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llvm / llvm-project / 7986a5f23ebbf7fc3c6d667610fd193288dba7ce / . / llvm / lib / Transforms / IPO / OpenMPOpt.cpp
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//===-- IPO/OpenMPOpt.cpp - Collection of OpenMP specific optimizations ---===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// OpenMP specific optimizations:
//
// - Deduplication of runtime calls, e.g., omp_get_thread_num.
// - Replacing globalized device memory with stack memory.
// - Replacing globalized device memory with shared memory.
// - Parallel region merging.
// - Transforming generic-mode device kernels to SPMD mode.
// - Specializing the state machine for generic-mode device kernels.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/OpenMPOpt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/EnumeratedArray.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPConstants.h"
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPIRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Assumptions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsNVPTX.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Attributor.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CallGraphUpdater.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeExtractor.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace omp;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "openmp-opt"
static cl::opt<bool> DisableOpenMPOptimizations(
"openmp-opt-disable", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Disable OpenMP specific optimizations."), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> EnableParallelRegionMerging(
"openmp-opt-enable-merging", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Enable the OpenMP region merging optimization."), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableInternalization("openmp-opt-disable-internalization", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Disable function internalization."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> PrintICVValues("openmp-print-icv-values", cl::init(false),
cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> PrintOpenMPKernels("openmp-print-gpu-kernels",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> HideMemoryTransferLatency(
"openmp-hide-memory-transfer-latency",
cl::desc("[WIP] Tries to hide the latency of host to device memory"
" transfers"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableOpenMPOptDeglobalization(
"openmp-opt-disable-deglobalization", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Disable OpenMP optimizations involving deglobalization."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableOpenMPOptSPMDization(
"openmp-opt-disable-spmdization", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Disable OpenMP optimizations involving SPMD-ization."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableOpenMPOptFolding(
"openmp-opt-disable-folding", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Disable OpenMP optimizations involving folding."), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableOpenMPOptStateMachineRewrite(
"openmp-opt-disable-state-machine-rewrite", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Disable OpenMP optimizations that replace the state machine."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> PrintModuleAfterOptimizations(
"openmp-opt-print-module", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Print the current module after OpenMP optimizations."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> AlwaysInlineDeviceFunctions(
"openmp-opt-inline-device", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Inline all applicible functions on the device."), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool>
EnableVerboseRemarks("openmp-opt-verbose-remarks", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Enables more verbose remarks."), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<unsigned>
SetFixpointIterations("openmp-opt-max-iterations", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Maximal number of attributor iterations."),
cl::init(256));
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPRuntimeCallsDeduplicated,
"Number of OpenMP runtime calls deduplicated");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPParallelRegionsDeleted,
"Number of OpenMP parallel regions deleted");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPRuntimeFunctionsIdentified,
"Number of OpenMP runtime functions identified");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPRuntimeFunctionUsesIdentified,
"Number of OpenMP runtime function uses identified");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernels,
"Number of OpenMP target region entry points (=kernels) identified");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernelsSPMD,
"Number of OpenMP target region entry points (=kernels) executed in "
"SPMD-mode instead of generic-mode");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernelsWithoutStateMachine,
"Number of OpenMP target region entry points (=kernels) executed in "
"generic-mode without a state machines");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernelsCustomStateMachineWithFallback,
"Number of OpenMP target region entry points (=kernels) executed in "
"generic-mode with customized state machines with fallback");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernelsCustomStateMachineWithoutFallback,
"Number of OpenMP target region entry points (=kernels) executed in "
"generic-mode with customized state machines without fallback");
STATISTIC(
NumOpenMPParallelRegionsReplacedInGPUStateMachine,
"Number of OpenMP parallel regions replaced with ID in GPU state machines");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPParallelRegionsMerged,
"Number of OpenMP parallel regions merged");
STATISTIC(NumBytesMovedToSharedMemory,
"Amount of memory pushed to shared memory");
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
static constexpr auto TAG = "[" DEBUG_TYPE "]";
#endif
namespace {
enum class AddressSpace : unsigned {
Generic = 0,
Global = 1,
Shared = 3,
Constant = 4,
Local = 5,
};
struct AAHeapToShared;
struct AAICVTracker;
/// OpenMP specific information. For now, stores RFIs and ICVs also needed for
/// Attributor runs.
struct OMPInformationCache : public InformationCache {
OMPInformationCache(Module &M, AnalysisGetter &AG,
BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator, SetVector<Function *> &CGSCC,
SmallPtrSetImpl<Kernel> &Kernels)
: InformationCache(M, AG, Allocator, &CGSCC), OMPBuilder(M),
Kernels(Kernels) {
OMPBuilder.initialize();
initializeRuntimeFunctions();
initializeInternalControlVars();
}
/// Generic information that describes an internal control variable.
struct InternalControlVarInfo {
/// The kind, as described by InternalControlVar enum.
InternalControlVar Kind;
/// The name of the ICV.
StringRef Name;
/// Environment variable associated with this ICV.
StringRef EnvVarName;
/// Initial value kind.
ICVInitValue InitKind;
/// Initial value.
ConstantInt *InitValue;
/// Setter RTL function associated with this ICV.
RuntimeFunction Setter;
/// Getter RTL function associated with this ICV.
RuntimeFunction Getter;
/// RTL Function corresponding to the override clause of this ICV
RuntimeFunction Clause;
};
/// Generic information that describes a runtime function
struct RuntimeFunctionInfo {
/// The kind, as described by the RuntimeFunction enum.
RuntimeFunction Kind;
/// The name of the function.
StringRef Name;
/// Flag to indicate a variadic function.
bool IsVarArg;
/// The return type of the function.
Type *ReturnType;
/// The argument types of the function.
SmallVector<Type *, 8> ArgumentTypes;
/// The declaration if available.
Function *Declaration = nullptr;
/// Uses of this runtime function per function containing the use.
using UseVector = SmallVector<Use *, 16>;
/// Clear UsesMap for runtime function.
void clearUsesMap() { UsesMap.clear(); }
/// Boolean conversion that is true if the runtime function was found.
operator bool() const { return Declaration; }
/// Return the vector of uses in function \p F.
UseVector &getOrCreateUseVector(Function *F) {
std::shared_ptr<UseVector> &UV = UsesMap[F];
if (!UV)
UV = std::make_shared<UseVector>();
return *UV;
}
/// Return the vector of uses in function \p F or `nullptr` if there are
/// none.
const UseVector *getUseVector(Function &F) const {
auto I = UsesMap.find(&F);
if (I != UsesMap.end())
return I->second.get();
return nullptr;
}
/// Return how many functions contain uses of this runtime function.
size_t getNumFunctionsWithUses() const { return UsesMap.size(); }
/// Return the number of arguments (or the minimal number for variadic
/// functions).
size_t getNumArgs() const { return ArgumentTypes.size(); }
/// Run the callback \p CB on each use and forget the use if the result is
/// true. The callback will be fed the function in which the use was
/// encountered as second argument.
void foreachUse(SmallVectorImpl<Function *> &SCC,
function_ref<bool(Use &, Function &)> CB) {
for (Function *F : SCC)
foreachUse(CB, F);
}
/// Run the callback \p CB on each use within the function \p F and forget
/// the use if the result is true.
void foreachUse(function_ref<bool(Use &, Function &)> CB, Function *F) {
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ToBeDeleted;
ToBeDeleted.clear();
unsigned Idx = 0;
UseVector &UV = getOrCreateUseVector(F);
for (Use *U : UV) {
if (CB(*U, *F))
ToBeDeleted.push_back(Idx);
++Idx;
}
// Remove the to-be-deleted indices in reverse order as prior
// modifications will not modify the smaller indices.
while (!ToBeDeleted.empty()) {
unsigned Idx = ToBeDeleted.pop_back_val();
UV[Idx] = UV.back();
UV.pop_back();
}
}
private:
/// Map from functions to all uses of this runtime function contained in
/// them.
DenseMap<Function *, std::shared_ptr<UseVector>> UsesMap;
public:
/// Iterators for the uses of this runtime function.
decltype(UsesMap)::iterator begin() { return UsesMap.begin(); }
decltype(UsesMap)::iterator end() { return UsesMap.end(); }
};
/// An OpenMP-IR-Builder instance
OpenMPIRBuilder OMPBuilder;
/// Map from runtime function kind to the runtime function description.
EnumeratedArray<RuntimeFunctionInfo, RuntimeFunction,
RuntimeFunction::OMPRTL___last>
RFIs;
/// Map from function declarations/definitions to their runtime enum type.
DenseMap<Function *, RuntimeFunction> RuntimeFunctionIDMap;
/// Map from ICV kind to the ICV description.
EnumeratedArray<InternalControlVarInfo, InternalControlVar,
InternalControlVar::ICV___last>
ICVs;
/// Helper to initialize all internal control variable information for those
/// defined in OMPKinds.def.
void initializeInternalControlVars() {
#define ICV_RT_SET(_Name, RTL) \
{ \
auto &ICV = ICVs[_Name]; \
ICV.Setter = RTL; \
}
#define ICV_RT_GET(Name, RTL) \
{ \
auto &ICV = ICVs[Name]; \
ICV.Getter = RTL; \
}
#define ICV_DATA_ENV(Enum, _Name, _EnvVarName, Init) \
{ \
auto &ICV = ICVs[Enum]; \
ICV.Name = _Name; \
ICV.Kind = Enum; \
ICV.InitKind = Init; \
ICV.EnvVarName = _EnvVarName; \
switch (ICV.InitKind) { \
case ICV_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED: \
ICV.InitValue = nullptr; \
break; \
case ICV_ZERO: \
ICV.InitValue = ConstantInt::get( \
Type::getInt32Ty(OMPBuilder.Int32->getContext()), 0); \
break; \
case ICV_FALSE: \
ICV.InitValue = ConstantInt::getFalse(OMPBuilder.Int1->getContext()); \
break; \
case ICV_LAST: \
break; \
} \
}
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPKinds.def"
}
/// Returns true if the function declaration \p F matches the runtime
/// function types, that is, return type \p RTFRetType, and argument types
/// \p RTFArgTypes.
static bool declMatchesRTFTypes(Function *F, Type *RTFRetType,
SmallVector<Type *, 8> &RTFArgTypes) {
// TODO: We should output information to the user (under debug output
// and via remarks).
if (!F)
return false;
if (F->getReturnType() != RTFRetType)
return false;
if (F->arg_size() != RTFArgTypes.size())
return false;
auto *RTFTyIt = RTFArgTypes.begin();
for (Argument &Arg : F->args()) {
if (Arg.getType() != *RTFTyIt)
return false;
++RTFTyIt;
}
return true;
}
// Helper to collect all uses of the declaration in the UsesMap.
unsigned collectUses(RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI, bool CollectStats = true) {
unsigned NumUses = 0;
if (!RFI.Declaration)
return NumUses;
OMPBuilder.addAttributes(RFI.Kind, *RFI.Declaration);
if (CollectStats) {
NumOpenMPRuntimeFunctionsIdentified += 1;
NumOpenMPRuntimeFunctionUsesIdentified += RFI.Declaration->getNumUses();
}
// TODO: We directly convert uses into proper calls and unknown uses.
for (Use &U : RFI.Declaration->uses()) {
if (Instruction *UserI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U.getUser())) {
if (ModuleSlice.count(UserI->getFunction())) {
RFI.getOrCreateUseVector(UserI->getFunction()).push_back(&U);
++NumUses;
}
} else {
RFI.getOrCreateUseVector(nullptr).push_back(&U);
++NumUses;
}
}
return NumUses;
}
// Helper function to recollect uses of a runtime function.
void recollectUsesForFunction(RuntimeFunction RTF) {
auto &RFI = RFIs[RTF];
RFI.clearUsesMap();
collectUses(RFI, /*CollectStats*/ false);
}
// Helper function to recollect uses of all runtime functions.
void recollectUses() {
for (int Idx = 0; Idx < RFIs.size(); ++Idx)
recollectUsesForFunction(static_cast<RuntimeFunction>(Idx));
}
/// Helper to initialize all runtime function information for those defined
/// in OpenMPKinds.def.
void initializeRuntimeFunctions() {
Module &M = *((*ModuleSlice.begin())->getParent());
// Helper macros for handling __VA_ARGS__ in OMP_RTL
#define OMP_TYPE(VarName, ...) \
Type *VarName = OMPBuilder.VarName; \
(void)VarName;
#define OMP_ARRAY_TYPE(VarName, ...) \
ArrayType *VarName##Ty = OMPBuilder.VarName##Ty; \
(void)VarName##Ty; \
PointerType *VarName##PtrTy = OMPBuilder.VarName##PtrTy; \
(void)VarName##PtrTy;
#define OMP_FUNCTION_TYPE(VarName, ...) \
FunctionType *VarName = OMPBuilder.VarName; \
(void)VarName; \
PointerType *VarName##Ptr = OMPBuilder.VarName##Ptr; \
(void)VarName##Ptr;
#define OMP_STRUCT_TYPE(VarName, ...) \
StructType *VarName = OMPBuilder.VarName; \
(void)VarName; \
PointerType *VarName##Ptr = OMPBuilder.VarName##Ptr; \
(void)VarName##Ptr;
#define OMP_RTL(_Enum, _Name, _IsVarArg, _ReturnType, ...) \
{ \
SmallVector<Type *, 8> ArgsTypes({__VA_ARGS__}); \
Function *F = M.getFunction(_Name); \
RTLFunctions.insert(F); \
if (declMatchesRTFTypes(F, OMPBuilder._ReturnType, ArgsTypes)) { \
RuntimeFunctionIDMap[F] = _Enum; \
F->removeFnAttr(Attribute::NoInline); \
auto &RFI = RFIs[_Enum]; \
RFI.Kind = _Enum; \
RFI.Name = _Name; \
RFI.IsVarArg = _IsVarArg; \
RFI.ReturnType = OMPBuilder._ReturnType; \
RFI.ArgumentTypes = std::move(ArgsTypes); \
RFI.Declaration = F; \
unsigned NumUses = collectUses(RFI); \
(void)NumUses; \
LLVM_DEBUG({ \
dbgs() << TAG << RFI.Name << (RFI.Declaration ? "" : " not") \
<< " found\n"; \
if (RFI.Declaration) \
dbgs() << TAG << "-> got " << NumUses << " uses in " \
<< RFI.getNumFunctionsWithUses() \
<< " different functions.\n"; \
}); \
} \
}
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPKinds.def"
// TODO: We should attach the attributes defined in OMPKinds.def.
}
/// Collection of known kernels (\see Kernel) in the module.
SmallPtrSetImpl<Kernel> &Kernels;
/// Collection of known OpenMP runtime functions..
DenseSet<const Function *> RTLFunctions;
};
template <typename Ty, bool InsertInvalidates = true>
struct BooleanStateWithSetVector : public BooleanState {
bool contains(const Ty &Elem) const { return Set.contains(Elem); }
bool insert(const Ty &Elem) {
if (InsertInvalidates)
BooleanState::indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
return Set.insert(Elem);
}
const Ty &operator[](int Idx) const { return Set[Idx]; }
bool operator==(const BooleanStateWithSetVector &RHS) const {
return BooleanState::operator==(RHS) && Set == RHS.Set;
}
bool operator!=(const BooleanStateWithSetVector &RHS) const {
return !(*this == RHS);
}
bool empty() const { return Set.empty(); }
size_t size() const { return Set.size(); }
/// "Clamp" this state with \p RHS.
BooleanStateWithSetVector &operator^=(const BooleanStateWithSetVector &RHS) {
BooleanState::operator^=(RHS);
Set.insert(RHS.Set.begin(), RHS.Set.end());
return *this;
}
private:
/// A set to keep track of elements.
SetVector<Ty> Set;
public:
typename decltype(Set)::iterator begin() { return Set.begin(); }
typename decltype(Set)::iterator end() { return Set.end(); }
typename decltype(Set)::const_iterator begin() const { return Set.begin(); }
typename decltype(Set)::const_iterator end() const { return Set.end(); }
};
template <typename Ty, bool InsertInvalidates = true>
using BooleanStateWithPtrSetVector =
BooleanStateWithSetVector<Ty *, InsertInvalidates>;
struct KernelInfoState : AbstractState {
/// Flag to track if we reached a fixpoint.
bool IsAtFixpoint = false;
/// The parallel regions (identified by the outlined parallel functions) that
/// can be reached from the associated function.
BooleanStateWithPtrSetVector<Function, /* InsertInvalidates */ false>
ReachedKnownParallelRegions;
/// State to track what parallel region we might reach.
BooleanStateWithPtrSetVector<CallBase> ReachedUnknownParallelRegions;
/// State to track if we are in SPMD-mode, assumed or know, and why we decided
/// we cannot be. If it is assumed, then RequiresFullRuntime should also be
/// false.
BooleanStateWithPtrSetVector<Instruction, false> SPMDCompatibilityTracker;
/// The __kmpc_target_init call in this kernel, if any. If we find more than
/// one we abort as the kernel is malformed.
CallBase *KernelInitCB = nullptr;
/// The __kmpc_target_deinit call in this kernel, if any. If we find more than
/// one we abort as the kernel is malformed.
CallBase *KernelDeinitCB = nullptr;
/// Flag to indicate if the associated function is a kernel entry.
bool IsKernelEntry = false;
/// State to track what kernel entries can reach the associated function.
BooleanStateWithPtrSetVector<Function, false> ReachingKernelEntries;
/// State to indicate if we can track parallel level of the associated
/// function. We will give up tracking if we encounter unknown caller or the
/// caller is __kmpc_parallel_51.
BooleanStateWithSetVector<uint8_t> ParallelLevels;
/// Abstract State interface
///{
KernelInfoState() {}
KernelInfoState(bool BestState) {
if (!BestState)
indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
/// See AbstractState::isValidState(...)
bool isValidState() const override { return true; }
/// See AbstractState::isAtFixpoint(...)
bool isAtFixpoint() const override { return IsAtFixpoint; }
/// See AbstractState::indicatePessimisticFixpoint(...)
ChangeStatus indicatePessimisticFixpoint() override {
IsAtFixpoint = true;
ReachingKernelEntries.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
ReachedKnownParallelRegions.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
/// See AbstractState::indicateOptimisticFixpoint(...)
ChangeStatus indicateOptimisticFixpoint() override {
IsAtFixpoint = true;
ReachingKernelEntries.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
ReachedKnownParallelRegions.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
}
/// Return the assumed state
KernelInfoState &getAssumed() { return *this; }
const KernelInfoState &getAssumed() const { return *this; }
bool operator==(const KernelInfoState &RHS) const {
if (SPMDCompatibilityTracker != RHS.SPMDCompatibilityTracker)
return false;
if (ReachedKnownParallelRegions != RHS.ReachedKnownParallelRegions)
return false;
if (ReachedUnknownParallelRegions != RHS.ReachedUnknownParallelRegions)
return false;
if (ReachingKernelEntries != RHS.ReachingKernelEntries)
return false;
return true;
}
/// Returns true if this kernel contains any OpenMP parallel regions.
bool mayContainParallelRegion() {
return !ReachedKnownParallelRegions.empty() ||
!ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.empty();
}
/// Return empty set as the best state of potential values.
static KernelInfoState getBestState() { return KernelInfoState(true); }
static KernelInfoState getBestState(KernelInfoState &KIS) {
return getBestState();
}
/// Return full set as the worst state of potential values.
static KernelInfoState getWorstState() { return KernelInfoState(false); }
/// "Clamp" this state with \p KIS.
