clang-tools-extra/clang-doc/tool/ClangDocMain.cpp

//===-- ClangDocMain.cpp - ClangDoc -----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This tool for generating C and C++ documentation from source code
// and comments. Generally, it runs a LibTooling FrontendAction on source files,
// mapping each declaration in those files to its USR and serializing relevant
// information into LLVM bitcode. It then runs a pass over the collected
// declaration information, reducing by USR. There is an option to dump this
// intermediate result to bitcode. Finally, it hands the reduced information
// off to a generator, which does the final parsing from the intermediate
// representation to the desired output format.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "BitcodeReader.h"
#include "ClangDoc.h"
#include "Generators.h"
#include "Representation.h"
#include "support/Utils.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchersInternal.h"
#include "clang/Tooling/AllTUsExecution.h"
#include "clang/Tooling/CommonOptionsParser.h"
#include "clang/Tooling/Execution.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ThreadPool.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <atomic>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>

using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
using namespace clang::tooling;
using namespace clang;

static llvm::cl::extrahelp CommonHelp(CommonOptionsParser::HelpMessage);
static llvm::cl::OptionCategory ClangDocCategory("clang-doc options");

static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
    ProjectName("project-name", llvm::cl::desc("Name of project."),
                llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<bool> IgnoreMappingFailures(
    "ignore-map-errors",
    llvm::cl::desc("Continue if files are not mapped correctly."),
    llvm::cl::init(true), llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
    OutDirectory("output",
                 llvm::cl::desc("Directory for outputting generated files."),
                 llvm::cl::init("docs"), llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
    BaseDirectory("base",
                  llvm::cl::desc(R"(Base Directory for generated documentation.
URLs will be rooted at this directory for HTML links.)"),
                  llvm::cl::init(""), llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
    PublicOnly("public", llvm::cl::desc("Document only public declarations."),
               llvm::cl::init(false), llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<bool> DoxygenOnly(
    "doxygen",
    llvm::cl::desc("Use only doxygen-style comments to generate docs."),
    llvm::cl::init(false), llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::list<std::string> UserStylesheets(
    "stylesheets", llvm::cl::CommaSeparated,
    llvm::cl::desc("CSS stylesheets to extend the default styles."),
    llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<std::string> UserAssetPath(
    "asset",
    llvm::cl::desc("User supplied asset path to "
                   "override the default css and js files for html output"),
    llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<std::string> SourceRoot("source-root", llvm::cl::desc(R"(
Directory where processed files are stored.
Links to definition locations will only be
generated if the file is in this dir.)"),
                                             llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<std::string>
    RepositoryUrl("repository", llvm::cl::desc(R"(
URL of repository that hosts code.
Used for links to definition locations.)"),
                  llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<std::string> RepositoryCodeLinePrefix(
    "repository-line-prefix",
    llvm::cl::desc("Prefix of line code for repository."),
    llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::cl::opt<bool> FTimeTrace("ftime-trace", llvm::cl::desc(R"(
Turn on time profiler. Generates clang-doc-tracing.json)"),
                                      llvm::cl::init(false),
                                      llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

enum OutputFormatTy { md, yaml, html, mustache };

static llvm::cl::opt<OutputFormatTy> FormatEnum(
    "format", llvm::cl::desc("Format for outputted docs."),
    llvm::cl::values(clEnumValN(OutputFormatTy::yaml, "yaml",
                                "Documentation in YAML format."),
                     clEnumValN(OutputFormatTy::md, "md",
                                "Documentation in MD format."),
                     clEnumValN(OutputFormatTy::html, "html",
                                "Documentation in HTML format."),
                     clEnumValN(OutputFormatTy::mustache, "mustache",
                                "Documentation in mustache HTML format")),
    llvm::cl::init(OutputFormatTy::yaml), llvm::cl::cat(ClangDocCategory));

static llvm::ExitOnError ExitOnErr;

static std::string getFormatString() {
  switch (FormatEnum) {
  case OutputFormatTy::yaml:
    return "yaml";
  case OutputFormatTy::md:
    return "md";
  case OutputFormatTy::html:
    return "html";
  case OutputFormatTy::mustache:
    return "mustache";
  }
  llvm_unreachable("Unknown OutputFormatTy");
}

