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//===-- AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMA.cpp -------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
/// \file \brief Try to replace MFMA instructions using VGPRs with MFMA
/// instructions using AGPRs. We expect MFMAs to be selected using VGPRs, and
/// only use AGPRs if it helps avoid spilling. In this case, the MFMA will have
/// copies between AGPRs and VGPRs and the AGPR variant of an MFMA pseudo. This
/// pass will attempt to delete the cross register bank copy and replace the
/// MFMA opcode.
///
/// TODO:
/// - Handle non-tied dst+src2 cases. We need to try to find a copy from an
/// AGPR from src2, or reassign src2 to an available AGPR (which should work
/// in the common case of a load).
///
/// - Handle multiple MFMA uses of the same register. e.g. chained MFMAs that
/// can be rewritten as a set
///
/// - Update LiveIntervals incrementally instead of recomputing from scratch
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "AMDGPU.h"
#include "GCNSubtarget.h"
#include "SIMachineFunctionInfo.h"
#include "SIRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRegMatrix.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "amdgpu-rewrite-agpr-copy-mfma"
namespace {
class AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMAImpl {
const GCNSubtarget &ST;
const SIInstrInfo &TII;
const SIRegisterInfo &TRI;
MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
VirtRegMap &VRM;
LiveRegMatrix ‎
LiveIntervals &LIS;
public:
AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMAImpl(MachineFunction &MF, VirtRegMap &VRM,
LiveRegMatrix &LRM, LiveIntervals &LIS)
: ST(MF.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>()), TII(*ST.getInstrInfo()),
TRI(*ST.getRegisterInfo()), MRI(MF.getRegInfo()), VRM(VRM), LRM(LRM),
LIS(LIS) {}
/// Compute the register class constraints based on the uses of \p Reg,
/// excluding uses from \p ExceptMI. This should be nearly identical to
/// MachineRegisterInfo::recomputeRegClass.
const TargetRegisterClass *
recomputeRegClassExcept(Register Reg, const TargetRegisterClass *OldRC,
const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC,
const MachineInstr *ExceptMI) const;
bool run(MachineFunction &MF) const;
};
const TargetRegisterClass *
AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMAImpl::recomputeRegClassExcept(
Register Reg, const TargetRegisterClass *OldRC,
const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC, const MachineInstr *ExceptMI) const {
// Accumulate constraints from all uses.
for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI.reg_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
// Apply the effect of the given operand to NewRC.
MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
if (MI == ExceptMI)
continue;
unsigned OpNo = &MO - &MI->getOperand(0);
NewRC = MI->getRegClassConstraintEffect(OpNo, NewRC, &TII, &TRI);
if (!NewRC || NewRC == OldRC)
return nullptr;
}
return NewRC;
}
bool AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMAImpl::run(MachineFunction &MF) const {
// This only applies on subtargets that have a configurable AGPR vs. VGPR
// allocation.
if (!ST.hasGFX90AInsts())
return false;
// Early exit if no AGPRs were assigned.
if (!LRM.isPhysRegUsed(AMDGPU::AGPR0))
return false;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (unsigned I = 0, E = MRI.getNumVirtRegs(); I != E; ++I) {
Register VReg = Register::index2VirtReg(I);
Register PhysReg = VRM.getPhys(VReg);
if (!PhysReg)
continue;
// Find AV_* registers assigned to AGPRs.
const TargetRegisterClass *VirtRegRC = MRI.getRegClass(VReg);
if (!TRI.isVectorSuperClass(VirtRegRC))
continue;
const TargetRegisterClass *AssignedRC = TRI.getPhysRegBaseClass(PhysReg);
if (!TRI.isAGPRClass(AssignedRC))
continue;
LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(VReg);
// TODO: Test multiple uses
for (VNInfo *VNI : LI.vnis()) {
MachineInstr *DefMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def);
// TODO: Handle SplitKit produced copy bundles for partially defined
// registers.
if (!DefMI || !DefMI->isFullCopy())
continue;
Register CopySrcReg = DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
if (!CopySrcReg.isVirtual())
continue;
LiveInterval &CopySrcLI = LIS.getInterval(CopySrcReg);
LiveQueryResult LRQ = CopySrcLI.Query(VNI->def.getRegSlot());
MachineInstr *CopySrcMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(LRQ.valueIn()->def);
if (!CopySrcMI)
continue;
int AGPROp = AMDGPU::getMFMASrcCVDstAGPROp(CopySrcMI->getOpcode());
if (AGPROp == -1)
continue;
MachineOperand *Src2 =
TII.getNamedOperand(*CopySrcMI, AMDGPU::OpName::src2);
// FIXME: getMinimalPhysRegClass returns a nonsense AV_* subclass instead
// of an AGPR or VGPR subclass, so we can't simply use the result on the
// assignment.