KernelInfoState operator^=(const KernelInfoState &KIS) {
// Do not merge two different _init and _deinit call sites.
if (KIS.KernelInitCB) {
if (KernelInitCB && KernelInitCB != KIS.KernelInitCB)
llvm_unreachable("Kernel that calls another kernel violates OpenMP-Opt "
"assumptions.");
KernelInitCB = KIS.KernelInitCB;
}
if (KIS.KernelDeinitCB) {
if (KernelDeinitCB && KernelDeinitCB != KIS.KernelDeinitCB)
llvm_unreachable("Kernel that calls another kernel violates OpenMP-Opt "
"assumptions.");
KernelDeinitCB = KIS.KernelDeinitCB;
}
SPMDCompatibilityTracker ^= KIS.SPMDCompatibilityTracker;
ReachedKnownParallelRegions ^= KIS.ReachedKnownParallelRegions;
ReachedUnknownParallelRegions ^= KIS.ReachedUnknownParallelRegions;
return *this;
}
KernelInfoState operator&=(const KernelInfoState &KIS) {
return (*this ^= KIS);
}
///}
};
/// Used to map the values physically (in the IR) stored in an offload
/// array, to a vector in memory.
struct OffloadArray {
/// Physical array (in the IR).
AllocaInst *Array = nullptr;
/// Mapped values.
SmallVector<Value *, 8> StoredValues;
/// Last stores made in the offload array.
SmallVector<StoreInst *, 8> LastAccesses;
OffloadArray() = default;
/// Initializes the OffloadArray with the values stored in \p Array before
/// instruction \p Before is reached. Returns false if the initialization
/// fails.
/// This MUST be used immediately after the construction of the object.
bool initialize(AllocaInst &Array, Instruction &Before) {
if (!Array.getAllocatedType()->isArrayTy())
return false;
if (!getValues(Array, Before))
return false;
this->Array = &Array;
return true;
}
static const unsigned DeviceIDArgNum = 1;
static const unsigned BasePtrsArgNum = 3;
static const unsigned PtrsArgNum = 4;
static const unsigned SizesArgNum = 5;
private:
/// Traverses the BasicBlock where \p Array is, collecting the stores made to
/// \p Array, leaving StoredValues with the values stored before the
/// instruction \p Before is reached.
bool getValues(AllocaInst &Array, Instruction &Before) {
// Initialize container.
const uint64_t NumValues = Array.getAllocatedType()->getArrayNumElements();
StoredValues.assign(NumValues, nullptr);
LastAccesses.assign(NumValues, nullptr);
// TODO: This assumes the instruction \p Before is in the same
// BasicBlock as Array. Make it general, for any control flow graph.
BasicBlock *BB = Array.getParent();
if (BB != Before.getParent())
return false;
const DataLayout &DL = Array.getModule()->getDataLayout();
const unsigned int PointerSize = DL.getPointerSize();
for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
if (&I == &Before)
break;
if (!isa<StoreInst>(&I))
continue;
auto *S = cast<StoreInst>(&I);
int64_t Offset = -1;
auto *Dst =
GetPointerBaseWithConstantOffset(S->getPointerOperand(), Offset, DL);
if (Dst == &Array) {
int64_t Idx = Offset / PointerSize;
StoredValues[Idx] = getUnderlyingObject(S->getValueOperand());
LastAccesses[Idx] = S;
}
}
return isFilled();
}
/// Returns true if all values in StoredValues and
/// LastAccesses are not nullptrs.
bool isFilled() {
const unsigned NumValues = StoredValues.size();
for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumValues; ++I) {
if (!StoredValues[I] || !LastAccesses[I])
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
struct OpenMPOpt {
using OptimizationRemarkGetter =
function_ref<OptimizationRemarkEmitter &(Function *)>;
OpenMPOpt(SmallVectorImpl<Function *> &SCC, CallGraphUpdater &CGUpdater,
OptimizationRemarkGetter OREGetter,
OMPInformationCache &OMPInfoCache, Attributor &A)
: M(*(*SCC.begin())->getParent()), SCC(SCC), CGUpdater(CGUpdater),
OREGetter(OREGetter), OMPInfoCache(OMPInfoCache), A(A) {}
/// Check if any remarks are enabled for openmp-opt
bool remarksEnabled() {
auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
return Ctx.getDiagHandlerPtr()->isAnyRemarkEnabled(DEBUG_TYPE);
}
/// Run all OpenMP optimizations on the underlying SCC/ModuleSlice.
bool run(bool IsModulePass) {
if (SCC.empty())
return false;
bool Changed = false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Run on SCC with " << SCC.size()
<< " functions in a slice with "
<< OMPInfoCache.ModuleSlice.size() << " functions\n");
if (IsModulePass) {
Changed |= runAttributor(IsModulePass);
// Recollect uses, in case Attributor deleted any.
OMPInfoCache.recollectUses();
// TODO: This should be folded into buildCustomStateMachine.
Changed |= rewriteDeviceCodeStateMachine();
if (remarksEnabled())
analysisGlobalization();
} else {
if (PrintICVValues)
printICVs();
if (PrintOpenMPKernels)
printKernels();
Changed |= runAttributor(IsModulePass);
// Recollect uses, in case Attributor deleted any.
OMPInfoCache.recollectUses();
Changed |= deleteParallelRegions();
if (HideMemoryTransferLatency)
Changed |= hideMemTransfersLatency();
Changed |= deduplicateRuntimeCalls();
if (EnableParallelRegionMerging) {
if (mergeParallelRegions()) {
deduplicateRuntimeCalls();
Changed = true;
}
}
}
return Changed;
}
/// Print initial ICV values for testing.
/// FIXME: This should be done from the Attributor once it is added.
void printICVs() const {
InternalControlVar ICVs[] = {ICV_nthreads, ICV_active_levels, ICV_cancel,
ICV_proc_bind};
for (Function *F : OMPInfoCache.ModuleSlice) {
for (auto ICV : ICVs) {
auto ICVInfo = OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV];
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkAnalysis ORA) {
return ORA << "OpenMP ICV " << ore::NV("OpenMPICV", ICVInfo.Name)
<< " Value: "
<< (ICVInfo.InitValue
? toString(ICVInfo.InitValue->getValue(), 10, true)
: "IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED");
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(F, "OpenMPICVTracker", Remark);
}
}
}
/// Print OpenMP GPU kernels for testing.
void printKernels() const {
for (Function *F : SCC) {
if (!OMPInfoCache.Kernels.count(F))
continue;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkAnalysis ORA) {
return ORA << "OpenMP GPU kernel "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPGPUKernel", F->getName()) << "\n";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(F, "OpenMPGPU", Remark);
}
}
/// Return the call if \p U is a callee use in a regular call. If \p RFI is
/// given it has to be the callee or a nullptr is returned.
static CallInst *getCallIfRegularCall(
Use &U, OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo *RFI = nullptr) {
CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U.getUser());
if (CI && CI->isCallee(&U) && !CI->hasOperandBundles() &&
(!RFI ||
(RFI->Declaration && CI->getCalledFunction() == RFI->Declaration)))
return CI;
return nullptr;
}
/// Return the call if \p V is a regular call. If \p RFI is given it has to be
/// the callee or a nullptr is returned.
static CallInst *getCallIfRegularCall(
Value &V, OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo *RFI = nullptr) {
CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&V);
if (CI && !CI->hasOperandBundles() &&
(!RFI ||
(RFI->Declaration && CI->getCalledFunction() == RFI->Declaration)))
return CI;
return nullptr;
}
private:
/// Merge parallel regions when it is safe.
bool mergeParallelRegions() {
const unsigned CallbackCalleeOperand = 2;
const unsigned CallbackFirstArgOperand = 3;
using InsertPointTy = OpenMPIRBuilder::InsertPointTy;
// Check if there are any __kmpc_fork_call calls to merge.
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_fork_call];
if (!RFI.Declaration)
return false;
// Unmergable calls that prevent merging a parallel region.
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo UnmergableCallsInfo[] = {
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_push_proc_bind],
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_push_num_threads],
};
bool Changed = false;
LoopInfo *LI = nullptr;
DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
SmallDenseMap<BasicBlock *, SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4>> BB2PRMap;
BasicBlock *StartBB = nullptr, *EndBB = nullptr;
auto BodyGenCB = [&](InsertPointTy AllocaIP, InsertPointTy CodeGenIP,
BasicBlock &ContinuationIP) {
BasicBlock *CGStartBB = CodeGenIP.getBlock();
BasicBlock *CGEndBB =
SplitBlock(CGStartBB, &*CodeGenIP.getPoint(), DT, LI);
assert(StartBB != nullptr && "StartBB should not be null");
CGStartBB->getTerminator()->setSuccessor(0, StartBB);
assert(EndBB != nullptr && "EndBB should not be null");
EndBB->getTerminator()->setSuccessor(0, CGEndBB);
};
auto PrivCB = [&](InsertPointTy AllocaIP, InsertPointTy CodeGenIP, Value &,
Value &Inner, Value *&ReplacementValue) -> InsertPointTy {
ReplacementValue = &Inner;
return CodeGenIP;
};
auto FiniCB = [&](InsertPointTy CodeGenIP) {};
/// Create a sequential execution region within a merged parallel region,
/// encapsulated in a master construct with a barrier for synchronization.
auto CreateSequentialRegion = [&](Function *OuterFn,
BasicBlock *OuterPredBB,
Instruction *SeqStartI,
Instruction *SeqEndI) {
// Isolate the instructions of the sequential region to a separate
// block.
BasicBlock *ParentBB = SeqStartI->getParent();
BasicBlock *SeqEndBB =
SplitBlock(ParentBB, SeqEndI->getNextNode(), DT, LI);
BasicBlock *SeqAfterBB =
SplitBlock(SeqEndBB, &*SeqEndBB->getFirstInsertionPt(), DT, LI);
BasicBlock *SeqStartBB =
SplitBlock(ParentBB, SeqStartI, DT, LI, nullptr, "seq.par.merged");
assert(ParentBB->getUniqueSuccessor() == SeqStartBB &&
"Expected a different CFG");
const DebugLoc DL = ParentBB->getTerminator()->getDebugLoc();
ParentBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
auto BodyGenCB = [&](InsertPointTy AllocaIP, InsertPointTy CodeGenIP,
BasicBlock &ContinuationIP) {
BasicBlock *CGStartBB = CodeGenIP.getBlock();
BasicBlock *CGEndBB =
SplitBlock(CGStartBB, &*CodeGenIP.getPoint(), DT, LI);
assert(SeqStartBB != nullptr && "SeqStartBB should not be null");
CGStartBB->getTerminator()->setSuccessor(0, SeqStartBB);
assert(SeqEndBB != nullptr && "SeqEndBB should not be null");
SeqEndBB->getTerminator()->setSuccessor(0, CGEndBB);
};
auto FiniCB = [&](InsertPointTy CodeGenIP) {};
// Find outputs from the sequential region to outside users and
// broadcast their values to them.
for (Instruction &I : *SeqStartBB) {
SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> OutsideUsers;
for (User *Usr : I.users()) {
Instruction &UsrI = *cast<Instruction>(Usr);
// Ignore outputs to LT intrinsics, code extraction for the merged
// parallel region will fix them.
if (UsrI.isLifetimeStartOrEnd())
continue;
if (UsrI.getParent() != SeqStartBB)
OutsideUsers.insert(&UsrI);
}
if (OutsideUsers.empty())
continue;
// Emit an alloca in the outer region to store the broadcasted
// value.
const DataLayout &DL = M.getDataLayout();
AllocaInst *AllocaI = new AllocaInst(
I.getType(), DL.getAllocaAddrSpace(), nullptr,
I.getName() + ".seq.output.alloc", &OuterFn->front().front());
// Emit a store instruction in the sequential BB to update the
// value.
new StoreInst(&I, AllocaI, SeqStartBB->getTerminator());
// Emit a load instruction and replace the use of the output value
// with it.
for (Instruction *UsrI : OutsideUsers) {
LoadInst *LoadI = new LoadInst(
I.getType(), AllocaI, I.getName() + ".seq.output.load", UsrI);
UsrI->replaceUsesOfWith(&I, LoadI);
}
}
OpenMPIRBuilder::LocationDescription Loc(
InsertPointTy(ParentBB, ParentBB->end()), DL);
InsertPointTy SeqAfterIP =
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.createMaster(Loc, BodyGenCB, FiniCB);
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.createBarrier(SeqAfterIP, OMPD_parallel);
BranchInst::Create(SeqAfterBB, SeqAfterIP.getBlock());
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "After sequential inlining " << *OuterFn
<< "\n");
};
// Helper to merge the __kmpc_fork_call calls in MergableCIs. They are all
// contained in BB and only separated by instructions that can be
// redundantly executed in parallel. The block BB is split before the first
// call (in MergableCIs) and after the last so the entire region we merge
// into a single parallel region is contained in a single basic block
// without any other instructions. We use the OpenMPIRBuilder to outline
// that block and call the resulting function via __kmpc_fork_call.
auto Merge = [&](SmallVectorImpl<CallInst *> &MergableCIs, BasicBlock *BB) {
// TODO: Change the interface to allow single CIs expanded, e.g, to
// include an outer loop.
assert(MergableCIs.size() > 1 && "Assumed multiple mergable CIs");
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
OR << "Parallel region merged with parallel region"
<< (MergableCIs.size() > 2 ? "s" : "") << " at ";
for (auto *CI : llvm::drop_begin(MergableCIs)) {
OR << ore::NV("OpenMPParallelMerge", CI->getDebugLoc());
if (CI != MergableCIs.back())
OR << ", ";
}
return OR << ".";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(MergableCIs.front(), "OMP150", Remark);
Function *OriginalFn = BB->getParent();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Merge " << MergableCIs.size()
<< " parallel regions in " << OriginalFn->getName()
<< "\n");
// Isolate the calls to merge in a separate block.
EndBB = SplitBlock(BB, MergableCIs.back()->getNextNode(), DT, LI);
BasicBlock *AfterBB =
SplitBlock(EndBB, &*EndBB->getFirstInsertionPt(), DT, LI);
StartBB = SplitBlock(BB, MergableCIs.front(), DT, LI, nullptr,
"omp.par.merged");
assert(BB->getUniqueSuccessor() == StartBB && "Expected a different CFG");
const DebugLoc DL = BB->getTerminator()->getDebugLoc();
BB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
// Create sequential regions for sequential instructions that are
// in-between mergable parallel regions.
for (auto *It = MergableCIs.begin(), *End = MergableCIs.end() - 1;
It != End; ++It) {
Instruction *ForkCI = *It;
Instruction *NextForkCI = *(It + 1);
// Continue if there are not in-between instructions.
if (ForkCI->getNextNode() == NextForkCI)
continue;
CreateSequentialRegion(OriginalFn, BB, ForkCI->getNextNode(),
NextForkCI->getPrevNode());
}
OpenMPIRBuilder::LocationDescription Loc(InsertPointTy(BB, BB->end()),
DL);
IRBuilder<>::InsertPoint AllocaIP(
&OriginalFn->getEntryBlock(),
OriginalFn->getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt());
// Create the merged parallel region with default proc binding, to
// avoid overriding binding settings, and without explicit cancellation.
InsertPointTy AfterIP = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.createParallel(
Loc, AllocaIP, BodyGenCB, PrivCB, FiniCB, nullptr, nullptr,
OMP_PROC_BIND_default, /* IsCancellable */ false);
BranchInst::Create(AfterBB, AfterIP.getBlock());
// Perform the actual outlining.
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.finalize(OriginalFn,
/* AllowExtractorSinking */ true);
Function *OutlinedFn = MergableCIs.front()->getCaller();
// Replace the __kmpc_fork_call calls with direct calls to the outlined
// callbacks.
SmallVector<Value *, 8> Args;
for (auto *CI : MergableCIs) {
Value *Callee =
CI->getArgOperand(CallbackCalleeOperand)->stripPointerCasts();
FunctionType *FT =
cast<FunctionType>(Callee->getType()->getPointerElementType());
Args.clear();
Args.push_back(OutlinedFn->getArg(0));
Args.push_back(OutlinedFn->getArg(1));
for (unsigned U = CallbackFirstArgOperand, E = CI->arg_size(); U < E;
++U)
Args.push_back(CI->getArgOperand(U));
CallInst *NewCI = CallInst::Create(FT, Callee, Args, "", CI);
if (CI->getDebugLoc())
NewCI->setDebugLoc(CI->getDebugLoc());
// Forward parameter attributes from the callback to the callee.
for (unsigned U = CallbackFirstArgOperand, E = CI->arg_size(); U < E;
++U)
for (const Attribute &A : CI->getAttributes().getParamAttrs(U))
NewCI->addParamAttr(
U - (CallbackFirstArgOperand - CallbackCalleeOperand), A);
// Emit an explicit barrier to replace the implicit fork-join barrier.
if (CI != MergableCIs.back()) {
// TODO: Remove barrier if the merged parallel region includes the
// 'nowait' clause.
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.createBarrier(
InsertPointTy(NewCI->getParent(),
NewCI->getNextNode()->getIterator()),
OMPD_parallel);
}
CI->eraseFromParent();
}
assert(OutlinedFn != OriginalFn && "Outlining failed");
CGUpdater.registerOutlinedFunction(*OriginalFn, *OutlinedFn);
CGUpdater.reanalyzeFunction(*OriginalFn);
NumOpenMPParallelRegionsMerged += MergableCIs.size();
return true;
};
// Helper function that identifes sequences of
// __kmpc_fork_call uses in a basic block.
auto DetectPRsCB = [&](Use &U, Function &F) {
CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI);
BB2PRMap[CI->getParent()].insert(CI);
return false;
};
BB2PRMap.clear();
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, DetectPRsCB);
SmallVector<SmallVector<CallInst *, 4>, 4> MergableCIsVector;
// Find mergable parallel regions within a basic block that are
// safe to merge, that is any in-between instructions can safely
// execute in parallel after merging.
// TODO: support merging across basic-blocks.
for (auto &It : BB2PRMap) {
auto &CIs = It.getSecond();
if (CIs.size() < 2)
continue;
BasicBlock *BB = It.getFirst();
SmallVector<CallInst *, 4> MergableCIs;
/// Returns true if the instruction is mergable, false otherwise.
/// A terminator instruction is unmergable by definition since merging
/// works within a BB. Instructions before the mergable region are
/// mergable if they are not calls to OpenMP runtime functions that may
/// set different execution parameters for subsequent parallel regions.
/// Instructions in-between parallel regions are mergable if they are not
/// calls to any non-intrinsic function since that may call a non-mergable
/// OpenMP runtime function.
auto IsMergable = [&](Instruction &I, bool IsBeforeMergableRegion) {
// We do not merge across BBs, hence return false (unmergable) if the
// instruction is a terminator.
if (I.isTerminator())
return false;
if (!isa<CallInst>(&I))
return true;
CallInst *CI = cast<CallInst>(&I);
if (IsBeforeMergableRegion) {
Function *CalledFunction = CI->getCalledFunction();
if (!CalledFunction)
return false;
// Return false (unmergable) if the call before the parallel
// region calls an explicit affinity (proc_bind) or number of
// threads (num_threads) compiler-generated function. Those settings
// may be incompatible with following parallel regions.
// TODO: ICV tracking to detect compatibility.
for (const auto &RFI : UnmergableCallsInfo) {
if (CalledFunction == RFI.Declaration)
return false;
}
} else {
// Return false (unmergable) if there is a call instruction
// in-between parallel regions when it is not an intrinsic. It
// may call an unmergable OpenMP runtime function in its callpath.