// This function isn't referenced outside its translation unit, but it
// can't use the "static" keyword because its address is used for
// GetMainExecutable (since some platforms don't support taking the
// address of main, and some platforms can't implement GetMainExecutable
// without being given the address of a function in the main executable).
static std::string getExecutablePath(const char *Argv0, void *MainAddr) {
  return llvm::sys::fs::getMainExecutable(Argv0, MainAddr);
}

static llvm::Error getAssetFiles(clang::doc::ClangDocContext &CDCtx) {
  using DirIt = llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator;
  std::error_code FileErr;
  llvm::SmallString<128> FilePath(UserAssetPath);
  for (DirIt DirStart = DirIt(UserAssetPath, FileErr), DirEnd;
       !FileErr && DirStart != DirEnd; DirStart.increment(FileErr)) {
    FilePath = DirStart->path();
    if (llvm::sys::fs::is_regular_file(FilePath)) {
      if (llvm::sys::path::extension(FilePath) == ".css")
        CDCtx.UserStylesheets.insert(CDCtx.UserStylesheets.begin(),
                                     std::string(FilePath));
      else if (llvm::sys::path::extension(FilePath) == ".js")
        CDCtx.JsScripts.emplace_back(FilePath.str());
    }
  }
  if (FileErr)
    return llvm::createFileError(FilePath, FileErr);
  return llvm::Error::success();
}

static llvm::Error getDefaultAssetFiles(const char *Argv0,
                                        clang::doc::ClangDocContext &CDCtx) {
  void *MainAddr = (void *)(intptr_t)getExecutablePath;
  std::string ClangDocPath = getExecutablePath(Argv0, MainAddr);
  llvm::SmallString<128> NativeClangDocPath;
  llvm::sys::path::native(ClangDocPath, NativeClangDocPath);

  llvm::SmallString<128> AssetsPath;
  AssetsPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(NativeClangDocPath);
  llvm::sys::path::append(AssetsPath, "..", "share", "clang-doc");
  llvm::SmallString<128> DefaultStylesheet =
      appendPathNative(AssetsPath, "clang-doc-default-stylesheet.css");
  llvm::SmallString<128> IndexJS = appendPathNative(AssetsPath, "index.js");

  if (!llvm::sys::fs::is_regular_file(IndexJS))
    return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
                                   "default index.js file missing at " +
                                       IndexJS + "\n");

  if (!llvm::sys::fs::is_regular_file(DefaultStylesheet))
    return llvm::createStringError(
        llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
        "default clang-doc-default-stylesheet.css file missing at " +
            DefaultStylesheet + "\n");

  CDCtx.UserStylesheets.insert(CDCtx.UserStylesheets.begin(),
                               std::string(DefaultStylesheet));
  CDCtx.JsScripts.emplace_back(IndexJS.str());

  return llvm::Error::success();
}

static llvm::Error getHtmlAssetFiles(const char *Argv0,
                                     clang::doc::ClangDocContext &CDCtx) {
  if (!UserAssetPath.empty() &&
      !llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(std::string(UserAssetPath)))
    llvm::outs() << "Asset path supply is not a directory: " << UserAssetPath
                 << " falling back to default\n";
  if (llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(std::string(UserAssetPath)))
    return getAssetFiles(CDCtx);
  return getDefaultAssetFiles(Argv0, CDCtx);
}

static llvm::Error getMustacheHtmlFiles(const char *Argv0,
                                        clang::doc::ClangDocContext &CDCtx) {
  bool IsDir = llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(UserAssetPath);
  if (!UserAssetPath.empty() && !IsDir)
    llvm::outs() << "Asset path supply is not a directory: " << UserAssetPath
                 << " falling back to default\n";
  if (IsDir) {
    getMustacheHtmlFiles(UserAssetPath, CDCtx);
    return llvm::Error::success();
  }
  void *MainAddr = (void *)(intptr_t)getExecutablePath;
  std::string ClangDocPath = getExecutablePath(Argv0, MainAddr);
  llvm::SmallString<128> NativeClangDocPath;
  llvm::sys::path::native(ClangDocPath, NativeClangDocPath);

