if (!operands)
return success();
// Check the count.
unsigned operandCount = operands->size();
Block *destBB = op->getSuccessor(succNo);
if (operandCount != destBB->getNumArguments())
return op->emitError() << "branch has " << operandCount
<< " operands for successor #" << succNo
<< ", but target block has "
<< destBB->getNumArguments();
// Check the types.
auto operandIt = operands->begin();
for (unsigned i = 0; i != operandCount; ++i, ++operandIt) {
if ((*operandIt).getType() != destBB->getArgument(i).getType())
return op->emitError() << "type mismatch for bb argument #" << i
<< " of successor #" << succNo;
}
return success();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// RegionBranchOpInterface
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// A constant value to represent unknown number of region invocations.
const int64_t mlir::kUnknownNumRegionInvocations = -1;
/// Verify that types match along all region control flow edges originating from
/// `sourceNo` (region # if source is a region, llvm::None if source is parent
/// op). `getInputsTypesForRegion` is a function that returns the types of the
/// inputs that flow from `sourceIndex' to the given region, or llvm::None if
/// the exact type match verification is not necessary (e.g., if the Op verifies
/// the match itself).
static LogicalResult
verifyTypesAlongAllEdges(Operation *op, Optional<unsigned> sourceNo,
function_ref<Optional<TypeRange>(Optional<unsigned>)>
getInputsTypesForRegion) {
auto regionInterface = cast<RegionBranchOpInterface>(op);
SmallVector<RegionSuccessor, 2> successors;
unsigned numInputs;
if (sourceNo) {
Region &srcRegion = op->getRegion(sourceNo.getValue());
numInputs = srcRegion.getNumArguments();
} else {
numInputs = op->getNumOperands();
}
SmallVector<Attribute, 2> operands(numInputs, nullptr);
regionInterface.getSuccessorRegions(sourceNo, operands, successors);
for (RegionSuccessor &succ : successors) {
Optional<unsigned> succRegionNo;
if (!succ.isParent())
succRegionNo = succ.getSuccessor()->getRegionNumber();
auto printEdgeName = [&](InFlightDiagnostic &diag) -> InFlightDiagnostic & {
diag << "from ";
if (sourceNo)
diag << "Region #" << sourceNo.getValue();
else
diag << "parent operands";
diag << " to ";
if (succRegionNo)
diag << "Region #" << succRegionNo.getValue();
else
diag << "parent results";
return diag;
};
Optional<TypeRange> sourceTypes = getInputsTypesForRegion(succRegionNo);
if (!sourceTypes.hasValue())
continue;
TypeRange succInputsTypes = succ.getSuccessorInputs().getTypes();
if (sourceTypes->size() != succInputsTypes.size()) {
InFlightDiagnostic diag = op->emitOpError(" region control flow edge ");
return printEdgeName(diag) << ": source has " << sourceTypes->size()
<< " operands, but target successor needs "
<< succInputsTypes.size();
}
for (auto typesIdx :
llvm::enumerate(llvm::zip(*sourceTypes, succInputsTypes))) {
Type sourceType = std::get<0>(typesIdx.value());
Type inputType = std::get<1>(typesIdx.value());
if (sourceType != inputType) {
InFlightDiagnostic diag = op->emitOpError(" along control flow edge ");
return printEdgeName(diag)
<< ": source type #" << typesIdx.index() << " " << sourceType
<< " should match input type #" << typesIdx.index() << " "
<< inputType;
}
}
}
return success();
}
/// Verify that types match along control flow edges described the given op.
LogicalResult detail::verifyTypesAlongControlFlowEdges(Operation *op) {
auto regionInterface = cast<RegionBranchOpInterface>(op);
auto inputTypesFromParent = [&](Optional<unsigned> regionNo) -> TypeRange {
if (regionNo.hasValue()) {
return regionInterface.getSuccessorEntryOperands(regionNo.getValue())
.getTypes();
}
// If the successor of a parent op is the parent itself
// RegionBranchOpInterface does not have an API to query what the entry
// operands will be in that case. Vend out the result types of the op in
// that case so that type checking succeeds for this case.
return op->getResultTypes();
};
// Verify types along control flow edges originating from the parent.
if (failed(verifyTypesAlongAllEdges(op, llvm::None, inputTypesFromParent)))
return failure();
// RegionBranchOpInterface should not be implemented by Ops that do not have
// attached regions.
assert(op->getNumRegions() != 0);
// Verify types along control flow edges originating from each region.
for (unsigned regionNo : llvm::seq(0U, op->getNumRegions())) {
Region &region = op->getRegion(regionNo);
// Since there can be multiple `ReturnLike` terminators or others
// implementing the `RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface`, all should have the
// same operand types when passing them to the same region.