// TODO: Keep track of possible OpenMP calls in the callpath.
if (!isa<IntrinsicInst>(CI))
return false;
}
return true;
};
// Find maximal number of parallel region CIs that are safe to merge.
for (auto It = BB->begin(), End = BB->end(); It != End;) {
Instruction &I = *It;
++It;
if (CIs.count(&I)) {
MergableCIs.push_back(cast<CallInst>(&I));
continue;
}
// Continue expanding if the instruction is mergable.
if (IsMergable(I, MergableCIs.empty()))
continue;
// Forward the instruction iterator to skip the next parallel region
// since there is an unmergable instruction which can affect it.
for (; It != End; ++It) {
Instruction &SkipI = *It;
if (CIs.count(&SkipI)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Skip parallel region " << SkipI
<< " due to " << I << "\n");
++It;
break;
}
}
// Store mergable regions found.
if (MergableCIs.size() > 1) {
MergableCIsVector.push_back(MergableCIs);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Found " << MergableCIs.size()
<< " parallel regions in block " << BB->getName()
<< " of function " << BB->getParent()->getName()
<< "\n";);
}
MergableCIs.clear();
}
if (!MergableCIsVector.empty()) {
Changed = true;
for (auto &MergableCIs : MergableCIsVector)
Merge(MergableCIs, BB);
MergableCIsVector.clear();
}
}
if (Changed) {
/// Re-collect use for fork calls, emitted barrier calls, and
/// any emitted master/end_master calls.
OMPInfoCache.recollectUsesForFunction(OMPRTL___kmpc_fork_call);
OMPInfoCache.recollectUsesForFunction(OMPRTL___kmpc_barrier);
OMPInfoCache.recollectUsesForFunction(OMPRTL___kmpc_master);
OMPInfoCache.recollectUsesForFunction(OMPRTL___kmpc_end_master);
}
return Changed;
}
/// Try to delete parallel regions if possible.
bool deleteParallelRegions() {
const unsigned CallbackCalleeOperand = 2;
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_fork_call];
if (!RFI.Declaration)
return false;
bool Changed = false;
auto DeleteCallCB = [&](Use &U, Function &) {
CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U);
if (!CI)
return false;
auto *Fn = dyn_cast<Function>(
CI->getArgOperand(CallbackCalleeOperand)->stripPointerCasts());
if (!Fn)
return false;
if (!Fn->onlyReadsMemory())
return false;
if (!Fn->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::WillReturn))
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Delete read-only parallel region in "
<< CI->getCaller()->getName() << "\n");
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Removing parallel region with no side-effects.";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(CI, "OMP160", Remark);
CGUpdater.removeCallSite(*CI);
CI->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
++NumOpenMPParallelRegionsDeleted;
return true;
};
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, DeleteCallCB);
return Changed;
}
/// Try to eliminate runtime calls by reusing existing ones.
bool deduplicateRuntimeCalls() {
bool Changed = false;
RuntimeFunction DeduplicableRuntimeCallIDs[] = {
OMPRTL_omp_get_num_threads,
OMPRTL_omp_in_parallel,
OMPRTL_omp_get_cancellation,
OMPRTL_omp_get_thread_limit,
OMPRTL_omp_get_supported_active_levels,
OMPRTL_omp_get_level,
OMPRTL_omp_get_ancestor_thread_num,
OMPRTL_omp_get_team_size,
OMPRTL_omp_get_active_level,
OMPRTL_omp_in_final,
OMPRTL_omp_get_proc_bind,
OMPRTL_omp_get_num_places,
OMPRTL_omp_get_num_procs,
OMPRTL_omp_get_place_num,
OMPRTL_omp_get_partition_num_places,
OMPRTL_omp_get_partition_place_nums};
// Global-tid is handled separately.
SmallSetVector<Value *, 16> GTIdArgs;
collectGlobalThreadIdArguments(GTIdArgs);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Found " << GTIdArgs.size()
<< " global thread ID arguments\n");
for (Function *F : SCC) {
for (auto DeduplicableRuntimeCallID : DeduplicableRuntimeCallIDs)
Changed |= deduplicateRuntimeCalls(
*F, OMPInfoCache.RFIs[DeduplicableRuntimeCallID]);
// __kmpc_global_thread_num is special as we can replace it with an
// argument in enough cases to make it worth trying.
Value *GTIdArg = nullptr;
for (Argument &Arg : F->args())
if (GTIdArgs.count(&Arg)) {
GTIdArg = &Arg;
break;
}
Changed |= deduplicateRuntimeCalls(
*F, OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_global_thread_num], GTIdArg);
}
return Changed;
}
/// Tries to hide the latency of runtime calls that involve host to
/// device memory transfers by splitting them into their "issue" and "wait"
/// versions. The "issue" is moved upwards as much as possible. The "wait" is
/// moved downards as much as possible. The "issue" issues the memory transfer
/// asynchronously, returning a handle. The "wait" waits in the returned
/// handle for the memory transfer to finish.
bool hideMemTransfersLatency() {
auto &RFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___tgt_target_data_begin_mapper];
bool Changed = false;
auto SplitMemTransfers = [&](Use &U, Function &Decl) {
auto *RTCall = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI);
if (!RTCall)
return false;
OffloadArray OffloadArrays[3];
if (!getValuesInOffloadArrays(*RTCall, OffloadArrays))
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dumpValuesInOffloadArrays(OffloadArrays));
// TODO: Check if can be moved upwards.
bool WasSplit = false;
Instruction *WaitMovementPoint = canBeMovedDownwards(*RTCall);
if (WaitMovementPoint)
WasSplit = splitTargetDataBeginRTC(*RTCall, *WaitMovementPoint);
Changed |= WasSplit;
return WasSplit;
};
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, SplitMemTransfers);
return Changed;
}
void analysisGlobalization() {
auto &RFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_alloc_shared];
auto CheckGlobalization = [&](Use &U, Function &Decl) {
if (CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI)) {
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkMissed ORM) {
return ORM
<< "Found thread data sharing on the GPU. "
<< "Expect degraded performance due to data globalization.";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkMissed>(CI, "OMP112", Remark);
}
return false;
};
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, CheckGlobalization);
}
/// Maps the values stored in the offload arrays passed as arguments to
/// \p RuntimeCall into the offload arrays in \p OAs.
bool getValuesInOffloadArrays(CallInst &RuntimeCall,
MutableArrayRef<OffloadArray> OAs) {
assert(OAs.size() == 3 && "Need space for three offload arrays!");
// A runtime call that involves memory offloading looks something like:
// call void @__tgt_target_data_begin_mapper(arg0, arg1,
// i8** %offload_baseptrs, i8** %offload_ptrs, i64* %offload_sizes,
// ...)
// So, the idea is to access the allocas that allocate space for these
// offload arrays, offload_baseptrs, offload_ptrs, offload_sizes.
// Therefore:
// i8** %offload_baseptrs.
Value *BasePtrsArg =
RuntimeCall.getArgOperand(OffloadArray::BasePtrsArgNum);
// i8** %offload_ptrs.
Value *PtrsArg = RuntimeCall.getArgOperand(OffloadArray::PtrsArgNum);
// i8** %offload_sizes.
Value *SizesArg = RuntimeCall.getArgOperand(OffloadArray::SizesArgNum);
// Get values stored in **offload_baseptrs.
auto *V = getUnderlyingObject(BasePtrsArg);
if (!isa<AllocaInst>(V))
return false;
auto *BasePtrsArray = cast<AllocaInst>(V);
if (!OAs[0].initialize(*BasePtrsArray, RuntimeCall))
return false;
// Get values stored in **offload_baseptrs.
V = getUnderlyingObject(PtrsArg);
if (!isa<AllocaInst>(V))
return false;
auto *PtrsArray = cast<AllocaInst>(V);
if (!OAs[1].initialize(*PtrsArray, RuntimeCall))
return false;
// Get values stored in **offload_sizes.
V = getUnderlyingObject(SizesArg);
// If it's a [constant] global array don't analyze it.
if (isa<GlobalValue>(V))
return isa<Constant>(V);
if (!isa<AllocaInst>(V))
return false;
auto *SizesArray = cast<AllocaInst>(V);
if (!OAs[2].initialize(*SizesArray, RuntimeCall))
return false;
return true;
}
/// Prints the values in the OffloadArrays \p OAs using LLVM_DEBUG.
/// For now this is a way to test that the function getValuesInOffloadArrays
/// is working properly.
/// TODO: Move this to a unittest when unittests are available for OpenMPOpt.
void dumpValuesInOffloadArrays(ArrayRef<OffloadArray> OAs) {
assert(OAs.size() == 3 && "There are three offload arrays to debug!");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << " Successfully got offload values:\n");
std::string ValuesStr;
raw_string_ostream Printer(ValuesStr);
std::string Separator = " --- ";
for (auto *BP : OAs[0].StoredValues) {
BP->print(Printer);
Printer << Separator;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\toffload_baseptrs: " << Printer.str() << "\n");
ValuesStr.clear();
for (auto *P : OAs[1].StoredValues) {
P->print(Printer);
Printer << Separator;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\toffload_ptrs: " << Printer.str() << "\n");
ValuesStr.clear();
for (auto *S : OAs[2].StoredValues) {
S->print(Printer);
Printer << Separator;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\toffload_sizes: " << Printer.str() << "\n");
}
/// Returns the instruction where the "wait" counterpart \p RuntimeCall can be
/// moved. Returns nullptr if the movement is not possible, or not worth it.
Instruction *canBeMovedDownwards(CallInst &RuntimeCall) {
// FIXME: This traverses only the BasicBlock where RuntimeCall is.
// Make it traverse the CFG.
Instruction *CurrentI = &RuntimeCall;
bool IsWorthIt = false;
while ((CurrentI = CurrentI->getNextNode())) {
// TODO: Once we detect the regions to be offloaded we should use the
// alias analysis manager to check if CurrentI may modify one of
// the offloaded regions.
if (CurrentI->mayHaveSideEffects() || CurrentI->mayReadFromMemory()) {
if (IsWorthIt)
return CurrentI;
return nullptr;
}
// FIXME: For now if we move it over anything without side effect
// is worth it.
IsWorthIt = true;
}
// Return end of BasicBlock.
return RuntimeCall.getParent()->getTerminator();
}
/// Splits \p RuntimeCall into its "issue" and "wait" counterparts.
bool splitTargetDataBeginRTC(CallInst &RuntimeCall,
Instruction &WaitMovementPoint) {
// Create stack allocated handle (__tgt_async_info) at the beginning of the
// function. Used for storing information of the async transfer, allowing to
// wait on it later.
auto &IRBuilder = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder;
auto *F = RuntimeCall.getCaller();
Instruction *FirstInst = &(F->getEntryBlock().front());
AllocaInst *Handle = new AllocaInst(
IRBuilder.AsyncInfo, F->getAddressSpace(), "handle", FirstInst);
// Add "issue" runtime call declaration:
// declare %struct.tgt_async_info @__tgt_target_data_begin_issue(i64, i32,
// i8**, i8**, i64*, i64*)
FunctionCallee IssueDecl = IRBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___tgt_target_data_begin_mapper_issue);
// Change RuntimeCall call site for its asynchronous version.
SmallVector<Value *, 16> Args;
for (auto &Arg : RuntimeCall.args())
Args.push_back(Arg.get());
Args.push_back(Handle);
CallInst *IssueCallsite =
CallInst::Create(IssueDecl, Args, /*NameStr=*/"", &RuntimeCall);
RuntimeCall.eraseFromParent();
// Add "wait" runtime call declaration:
// declare void @__tgt_target_data_begin_wait(i64, %struct.__tgt_async_info)
FunctionCallee WaitDecl = IRBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___tgt_target_data_begin_mapper_wait);
Value *WaitParams[2] = {
IssueCallsite->getArgOperand(
OffloadArray::DeviceIDArgNum), // device_id.
Handle // handle to wait on.
};
CallInst::Create(WaitDecl, WaitParams, /*NameStr=*/"", &WaitMovementPoint);
return true;
}
static Value *combinedIdentStruct(Value *CurrentIdent, Value *NextIdent,
bool GlobalOnly, bool &SingleChoice) {
if (CurrentIdent == NextIdent)
return CurrentIdent;
// TODO: Figure out how to actually combine multiple debug locations. For
// now we just keep an existing one if there is a single choice.
if (!GlobalOnly || isa<GlobalValue>(NextIdent)) {
SingleChoice = !CurrentIdent;
return NextIdent;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Return an `struct ident_t*` value that represents the ones used in the
/// calls of \p RFI inside of \p F. If \p GlobalOnly is true, we will not
/// return a local `struct ident_t*`. For now, if we cannot find a suitable
/// return value we create one from scratch. We also do not yet combine
/// information, e.g., the source locations, see combinedIdentStruct.
Value *
getCombinedIdentFromCallUsesIn(OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI,
Function &F, bool GlobalOnly) {
bool SingleChoice = true;
Value *Ident = nullptr;
auto CombineIdentStruct = [&](Use &U, Function &Caller) {
CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI);
if (!CI || &F != &Caller)
return false;
Ident = combinedIdentStruct(Ident, CI->getArgOperand(0),
/* GlobalOnly */ true, SingleChoice);
return false;
};
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, CombineIdentStruct);
if (!Ident || !SingleChoice) {
// The IRBuilder uses the insertion block to get to the module, this is
// unfortunate but we work around it for now.
if (!OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getInsertionPoint().getBlock())
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.updateToLocation(OpenMPIRBuilder::InsertPointTy(
&F.getEntryBlock(), F.getEntryBlock().begin()));
// Create a fallback location if non was found.
// TODO: Use the debug locations of the calls instead.
Constant *Loc = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateDefaultSrcLocStr();
Ident = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateIdent(Loc);
}
return Ident;
}
/// Try to eliminate calls of \p RFI in \p F by reusing an existing one or
/// \p ReplVal if given.
bool deduplicateRuntimeCalls(Function &F,
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI,
Value *ReplVal = nullptr) {
auto *UV = RFI.getUseVector(F);
if (!UV || UV->size() + (ReplVal != nullptr) < 2)
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs() << TAG << "Deduplicate " << UV->size() << " uses of " << RFI.Name
<< (ReplVal ? " with an existing value\n" : "\n") << "\n");
assert((!ReplVal || (isa<Argument>(ReplVal) &&
cast<Argument>(ReplVal)->getParent() == &F)) &&
"Unexpected replacement value!");
// TODO: Use dominance to find a good position instead.
auto CanBeMoved = [this](CallBase &CB) {
unsigned NumArgs = CB.arg_size();
if (NumArgs == 0)
return true;
if (CB.getArgOperand(0)->getType() != OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.IdentPtr)
return false;
for (unsigned U = 1; U < NumArgs; ++U)
if (isa<Instruction>(CB.getArgOperand(U)))
return false;
return true;
};
if (!ReplVal) {
for (Use *U : *UV)
if (CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(*U, &RFI)) {
if (!CanBeMoved(*CI))
continue;
// If the function is a kernel, dedup will move
// the runtime call right after the kernel init callsite. Otherwise,
// it will move it to the beginning of the caller function.
if (isKernel(F)) {
auto &KernelInitRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_target_init];
auto *KernelInitUV = KernelInitRFI.getUseVector(F);
if (KernelInitUV->empty())
continue;
assert(KernelInitUV->size() == 1 &&
"Expected a single __kmpc_target_init in kernel\n");
CallInst *KernelInitCI =
getCallIfRegularCall(*KernelInitUV->front(), &KernelInitRFI);
assert(KernelInitCI &&
"Expected a call to __kmpc_target_init in kernel\n");
CI->moveAfter(KernelInitCI);
} else
CI->moveBefore(&*F.getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt());
ReplVal = CI;
break;
}
if (!ReplVal)
return false;
}
// If we use a call as a replacement value we need to make sure the ident is
// valid at the new location. For now we just pick a global one, either
// existing and used by one of the calls, or created from scratch.
if (CallBase *CI = dyn_cast<CallBase>(ReplVal)) {
if (!CI->arg_empty() &&
CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType() == OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.IdentPtr) {
Value *Ident = getCombinedIdentFromCallUsesIn(RFI, F,
/* GlobalOnly */ true);
CI->setArgOperand(0, Ident);
}
}
bool Changed = false;
auto ReplaceAndDeleteCB = [&](Use &U, Function &Caller) {
CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI);
if (!CI || CI == ReplVal || &F != &Caller)
return false;
assert(CI->getCaller() == &F && "Unexpected call!");
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "OpenMP runtime call "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPOptRuntime", RFI.Name) << " deduplicated.";
};
if (CI->getDebugLoc())
emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(CI, "OMP170", Remark);
else
emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(&F, "OMP170", Remark);
CGUpdater.removeCallSite(*CI);
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplVal);
CI->eraseFromParent();
++NumOpenMPRuntimeCallsDeduplicated;
Changed = true;
return true;
};
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, ReplaceAndDeleteCB);
return Changed;
}
/// Collect arguments that represent the global thread id in \p GTIdArgs.
void collectGlobalThreadIdArguments(SmallSetVector<Value *, 16> &GTIdArgs) {
// TODO: Below we basically perform a fixpoint iteration with a pessimistic
// initialization. We could define an AbstractAttribute instead and
// run the Attributor here once it can be run as an SCC pass.
// Helper to check the argument \p ArgNo at all call sites of \p F for
// a GTId.
auto CallArgOpIsGTId = [&](Function &F, unsigned ArgNo, CallInst &RefCI) {
if (!F.hasLocalLinkage())
return false;
for (Use &U : F.uses()) {
if (CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U)) {
Value *ArgOp = CI->getArgOperand(ArgNo);
if (CI == &RefCI || GTIdArgs.count(ArgOp) ||
getCallIfRegularCall(
*ArgOp, &OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_global_thread_num]))
continue;
}
return false;
}
return true;
};
// Helper to identify uses of a GTId as GTId arguments.
auto AddUserArgs = [&](Value &GTId) {
for (Use &U : GTId.uses())
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U.getUser()))
if (CI->isArgOperand(&U))
if (Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction())
if (CallArgOpIsGTId(*Callee, U.getOperandNo(), *CI))
GTIdArgs.insert(Callee->getArg(U.getOperandNo()));
};
// The argument users of __kmpc_global_thread_num calls are GTIds.
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &GlobThreadNumRFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_global_thread_num];
GlobThreadNumRFI.foreachUse(SCC, [&](Use &U, Function &F) {
if (CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &GlobThreadNumRFI))
AddUserArgs(*CI);
return false;
});
// Transitively search for more arguments by looking at the users of the
// ones we know already. During the search the GTIdArgs vector is extended
// so we cannot cache the size nor can we use a range based for.
for (unsigned U = 0; U < GTIdArgs.size(); ++U)
AddUserArgs(*GTIdArgs[U]);
}
/// Kernel (=GPU) optimizations and utility functions
///
///{{
/// Check if \p F is a kernel, hence entry point for target offloading.
bool isKernel(Function &F) { return OMPInfoCache.Kernels.count(&F); }
/// Cache to remember the unique kernel for a function.
DenseMap<Function *, Optional<Kernel>> UniqueKernelMap;
/// Find the unique kernel that will execute \p F, if any.
Kernel getUniqueKernelFor(Function &F);
/// Find the unique kernel that will execute \p I, if any.
