clang/test/Analysis/pointer-to-member.cpp

// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,debug.ExprInspection -verify %s

void clang_analyzer_eval(bool);

struct A {
  // This conversion operator allows implicit conversion to bool but not to other integer types.
  typedef A * (A::*MemberPointer);
  operator MemberPointer() const { return m_ptr ? &A::m_ptr : 0; }

  A *m_ptr;

  A *getPtr();
  typedef A * (A::*MemberFnPointer)(void);
};

void testConditionalUse() {
  A obj;

  obj.m_ptr = &obj;
  clang_analyzer_eval(obj.m_ptr); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::m_ptr); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(obj); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}

  obj.m_ptr = 0;
  clang_analyzer_eval(obj.m_ptr); // expected-warning{{FALSE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(A::MemberPointer(0)); // expected-warning{{FALSE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(obj); // expected-warning{{FALSE}}

  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::getPtr); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(A::MemberFnPointer(0)); // expected-warning{{FALSE}}
}


void testComparison() {
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::getPtr == &A::getPtr); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::getPtr == 0); // expected-warning{{FALSE}}

  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::m_ptr == &A::m_ptr); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
}

namespace PR15742 {
  template <class _T1, class _T2> struct A {
    A (const _T1 &, const _T2 &);
  };
  
  typedef void *NPIdentifier;

  template <class T> class B {
  public:
    typedef A<NPIdentifier, bool (T::*) (const NPIdentifier *, unsigned,
                                         NPIdentifier *)> MethodMapMember;
  };

  class C : public B<C> {
  public:
    bool Find(const NPIdentifier *, unsigned, NPIdentifier *);
  };

  void InitStaticData () {
    C::MethodMapMember(0, &C::Find); // don't crash
  }
}

bool testDereferencing() {
  A obj;
  obj.m_ptr = 0;

  A::MemberPointer member = &A::m_ptr;

  clang_analyzer_eval(obj.*member == 0); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}

  member = 0;

  return obj.*member; // expected-warning{{The result of the '.*' expression is undefined}}
}

namespace testPointerToMemberFunction {
  struct A {
    virtual int foo() { return 1; }
    int bar() { return 2; }
    int static staticMemberFunction(int p) { return p + 1; };
  };

  struct B : public A {
    virtual int foo() { return 3; }
  };

  typedef int (A::*AFnPointer)();
  typedef int (B::*BFnPointer)();

  void testPointerToMemberCasts() {
    AFnPointer AFP = &A::bar;
    BFnPointer StaticCastedBase2Derived = static_cast<BFnPointer>(&A::bar),
               CCastedBase2Derived = (BFnPointer) (&A::bar);
    A a;
    B b;

    clang_analyzer_eval((a.*AFP)() == 2); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
    clang_analyzer_eval((b.*StaticCastedBase2Derived)() == 2); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
    clang_analyzer_eval(((b.*CCastedBase2Derived)() == 2)); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  }

  void testPointerToMemberVirtualCall() {
    A a;
    B b;
    A *APtr = &a;
    AFnPointer AFP = &A::foo;

    clang_analyzer_eval((APtr->*AFP)() == 1); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}

    APtr = &b;

    clang_analyzer_eval((APtr->*AFP)() == 3); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  }

  void testPointerToStaticMemberCall() {
    int (*fPtr)(int) = &A::staticMemberFunction;
    if (fPtr != 0) { // no-crash
      clang_analyzer_eval(fPtr(2) == 3); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
    }
  }
} // end of testPointerToMemberFunction namespace

namespace testPointerToMemberData {
  struct A {
    int i;
    static int j;
  };

  void testPointerToMemberData() {
    int A::*AMdPointer = &A::i;
    A a;

    a.i = 42;
    a.*AMdPointer += 1;

    clang_analyzer_eval(a.i == 43); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}

    int *ptrToStaticField = &A::j;
    if (ptrToStaticField != 0) {
      *ptrToStaticField = 7;
      clang_analyzer_eval(*ptrToStaticField == 7); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
      clang_analyzer_eval(A::j == 7); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
    }
  }
} // end of testPointerToMemberData namespace

namespace testPointerToMemberMiscCasts {
struct B {
  int f;
};

struct D : public B {
  int g;
};

void foo() {
  D d;
  d.f = 7;

  int B::* pfb = &B::f;
  int D::* pfd = pfb;
  int v = d.*pfd;

  clang_analyzer_eval(v == 7); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
}
} // end of testPointerToMemberMiscCasts namespace

