clang/test/Analysis/dead-stores.cpp

// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fblocks -std=c++11    \
// RUN:  -analyzer-checker=deadcode.DeadStores -Wno-unreachable-code            \
// RUN:  -analyzer-config deadcode.DeadStores:WarnForDeadNestedAssignments=false\
// RUN:  -verify=non-nested %s
//
// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fblocks -std=c++11    \
// RUN:  -analyzer-checker=deadcode.DeadStores           \
// RUN:  -analyzer-config deadcode.DeadStores:WarnForDeadNestedAssignments=false\
// RUN:  -Wno-unreachable-code -verify=non-nested %s
//
// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fblocks -std=c++11    \
// RUN:  -analyzer-checker=deadcode.DeadStores -Wno-unreachable-code            \
// RUN:  -verify=non-nested,nested %s
//
// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fblocks -std=c++17    \
// RUN:  -analyzer-checker=deadcode.DeadStores -Wno-unreachable-code            \
// RUN:  -verify=non-nested,nested %s

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Basic dead store checking (but in C++ mode).
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

int j;
int make_int();
void test1() {
  int x = 4;
  x = x + 1; // non-nested-warning {{never read}}

  switch (j) {
  case 1:
    throw 1;
    (void)x;
    break;
  }

  int y;
  (void)y;
  if ((y = make_int())) // nested-warning {{Although the value stored}}
    return;

  auto z = "text"; // non-nested-warning {{never read}}
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dead store checking involving constructors.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

class Test2 {
  int &x;

public:
  Test2(int &y) : x(y) {}
  ~Test2() { ++x; }
};

int test2(int x) {
  { Test2 a(x); } // no-warning
  return x;
}

class TestConstructor {
public:
  TestConstructor(int &y);
};
void copy(int x) {
  // All these calls might have side effects in the opaque constructor
  TestConstructor tc1 = x;                    // no-warning potential side effects
  TestConstructor tc2 = TestConstructor(x);   // no-warning potential side effects
  TestConstructor tc3 = (TestConstructor(x)); // no-warning potential side effects
  TestConstructor tc4 = (TestConstructor)(x); // no-warning potential side effects
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dead store checking involving CXXTemporaryExprs
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace TestTemp {
  template<typename _Tp>
  class pencil {
  public:
    ~pencil() throw() {}
  };
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Number2> struct _Row_base {
    _Row_base(const pencil<_Tp>& x) {}
  };
  template<typename _Tp, typename _Number2 = TestTemp::pencil<_Tp> >
  class row : protected _Row_base<_Tp, _Number2>     {
    typedef _Row_base<_Tp, _Number2> _Base;
    typedef _Number2 pencil_type;
  public:
    explicit row(const pencil_type& __a = pencil_type()) : _Base(__a) {}
  };
}

void test2_b() {
  TestTemp::row<const char*> x; // no-warning
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Test references.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

void test3_a(int x) {
  x = x + 1; // non-nested-warning {{never read}}
}

void test3_b(int &x) {
  x = x + 1; // no-warning
}

void test3_c(int x) {
  int &y = x;
  // Shows the limitation of dead stores tracking. The write is really dead
  // since the value cannot escape the function.
  ++y; // no-warning
}

void test3_d(int &x) {
  int &y = x;
  ++y; // no-warning
}

void test3_e(int &x) {
  int &y = x;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dead stores involving 'new'
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static void test_new(unsigned n) {
  char **p = new char *[n]; // non-nested-warning {{never read}}
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dead stores in namespaces.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

namespace foo {
int test_4(int x) {
  x = 2; // non-nested-warning {{Value stored to 'x' is never read}}
  x = 2;
  return x;
}
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dead stores in with EH code.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

void test_5_Aux();
int test_5() {
  int x = 0;
  try {
    x = 2; // no-warning
    test_5_Aux();
  } catch (int z) {
    return x + z;
  }
  return 1;
}

int test_6_aux(unsigned x);
void test_6() {
  unsigned currDestLen = 0; // no-warning
  try {
    while (test_6_aux(currDestLen)) {
      currDestLen += 2; // no-warning
    }
  } catch (void *) {
  }
}

void test_6b() {
  unsigned currDestLen = 0; // no-warning
  try {
    while (test_6_aux(currDestLen)) {
      currDestLen += 2;
      // non-nested-warning@-1 {{Value stored to 'currDestLen' is never read}}
      break;
    }
  } catch (void *) {
  }
}

void testCXX11Using() {
  using Int = int;
  Int value;
  value = 1; // non-nested-warning {{never read}}
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dead stores in template instantiations (do not warn).
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

template <bool f> int radar13213575_testit(int i) {
  int x = 5+i; // warning: Value stored to 'x' during its initialization is never read
  int y = 7;
  if (f)
    return x;
  else
    return y;
}

int radar_13213575() {
  return radar13213575_testit<true>(5) + radar13213575_testit<false>(3);
}

template <class T>
void test_block_in_dependent_context(typename T::some_t someArray) {
  ^{
    int i = someArray[0]; // no-warning
  }();
}

void test_block_in_non_dependent_context(int *someArray) {
  ^{
    int i = someArray[0];
    // non-nested-warning@-1 {{Value stored to 'i' during its initialization is never read}}
  }();
}


//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Dead store checking involving lambdas.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

int basicLambda(int i, int j) {
  i = 5; // no warning
  j = 6; // no warning
  [i] { (void)i; }();
  [&j] { (void)j; }();
  i = 2;
  j = 3;
  return i + j;
}