Kernel getUniqueKernelFor(Instruction &I) {
return getUniqueKernelFor(*I.getFunction());
}
/// Rewrite the device (=GPU) code state machine create in non-SPMD mode in
/// the cases we can avoid taking the address of a function.
bool rewriteDeviceCodeStateMachine();
///
///}}
/// Emit a remark generically
///
/// This template function can be used to generically emit a remark. The
/// RemarkKind should be one of the following:
/// - OptimizationRemark to indicate a successful optimization attempt
/// - OptimizationRemarkMissed to report a failed optimization attempt
/// - OptimizationRemarkAnalysis to provide additional information about an
/// optimization attempt
///
/// The remark is built using a callback function provided by the caller that
/// takes a RemarkKind as input and returns a RemarkKind.
template <typename RemarkKind, typename RemarkCallBack>
void emitRemark(Instruction *I, StringRef RemarkName,
RemarkCallBack &&RemarkCB) const {
Function *F = I->getParent()->getParent();
auto &ORE = OREGetter(F);
if (RemarkName.startswith("OMP"))
ORE.emit([&]() {
return RemarkCB(RemarkKind(DEBUG_TYPE, RemarkName, I))
<< " [" << RemarkName << "]";
});
else
ORE.emit(
[&]() { return RemarkCB(RemarkKind(DEBUG_TYPE, RemarkName, I)); });
}
/// Emit a remark on a function.
template <typename RemarkKind, typename RemarkCallBack>
void emitRemark(Function *F, StringRef RemarkName,
RemarkCallBack &&RemarkCB) const {
auto &ORE = OREGetter(F);
if (RemarkName.startswith("OMP"))
ORE.emit([&]() {
return RemarkCB(RemarkKind(DEBUG_TYPE, RemarkName, F))
<< " [" << RemarkName << "]";
});
else
ORE.emit(
[&]() { return RemarkCB(RemarkKind(DEBUG_TYPE, RemarkName, F)); });
}
/// RAII struct to temporarily change an RTL function's linkage to external.
/// This prevents it from being mistakenly removed by other optimizations.
struct ExternalizationRAII {
ExternalizationRAII(OMPInformationCache &OMPInfoCache,
RuntimeFunction RFKind)
: Declaration(OMPInfoCache.RFIs[RFKind].Declaration) {
if (!Declaration)
return;
LinkageType = Declaration->getLinkage();
Declaration->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
}
~ExternalizationRAII() {
if (!Declaration)
return;
Declaration->setLinkage(LinkageType);
}
Function *Declaration;
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes LinkageType;
};
/// The underlying module.
Module &M;
/// The SCC we are operating on.
SmallVectorImpl<Function *> &SCC;
/// Callback to update the call graph, the first argument is a removed call,
/// the second an optional replacement call.
CallGraphUpdater &CGUpdater;
/// Callback to get an OptimizationRemarkEmitter from a Function *
OptimizationRemarkGetter OREGetter;
/// OpenMP-specific information cache. Also Used for Attributor runs.
OMPInformationCache &OMPInfoCache;
/// Attributor instance.
Attributor &A;
/// Helper function to run Attributor on SCC.
bool runAttributor(bool IsModulePass) {
if (SCC.empty())
return false;
// Temporarily make these function have external linkage so the Attributor
// doesn't remove them when we try to look them up later.
ExternalizationRAII Parallel(OMPInfoCache, OMPRTL___kmpc_kernel_parallel);
ExternalizationRAII EndParallel(OMPInfoCache,
OMPRTL___kmpc_kernel_end_parallel);
ExternalizationRAII BarrierSPMD(OMPInfoCache,
OMPRTL___kmpc_barrier_simple_spmd);
ExternalizationRAII BarrierGeneric(OMPInfoCache,
OMPRTL___kmpc_barrier_simple_generic);
ExternalizationRAII ThreadId(OMPInfoCache,
OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_thread_id_in_block);
ExternalizationRAII WarpSize(OMPInfoCache, OMPRTL___kmpc_get_warp_size);
registerAAs(IsModulePass);
ChangeStatus Changed = A.run();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "[Attributor] Done with " << SCC.size()
<< " functions, result: " << Changed << ".\n");
return Changed == ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
void registerFoldRuntimeCall(RuntimeFunction RF);
/// Populate the Attributor with abstract attribute opportunities in the
/// function.
void registerAAs(bool IsModulePass);
};
Kernel OpenMPOpt::getUniqueKernelFor(Function &F) {
if (!OMPInfoCache.ModuleSlice.count(&F))
return nullptr;
// Use a scope to keep the lifetime of the CachedKernel short.
{
Optional<Kernel> &CachedKernel = UniqueKernelMap[&F];
if (CachedKernel)
return *CachedKernel;
// TODO: We should use an AA to create an (optimistic and callback
// call-aware) call graph. For now we stick to simple patterns that
// are less powerful, basically the worst fixpoint.
if (isKernel(F)) {
CachedKernel = Kernel(&F);
return *CachedKernel;
}
CachedKernel = nullptr;
if (!F.hasLocalLinkage()) {
// See https://openmp.llvm.org/remarks/OptimizationRemarks.html
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkAnalysis ORA) {
return ORA << "Potentially unknown OpenMP target region caller.";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(&F, "OMP100", Remark);
return nullptr;
}
}
auto GetUniqueKernelForUse = [&](const Use &U) -> Kernel {
if (auto *Cmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(U.getUser())) {
// Allow use in equality comparisons.
if (Cmp->isEquality())
return getUniqueKernelFor(*Cmp);
return nullptr;
}
if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U.getUser())) {
// Allow direct calls.
if (CB->isCallee(&U))
return getUniqueKernelFor(*CB);
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &KernelParallelRFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_parallel_51];
// Allow the use in __kmpc_parallel_51 calls.
if (OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(*U.getUser(), &KernelParallelRFI))
return getUniqueKernelFor(*CB);
return nullptr;
}
// Disallow every other use.
return nullptr;
};
// TODO: In the future we want to track more than just a unique kernel.
SmallPtrSet<Kernel, 2> PotentialKernels;
OMPInformationCache::foreachUse(F, [&](const Use &U) {
PotentialKernels.insert(GetUniqueKernelForUse(U));
});
Kernel K = nullptr;
if (PotentialKernels.size() == 1)
K = *PotentialKernels.begin();
// Cache the result.
UniqueKernelMap[&F] = K;
return K;
}
bool OpenMPOpt::rewriteDeviceCodeStateMachine() {
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &KernelParallelRFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_parallel_51];
bool Changed = false;
if (!KernelParallelRFI)
return Changed;
// If we have disabled state machine changes, exit
if (DisableOpenMPOptStateMachineRewrite)
return Changed;
for (Function *F : SCC) {
// Check if the function is a use in a __kmpc_parallel_51 call at
// all.
bool UnknownUse = false;
bool KernelParallelUse = false;
unsigned NumDirectCalls = 0;
SmallVector<Use *, 2> ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses;
OMPInformationCache::foreachUse(*F, [&](Use &U) {
if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U.getUser()))
if (CB->isCallee(&U)) {
++NumDirectCalls;
return;
}
if (isa<ICmpInst>(U.getUser())) {
ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses.push_back(&U);
return;
}
// Find wrapper functions that represent parallel kernels.
CallInst *CI =
OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(*U.getUser(), &KernelParallelRFI);
const unsigned int WrapperFunctionArgNo = 6;
if (!KernelParallelUse && CI &&
CI->getArgOperandNo(&U) == WrapperFunctionArgNo) {
KernelParallelUse = true;
ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses.push_back(&U);
return;
}
UnknownUse = true;
});
// Do not emit a remark if we haven't seen a __kmpc_parallel_51
// use.
if (!KernelParallelUse)
continue;
// If this ever hits, we should investigate.
// TODO: Checking the number of uses is not a necessary restriction and
// should be lifted.
if (UnknownUse || NumDirectCalls != 1 ||
ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses.size() > 2) {
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkAnalysis ORA) {
return ORA << "Parallel region is used in "
<< (UnknownUse ? "unknown" : "unexpected")
<< " ways. Will not attempt to rewrite the state machine.";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(F, "OMP101", Remark);
continue;
}
// Even if we have __kmpc_parallel_51 calls, we (for now) give
// up if the function is not called from a unique kernel.
Kernel K = getUniqueKernelFor(*F);
if (!K) {
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkAnalysis ORA) {
return ORA << "Parallel region is not called from a unique kernel. "
"Will not attempt to rewrite the state machine.";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(F, "OMP102", Remark);
continue;
}
// We now know F is a parallel body function called only from the kernel K.
// We also identified the state machine uses in which we replace the
// function pointer by a new global symbol for identification purposes. This
// ensures only direct calls to the function are left.
Module &M = *F->getParent();
Type *Int8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(M.getContext());
auto *ID = new GlobalVariable(
M, Int8Ty, /* isConstant */ true, GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage,
UndefValue::get(Int8Ty), F->getName() + ".ID");
for (Use *U : ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses)
U->set(ConstantExpr::getPointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(
ID, U->get()->getType()));
++NumOpenMPParallelRegionsReplacedInGPUStateMachine;
Changed = true;
}
return Changed;
}
/// Abstract Attribute for tracking ICV values.
struct AAICVTracker : public StateWrapper<BooleanState, AbstractAttribute> {
using Base = StateWrapper<BooleanState, AbstractAttribute>;
AAICVTracker(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A) : Base(IRP) {}
void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
Function *F = getAnchorScope();
if (!F || !A.isFunctionIPOAmendable(*F))
indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
/// Returns true if value is assumed to be tracked.
bool isAssumedTracked() const { return getAssumed(); }
/// Returns true if value is known to be tracked.
bool isKnownTracked() const { return getAssumed(); }
/// Create an abstract attribute biew for the position \p IRP.
static AAICVTracker &createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A);
/// Return the value with which \p I can be replaced for specific \p ICV.
virtual Optional<Value *> getReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV,
const Instruction *I,
Attributor &A) const {
return None;
}
/// Return an assumed unique ICV value if a single candidate is found. If
/// there cannot be one, return a nullptr. If it is not clear yet, return the
/// Optional::NoneType.
virtual Optional<Value *>
getUniqueReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV) const = 0;
// Currently only nthreads is being tracked.
// this array will only grow with time.
InternalControlVar TrackableICVs[1] = {ICV_nthreads};
/// See AbstractAttribute::getName()
const std::string getName() const override { return "AAICVTracker"; }
/// See AbstractAttribute::getIdAddr()
const char *getIdAddr() const override { return &ID; }
/// This function should return true if the type of the \p AA is AAICVTracker
static bool classof(const AbstractAttribute *AA) {
return (AA->getIdAddr() == &ID);
}
static const char ID;
};
struct AAICVTrackerFunction : public AAICVTracker {
AAICVTrackerFunction(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAICVTracker(IRP, A) {}
// FIXME: come up with better string.
const std::string getAsStr() const override { return "ICVTrackerFunction"; }
// FIXME: come up with some stats.
void trackStatistics() const override {}
/// We don't manifest anything for this AA.
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
}
// Map of ICV to their values at specific program point.
EnumeratedArray<DenseMap<Instruction *, Value *>, InternalControlVar,
InternalControlVar::ICV___last>
ICVReplacementValuesMap;
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
ChangeStatus HasChanged = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
Function *F = getAnchorScope();
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
for (InternalControlVar ICV : TrackableICVs) {
auto &SetterRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV].Setter];
auto &ValuesMap = ICVReplacementValuesMap[ICV];
auto TrackValues = [&](Use &U, Function &) {
CallInst *CI = OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(U);
if (!CI)
return false;
// FIXME: handle setters with more that 1 arguments.
/// Track new value.
if (ValuesMap.insert(std::make_pair(CI, CI->getArgOperand(0))).second)
HasChanged = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
return false;
};
auto CallCheck = [&](Instruction &I) {
Optional<Value *> ReplVal = getValueForCall(A, &I, ICV);
if (ReplVal.hasValue() &&
ValuesMap.insert(std::make_pair(&I, *ReplVal)).second)
HasChanged = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
return true;
};
// Track all changes of an ICV.
SetterRFI.foreachUse(TrackValues, F);
bool UsedAssumedInformation = false;
A.checkForAllInstructions(CallCheck, *this, {Instruction::Call},
UsedAssumedInformation,
/* CheckBBLivenessOnly */ true);
/// TODO: Figure out a way to avoid adding entry in
/// ICVReplacementValuesMap
Instruction *Entry = &F->getEntryBlock().front();
if (HasChanged == ChangeStatus::CHANGED && !ValuesMap.count(Entry))
ValuesMap.insert(std::make_pair(Entry, nullptr));
}
return HasChanged;
}
/// Hepler to check if \p I is a call and get the value for it if it is
/// unique.
Optional<Value *> getValueForCall(Attributor &A, const Instruction *I,
InternalControlVar &ICV) const {
const auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I);
if (!CB || CB->hasFnAttr("no_openmp") ||
CB->hasFnAttr("no_openmp_routines"))
return None;
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
auto &GetterRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV].Getter];
auto &SetterRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV].Setter];
Function *CalledFunction = CB->getCalledFunction();
// Indirect call, assume ICV changes.
if (CalledFunction == nullptr)
return nullptr;
if (CalledFunction == GetterRFI.Declaration)
return None;
if (CalledFunction == SetterRFI.Declaration) {
if (ICVReplacementValuesMap[ICV].count(I))
return ICVReplacementValuesMap[ICV].lookup(I);
return nullptr;
}
// Since we don't know, assume it changes the ICV.
if (CalledFunction->isDeclaration())
return nullptr;
const auto &ICVTrackingAA = A.getAAFor<AAICVTracker>(
*this, IRPosition::callsite_returned(*CB), DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (ICVTrackingAA.isAssumedTracked())
return ICVTrackingAA.getUniqueReplacementValue(ICV);
// If we don't know, assume it changes.
return nullptr;
}
// We don't check unique value for a function, so return None.
Optional<Value *>
getUniqueReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV) const override {
return None;
}
/// Return the value with which \p I can be replaced for specific \p ICV.
Optional<Value *> getReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV,
const Instruction *I,
Attributor &A) const override {
const auto &ValuesMap = ICVReplacementValuesMap[ICV];
if (ValuesMap.count(I))
return ValuesMap.lookup(I);
SmallVector<const Instruction *, 16> Worklist;
SmallPtrSet<const Instruction *, 16> Visited;
Worklist.push_back(I);
Optional<Value *> ReplVal;
while (!Worklist.empty()) {
const Instruction *CurrInst = Worklist.pop_back_val();
if (!Visited.insert(CurrInst).second)
continue;
const BasicBlock *CurrBB = CurrInst->getParent();
// Go up and look for all potential setters/calls that might change the
// ICV.
while ((CurrInst = CurrInst->getPrevNode())) {
if (ValuesMap.count(CurrInst)) {
Optional<Value *> NewReplVal = ValuesMap.lookup(CurrInst);
// Unknown value, track new.
if (!ReplVal.hasValue()) {
ReplVal = NewReplVal;
break;
}
// If we found a new value, we can't know the icv value anymore.
if (NewReplVal.hasValue())
if (ReplVal != NewReplVal)
return nullptr;
break;
}
Optional<Value *> NewReplVal = getValueForCall(A, CurrInst, ICV);
if (!NewReplVal.hasValue())
continue;
// Unknown value, track new.
if (!ReplVal.hasValue()) {
ReplVal = NewReplVal;
break;
}
// if (NewReplVal.hasValue())
// We found a new value, we can't know the icv value anymore.
if (ReplVal != NewReplVal)
return nullptr;
}
// If we are in the same BB and we have a value, we are done.
if (CurrBB == I->getParent() && ReplVal.hasValue())
return ReplVal;
// Go through all predecessors and add terminators for analysis.
for (const BasicBlock *Pred : predecessors(CurrBB))
if (const Instruction *Terminator = Pred->getTerminator())
Worklist.push_back(Terminator);
}
return ReplVal;
}
};
struct AAICVTrackerFunctionReturned : AAICVTracker {
AAICVTrackerFunctionReturned(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAICVTracker(IRP, A) {}
// FIXME: come up with better string.
const std::string getAsStr() const override {
return "ICVTrackerFunctionReturned";
}
// FIXME: come up with some stats.
void trackStatistics() const override {}
/// We don't manifest anything for this AA.
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
}
// Map of ICV to their values at specific program point.
EnumeratedArray<Optional<Value *>, InternalControlVar,
InternalControlVar::ICV___last>
ICVReplacementValuesMap;
/// Return the value with which \p I can be replaced for specific \p ICV.
Optional<Value *>
getUniqueReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV) const override {
return ICVReplacementValuesMap[ICV];
}
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
ChangeStatus Changed = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
const auto &ICVTrackingAA = A.getAAFor<AAICVTracker>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*getAnchorScope()), DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (!ICVTrackingAA.isAssumedTracked())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
for (InternalControlVar ICV : TrackableICVs) {
Optional<Value *> &ReplVal = ICVReplacementValuesMap[ICV];
Optional<Value *> UniqueICVValue;
auto CheckReturnInst = [&](Instruction &I) {
Optional<Value *> NewReplVal =
ICVTrackingAA.getReplacementValue(ICV, &I, A);
// If we found a second ICV value there is no unique returned value.
if (UniqueICVValue.hasValue() && UniqueICVValue != NewReplVal)
return false;
UniqueICVValue = NewReplVal;
return true;
};
bool UsedAssumedInformation = false;
if (!A.checkForAllInstructions(CheckReturnInst, *this, {Instruction::Ret},
UsedAssumedInformation,
/* CheckBBLivenessOnly */ true))
UniqueICVValue = nullptr;
if (UniqueICVValue == ReplVal)
continue;
ReplVal = UniqueICVValue;
Changed = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
return Changed;
}
};
struct AAICVTrackerCallSite : AAICVTracker {
AAICVTrackerCallSite(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAICVTracker(IRP, A) {}
void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
Function *F = getAnchorScope();
if (!F || !A.isFunctionIPOAmendable(*F))
indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
// We only initialize this AA for getters, so we need to know which ICV it
// gets.
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
for (InternalControlVar ICV : TrackableICVs) {
auto ICVInfo = OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV];
auto &Getter = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[ICVInfo.Getter];
if (Getter.Declaration == getAssociatedFunction()) {
AssociatedICV = ICVInfo.Kind;
return;
}
}
/// Unknown ICV.
indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
if (!ReplVal.hasValue() || !ReplVal.getValue())
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
A.changeValueAfterManifest(*getCtxI(), **ReplVal);
A.deleteAfterManifest(*getCtxI());
return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
// FIXME: come up with better string.
const std::string getAsStr() const override { return "ICVTrackerCallSite"; }
// FIXME: come up with some stats.
void trackStatistics() const override {}
InternalControlVar AssociatedICV;
Optional<Value *> ReplVal;
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
const auto &ICVTrackingAA = A.getAAFor<AAICVTracker>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*getAnchorScope()), DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
// We don't have any information, so we assume it changes the ICV.
if (!ICVTrackingAA.isAssumedTracked())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
Optional<Value *> NewReplVal =
ICVTrackingAA.getReplacementValue(AssociatedICV, getCtxI(), A);
if (ReplVal == NewReplVal)
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
ReplVal = NewReplVal;
return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
// Return the value with which associated value can be replaced for specific
// \p ICV.
Optional<Value *>
getUniqueReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV) const override {
return ReplVal;
}
};
struct AAICVTrackerCallSiteReturned : AAICVTracker {
AAICVTrackerCallSiteReturned(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAICVTracker(IRP, A) {}
// FIXME: come up with better string.
const std::string getAsStr() const override {
return "ICVTrackerCallSiteReturned";
}
// FIXME: come up with some stats.
void trackStatistics() const override {}
/// We don't manifest anything for this AA.
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
}
// Map of ICV to their values at specific program point.
EnumeratedArray<Optional<Value *>, InternalControlVar,
InternalControlVar::ICV___last>
ICVReplacementValuesMap;
/// Return the value with which associated value can be replaced for specific
/// \p ICV.
