[llvm] properly guard dump methods in Support lib classes (#139804)

## Purpose
Add proper preprocessor guards for all `dump()` methods in the LLVM
support library. This change ensures these methods are not part of the
public ABI for release builds.

## Overview
* Annotates all `dump` methods in Support and ADT source with the
`LLVM_DUMP_METHOD` macro.
* Conditionally includes all `dump` method definitions in Support and
ADT source so they are only present on debug/assert builds and when
`LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP` is explicitly defined.

NOTE: For many of these `dump` methods, the implementation was already
properly guarded but the declaration in the header file was not.

## Background
This issue was raised in comments on #136629. I am addressing it as a
separate change since it is independent from the changes being made in
that PR.

According to [this
documentation](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Compiler.h#L637),
`dump` methods should be annotated with `LLVM_DUMP_METHOD` and
conditionally included as follows:
```
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
  LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() const;
#endif
```

## Validation
* Local release build succeeds.
* CI
21 files changed
tree: 89c579c2efc4193df9f085a93a246e87b486b3c4
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. pstl/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-format-ignore
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .mailmap
  35. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  36. CONTRIBUTING.md
  37. LICENSE.TXT
  38. pyproject.toml
  39. README.md
  40. SECURITY.md
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