LLVM_DEBUG({
Register Src2PhysReg = VRM.getPhys(Src2->getReg());
dbgs() << "Attempting to replace VGPR MFMA with AGPR version:"
<< " Dst=[" << printReg(VReg) << " => "
<< printReg(PhysReg, &TRI) << "], Src2=["
<< printReg(Src2->getReg(), &TRI) << " => "
<< printReg(Src2PhysReg, &TRI) << "]: " << *CopySrcMI;
});
// If the inputs are tied and the same register, we can shortcut and
// directly replace the register.
if (Src2->getReg() != CopySrcReg) {
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs()
<< "Replacing untied VGPR MFMAs with AGPR form not yet handled\n");
// TODO: Only handles the tied case for now. If the input operand is a
// different register, we need to also reassign it (either by looking
// for a compatible copy-from-AGPR, or by seeing if an available AGPR is
// compatible with all other uses.
// If we can't reassign it, we'd need to introduce a different copy
// which is likely worse than the copy we'd be saving.
continue;
}
const TargetRegisterClass *Src2VirtRegRC =
MRI.getRegClass(Src2->getReg());
// We've found av = COPY (MFMA), and need to verify that we can trivially
// rewrite src2 to use the new AGPR. If we can't trivially replace it,
// we're going to induce as many copies as we would have emitted in the
// first place, as well as need to assign another register, and need to
// figure out where to put them. The live range splitting is smarter than
// anything we're doing here, so trust it did something reasonable.
const TargetRegisterClass *Src2ExceptRC = recomputeRegClassExcept(
Src2->getReg(), Src2VirtRegRC, VirtRegRC, CopySrcMI);
if (!Src2ExceptRC)
continue;
const TargetRegisterClass *NewSrc2ConstraintRC =
TII.getRegClass(TII.get(AGPROp), Src2->getOperandNo(), &TRI, MF);
// Try to constrain src2 to the replacement instruction candidate's
// register class.
const TargetRegisterClass *NewSrc2RC =
TRI.getCommonSubClass(Src2ExceptRC, NewSrc2ConstraintRC);
if (!NewSrc2RC) {
// TODO: This is ignoring ther rewritable uses. e.g. a rewritable MFMA
// using a rewritable MFMA can be rewritten as a pair.
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Other uses of " << printReg(Src2->getReg(), &TRI)
<< " are incompatible with replacement class\n");
continue;
}
MRI.setRegClass(VReg, AssignedRC);
MRI.setRegClass(Src2->getReg(), NewSrc2RC);
CopySrcMI->setDesc(TII.get(AGPROp));
// TODO: Is replacing too aggressive, fixup these instructions only?
MRI.replaceRegWith(CopySrcReg, VReg);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replaced VGPR MFMA with AGPR: " << *CopySrcMI);
// We left behind an identity copy, so delete it.
LIS.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*DefMI);
DefMI->eraseFromParent();
LRM.unassign(CopySrcLI);
// We don't need the liveness information anymore, so don't bother
// updating the intervals. Just delete the stale information.
// TODO: Is it worth preserving these?
LIS.removeInterval(CopySrcReg);
LIS.removeInterval(VReg);
LIS.createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(VReg);
MadeChange = true;
}
}
return MadeChange;
}
class AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacy : public MachineFunctionPass {
public:
static char ID;
AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacy() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
initializeAMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacyPass(
*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
StringRef getPassName() const override {
return "AMDGPU Rewrite AGPR-Copy-MFMA";
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addRequired<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<VirtRegMapWrapperLegacy>();
AU.addRequired<LiveRegMatrixWrapperLegacy>();
AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<VirtRegMapWrapperLegacy>();
AU.addPreserved<LiveRegMatrixWrapperLegacy>();
AU.setPreservesAll();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
};
} // End anonymous namespace.
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacy, DEBUG_TYPE,
"AMDGPU Rewrite AGPR-Copy-MFMA", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervalsWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(VirtRegMapWrapperLegacy)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveRegMatrixWrapperLegacy)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacy, DEBUG_TYPE,
"AMDGPU Rewrite AGPR-Copy-MFMA", false, false)
char AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacy::ID = 0;
char &llvm::AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacyID =
AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacy::ID;
bool AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMALegacy::runOnMachineFunction(
MachineFunction &MF) {
if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
return false;
auto &VRM = getAnalysis<VirtRegMapWrapperLegacy>().getVRM();
auto &LRM = getAnalysis<LiveRegMatrixWrapperLegacy>().getLRM();
auto &LIS = getAnalysis<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>().getLIS();
AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMAImpl Impl(MF, VRM, LRM, LIS);
return Impl.run(MF);
}
PreservedAnalyses
AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMAPass::run(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM) {
VirtRegMap &VRM = MFAM.getResult<VirtRegMapAnalysis>(MF);
LiveRegMatrix &LRM = MFAM.getResult<LiveRegMatrixAnalysis>(MF);
LiveIntervals &LIS = MFAM.getResult<LiveIntervalsAnalysis>(MF);
AMDGPURewriteAGPRCopyMFMAImpl Impl(MF, VRM, LRM, LIS);
if (!Impl.run(MF))
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
auto PA = getMachineFunctionPassPreservedAnalyses();
PA.preserveSet<CFGAnalyses>();
return PA;
}