Optional<Value *>
getUniqueReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV) const override {
return ICVReplacementValuesMap[ICV];
}
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
ChangeStatus Changed = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
const auto &ICVTrackingAA = A.getAAFor<AAICVTracker>(
*this, IRPosition::returned(*getAssociatedFunction()),
DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
// We don't have any information, so we assume it changes the ICV.
if (!ICVTrackingAA.isAssumedTracked())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
for (InternalControlVar ICV : TrackableICVs) {
Optional<Value *> &ReplVal = ICVReplacementValuesMap[ICV];
Optional<Value *> NewReplVal =
ICVTrackingAA.getUniqueReplacementValue(ICV);
if (ReplVal == NewReplVal)
continue;
ReplVal = NewReplVal;
Changed = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
return Changed;
}
};
struct AAExecutionDomainFunction : public AAExecutionDomain {
AAExecutionDomainFunction(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAExecutionDomain(IRP, A) {}
const std::string getAsStr() const override {
return "[AAExecutionDomain] " + std::to_string(SingleThreadedBBs.size()) +
"/" + std::to_string(NumBBs) + " BBs thread 0 only.";
}
/// See AbstractAttribute::trackStatistics().
void trackStatistics() const override {}
void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
Function *F = getAnchorScope();
for (const auto &BB : *F)
SingleThreadedBBs.insert(&BB);
NumBBs = SingleThreadedBBs.size();
}
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
LLVM_DEBUG({
for (const BasicBlock *BB : SingleThreadedBBs)
dbgs() << TAG << " Basic block @" << getAnchorScope()->getName() << " "
<< BB->getName() << " is executed by a single thread.\n";
});
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
}
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override;
/// Check if an instruction is executed by a single thread.
bool isExecutedByInitialThreadOnly(const Instruction &I) const override {
return isExecutedByInitialThreadOnly(*I.getParent());
}
bool isExecutedByInitialThreadOnly(const BasicBlock &BB) const override {
return isValidState() && SingleThreadedBBs.contains(&BB);
}
/// Set of basic blocks that are executed by a single thread.
DenseSet<const BasicBlock *> SingleThreadedBBs;
/// Total number of basic blocks in this function.
long unsigned NumBBs;
};
ChangeStatus AAExecutionDomainFunction::updateImpl(Attributor &A) {
Function *F = getAnchorScope();
ReversePostOrderTraversal<Function *> RPOT(F);
auto NumSingleThreadedBBs = SingleThreadedBBs.size();
bool AllCallSitesKnown;
auto PredForCallSite = [&](AbstractCallSite ACS) {
const auto &ExecutionDomainAA = A.getAAFor<AAExecutionDomain>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*ACS.getInstruction()->getFunction()),
DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
return ACS.isDirectCall() &&
ExecutionDomainAA.isExecutedByInitialThreadOnly(
*ACS.getInstruction());
};
if (!A.checkForAllCallSites(PredForCallSite, *this,
/* RequiresAllCallSites */ true,
AllCallSitesKnown))
SingleThreadedBBs.erase(&F->getEntryBlock());
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
auto &RFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_target_init];
// Check if the edge into the successor block contains a condition that only
// lets the main thread execute it.
auto IsInitialThreadOnly = [&](BranchInst *Edge, BasicBlock *SuccessorBB) {
if (!Edge || !Edge->isConditional())
return false;
if (Edge->getSuccessor(0) != SuccessorBB)
return false;
auto *Cmp = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(Edge->getCondition());
if (!Cmp || !Cmp->isTrueWhenEqual() || !Cmp->isEquality())
return false;
ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Cmp->getOperand(1));
if (!C)
return false;
// Match: -1 == __kmpc_target_init (for non-SPMD kernels only!)
if (C->isAllOnesValue()) {
auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(Cmp->getOperand(0));
CB = CB ? OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(*CB, &RFI) : nullptr;
if (!CB)
return false;
const int InitModeArgNo = 1;
auto *ModeCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CB->getOperand(InitModeArgNo));
return ModeCI && (ModeCI->getSExtValue() & OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_GENERIC);
}
if (C->isZero()) {
// Match: 0 == llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.tid.x()
if (auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Cmp->getOperand(0)))
if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_tid_x)
return true;
// Match: 0 == llvm.amdgcn.workitem.id.x()
if (auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Cmp->getOperand(0)))
if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::amdgcn_workitem_id_x)
return true;
}
return false;
};
// Merge all the predecessor states into the current basic block. A basic
// block is executed by a single thread if all of its predecessors are.
auto MergePredecessorStates = [&](BasicBlock *BB) {
if (pred_empty(BB))
return SingleThreadedBBs.contains(BB);
bool IsInitialThread = true;
for (BasicBlock *PredBB : predecessors(BB)) {
if (!IsInitialThreadOnly(dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PredBB->getTerminator()),
BB))
IsInitialThread &= SingleThreadedBBs.contains(PredBB);
}
return IsInitialThread;
};
for (auto *BB : RPOT) {
if (!MergePredecessorStates(BB))
SingleThreadedBBs.erase(BB);
}
return (NumSingleThreadedBBs == SingleThreadedBBs.size())
? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
: ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
/// Try to replace memory allocation calls called by a single thread with a
/// static buffer of shared memory.
struct AAHeapToShared : public StateWrapper<BooleanState, AbstractAttribute> {
using Base = StateWrapper<BooleanState, AbstractAttribute>;
AAHeapToShared(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A) : Base(IRP) {}
/// Create an abstract attribute view for the position \p IRP.
static AAHeapToShared &createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP,
Attributor &A);
/// Returns true if HeapToShared conversion is assumed to be possible.
virtual bool isAssumedHeapToShared(CallBase &CB) const = 0;
/// Returns true if HeapToShared conversion is assumed and the CB is a
/// callsite to a free operation to be removed.
virtual bool isAssumedHeapToSharedRemovedFree(CallBase &CB) const = 0;
/// See AbstractAttribute::getName().
const std::string getName() const override { return "AAHeapToShared"; }
/// See AbstractAttribute::getIdAddr().
const char *getIdAddr() const override { return &ID; }
/// This function should return true if the type of the \p AA is
/// AAHeapToShared.
static bool classof(const AbstractAttribute *AA) {
return (AA->getIdAddr() == &ID);
}
/// Unique ID (due to the unique address)
static const char ID;
};
struct AAHeapToSharedFunction : public AAHeapToShared {
AAHeapToSharedFunction(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAHeapToShared(IRP, A) {}
const std::string getAsStr() const override {
return "[AAHeapToShared] " + std::to_string(MallocCalls.size()) +
" malloc calls eligible.";
}
/// See AbstractAttribute::trackStatistics().
void trackStatistics() const override {}
/// This functions finds free calls that will be removed by the
/// HeapToShared transformation.
void findPotentialRemovedFreeCalls(Attributor &A) {
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
auto &FreeRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_free_shared];
PotentialRemovedFreeCalls.clear();
// Update free call users of found malloc calls.
for (CallBase *CB : MallocCalls) {
SmallVector<CallBase *, 4> FreeCalls;
for (auto *U : CB->users()) {
CallBase *C = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U);
if (C && C->getCalledFunction() == FreeRFI.Declaration)
FreeCalls.push_back(C);
}
if (FreeCalls.size() != 1)
continue;
PotentialRemovedFreeCalls.insert(FreeCalls.front());
}
}
void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
auto &RFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_alloc_shared];
for (User *U : RFI.Declaration->users())
if (CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U))
MallocCalls.insert(CB);
findPotentialRemovedFreeCalls(A);
}
bool isAssumedHeapToShared(CallBase &CB) const override {
return isValidState() && MallocCalls.count(&CB);
}
bool isAssumedHeapToSharedRemovedFree(CallBase &CB) const override {
return isValidState() && PotentialRemovedFreeCalls.count(&CB);
}
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
if (MallocCalls.empty())
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
auto &FreeCall = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_free_shared];
Function *F = getAnchorScope();
auto *HS = A.lookupAAFor<AAHeapToStack>(IRPosition::function(*F), this,
DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
ChangeStatus Changed = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
for (CallBase *CB : MallocCalls) {
// Skip replacing this if HeapToStack has already claimed it.
if (HS && HS->isAssumedHeapToStack(*CB))
continue;
// Find the unique free call to remove it.
SmallVector<CallBase *, 4> FreeCalls;
for (auto *U : CB->users()) {
CallBase *C = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U);
if (C && C->getCalledFunction() == FreeCall.Declaration)
FreeCalls.push_back(C);
}
if (FreeCalls.size() != 1)
continue;
ConstantInt *AllocSize = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CB->getArgOperand(0));
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Replace globalization call " << *CB
<< " with " << AllocSize->getZExtValue()
<< " bytes of shared memory\n");
// Create a new shared memory buffer of the same size as the allocation
// and replace all the uses of the original allocation with it.
Module *M = CB->getModule();
Type *Int8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(M->getContext());
Type *Int8ArrTy = ArrayType::get(Int8Ty, AllocSize->getZExtValue());
auto *SharedMem = new GlobalVariable(
*M, Int8ArrTy, /* IsConstant */ false, GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
UndefValue::get(Int8ArrTy), CB->getName(), nullptr,
GlobalValue::NotThreadLocal,
static_cast<unsigned>(AddressSpace::Shared));
auto *NewBuffer =
ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(SharedMem, Int8Ty->getPointerTo());
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Replaced globalized variable with "
<< ore::NV("SharedMemory", AllocSize->getZExtValue())
<< ((AllocSize->getZExtValue() != 1) ? " bytes " : " byte ")
<< "of shared memory.";
};
A.emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(CB, "OMP111", Remark);
SharedMem->setAlignment(MaybeAlign(32));
A.changeValueAfterManifest(*CB, *NewBuffer);
A.deleteAfterManifest(*CB);
A.deleteAfterManifest(*FreeCalls.front());
NumBytesMovedToSharedMemory += AllocSize->getZExtValue();
Changed = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
return Changed;
}
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
auto &RFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_alloc_shared];
Function *F = getAnchorScope();
auto NumMallocCalls = MallocCalls.size();
// Only consider malloc calls executed by a single thread with a constant.
for (User *U : RFI.Declaration->users()) {
const auto &ED = A.getAAFor<AAExecutionDomain>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*F), DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U))
if (!isa<ConstantInt>(CB->getArgOperand(0)) ||
!ED.isExecutedByInitialThreadOnly(*CB))
MallocCalls.erase(CB);
}
findPotentialRemovedFreeCalls(A);
if (NumMallocCalls != MallocCalls.size())
return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
}
/// Collection of all malloc calls in a function.
SmallPtrSet<CallBase *, 4> MallocCalls;
/// Collection of potentially removed free calls in a function.
SmallPtrSet<CallBase *, 4> PotentialRemovedFreeCalls;
};
struct AAKernelInfo : public StateWrapper<KernelInfoState, AbstractAttribute> {
using Base = StateWrapper<KernelInfoState, AbstractAttribute>;
AAKernelInfo(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A) : Base(IRP) {}
/// Statistics are tracked as part of manifest for now.
void trackStatistics() const override {}
/// See AbstractAttribute::getAsStr()
const std::string getAsStr() const override {
if (!isValidState())
return "<invalid>";
return std::string(SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAssumed() ? "SPMD"
: "generic") +
std::string(SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint() ? " [FIX]"
: "") +
std::string(" #PRs: ") +
(ReachedKnownParallelRegions.isValidState()
? std::to_string(ReachedKnownParallelRegions.size())
: "<invalid>") +
", #Unknown PRs: " +
(ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.isValidState()
? std::to_string(ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.size())
: "<invalid>") +
", #Reaching Kernels: " +
(ReachingKernelEntries.isValidState()
? std::to_string(ReachingKernelEntries.size())
: "<invalid>");
}
/// Create an abstract attribute biew for the position \p IRP.
static AAKernelInfo &createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A);
/// See AbstractAttribute::getName()
const std::string getName() const override { return "AAKernelInfo"; }
/// See AbstractAttribute::getIdAddr()
const char *getIdAddr() const override { return &ID; }
/// This function should return true if the type of the \p AA is AAKernelInfo
static bool classof(const AbstractAttribute *AA) {
return (AA->getIdAddr() == &ID);
}
static const char ID;
};
/// The function kernel info abstract attribute, basically, what can we say
/// about a function with regards to the KernelInfoState.
struct AAKernelInfoFunction : AAKernelInfo {
AAKernelInfoFunction(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAKernelInfo(IRP, A) {}
SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> GuardedInstructions;
SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &getGuardedInstructions() {
return GuardedInstructions;
}
/// See AbstractAttribute::initialize(...).
void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
// This is a high-level transform that might change the constant arguments
// of the init and dinit calls. We need to tell the Attributor about this
// to avoid other parts using the current constant value for simpliication.
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
Function *Fn = getAnchorScope();
if (!OMPInfoCache.Kernels.count(Fn))
return;
// Add itself to the reaching kernel and set IsKernelEntry.
ReachingKernelEntries.insert(Fn);
IsKernelEntry = true;
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &InitRFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_target_init];
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &DeinitRFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_target_deinit];
// For kernels we perform more initialization work, first we find the init
// and deinit calls.
auto StoreCallBase = [](Use &U,
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI,
CallBase *&Storage) {
CallBase *CB = OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI);
assert(CB &&
"Unexpected use of __kmpc_target_init or __kmpc_target_deinit!");
assert(!Storage &&
"Multiple uses of __kmpc_target_init or __kmpc_target_deinit!");
Storage = CB;
return false;
};
InitRFI.foreachUse(
[&](Use &U, Function &) {
StoreCallBase(U, InitRFI, KernelInitCB);
return false;
},
Fn);
DeinitRFI.foreachUse(
[&](Use &U, Function &) {
StoreCallBase(U, DeinitRFI, KernelDeinitCB);
return false;
},
Fn);
// Ignore kernels without initializers such as global constructors.
if (!KernelInitCB || !KernelDeinitCB) {
indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
return;
}
// For kernels we might need to initialize/finalize the IsSPMD state and
// we need to register a simplification callback so that the Attributor
// knows the constant arguments to __kmpc_target_init and
// __kmpc_target_deinit might actually change.
Attributor::SimplifictionCallbackTy StateMachineSimplifyCB =
[&](const IRPosition &IRP, const AbstractAttribute *AA,
bool &UsedAssumedInformation) -> Optional<Value *> {
// IRP represents the "use generic state machine" argument of an
// __kmpc_target_init call. We will answer this one with the internal
// state. As long as we are not in an invalid state, we will create a
// custom state machine so the value should be a `i1 false`. If we are
// in an invalid state, we won't change the value that is in the IR.
if (!ReachedKnownParallelRegions.isValidState())
return nullptr;
// If we have disabled state machine rewrites, don't make a custom one.
if (DisableOpenMPOptStateMachineRewrite)
return nullptr;
if (AA)
A.recordDependence(*this, *AA, DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
UsedAssumedInformation = !isAtFixpoint();
auto *FalseVal =
ConstantInt::getBool(IRP.getAnchorValue().getContext(), 0);
return FalseVal;
};
Attributor::SimplifictionCallbackTy ModeSimplifyCB =
[&](const IRPosition &IRP, const AbstractAttribute *AA,
bool &UsedAssumedInformation) -> Optional<Value *> {
// IRP represents the "SPMDCompatibilityTracker" argument of an
// __kmpc_target_init or
// __kmpc_target_deinit call. We will answer this one with the internal
// state.
if (!SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isValidState())
return nullptr;
if (!SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint()) {
if (AA)
A.recordDependence(*this, *AA, DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
UsedAssumedInformation = true;
} else {
UsedAssumedInformation = false;
}
auto *Val = ConstantInt::getSigned(
IntegerType::getInt8Ty(IRP.getAnchorValue().getContext()),
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAssumed() ? OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD
: OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_GENERIC);
return Val;
};
Attributor::SimplifictionCallbackTy IsGenericModeSimplifyCB =
[&](const IRPosition &IRP, const AbstractAttribute *AA,
bool &UsedAssumedInformation) -> Optional<Value *> {
// IRP represents the "RequiresFullRuntime" argument of an
// __kmpc_target_init or __kmpc_target_deinit call. We will answer this
// one with the internal state of the SPMDCompatibilityTracker, so if
// generic then true, if SPMD then false.
if (!SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isValidState())
return nullptr;
if (!SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint()) {
if (AA)
A.recordDependence(*this, *AA, DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
UsedAssumedInformation = true;
} else {
UsedAssumedInformation = false;
}
auto *Val = ConstantInt::getBool(IRP.getAnchorValue().getContext(),
!SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAssumed());
return Val;
};
constexpr const int InitModeArgNo = 1;
constexpr const int DeinitModeArgNo = 1;
constexpr const int InitUseStateMachineArgNo = 2;
constexpr const int InitRequiresFullRuntimeArgNo = 3;
constexpr const int DeinitRequiresFullRuntimeArgNo = 2;
A.registerSimplificationCallback(
IRPosition::callsite_argument(*KernelInitCB, InitUseStateMachineArgNo),
StateMachineSimplifyCB);
A.registerSimplificationCallback(
IRPosition::callsite_argument(*KernelInitCB, InitModeArgNo),
ModeSimplifyCB);
A.registerSimplificationCallback(
IRPosition::callsite_argument(*KernelDeinitCB, DeinitModeArgNo),
ModeSimplifyCB);
A.registerSimplificationCallback(
IRPosition::callsite_argument(*KernelInitCB,
InitRequiresFullRuntimeArgNo),
IsGenericModeSimplifyCB);
A.registerSimplificationCallback(
IRPosition::callsite_argument(*KernelDeinitCB,
DeinitRequiresFullRuntimeArgNo),
IsGenericModeSimplifyCB);
// Check if we know we are in SPMD-mode already.
ConstantInt *ModeArg =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(KernelInitCB->getArgOperand(InitModeArgNo));
if (ModeArg && (ModeArg->getSExtValue() & OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD))
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
// This is a generic region but SPMDization is disabled so stop tracking.
else if (DisableOpenMPOptSPMDization)
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
/// Sanitize the string \p S such that it is a suitable global symbol name.
static std::string sanitizeForGlobalName(std::string S) {
std::replace_if(
S.begin(), S.end(),
[](const char C) {
return !((C >= 'a' && C <= 'z') || (C >= 'A' && C <= 'Z') ||
(C >= '0' && C <= '9') || C == '_');
},
'.');
return S;
}
/// Modify the IR based on the KernelInfoState as the fixpoint iteration is
/// finished now.
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
// If we are not looking at a kernel with __kmpc_target_init and
// __kmpc_target_deinit call we cannot actually manifest the information.
if (!KernelInitCB || !KernelDeinitCB)
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
// If we can we change the execution mode to SPMD-mode otherwise we build a
// custom state machine.
ChangeStatus Changed = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
if (!changeToSPMDMode(A, Changed))
return buildCustomStateMachine(A);
return Changed;
}
bool changeToSPMDMode(Attributor &A, ChangeStatus &Changed) {
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
if (!SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAssumed()) {
for (Instruction *NonCompatibleI : SPMDCompatibilityTracker) {
if (!NonCompatibleI)
continue;
// Skip diagnostics on calls to known OpenMP runtime functions for now.
if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(NonCompatibleI))
if (OMPInfoCache.RTLFunctions.contains(CB->getCalledFunction()))
continue;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkAnalysis ORA) {
ORA << "Value has potential side effects preventing SPMD-mode "
"execution";
if (isa<CallBase>(NonCompatibleI)) {
ORA << ". Add `__attribute__((assume(\"ompx_spmd_amenable\")))` to "
"the called function to override";
}
return ORA << ".";
};
A.emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(NonCompatibleI, "OMP121",
Remark);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "SPMD-incompatible side-effect: "
<< *NonCompatibleI << "\n");
}
return false;
}
// Check if the kernel is already in SPMD mode, if so, return success.