  llvm::SmallString<128> AssetsPath;
  AssetsPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(NativeClangDocPath);
  llvm::sys::path::append(AssetsPath, "..", "share", "clang-doc");

  getMustacheHtmlFiles(AssetsPath, CDCtx);

  return llvm::Error::success();
}

/// Make the output of clang-doc deterministic by sorting the children of
/// namespaces and records.
static void
sortUsrToInfo(llvm::StringMap<std::unique_ptr<doc::Info>> &USRToInfo) {
  for (auto &I : USRToInfo) {
    auto &Info = I.second;
    if (Info->IT == doc::InfoType::IT_namespace) {
      auto *Namespace = static_cast<clang::doc::NamespaceInfo *>(Info.get());
      Namespace->Children.sort();
    }
    if (Info->IT == doc::InfoType::IT_record) {
      auto *Record = static_cast<clang::doc::RecordInfo *>(Info.get());
      Record->Children.sort();
    }
  }
}

static llvm::Error handleMappingFailures(llvm::Error Err) {
  if (!Err)
    return llvm::Error::success();
  if (IgnoreMappingFailures) {
    llvm::errs() << "Error mapping decls in files. Clang-doc will ignore these "
                    "files and continue:\n"
                 << toString(std::move(Err)) << "\n";
    return llvm::Error::success();
  }
  return Err;
}

static llvm::Error createDirectories(llvm::StringRef OutDirectory) {
  if (std::error_code Err = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(OutDirectory))
    return llvm::createFileError(OutDirectory, Err,
                                 "failed to create directory.");
  return llvm::Error::success();
}

int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
  llvm::sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(argv[0]);
  std::error_code OK;

  ExitOnErr.setBanner("clang-doc error: ");

  const char *Overview =
      R"(Generates documentation from source code and comments.

Example usage for files without flags (default):

  $ clang-doc File1.cpp File2.cpp ... FileN.cpp

Example usage for a project using a compile commands database:

  $ clang-doc --executor=all-TUs compile_commands.json
)";

  auto Executor = ExitOnErr(clang::tooling::createExecutorFromCommandLineArgs(
      argc, argv, ClangDocCategory, Overview));

  // turns on ftime trace profiling
  if (FTimeTrace)
    llvm::timeTraceProfilerInitialize(200, "clang-doc");
  {
    llvm::TimeTraceScope("main");

    // Fail early if an invalid format was provided.
    std::string Format = getFormatString();
    llvm::outs() << "Emiting docs in " << Format << " format.\n";
    auto G = ExitOnErr(doc::findGeneratorByName(Format));

    ArgumentsAdjuster ArgAdjuster;
    if (!DoxygenOnly)
      ArgAdjuster = combineAdjusters(
          getInsertArgumentAdjuster("-fparse-all-comments",
                                    tooling::ArgumentInsertPosition::END),
          ArgAdjuster);

    clang::doc::ClangDocContext CDCtx = {
        Executor->getExecutionContext(),
        ProjectName,
        PublicOnly,
        OutDirectory,
        SourceRoot,
        RepositoryUrl,
        RepositoryCodeLinePrefix,
        BaseDirectory,
        {UserStylesheets.begin(), UserStylesheets.end()},
        FTimeTrace};

    if (Format == "html") {
      ExitOnErr(getHtmlAssetFiles(argv[0], CDCtx));
    } else if (Format == "mustache") {
      ExitOnErr(getMustacheHtmlFiles(argv[0], CDCtx));
    }

    llvm::timeTraceProfilerBegin("Executor Launch", "total runtime");
    // Mapping phase
    llvm::outs() << "Mapping decls...\n";
    ExitOnErr(handleMappingFailures(
        Executor->execute(doc::newMapperActionFactory(CDCtx), ArgAdjuster)));
    llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnd();