Optional<OperandRange> regionReturnOperands;
for (Block &block : region) {
Operation *terminator = block.getTerminator();
auto terminatorOperands =
getRegionBranchSuccessorOperands(terminator, regionNo);
if (!terminatorOperands)
continue;
if (!regionReturnOperands) {
regionReturnOperands = terminatorOperands;
continue;
}
// Found more than one ReturnLike terminator. Make sure the operand types
// match with the first one.
if (regionReturnOperands->getTypes() != terminatorOperands->getTypes())
return op->emitOpError("Region #")
<< regionNo
<< " operands mismatch between return-like terminators";
}
auto inputTypesFromRegion =
[&](Optional<unsigned> regionNo) -> Optional<TypeRange> {
// If there is no return-like terminator, the op itself should verify
// type consistency.
if (!regionReturnOperands)
return llvm::None;
// All successors get the same set of operand types.
return TypeRange(regionReturnOperands->getTypes());
};
if (failed(verifyTypesAlongAllEdges(op, regionNo, inputTypesFromRegion)))
return failure();
}
return success();
}
/// Return `true` if `a` and `b` are in mutually exclusive regions.
///
/// 1. Find the first common of `a` and `b` (ancestor) that implements
/// RegionBranchOpInterface.
/// 2. Determine the regions `regionA` and `regionB` in which `a` and `b` are
/// contained.
/// 3. Check if `regionA` and `regionB` are mutually exclusive. They are
/// mutually exclusive if they are not reachable from each other as per
/// RegionBranchOpInterface::getSuccessorRegions.
bool mlir::insideMutuallyExclusiveRegions(Operation *a, Operation *b) {
assert(a && "expected non-empty operation");
assert(b && "expected non-empty operation");
auto branchOp = a->getParentOfType<RegionBranchOpInterface>();
while (branchOp) {
// Check if b is inside branchOp. (We already know that a is.)
if (!branchOp->isProperAncestor(b)) {
// Check next enclosing RegionBranchOpInterface.
branchOp = branchOp->getParentOfType<RegionBranchOpInterface>();
continue;
}
// b is contained in branchOp. Retrieve the regions in which `a` and `b`
// are contained.
Region *regionA = nullptr, *regionB = nullptr;
for (Region &r : branchOp->getRegions()) {
if (r.findAncestorOpInRegion(*a)) {
assert(!regionA && "already found a region for a");
regionA = &r;
}
if (r.findAncestorOpInRegion(*b)) {
assert(!regionB && "already found a region for b");
regionB = &r;
}
}
assert(regionA && regionB && "could not find region of op");
// Helper function that checks if region `r` is reachable from region
// `begin`.
std::function<bool(Region *, Region *)> isRegionReachable =
[&](Region *begin, Region *r) {
if (begin == r)
return true;
if (begin == nullptr)
return false;
// Compute index of region.
int64_t beginIndex = -1;
for (auto it : llvm::enumerate(branchOp->getRegions()))
if (&it.value() == begin)
beginIndex = it.index();
assert(beginIndex != -1 && "could not find region in op");
// Retrieve all successors of the region.
SmallVector<RegionSuccessor> successors;
branchOp.getSuccessorRegions(beginIndex, successors);
// Call function recursively on all successors.
for (RegionSuccessor successor : successors)
if (isRegionReachable(successor.getSuccessor(), r))
return true;
return false;
};
// `a` and `b` are in mutually exclusive regions if neither region is
// reachable from the other region.
return !isRegionReachable(regionA, regionB) &&
!isRegionReachable(regionB, regionA);
}
// Could not find a common RegionBranchOpInterface among a's and b's
// ancestors.
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Returns true if the given operation is either annotated with the
/// `ReturnLike` trait or implements the `RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface`.
bool mlir::isRegionReturnLike(Operation *operation) {
return dyn_cast<RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface>(operation) ||
operation->hasTrait<OpTrait::ReturnLike>();
}
/// Returns the mutable operands that are passed to the region with the given
/// `regionIndex`. If the operation does not implement the
/// `RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface` and is not marked as `ReturnLike`, the
/// result will be `llvm::None`. In all other cases, the resulting
/// `OperandRange` represents all operands that are passed to the specified
/// successor region. If `regionIndex` is `llvm::None`, all operands that are
/// passed to the parent operation will be returned.
Optional<MutableOperandRange>
mlir::getMutableRegionBranchSuccessorOperands(Operation *operation,
Optional<unsigned> regionIndex) {
// Try to query a RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface to determine
// all successor operands that will be passed to the successor
// input arguments.
if (auto regionTerminatorInterface =
dyn_cast<RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface>(operation))
return regionTerminatorInterface.getMutableSuccessorOperands(regionIndex);
// TODO: The ReturnLike trait should imply a default implementation of the
// RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface. This would make this code significantly
// easier. Furthermore, this may even make this function obsolete.
if (operation->hasTrait<OpTrait::ReturnLike>())
return MutableOperandRange(operation);
return llvm::None;
}
/// Returns the read only operands that are passed to the region with the given
/// `regionIndex`. See `getMutableRegionBranchSuccessorOperands` for more
/// information.
Optional<OperandRange>
mlir::getRegionBranchSuccessorOperands(Operation *operation,
Optional<unsigned> regionIndex) {
auto range = getMutableRegionBranchSuccessorOperands(operation, regionIndex);
return range ? Optional<OperandRange>(*range) : llvm::None;
}