Function *Kernel = getAnchorScope();
GlobalVariable *ExecMode = Kernel->getParent()->getGlobalVariable(
(Kernel->getName() + "_exec_mode").str());
assert(ExecMode && "Kernel without exec mode?");
assert(ExecMode->getInitializer() && "ExecMode doesn't have initializer!");
// Set the global exec mode flag to indicate SPMD-Generic mode.
assert(isa<ConstantInt>(ExecMode->getInitializer()) &&
"ExecMode is not an integer!");
const int8_t ExecModeVal =
cast<ConstantInt>(ExecMode->getInitializer())->getSExtValue();
if (ExecModeVal != OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_GENERIC)
return true;
// We will now unconditionally modify the IR, indicate a change.
Changed = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
auto CreateGuardedRegion = [&](Instruction *RegionStartI,
Instruction *RegionEndI) {
LoopInfo *LI = nullptr;
DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
MemorySSAUpdater *MSU = nullptr;
using InsertPointTy = OpenMPIRBuilder::InsertPointTy;
BasicBlock *ParentBB = RegionStartI->getParent();
Function *Fn = ParentBB->getParent();
Module &M = *Fn->getParent();
// Create all the blocks and logic.
// ParentBB:
// goto RegionCheckTidBB
// RegionCheckTidBB:
// Tid = __kmpc_hardware_thread_id()
// if (Tid != 0)
// goto RegionBarrierBB
// RegionStartBB:
// <execute instructions guarded>
// goto RegionEndBB
// RegionEndBB:
// <store escaping values to shared mem>
// goto RegionBarrierBB
// RegionBarrierBB:
// __kmpc_simple_barrier_spmd()
// // second barrier is omitted if lacking escaping values.
// <load escaping values from shared mem>
// __kmpc_simple_barrier_spmd()
// goto RegionExitBB
// RegionExitBB:
// <execute rest of instructions>
BasicBlock *RegionEndBB = SplitBlock(ParentBB, RegionEndI->getNextNode(),
DT, LI, MSU, "region.guarded.end");
BasicBlock *RegionBarrierBB =
SplitBlock(RegionEndBB, &*RegionEndBB->getFirstInsertionPt(), DT, LI,
MSU, "region.barrier");
BasicBlock *RegionExitBB =
SplitBlock(RegionBarrierBB, &*RegionBarrierBB->getFirstInsertionPt(),
DT, LI, MSU, "region.exit");
BasicBlock *RegionStartBB =
SplitBlock(ParentBB, RegionStartI, DT, LI, MSU, "region.guarded");
assert(ParentBB->getUniqueSuccessor() == RegionStartBB &&
"Expected a different CFG");
BasicBlock *RegionCheckTidBB = SplitBlock(
ParentBB, ParentBB->getTerminator(), DT, LI, MSU, "region.check.tid");
// Register basic blocks with the Attributor.
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*RegionEndBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*RegionBarrierBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*RegionExitBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*RegionStartBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*RegionCheckTidBB);
bool HasBroadcastValues = false;
// Find escaping outputs from the guarded region to outside users and
// broadcast their values to them.
for (Instruction &I : *RegionStartBB) {
SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> OutsideUsers;
for (User *Usr : I.users()) {
Instruction &UsrI = *cast<Instruction>(Usr);
if (UsrI.getParent() != RegionStartBB)
OutsideUsers.insert(&UsrI);
}
if (OutsideUsers.empty())
continue;
HasBroadcastValues = true;
// Emit a global variable in shared memory to store the broadcasted
// value.
auto *SharedMem = new GlobalVariable(
M, I.getType(), /* IsConstant */ false,
GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, UndefValue::get(I.getType()),
sanitizeForGlobalName(
(I.getName() + ".guarded.output.alloc").str()),
nullptr, GlobalValue::NotThreadLocal,
static_cast<unsigned>(AddressSpace::Shared));
// Emit a store instruction to update the value.
new StoreInst(&I, SharedMem, RegionEndBB->getTerminator());
LoadInst *LoadI = new LoadInst(I.getType(), SharedMem,
I.getName() + ".guarded.output.load",
RegionBarrierBB->getTerminator());
// Emit a load instruction and replace uses of the output value.
for (Instruction *UsrI : OutsideUsers)
UsrI->replaceUsesOfWith(&I, LoadI);
}
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
// Go to tid check BB in ParentBB.
const DebugLoc DL = ParentBB->getTerminator()->getDebugLoc();
ParentBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
OpenMPIRBuilder::LocationDescription Loc(
InsertPointTy(ParentBB, ParentBB->end()), DL);
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.updateToLocation(Loc);
auto *SrcLocStr = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateSrcLocStr(Loc);
Value *Ident = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateIdent(SrcLocStr);
BranchInst::Create(RegionCheckTidBB, ParentBB)->setDebugLoc(DL);
// Add check for Tid in RegionCheckTidBB
RegionCheckTidBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
OpenMPIRBuilder::LocationDescription LocRegionCheckTid(
InsertPointTy(RegionCheckTidBB, RegionCheckTidBB->end()), DL);
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.updateToLocation(LocRegionCheckTid);
FunctionCallee HardwareTidFn =
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_thread_id_in_block);
Value *Tid =
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.Builder.CreateCall(HardwareTidFn, {});
Value *TidCheck = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.Builder.CreateIsNull(Tid);
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.Builder
.CreateCondBr(TidCheck, RegionStartBB, RegionBarrierBB)
->setDebugLoc(DL);
// First barrier for synchronization, ensures main thread has updated
// values.
FunctionCallee BarrierFn =
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___kmpc_barrier_simple_spmd);
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.updateToLocation(InsertPointTy(
RegionBarrierBB, RegionBarrierBB->getFirstInsertionPt()));
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.Builder.CreateCall(BarrierFn, {Ident, Tid})
->setDebugLoc(DL);
// Second barrier ensures workers have read broadcast values.
if (HasBroadcastValues)
CallInst::Create(BarrierFn, {Ident, Tid}, "",
RegionBarrierBB->getTerminator())
->setDebugLoc(DL);
};
auto &AllocSharedRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_alloc_shared];
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 8> Visited;
for (Instruction *GuardedI : SPMDCompatibilityTracker) {
BasicBlock *BB = GuardedI->getParent();
if (!Visited.insert(BB).second)
continue;
SmallVector<std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>> Reorders;
Instruction *LastEffect = nullptr;
BasicBlock::reverse_iterator IP = BB->rbegin(), IPEnd = BB->rend();
while (++IP != IPEnd) {
if (!IP->mayHaveSideEffects() && !IP->mayReadFromMemory())
continue;
Instruction *I = &*IP;
if (OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(*I, &AllocSharedRFI))
continue;
if (!I->user_empty() || !SPMDCompatibilityTracker.contains(I)) {
LastEffect = nullptr;
continue;
}
if (LastEffect)
Reorders.push_back({I, LastEffect});
LastEffect = &*IP;
}
for (auto &Reorder : Reorders)
Reorder.first->moveBefore(Reorder.second);
}
SmallVector<std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>, 4> GuardedRegions;
for (Instruction *GuardedI : SPMDCompatibilityTracker) {
BasicBlock *BB = GuardedI->getParent();
auto *CalleeAA = A.lookupAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(
IRPosition::function(*GuardedI->getFunction()), nullptr,
DepClassTy::NONE);
assert(CalleeAA != nullptr && "Expected Callee AAKernelInfo");
auto &CalleeAAFunction = *cast<AAKernelInfoFunction>(CalleeAA);
// Continue if instruction is already guarded.
if (CalleeAAFunction.getGuardedInstructions().contains(GuardedI))
continue;
Instruction *GuardedRegionStart = nullptr, *GuardedRegionEnd = nullptr;
for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
// If instruction I needs to be guarded update the guarded region
// bounds.
if (SPMDCompatibilityTracker.contains(&I)) {
CalleeAAFunction.getGuardedInstructions().insert(&I);
if (GuardedRegionStart)
GuardedRegionEnd = &I;
else
GuardedRegionStart = GuardedRegionEnd = &I;
continue;
}
// Instruction I does not need guarding, store
// any region found and reset bounds.
if (GuardedRegionStart) {
GuardedRegions.push_back(
std::make_pair(GuardedRegionStart, GuardedRegionEnd));
GuardedRegionStart = nullptr;
GuardedRegionEnd = nullptr;
}
}
}
for (auto &GR : GuardedRegions)
CreateGuardedRegion(GR.first, GR.second);
// Adjust the global exec mode flag that tells the runtime what mode this
// kernel is executed in.
assert(ExecModeVal == OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_GENERIC &&
"Initially non-SPMD kernel has SPMD exec mode!");
ExecMode->setInitializer(
ConstantInt::get(ExecMode->getInitializer()->getType(),
ExecModeVal | OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_GENERIC_SPMD));
// Next rewrite the init and deinit calls to indicate we use SPMD-mode now.
const int InitModeArgNo = 1;
const int DeinitModeArgNo = 1;
const int InitUseStateMachineArgNo = 2;
const int InitRequiresFullRuntimeArgNo = 3;
const int DeinitRequiresFullRuntimeArgNo = 2;
auto &Ctx = getAnchorValue().getContext();
A.changeUseAfterManifest(
KernelInitCB->getArgOperandUse(InitModeArgNo),
*ConstantInt::getSigned(IntegerType::getInt8Ty(Ctx),
OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD));
A.changeUseAfterManifest(
KernelInitCB->getArgOperandUse(InitUseStateMachineArgNo),
*ConstantInt::getBool(Ctx, 0));
A.changeUseAfterManifest(
KernelDeinitCB->getArgOperandUse(DeinitModeArgNo),
*ConstantInt::getSigned(IntegerType::getInt8Ty(Ctx),
OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD));
A.changeUseAfterManifest(
KernelInitCB->getArgOperandUse(InitRequiresFullRuntimeArgNo),
*ConstantInt::getBool(Ctx, 0));
A.changeUseAfterManifest(
KernelDeinitCB->getArgOperandUse(DeinitRequiresFullRuntimeArgNo),
*ConstantInt::getBool(Ctx, 0));
++NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernelsSPMD;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Transformed generic-mode kernel to SPMD-mode.";
};
A.emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(KernelInitCB, "OMP120", Remark);
return true;
};
ChangeStatus buildCustomStateMachine(Attributor &A) {
// If we have disabled state machine rewrites, don't make a custom one
if (DisableOpenMPOptStateMachineRewrite)
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
// Don't rewrite the state machine if we are not in a valid state.
if (!ReachedKnownParallelRegions.isValidState())
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
const int InitModeArgNo = 1;
const int InitUseStateMachineArgNo = 2;
// Check if the current configuration is non-SPMD and generic state machine.
// If we already have SPMD mode or a custom state machine we do not need to
// go any further. If it is anything but a constant something is weird and
// we give up.
ConstantInt *UseStateMachine = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(
KernelInitCB->getArgOperand(InitUseStateMachineArgNo));
ConstantInt *Mode =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(KernelInitCB->getArgOperand(InitModeArgNo));
// If we are stuck with generic mode, try to create a custom device (=GPU)
// state machine which is specialized for the parallel regions that are
// reachable by the kernel.
if (!UseStateMachine || UseStateMachine->isZero() || !Mode ||
(Mode->getSExtValue() & OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD))
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
// If not SPMD mode, indicate we use a custom state machine now.
auto &Ctx = getAnchorValue().getContext();
auto *FalseVal = ConstantInt::getBool(Ctx, 0);
A.changeUseAfterManifest(
KernelInitCB->getArgOperandUse(InitUseStateMachineArgNo), *FalseVal);
// If we don't actually need a state machine we are done here. This can
// happen if there simply are no parallel regions. In the resulting kernel
// all worker threads will simply exit right away, leaving the main thread
// to do the work alone.
if (!mayContainParallelRegion()) {
++NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernelsWithoutStateMachine;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Removing unused state machine from generic-mode kernel.";
};
A.emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(KernelInitCB, "OMP130", Remark);
return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
// Keep track in the statistics of our new shiny custom state machine.
if (ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.empty()) {
++NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernelsCustomStateMachineWithoutFallback;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Rewriting generic-mode kernel with a customized state "
"machine.";
};
A.emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(KernelInitCB, "OMP131", Remark);
} else {
++NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernelsCustomStateMachineWithFallback;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkAnalysis OR) {
return OR << "Generic-mode kernel is executed with a customized state "
"machine that requires a fallback.";
};
A.emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(KernelInitCB, "OMP132", Remark);
// Tell the user why we ended up with a fallback.
for (CallBase *UnknownParallelRegionCB : ReachedUnknownParallelRegions) {
if (!UnknownParallelRegionCB)
continue;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemarkAnalysis ORA) {
return ORA << "Call may contain unknown parallel regions. Use "
<< "`__attribute__((assume(\"omp_no_parallelism\")))` to "
"override.";
};
A.emitRemark<OptimizationRemarkAnalysis>(UnknownParallelRegionCB,
"OMP133", Remark);
}
}
// Create all the blocks:
//
// InitCB = __kmpc_target_init(...)
// BlockHwSize =
// __kmpc_get_hardware_num_threads_in_block();
// WarpSize = __kmpc_get_warp_size();
// BlockSize = BlockHwSize - WarpSize;
// if (InitCB >= BlockSize) return;
// IsWorkerCheckBB: bool IsWorker = InitCB >= 0;
// if (IsWorker) {
// SMBeginBB: __kmpc_barrier_simple_generic(...);
// void *WorkFn;
// bool Active = __kmpc_kernel_parallel(&WorkFn);
// if (!WorkFn) return;
// SMIsActiveCheckBB: if (Active) {
// SMIfCascadeCurrentBB: if (WorkFn == <ParFn0>)
// ParFn0(...);
// SMIfCascadeCurrentBB: else if (WorkFn == <ParFn1>)
// ParFn1(...);
// ...
// SMIfCascadeCurrentBB: else
// ((WorkFnTy*)WorkFn)(...);
// SMEndParallelBB: __kmpc_kernel_end_parallel(...);
// }
// SMDoneBB: __kmpc_barrier_simple_generic(...);
// goto SMBeginBB;
// }
// UserCodeEntryBB: // user code
// __kmpc_target_deinit(...)
//
Function *Kernel = getAssociatedFunction();
assert(Kernel && "Expected an associated function!");
BasicBlock *InitBB = KernelInitCB->getParent();
BasicBlock *UserCodeEntryBB = InitBB->splitBasicBlock(
KernelInitCB->getNextNode(), "thread.user_code.check");
BasicBlock *IsWorkerCheckBB =
BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "is_worker_check", Kernel, UserCodeEntryBB);
BasicBlock *StateMachineBeginBB = BasicBlock::Create(
Ctx, "worker_state_machine.begin", Kernel, UserCodeEntryBB);
BasicBlock *StateMachineFinishedBB = BasicBlock::Create(
Ctx, "worker_state_machine.finished", Kernel, UserCodeEntryBB);
BasicBlock *StateMachineIsActiveCheckBB = BasicBlock::Create(
Ctx, "worker_state_machine.is_active.check", Kernel, UserCodeEntryBB);
BasicBlock *StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB =
BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "worker_state_machine.parallel_region.check",
Kernel, UserCodeEntryBB);
BasicBlock *StateMachineEndParallelBB =
BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "worker_state_machine.parallel_region.end",
Kernel, UserCodeEntryBB);
BasicBlock *StateMachineDoneBarrierBB = BasicBlock::Create(
Ctx, "worker_state_machine.done.barrier", Kernel, UserCodeEntryBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*InitBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*UserCodeEntryBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*IsWorkerCheckBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*StateMachineBeginBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*StateMachineFinishedBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*StateMachineIsActiveCheckBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*StateMachineEndParallelBB);
A.registerManifestAddedBasicBlock(*StateMachineDoneBarrierBB);
const DebugLoc &DLoc = KernelInitCB->getDebugLoc();
ReturnInst::Create(Ctx, StateMachineFinishedBB)->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
InitBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
Module &M = *Kernel->getParent();
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
FunctionCallee BlockHwSizeFn =
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_num_threads_in_block);
FunctionCallee WarpSizeFn =
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___kmpc_get_warp_size);
Instruction *BlockHwSize =
CallInst::Create(BlockHwSizeFn, "block.hw_size", InitBB);
BlockHwSize->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
Instruction *WarpSize = CallInst::Create(WarpSizeFn, "warp.size", InitBB);
WarpSize->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
Instruction *BlockSize =
BinaryOperator::CreateSub(BlockHwSize, WarpSize, "block.size", InitBB);
BlockSize->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
Instruction *IsMainOrWorker =
ICmpInst::Create(ICmpInst::ICmp, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_SLT, KernelInitCB,
BlockSize, "thread.is_main_or_worker", InitBB);
IsMainOrWorker->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
BranchInst::Create(IsWorkerCheckBB, StateMachineFinishedBB, IsMainOrWorker,
InitBB);
Instruction *IsWorker =
ICmpInst::Create(ICmpInst::ICmp, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_NE, KernelInitCB,
ConstantInt::get(KernelInitCB->getType(), -1),
"thread.is_worker", IsWorkerCheckBB);
IsWorker->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
BranchInst::Create(StateMachineBeginBB, UserCodeEntryBB, IsWorker,
IsWorkerCheckBB);
// Create local storage for the work function pointer.
const DataLayout &DL = M.getDataLayout();
Type *VoidPtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Ctx);
Instruction *WorkFnAI =
new AllocaInst(VoidPtrTy, DL.getAllocaAddrSpace(), nullptr,
"worker.work_fn.addr", &Kernel->getEntryBlock().front());
WorkFnAI->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.updateToLocation(
OpenMPIRBuilder::LocationDescription(
IRBuilder<>::InsertPoint(StateMachineBeginBB,
StateMachineBeginBB->end()),
DLoc));
Value *Ident = KernelInitCB->getArgOperand(0);
Value *GTid = KernelInitCB;
FunctionCallee BarrierFn =
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___kmpc_barrier_simple_generic);
CallInst::Create(BarrierFn, {Ident, GTid}, "", StateMachineBeginBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
if (WorkFnAI->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() !=
(unsigned int)AddressSpace::Generic) {
WorkFnAI = new AddrSpaceCastInst(
WorkFnAI,
PointerType::getWithSamePointeeType(
cast<PointerType>(WorkFnAI->getType()),
(unsigned int)AddressSpace::Generic),
WorkFnAI->getName() + ".generic", StateMachineBeginBB);
WorkFnAI->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
}
FunctionCallee KernelParallelFn =
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___kmpc_kernel_parallel);
Instruction *IsActiveWorker = CallInst::Create(
KernelParallelFn, {WorkFnAI}, "worker.is_active", StateMachineBeginBB);
IsActiveWorker->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
Instruction *WorkFn = new LoadInst(VoidPtrTy, WorkFnAI, "worker.work_fn",
StateMachineBeginBB);
WorkFn->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
FunctionType *ParallelRegionFnTy = FunctionType::get(
Type::getVoidTy(Ctx), {Type::getInt16Ty(Ctx), Type::getInt32Ty(Ctx)},
false);
Value *WorkFnCast = BitCastInst::CreatePointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(
WorkFn, ParallelRegionFnTy->getPointerTo(), "worker.work_fn.addr_cast",
StateMachineBeginBB);
Instruction *IsDone =
ICmpInst::Create(ICmpInst::ICmp, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, WorkFn,
Constant::getNullValue(VoidPtrTy), "worker.is_done",
StateMachineBeginBB);
IsDone->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
BranchInst::Create(StateMachineFinishedBB, StateMachineIsActiveCheckBB,
IsDone, StateMachineBeginBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
BranchInst::Create(StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB,
StateMachineDoneBarrierBB, IsActiveWorker,
StateMachineIsActiveCheckBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
Value *ZeroArg =
Constant::getNullValue(ParallelRegionFnTy->getParamType(0));
// Now that we have most of the CFG skeleton it is time for the if-cascade
// that checks the function pointer we got from the runtime against the
// parallel regions we expect, if there are any.
for (int I = 0, E = ReachedKnownParallelRegions.size(); I < E; ++I) {
auto *ParallelRegion = ReachedKnownParallelRegions[I];
BasicBlock *PRExecuteBB = BasicBlock::Create(
Ctx, "worker_state_machine.parallel_region.execute", Kernel,
StateMachineEndParallelBB);
CallInst::Create(ParallelRegion, {ZeroArg, GTid}, "", PRExecuteBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
BranchInst::Create(StateMachineEndParallelBB, PRExecuteBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
BasicBlock *PRNextBB =
BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "worker_state_machine.parallel_region.check",
Kernel, StateMachineEndParallelBB);
// Check if we need to compare the pointer at all or if we can just
// call the parallel region function.