    // Collect values into output by key.
    // In ToolResults, the Key is the hashed USR and the value is the
    // bitcode-encoded representation of the Info object.
    llvm::timeTraceProfilerBegin("Collect Info", "total runtime");
    llvm::outs() << "Collecting infos...\n";
    llvm::StringMap<std::vector<StringRef>> USRToBitcode;
    Executor->getToolResults()->forEachResult(
        [&](StringRef Key, StringRef Value) {
          USRToBitcode[Key].emplace_back(Value);
        });
    llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnd();

    // Collects all Infos according to their unique USR value. This map is added
    // to from the thread pool below and is protected by the USRToInfoMutex.
    llvm::sys::Mutex USRToInfoMutex;
    llvm::StringMap<std::unique_ptr<doc::Info>> USRToInfo;

    // First reducing phase (reduce all decls into one info per decl).
    llvm::outs() << "Reducing " << USRToBitcode.size() << " infos...\n";
    std::atomic<bool> Error;
    Error = false;
    llvm::sys::Mutex IndexMutex;
    // ExecutorConcurrency is a flag exposed by AllTUsExecution.h
    llvm::DefaultThreadPool Pool(
        llvm::hardware_concurrency(ExecutorConcurrency));
    {
      llvm::TimeTraceScope TS("Reduce");
      for (auto &Group : USRToBitcode) {
        Pool.async([&]() { // time trace decoding bitcode
          if (FTimeTrace)
            llvm::timeTraceProfilerInitialize(200, "clang-doc");

          std::vector<std::unique_ptr<doc::Info>> Infos;
          {
            llvm::TimeTraceScope Red("decoding bitcode");
            for (auto &Bitcode : Group.getValue()) {
              llvm::BitstreamCursor Stream(Bitcode);
              doc::ClangDocBitcodeReader Reader(Stream);
              auto ReadInfos = Reader.readBitcode();
              if (!ReadInfos) {
                llvm::errs() << toString(ReadInfos.takeError()) << "\n";
                Error = true;
                return;
              }
              std::move(ReadInfos->begin(), ReadInfos->end(),
                        std::back_inserter(Infos));
            }
          } // time trace decoding bitcode

          std::unique_ptr<doc::Info> Reduced;

          {
            llvm::TimeTraceScope Merge("merging bitcode");
            auto ExpReduced = doc::mergeInfos(Infos);

            if (!ExpReduced) {
              llvm::errs() << llvm::toString(ExpReduced.takeError());
              return;
            }
            Reduced = std::move(*ExpReduced);
          } // time trace merging bitcode

          // Add a reference to this Info in the Index
          {
            llvm::TimeTraceScope Merge("addInfoToIndex");
            std::lock_guard<llvm::sys::Mutex> Guard(IndexMutex);
            clang::doc::Generator::addInfoToIndex(CDCtx.Idx, Reduced.get());
          }
          // Save in the result map (needs a lock due to threaded access).
          {
            llvm::TimeTraceScope Merge("USRToInfo");
            std::lock_guard<llvm::sys::Mutex> Guard(USRToInfoMutex);
            USRToInfo[Group.getKey()] = std::move(Reduced);
          }

          if (CDCtx.FTimeTrace)
            llvm::timeTraceProfilerFinishThread();
        });
      }

      Pool.wait();
    } // time trace reduce

    if (Error)
      return 1;

    {
      llvm::TimeTraceScope Sort("Sort USRToInfo");
      sortUsrToInfo(USRToInfo);
    }

    llvm::timeTraceProfilerBegin("Writing output", "total runtime");
    // Ensure the root output directory exists.
    ExitOnErr(createDirectories(OutDirectory));

    // Run the generator.
    llvm::outs() << "Generating docs...\n";

    ExitOnErr(G->generateDocs(OutDirectory, std::move(USRToInfo), CDCtx));
    llvm::outs() << "Generating assets for docs...\n";
    ExitOnErr(G->createResources(CDCtx));
    llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnd();
  } // time trace main

  if (FTimeTrace) {
    std::error_code EC;
    llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS("clang-doc-tracing.json", EC,
                            llvm::sys::fs::OF_Text);
    if (!EC) {
      llvm::timeTraceProfilerWrite(OS);
      llvm::timeTraceProfilerCleanup();
    } else
      return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}