namespace testPointerToMemberMiscCasts2 {
struct B {
  int f;
};
struct L : public B { };
struct R : public B { };
struct D : public L, R { };

void foo() {
  D d;

  int B::* pb = &B::f;
  int L::* pl = pb;
  int R::* pr = pb;

  int D::* pdl = pl;
  int D::* pdr = pr;

  clang_analyzer_eval(pdl == pdr); // expected-warning{{FALSE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(pb == pl); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
}
} // end of testPointerToMemberMiscCasts2 namespace

namespace testPointerToMemberDiamond {
struct B {
  int f;
};
struct L1 : public B { };
struct R1 : public B { };
struct M : public L1, R1 { };
struct L2 : public M { };
struct R2 : public M { };
struct D2 : public L2, R2 { };

void diamond() {
  M m;

  static_cast<L1 *>(&m)->f = 7;
  static_cast<R1 *>(&m)->f = 16;

  int L1::* pl1 = &B::f;
  int M::* pm_via_l1 = pl1;

  int R1::* pr1 = &B::f;
  int M::* pm_via_r1 = pr1;

  clang_analyzer_eval(m.*(pm_via_l1) == 7); // expected-warning {{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(m.*(pm_via_r1) == 16); // expected-warning {{TRUE}}
}

void double_diamond() {
  D2 d2;

  static_cast<L1 *>(static_cast<L2 *>(&d2))->f = 1;
  static_cast<L1 *>(static_cast<R2 *>(&d2))->f = 2;
  static_cast<R1 *>(static_cast<L2 *>(&d2))->f = 3;
  static_cast<R1 *>(static_cast<R2 *>(&d2))->f = 4;

  clang_analyzer_eval(d2.*(static_cast<int D2::*>(static_cast<int L2::*>(static_cast<int L1::*>(&B::f)))) == 1); // expected-warning {{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(d2.*(static_cast<int D2::*>(static_cast<int R2::*>(static_cast<int L1::*>(&B::f)))) == 2); // expected-warning {{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(d2.*(static_cast<int D2::*>(static_cast<int L2::*>(static_cast<int R1::*>(&B::f)))) == 3); // expected-warning {{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(d2.*(static_cast<int D2::*>(static_cast<int R2::*>(static_cast<int R1::*>(&B::f)))) == 4); // expected-warning {{TRUE}}
}
} // end of testPointerToMemberDiamond namespace

namespace testAnonymousMember {
struct A {
  int a;
  struct {
    int b;
    int c;
  };
  struct {
    struct {
      int d;
      int e;
    };
  };
  struct {
    union {
      int f;
    };
  };
};

void test() {
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::a); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::b); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::c); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::d); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::e); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(&A::f); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}

  int A::*ap = &A::a,
      A::*bp = &A::b,
      A::*cp = &A::c,
      A::*dp = &A::d,
      A::*ep = &A::e,
      A::*fp = &A::f;

  clang_analyzer_eval(ap); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(bp); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(cp); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(dp); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(ep); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(fp); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}

  A a;
  a.a = 1;
  a.b = 2;
  a.c = 3;
  a.d = 4;
  a.e = 5;

  clang_analyzer_eval(a.*ap == 1); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(a.*bp == 2); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(a.*cp == 3); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(a.*dp == 4); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(a.*ep == 5); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
}
} // namespace testAnonymousMember

namespace testStaticCasting {
// From bug #48739
struct Grandfather {
  int field;
};

struct Father : public Grandfather {};
struct Son : public Father {};

void test() {
  int Son::*sf = &Son::field;
  Grandfather grandpa;
  grandpa.field = 10;
  int Grandfather::*gpf1 = static_cast<int Grandfather::*>(sf);
  int Grandfather::*gpf2 = static_cast<int Grandfather::*>(static_cast<int Father::*>(sf));
  int Grandfather::*gpf3 = static_cast<int Grandfather::*>(static_cast<int Son::*>(static_cast<int Father::*>(sf)));
  clang_analyzer_eval(grandpa.*gpf1 == 10); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(grandpa.*gpf2 == 10); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
  clang_analyzer_eval(grandpa.*gpf3 == 10); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
}
} // namespace testStaticCasting

namespace D126198 {
class Base {};
class Derived : public Base {};
int foo(int Derived::*);

int test() {
  int Base::*p = nullptr;
  return foo(p); // no-crash
}
} // namespace D126198