Value *IsPR;
if (I + 1 < E || !ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.empty()) {
Instruction *CmpI = ICmpInst::Create(
ICmpInst::ICmp, llvm::CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, WorkFnCast, ParallelRegion,
"worker.check_parallel_region", StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB);
CmpI->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
IsPR = CmpI;
} else {
IsPR = ConstantInt::getTrue(Ctx);
}
BranchInst::Create(PRExecuteBB, PRNextBB, IsPR,
StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB = PRNextBB;
}
// At the end of the if-cascade we place the indirect function pointer call
// in case we might need it, that is if there can be parallel regions we
// have not handled in the if-cascade above.
if (!ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.empty()) {
StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB->setName(
"worker_state_machine.parallel_region.fallback.execute");
CallInst::Create(ParallelRegionFnTy, WorkFnCast, {ZeroArg, GTid}, "",
StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
}
BranchInst::Create(StateMachineEndParallelBB,
StateMachineIfCascadeCurrentBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
CallInst::Create(OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateRuntimeFunction(
M, OMPRTL___kmpc_kernel_end_parallel),
{}, "", StateMachineEndParallelBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
BranchInst::Create(StateMachineDoneBarrierBB, StateMachineEndParallelBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
CallInst::Create(BarrierFn, {Ident, GTid}, "", StateMachineDoneBarrierBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
BranchInst::Create(StateMachineBeginBB, StateMachineDoneBarrierBB)
->setDebugLoc(DLoc);
return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
/// Fixpoint iteration update function. Will be called every time a dependence
/// changed its state (and in the beginning).
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
KernelInfoState StateBefore = getState();
// Callback to check a read/write instruction.
auto CheckRWInst = [&](Instruction &I) {
// We handle calls later.
if (isa<CallBase>(I))
return true;
// We only care about write effects.
if (!I.mayWriteToMemory())
return true;
if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(&I)) {
SmallVector<const Value *> Objects;
getUnderlyingObjects(SI->getPointerOperand(), Objects);
if (llvm::all_of(Objects,
[](const Value *Obj) { return isa<AllocaInst>(Obj); }))
return true;
// Check for AAHeapToStack moved objects which must not be guarded.
auto &HS = A.getAAFor<AAHeapToStack>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*I.getFunction()),
DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
if (llvm::all_of(Objects, [&HS](const Value *Obj) {
auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(Obj);
if (!CB)
return false;
return HS.isAssumedHeapToStack(*CB);
})) {
return true;
}
}
// Insert instruction that needs guarding.
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.insert(&I);
return true;
};
bool UsedAssumedInformationInCheckRWInst = false;
if (!SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint())
if (!A.checkForAllReadWriteInstructions(
CheckRWInst, *this, UsedAssumedInformationInCheckRWInst))
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
if (!IsKernelEntry) {
updateReachingKernelEntries(A);
updateParallelLevels(A);
if (!ParallelLevels.isValidState())
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
// Callback to check a call instruction.
bool AllParallelRegionStatesWereFixed = true;
bool AllSPMDStatesWereFixed = true;
auto CheckCallInst = [&](Instruction &I) {
auto &CB = cast<CallBase>(I);
auto &CBAA = A.getAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(
*this, IRPosition::callsite_function(CB), DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
getState() ^= CBAA.getState();
AllSPMDStatesWereFixed &= CBAA.SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint();
AllParallelRegionStatesWereFixed &=
CBAA.ReachedKnownParallelRegions.isAtFixpoint();
AllParallelRegionStatesWereFixed &=
CBAA.ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.isAtFixpoint();
return true;
};
bool UsedAssumedInformationInCheckCallInst = false;
if (!A.checkForAllCallLikeInstructions(
CheckCallInst, *this, UsedAssumedInformationInCheckCallInst)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG
<< "Failed to visit all call-like instructions!\n";);
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
// If we haven't used any assumed information for the reached parallel
// region states we can fix it.
if (!UsedAssumedInformationInCheckCallInst &&
AllParallelRegionStatesWereFixed) {
ReachedKnownParallelRegions.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
}
// If we are sure there are no parallel regions in the kernel we do not
// want SPMD mode.
if (IsKernelEntry && ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.isAtFixpoint() &&
ReachedKnownParallelRegions.isAtFixpoint() &&
ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.isValidState() &&
ReachedKnownParallelRegions.isValidState() &&
!mayContainParallelRegion())
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
// If we haven't used any assumed information for the SPMD state we can fix
// it.
if (!UsedAssumedInformationInCheckRWInst &&
!UsedAssumedInformationInCheckCallInst && AllSPMDStatesWereFixed)
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
return StateBefore == getState() ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
: ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
private:
/// Update info regarding reaching kernels.
void updateReachingKernelEntries(Attributor &A) {
auto PredCallSite = [&](AbstractCallSite ACS) {
Function *Caller = ACS.getInstruction()->getFunction();
assert(Caller && "Caller is nullptr");
auto &CAA = A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(
IRPosition::function(*Caller), this, DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (CAA.ReachingKernelEntries.isValidState()) {
ReachingKernelEntries ^= CAA.ReachingKernelEntries;
return true;
}
// We lost track of the caller of the associated function, any kernel
// could reach now.
ReachingKernelEntries.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
return true;
};
bool AllCallSitesKnown;
if (!A.checkForAllCallSites(PredCallSite, *this,
true /* RequireAllCallSites */,
AllCallSitesKnown))
ReachingKernelEntries.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
/// Update info regarding parallel levels.
void updateParallelLevels(Attributor &A) {
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &Parallel51RFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_parallel_51];
auto PredCallSite = [&](AbstractCallSite ACS) {
Function *Caller = ACS.getInstruction()->getFunction();
assert(Caller && "Caller is nullptr");
auto &CAA =
A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(IRPosition::function(*Caller));
if (CAA.ParallelLevels.isValidState()) {
// Any function that is called by `__kmpc_parallel_51` will not be
// folded as the parallel level in the function is updated. In order to
// get it right, all the analysis would depend on the implentation. That
// said, if in the future any change to the implementation, the analysis
// could be wrong. As a consequence, we are just conservative here.
if (Caller == Parallel51RFI.Declaration) {
ParallelLevels.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
return true;
}
ParallelLevels ^= CAA.ParallelLevels;
return true;
}
// We lost track of the caller of the associated function, any kernel
// could reach now.
ParallelLevels.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
return true;
};
bool AllCallSitesKnown = true;
if (!A.checkForAllCallSites(PredCallSite, *this,
true /* RequireAllCallSites */,
AllCallSitesKnown))
ParallelLevels.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
};
/// The call site kernel info abstract attribute, basically, what can we say
/// about a call site with regards to the KernelInfoState. For now this simply
/// forwards the information from the callee.
struct AAKernelInfoCallSite : AAKernelInfo {
AAKernelInfoCallSite(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAKernelInfo(IRP, A) {}
/// See AbstractAttribute::initialize(...).
void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
AAKernelInfo::initialize(A);
CallBase &CB = cast<CallBase>(getAssociatedValue());
Function *Callee = getAssociatedFunction();
auto &AssumptionAA = A.getAAFor<AAAssumptionInfo>(
*this, IRPosition::callsite_function(CB), DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
// Check for SPMD-mode assumptions.
if (AssumptionAA.hasAssumption("ompx_spmd_amenable")) {
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
}
// First weed out calls we do not care about, that is readonly/readnone
// calls, intrinsics, and "no_openmp" calls. Neither of these can reach a
// parallel region or anything else we are looking for.
if (!CB.mayWriteToMemory() || isa<IntrinsicInst>(CB)) {
indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
return;
}
// Next we check if we know the callee. If it is a known OpenMP function
// we will handle them explicitly in the switch below. If it is not, we
// will use an AAKernelInfo object on the callee to gather information and
// merge that into the current state. The latter happens in the updateImpl.
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
const auto &It = OMPInfoCache.RuntimeFunctionIDMap.find(Callee);
if (It == OMPInfoCache.RuntimeFunctionIDMap.end()) {
// Unknown caller or declarations are not analyzable, we give up.
if (!Callee || !A.isFunctionIPOAmendable(*Callee)) {
// Unknown callees might contain parallel regions, except if they have
// an appropriate assumption attached.
if (!(AssumptionAA.hasAssumption("omp_no_openmp") ||
AssumptionAA.hasAssumption("omp_no_parallelism")))
ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.insert(&CB);
// If SPMDCompatibilityTracker is not fixed, we need to give up on the
// idea we can run something unknown in SPMD-mode.
if (!SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint()) {
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.insert(&CB);
}
// We have updated the state for this unknown call properly, there won't
// be any change so we indicate a fixpoint.
indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
}
// If the callee is known and can be used in IPO, we will update the state
// based on the callee state in updateImpl.
return;
}
const unsigned int WrapperFunctionArgNo = 6;
RuntimeFunction RF = It->getSecond();
switch (RF) {
// All the functions we know are compatible with SPMD mode.
case OMPRTL___kmpc_is_spmd_exec_mode:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_distribute_static_fini:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_for_static_fini:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_global_thread_num:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_num_threads_in_block:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_num_blocks:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_single:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_end_single:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_master:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_end_master:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_barrier:
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_distribute_static_init_4:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_distribute_static_init_4u:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_distribute_static_init_8:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_distribute_static_init_8u:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_for_static_init_4:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_for_static_init_4u:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_for_static_init_8:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_for_static_init_8u: {
// Check the schedule and allow static schedule in SPMD mode.
unsigned ScheduleArgOpNo = 2;
auto *ScheduleTypeCI =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CB.getArgOperand(ScheduleArgOpNo));
unsigned ScheduleTypeVal =
ScheduleTypeCI ? ScheduleTypeCI->getZExtValue() : 0;
switch (OMPScheduleType(ScheduleTypeVal)) {
case OMPScheduleType::Static:
case OMPScheduleType::StaticChunked:
case OMPScheduleType::Distribute:
case OMPScheduleType::DistributeChunked:
break;
default:
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.insert(&CB);
break;
};
} break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_target_init:
KernelInitCB = &CB;
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_target_deinit:
KernelDeinitCB = &CB;
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_parallel_51:
if (auto *ParallelRegion = dyn_cast<Function>(
CB.getArgOperand(WrapperFunctionArgNo)->stripPointerCasts())) {
ReachedKnownParallelRegions.insert(ParallelRegion);
break;
}
// The condition above should usually get the parallel region function
// pointer and record it. In the off chance it doesn't we assume the
// worst.
ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.insert(&CB);
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_omp_task:
// We do not look into tasks right now, just give up.
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.insert(&CB);
ReachedUnknownParallelRegions.insert(&CB);
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_alloc_shared:
case OMPRTL___kmpc_free_shared:
// Return without setting a fixpoint, to be resolved in updateImpl.
return;
default:
// Unknown OpenMP runtime calls cannot be executed in SPMD-mode,
// generally. However, they do not hide parallel regions.
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.insert(&CB);
break;
}
// All other OpenMP runtime calls will not reach parallel regions so they
// can be safely ignored for now. Since it is a known OpenMP runtime call we
// have now modeled all effects and there is no need for any update.
indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
}
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
// TODO: Once we have call site specific value information we can provide
// call site specific liveness information and then it makes
// sense to specialize attributes for call sites arguments instead of
// redirecting requests to the callee argument.
Function *F = getAssociatedFunction();
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
const auto &It = OMPInfoCache.RuntimeFunctionIDMap.find(F);
// If F is not a runtime function, propagate the AAKernelInfo of the callee.
if (It == OMPInfoCache.RuntimeFunctionIDMap.end()) {
const IRPosition &FnPos = IRPosition::function(*F);
auto &FnAA = A.getAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(*this, FnPos, DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (getState() == FnAA.getState())
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
getState() = FnAA.getState();
return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
// F is a runtime function that allocates or frees memory, check
// AAHeapToStack and AAHeapToShared.
KernelInfoState StateBefore = getState();
assert((It->getSecond() == OMPRTL___kmpc_alloc_shared ||
It->getSecond() == OMPRTL___kmpc_free_shared) &&
"Expected a __kmpc_alloc_shared or __kmpc_free_shared runtime call");
CallBase &CB = cast<CallBase>(getAssociatedValue());
auto &HeapToStackAA = A.getAAFor<AAHeapToStack>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*CB.getCaller()), DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
auto &HeapToSharedAA = A.getAAFor<AAHeapToShared>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*CB.getCaller()), DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
RuntimeFunction RF = It->getSecond();
switch (RF) {
// If neither HeapToStack nor HeapToShared assume the call is removed,
// assume SPMD incompatibility.
case OMPRTL___kmpc_alloc_shared:
if (!HeapToStackAA.isAssumedHeapToStack(CB) &&
!HeapToSharedAA.isAssumedHeapToShared(CB))
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.insert(&CB);
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_free_shared:
if (!HeapToStackAA.isAssumedHeapToStackRemovedFree(CB) &&
!HeapToSharedAA.isAssumedHeapToSharedRemovedFree(CB))
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.insert(&CB);
break;
default:
SPMDCompatibilityTracker.insert(&CB);
}
return StateBefore == getState() ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
: ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
};
struct AAFoldRuntimeCall
: public StateWrapper<BooleanState, AbstractAttribute> {
using Base = StateWrapper<BooleanState, AbstractAttribute>;
AAFoldRuntimeCall(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A) : Base(IRP) {}
/// Statistics are tracked as part of manifest for now.
void trackStatistics() const override {}
/// Create an abstract attribute biew for the position \p IRP.
static AAFoldRuntimeCall &createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP,
Attributor &A);
/// See AbstractAttribute::getName()
const std::string getName() const override { return "AAFoldRuntimeCall"; }
/// See AbstractAttribute::getIdAddr()
const char *getIdAddr() const override { return &ID; }
/// This function should return true if the type of the \p AA is
/// AAFoldRuntimeCall
static bool classof(const AbstractAttribute *AA) {
return (AA->getIdAddr() == &ID);
}
static const char ID;
};
struct AAFoldRuntimeCallCallSiteReturned : AAFoldRuntimeCall {
AAFoldRuntimeCallCallSiteReturned(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAFoldRuntimeCall(IRP, A) {}
/// See AbstractAttribute::getAsStr()
const std::string getAsStr() const override {
if (!isValidState())
return "<invalid>";
std::string Str("simplified value: ");
if (!SimplifiedValue.hasValue())
return Str + std::string("none");
if (!SimplifiedValue.getValue())
return Str + std::string("nullptr");
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SimplifiedValue.getValue()))
return Str + std::to_string(CI->getSExtValue());
return Str + std::string("unknown");
}
void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
if (DisableOpenMPOptFolding)
indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
Function *Callee = getAssociatedFunction();
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
const auto &It = OMPInfoCache.RuntimeFunctionIDMap.find(Callee);
assert(It != OMPInfoCache.RuntimeFunctionIDMap.end() &&
"Expected a known OpenMP runtime function");
RFKind = It->getSecond();
CallBase &CB = cast<CallBase>(getAssociatedValue());
A.registerSimplificationCallback(
IRPosition::callsite_returned(CB),
[&](const IRPosition &IRP, const AbstractAttribute *AA,
bool &UsedAssumedInformation) -> Optional<Value *> {
assert((isValidState() || (SimplifiedValue.hasValue() &&
SimplifiedValue.getValue() == nullptr)) &&
"Unexpected invalid state!");
if (!isAtFixpoint()) {
UsedAssumedInformation = true;
if (AA)
A.recordDependence(*this, *AA, DepClassTy::OPTIONAL);
}
return SimplifiedValue;
});
}
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
ChangeStatus Changed = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
switch (RFKind) {
case OMPRTL___kmpc_is_spmd_exec_mode:
Changed |= foldIsSPMDExecMode(A);
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_is_generic_main_thread_id:
Changed |= foldIsGenericMainThread(A);
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_parallel_level:
Changed |= foldParallelLevel(A);
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_num_threads_in_block:
Changed = Changed | foldKernelFnAttribute(A, "omp_target_thread_limit");
break;
case OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_num_blocks:
Changed = Changed | foldKernelFnAttribute(A, "omp_target_num_teams");
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled OpenMP runtime function!");
}
return Changed;
}
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
ChangeStatus Changed = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
if (SimplifiedValue.hasValue() && SimplifiedValue.getValue()) {
Instruction &I = *getCtxI();
A.changeValueAfterManifest(I, **SimplifiedValue);
A.deleteAfterManifest(I);
CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I);
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(*SimplifiedValue))
return OR << "Replacing OpenMP runtime call "
<< CB->getCalledFunction()->getName() << " with "
<< ore::NV("FoldedValue", C->getZExtValue()) << ".";
return OR << "Replacing OpenMP runtime call "
<< CB->getCalledFunction()->getName() << ".";
};
if (CB && EnableVerboseRemarks)
A.emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(CB, "OMP180", Remark);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Replacing runtime call: " << I << " with "
<< **SimplifiedValue << "\n");
Changed = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
return Changed;
}
ChangeStatus indicatePessimisticFixpoint() override {
SimplifiedValue = nullptr;
return AAFoldRuntimeCall::indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
private:
/// Fold __kmpc_is_spmd_exec_mode into a constant if possible.
ChangeStatus foldIsSPMDExecMode(Attributor &A) {
Optional<Value *> SimplifiedValueBefore = SimplifiedValue;
unsigned AssumedSPMDCount = 0, KnownSPMDCount = 0;
unsigned AssumedNonSPMDCount = 0, KnownNonSPMDCount = 0;
auto &CallerKernelInfoAA = A.getAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*getAnchorScope()), DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (!CallerKernelInfoAA.ReachingKernelEntries.isValidState())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
for (Kernel K : CallerKernelInfoAA.ReachingKernelEntries) {
auto &AA = A.getAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(*this, IRPosition::function(*K),
DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (!AA.isValidState()) {
SimplifiedValue = nullptr;
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
}
if (AA.SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAssumed()) {
if (AA.SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint())
++KnownSPMDCount;
else
++AssumedSPMDCount;
} else {
if (AA.SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint())
++KnownNonSPMDCount;
else
++AssumedNonSPMDCount;
}
}
if ((AssumedSPMDCount + KnownSPMDCount) &&
(AssumedNonSPMDCount + KnownNonSPMDCount))
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
auto &Ctx = getAnchorValue().getContext();
if (KnownSPMDCount || AssumedSPMDCount) {
assert(KnownNonSPMDCount == 0 && AssumedNonSPMDCount == 0 &&
"Expected only SPMD kernels!");
// All reaching kernels are in SPMD mode. Update all function calls to
// __kmpc_is_spmd_exec_mode to 1.
SimplifiedValue = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx), true);
} else if (KnownNonSPMDCount || AssumedNonSPMDCount) {
assert(KnownSPMDCount == 0 && AssumedSPMDCount == 0 &&
"Expected only non-SPMD kernels!");
// All reaching kernels are in non-SPMD mode. Update all function
// calls to __kmpc_is_spmd_exec_mode to 0.
SimplifiedValue = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx), false);
} else {
// We have empty reaching kernels, therefore we cannot tell if the
// associated call site can be folded. At this moment, SimplifiedValue
// must be none.
assert(!SimplifiedValue.hasValue() && "SimplifiedValue should be none");
}
return SimplifiedValue == SimplifiedValueBefore ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
: ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
/// Fold __kmpc_is_generic_main_thread_id into a constant if possible.
ChangeStatus foldIsGenericMainThread(Attributor &A) {
Optional<Value *> SimplifiedValueBefore = SimplifiedValue;
CallBase &CB = cast<CallBase>(getAssociatedValue());
Function *F = CB.getFunction();
const auto &ExecutionDomainAA = A.getAAFor<AAExecutionDomain>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*F), DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (!ExecutionDomainAA.isValidState())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
auto &Ctx = getAnchorValue().getContext();
if (ExecutionDomainAA.isExecutedByInitialThreadOnly(CB))
SimplifiedValue = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx), true);
else
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
return SimplifiedValue == SimplifiedValueBefore ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
: ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
/// Fold __kmpc_parallel_level into a constant if possible.
ChangeStatus foldParallelLevel(Attributor &A) {
Optional<Value *> SimplifiedValueBefore = SimplifiedValue;
auto &CallerKernelInfoAA = A.getAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*getAnchorScope()), DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (!CallerKernelInfoAA.ParallelLevels.isValidState())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
if (!CallerKernelInfoAA.ReachingKernelEntries.isValidState())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
if (CallerKernelInfoAA.ReachingKernelEntries.empty()) {
assert(!SimplifiedValue.hasValue() &&
"SimplifiedValue should keep none at this point");
return ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
}
unsigned AssumedSPMDCount = 0, KnownSPMDCount = 0;
unsigned AssumedNonSPMDCount = 0, KnownNonSPMDCount = 0;
for (Kernel K : CallerKernelInfoAA.ReachingKernelEntries) {
auto &AA = A.getAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(*this, IRPosition::function(*K),
DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (!AA.SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isValidState())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
if (AA.SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAssumed()) {
if (AA.SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint())
++KnownSPMDCount;
else
++AssumedSPMDCount;
} else {
if (AA.SPMDCompatibilityTracker.isAtFixpoint())
++KnownNonSPMDCount;
else
++AssumedNonSPMDCount;
}
}
if ((AssumedSPMDCount + KnownSPMDCount) &&
(AssumedNonSPMDCount + KnownNonSPMDCount))
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
auto &Ctx = getAnchorValue().getContext();
// If the caller can only be reached by SPMD kernel entries, the parallel
// level is 1. Similarly, if the caller can only be reached by non-SPMD
// kernel entries, it is 0.
if (AssumedSPMDCount || KnownSPMDCount) {
assert(KnownNonSPMDCount == 0 && AssumedNonSPMDCount == 0 &&
"Expected only SPMD kernels!");
SimplifiedValue = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx), 1);
} else {
assert(KnownSPMDCount == 0 && AssumedSPMDCount == 0 &&
"Expected only non-SPMD kernels!");
SimplifiedValue = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx), 0);
}
return SimplifiedValue == SimplifiedValueBefore ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
: ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
ChangeStatus foldKernelFnAttribute(Attributor &A, llvm::StringRef Attr) {
// Specialize only if all the calls agree with the attribute constant value
int32_t CurrentAttrValue = -1;
Optional<Value *> SimplifiedValueBefore = SimplifiedValue;
auto &CallerKernelInfoAA = A.getAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(
*this, IRPosition::function(*getAnchorScope()), DepClassTy::REQUIRED);
if (!CallerKernelInfoAA.ReachingKernelEntries.isValidState())
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
// Iterate over the kernels that reach this function
for (Kernel K : CallerKernelInfoAA.ReachingKernelEntries) {
int32_t NextAttrVal = -1;
if (K->hasFnAttribute(Attr))
NextAttrVal =
std::stoi(K->getFnAttribute(Attr).getValueAsString().str());
if (NextAttrVal == -1 ||
(CurrentAttrValue != -1 && CurrentAttrValue != NextAttrVal))
return indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
CurrentAttrValue = NextAttrVal;
}
if (CurrentAttrValue != -1) {
auto &Ctx = getAnchorValue().getContext();
SimplifiedValue =
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Ctx), CurrentAttrValue);
}
return SimplifiedValue == SimplifiedValueBefore ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
: ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
/// An optional value the associated value is assumed to fold to. That is, we
/// assume the associated value (which is a call) can be replaced by this
/// simplified value.
Optional<Value *> SimplifiedValue;
/// The runtime function kind of the callee of the associated call site.
RuntimeFunction RFKind;
};
} // namespace
/// Register folding callsite
void OpenMPOpt::registerFoldRuntimeCall(RuntimeFunction RF) {
auto &RFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[RF];
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, [&](Use &U, Function &F) {
CallInst *CI = OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI);
if (!CI)
return false;
A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAFoldRuntimeCall>(
IRPosition::callsite_returned(*CI), /* QueryingAA */ nullptr,
DepClassTy::NONE, /* ForceUpdate */ false,
/* UpdateAfterInit */ false);
return false;
});
}
void OpenMPOpt::registerAAs(bool IsModulePass) {
if (SCC.empty())
return;
if (IsModulePass) {
// Ensure we create the AAKernelInfo AAs first and without triggering an
// update. This will make sure we register all value simplification
// callbacks before any other AA has the chance to create an AAValueSimplify
// or similar.
for (Function *Kernel : OMPInfoCache.Kernels)
A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAKernelInfo>(
IRPosition::function(*Kernel), /* QueryingAA */ nullptr,
DepClassTy::NONE, /* ForceUpdate */ false,
/* UpdateAfterInit */ false);
registerFoldRuntimeCall(OMPRTL___kmpc_is_generic_main_thread_id);
registerFoldRuntimeCall(OMPRTL___kmpc_is_spmd_exec_mode);
registerFoldRuntimeCall(OMPRTL___kmpc_parallel_level);
registerFoldRuntimeCall(OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_num_threads_in_block);
registerFoldRuntimeCall(OMPRTL___kmpc_get_hardware_num_blocks);
}
// Create CallSite AA for all Getters.
for (int Idx = 0; Idx < OMPInfoCache.ICVs.size() - 1; ++Idx) {
auto ICVInfo = OMPInfoCache.ICVs[static_cast<InternalControlVar>(Idx)];
auto &GetterRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[ICVInfo.Getter];
auto CreateAA = [&](Use &U, Function &Caller) {
CallInst *CI = OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(U, &GetterRFI);
if (!CI)
return false;
auto &CB = cast<CallBase>(*CI);
IRPosition CBPos = IRPosition::callsite_function(CB);
A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAICVTracker>(CBPos);
return false;
};
GetterRFI.foreachUse(SCC, CreateAA);
}
auto &GlobalizationRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_alloc_shared];
auto CreateAA = [&](Use &U, Function &F) {
A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAHeapToShared>(IRPosition::function(F));
return false;
};
if (!DisableOpenMPOptDeglobalization)
GlobalizationRFI.foreachUse(SCC, CreateAA);
// Create an ExecutionDomain AA for every function and a HeapToStack AA for
// every function if there is a device kernel.
if (!isOpenMPDevice(M))
return;
for (auto *F : SCC) {
if (F->isDeclaration())
continue;
A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAExecutionDomain>(IRPosition::function(*F));
if (!DisableOpenMPOptDeglobalization)
A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAHeapToStack>(IRPosition::function(*F));
for (auto &I : instructions(*F)) {
if (auto *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(&I)) {
bool UsedAssumedInformation = false;
A.getAssumedSimplified(IRPosition::value(*LI), /* AA */ nullptr,
UsedAssumedInformation);
}
}
}
}
const char AAICVTracker::ID = 0;
const char AAKernelInfo::ID = 0;
const char AAExecutionDomain::ID = 0;
const char AAHeapToShared::ID = 0;
const char AAFoldRuntimeCall::ID = 0;
AAICVTracker &AAICVTracker::createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP,
Attributor &A) {
AAICVTracker *AA = nullptr;
switch (IRP.getPositionKind()) {
case IRPosition::IRP_INVALID:
case IRPosition::IRP_FLOAT:
case IRPosition::IRP_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_ARGUMENT:
llvm_unreachable("ICVTracker can only be created for function position!");
case IRPosition::IRP_RETURNED:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAICVTrackerFunctionReturned(IRP, A);
break;
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_RETURNED:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAICVTrackerCallSiteReturned(IRP, A);
break;
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAICVTrackerCallSite(IRP, A);
break;
case IRPosition::IRP_FUNCTION:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAICVTrackerFunction(IRP, A);
break;
}
return *AA;
}
AAExecutionDomain &AAExecutionDomain::createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP,
Attributor &A) {
AAExecutionDomainFunction *AA = nullptr;
switch (IRP.getPositionKind()) {
case IRPosition::IRP_INVALID:
case IRPosition::IRP_FLOAT:
case IRPosition::IRP_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE:
llvm_unreachable(
"AAExecutionDomain can only be created for function position!");
case IRPosition::IRP_FUNCTION:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAExecutionDomainFunction(IRP, A);
break;
}
return *AA;
}
AAHeapToShared &AAHeapToShared::createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP,
Attributor &A) {
AAHeapToSharedFunction *AA = nullptr;
switch (IRP.getPositionKind()) {
case IRPosition::IRP_INVALID:
case IRPosition::IRP_FLOAT:
case IRPosition::IRP_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE:
llvm_unreachable(
"AAHeapToShared can only be created for function position!");
case IRPosition::IRP_FUNCTION:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAHeapToSharedFunction(IRP, A);
break;
}
return *AA;
}
AAKernelInfo &AAKernelInfo::createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP,
Attributor &A) {
AAKernelInfo *AA = nullptr;
switch (IRP.getPositionKind()) {
case IRPosition::IRP_INVALID:
case IRPosition::IRP_FLOAT:
case IRPosition::IRP_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_ARGUMENT:
llvm_unreachable("KernelInfo can only be created for function position!");
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAKernelInfoCallSite(IRP, A);
break;
case IRPosition::IRP_FUNCTION:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAKernelInfoFunction(IRP, A);
break;
}
return *AA;
}
AAFoldRuntimeCall &AAFoldRuntimeCall::createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP,
Attributor &A) {
AAFoldRuntimeCall *AA = nullptr;
switch (IRP.getPositionKind()) {
case IRPosition::IRP_INVALID:
case IRPosition::IRP_FLOAT:
case IRPosition::IRP_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_FUNCTION:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_ARGUMENT:
llvm_unreachable("KernelInfo can only be created for call site position!");
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_RETURNED:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAFoldRuntimeCallCallSiteReturned(IRP, A);
break;
}
return *AA;
}
PreservedAnalyses OpenMPOptPass::run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
if (!containsOpenMP(M))
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
if (DisableOpenMPOptimizations)
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
KernelSet Kernels = getDeviceKernels(M);
auto IsCalled = [&](Function &F) {
if (Kernels.contains(&F))
return true;
for (const User *U : F.users())
if (!isa<BlockAddress>(U))
return true;
return false;
};
auto EmitRemark = [&](Function &F) {
auto &ORE = FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(F);
ORE.emit([&]() {
OptimizationRemarkAnalysis ORA(DEBUG_TYPE, "OMP140", &F);
return ORA << "Could not internalize function. "
<< "Some optimizations may not be possible. [OMP140]";
});
};
// Create internal copies of each function if this is a kernel Module. This
// allows iterprocedural passes to see every call edge.
DenseMap<Function *, Function *> InternalizedMap;
if (isOpenMPDevice(M)) {
SmallPtrSet<Function *, 16> InternalizeFns;
for (Function &F : M)
if (!F.isDeclaration() && !Kernels.contains(&F) && IsCalled(F) &&
!DisableInternalization) {
if (Attributor::isInternalizable(F)) {
InternalizeFns.insert(&F);
} else if (!F.hasLocalLinkage() && !F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Cold)) {
EmitRemark(F);
}
}
Attributor::internalizeFunctions(InternalizeFns, InternalizedMap);
}
// Look at every function in the Module unless it was internalized.
SmallVector<Function *, 16> SCC;
for (Function &F : M)
if (!F.isDeclaration() && !InternalizedMap.lookup(&F))
SCC.push_back(&F);
if (SCC.empty())
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
AnalysisGetter AG(FAM);
auto OREGetter = [&FAM](Function *F) -> OptimizationRemarkEmitter & {
return FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(*F);
};
BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
CallGraphUpdater CGUpdater;
SetVector<Function *> Functions(SCC.begin(), SCC.end());
OMPInformationCache InfoCache(M, AG, Allocator, /*CGSCC*/ Functions, Kernels);
unsigned MaxFixpointIterations =
(isOpenMPDevice(M)) ? SetFixpointIterations : 32;
Attributor A(Functions, InfoCache, CGUpdater, nullptr, true, false,
MaxFixpointIterations, OREGetter, DEBUG_TYPE);
OpenMPOpt OMPOpt(SCC, CGUpdater, OREGetter, InfoCache, A);
bool Changed = OMPOpt.run(true);
// Optionally inline device functions for potentially better performance.
if (AlwaysInlineDeviceFunctions && isOpenMPDevice(M))
for (Function &F : M)
if (!F.isDeclaration() && !Kernels.contains(&F) &&
!F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoInline))
F.addFnAttr(Attribute::AlwaysInline);
if (PrintModuleAfterOptimizations)
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Module after OpenMPOpt Module Pass:\n" << M);
if (Changed)
return PreservedAnalyses::none();
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
}
PreservedAnalyses OpenMPOptCGSCCPass::run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &C,
CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM,
LazyCallGraph &CG,
CGSCCUpdateResult &UR) {
if (!containsOpenMP(*C.begin()->getFunction().getParent()))
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
if (DisableOpenMPOptimizations)
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
SmallVector<Function *, 16> SCC;
// If there are kernels in the module, we have to run on all SCC's.
for (LazyCallGraph::Node &N : C) {
Function *Fn = &N.getFunction();
SCC.push_back(Fn);
}
if (SCC.empty())
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
Module &M = *C.begin()->getFunction().getParent();
KernelSet Kernels = getDeviceKernels(M);
FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(C, CG).getManager();
AnalysisGetter AG(FAM);
auto OREGetter = [&FAM](Function *F) -> OptimizationRemarkEmitter & {
return FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(*F);
};
BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
CallGraphUpdater CGUpdater;
CGUpdater.initialize(CG, C, AM, UR);
SetVector<Function *> Functions(SCC.begin(), SCC.end());
OMPInformationCache InfoCache(*(Functions.back()->getParent()), AG, Allocator,
/*CGSCC*/ Functions, Kernels);
unsigned MaxFixpointIterations =
(isOpenMPDevice(M)) ? SetFixpointIterations : 32;
Attributor A(Functions, InfoCache, CGUpdater, nullptr, false, true,
MaxFixpointIterations, OREGetter, DEBUG_TYPE);
OpenMPOpt OMPOpt(SCC, CGUpdater, OREGetter, InfoCache, A);
bool Changed = OMPOpt.run(false);
if (PrintModuleAfterOptimizations)
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Module after OpenMPOpt CGSCC Pass:\n" << M);
if (Changed)
return PreservedAnalyses::none();
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
}
namespace {
struct OpenMPOptCGSCCLegacyPass : public CallGraphSCCPass {
CallGraphUpdater CGUpdater;
static char ID;
OpenMPOptCGSCCLegacyPass() : CallGraphSCCPass(ID) {
initializeOpenMPOptCGSCCLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
bool runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &CGSCC) override {
if (!containsOpenMP(CGSCC.getCallGraph().getModule()))
return false;
if (DisableOpenMPOptimizations || skipSCC(CGSCC))
return false;
SmallVector<Function *, 16> SCC;
// If there are kernels in the module, we have to run on all SCC's.
for (CallGraphNode *CGN : CGSCC) {
Function *Fn = CGN->getFunction();
if (!Fn || Fn->isDeclaration())
continue;
SCC.push_back(Fn);
}
if (SCC.empty())
return false;
Module &M = CGSCC.getCallGraph().getModule();
KernelSet Kernels = getDeviceKernels(M);
CallGraph &CG = getAnalysis<CallGraphWrapperPass>().getCallGraph();
CGUpdater.initialize(CG, CGSCC);
// Maintain a map of functions to avoid rebuilding the ORE
DenseMap<Function *, std::unique_ptr<OptimizationRemarkEmitter>> OREMap;
auto OREGetter = [&OREMap](Function *F) -> OptimizationRemarkEmitter & {
std::unique_ptr<OptimizationRemarkEmitter> &ORE = OREMap[F];
if (!ORE)
ORE = std::make_unique<OptimizationRemarkEmitter>(F);
return *ORE;
};
AnalysisGetter AG;
SetVector<Function *> Functions(SCC.begin(), SCC.end());
BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
OMPInformationCache InfoCache(*(Functions.back()->getParent()), AG,
Allocator,
/*CGSCC*/ Functions, Kernels);
unsigned MaxFixpointIterations =
(isOpenMPDevice(M)) ? SetFixpointIterations : 32;
Attributor A(Functions, InfoCache, CGUpdater, nullptr, false, true,
MaxFixpointIterations, OREGetter, DEBUG_TYPE);
OpenMPOpt OMPOpt(SCC, CGUpdater, OREGetter, InfoCache, A);
bool Result = OMPOpt.run(false);
if (PrintModuleAfterOptimizations)
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Module after OpenMPOpt CGSCC Pass:\n" << M);
return Result;
}
bool doFinalization(CallGraph &CG) override { return CGUpdater.finalize(); }
};
} // end anonymous namespace
KernelSet llvm::omp::getDeviceKernels(Module &M) {
// TODO: Create a more cross-platform way of determining device kernels.
NamedMDNode *MD = M.getOrInsertNamedMetadata("nvvm.annotations");
KernelSet Kernels;
if (!MD)
return Kernels;
for (auto *Op : MD->operands()) {
if (Op->getNumOperands() < 2)
continue;
MDString *KindID = dyn_cast<MDString>(Op->getOperand(1));
if (!KindID || KindID->getString() != "kernel")
continue;
Function *KernelFn =
mdconst::dyn_extract_or_null<Function>(Op->getOperand(0));
if (!KernelFn)
continue;
++NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernels;
Kernels.insert(KernelFn);
}
return Kernels;
}
bool llvm::omp::containsOpenMP(Module &M) {
Metadata *MD = M.getModuleFlag("openmp");
if (!MD)
return false;
return true;
}
bool llvm::omp::isOpenMPDevice(Module &M) {
Metadata *MD = M.getModuleFlag("openmp-device");
if (!MD)
return false;
return true;
}
char OpenMPOptCGSCCLegacyPass::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(OpenMPOptCGSCCLegacyPass, "openmp-opt-cgscc",
"OpenMP specific optimizations", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(CallGraphWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(OpenMPOptCGSCCLegacyPass, "openmp-opt-cgscc",
"OpenMP specific optimizations", false, false)
Pass *llvm::createOpenMPOptCGSCCLegacyPass() {
return new OpenMPOptCGSCCLegacyPass();
}