| //===-- MachProcess.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// | |
| // | |
| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | |
| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | |
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | |
| // | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| // | |
| // Created by Greg Clayton on 6/15/07. | |
| // | |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | |
| #ifndef LLDB_TOOLS_DEBUGSERVER_SOURCE_MACOSX_MACHPROCESS_H | |
| #define LLDB_TOOLS_DEBUGSERVER_SOURCE_MACOSX_MACHPROCESS_H | |
| #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> | |
| #include <mach-o/loader.h> | |
| #include <mach/mach.h> | |
| #include <optional> | |
| #include <pthread.h> | |
| #include <sys/signal.h> | |
| #include <uuid/uuid.h> | |
| #include <vector> | |
| #include "DNBBreakpoint.h" | |
| #include "DNBDefs.h" | |
| #include "DNBError.h" | |
| #include "DNBThreadResumeActions.h" | |
| #include "Genealogy.h" | |
| #include "JSONGenerator.h" | |
| #include "MachException.h" | |
| #include "MachTask.h" | |
| #include "MachThreadList.h" | |
| #include "MachVMMemory.h" | |
| #include "PThreadCondition.h" | |
| #include "PThreadEvent.h" | |
| #include "RNBContext.h" | |
| #include "ThreadInfo.h" | |
| class DNBThreadResumeActions; | |
| class MachProcess { | |
| public: | |
| // Constructors and Destructors | |
| MachProcess(); | |
| ~MachProcess(); | |
| // A structure that can hold everything debugserver needs to know from | |
| // a binary's Mach-O header / load commands. | |
| struct mach_o_segment { | |
| std::string name; | |
| uint64_t vmaddr; | |
| uint64_t vmsize; | |
| uint64_t fileoff; | |
| uint64_t filesize; | |
| uint64_t maxprot; | |
| uint64_t initprot; | |
| uint64_t nsects; | |
| uint64_t flags; | |
| }; | |
| struct mach_o_information { | |
| struct mach_header_64 mach_header; | |
| std::vector<struct mach_o_segment> segments; | |
| uuid_t uuid; | |
| std::string min_version_os_name; | |
| std::string min_version_os_version; | |
| }; | |
| struct binary_image_information { | |
| std::string filename; | |
| uint64_t load_address; | |
| struct mach_o_information macho_info; | |
| bool is_valid_mach_header; | |
| binary_image_information() | |
| : filename(), load_address(INVALID_NUB_ADDRESS), | |
| is_valid_mach_header(false) {} | |
| }; | |
| // Child process control | |
| pid_t AttachForDebug(pid_t pid, | |
| const RNBContext::IgnoredExceptions &ignored_exceptions, | |
| char *err_str, | |
| size_t err_len); | |
| pid_t LaunchForDebug(const char *path, char const *argv[], char const *envp[], | |
| const char *working_directory, const char *stdin_path, | |
| const char *stdout_path, const char *stderr_path, | |
| bool no_stdio, nub_launch_flavor_t launch_flavor, | |
| int disable_aslr, const char *event_data, | |
| const RNBContext::IgnoredExceptions &ignored_exceptions, | |
| DNBError &err); | |
| static uint32_t GetCPUTypeForLocalProcess(pid_t pid); | |
| static pid_t ForkChildForPTraceDebugging(const char *path, char const *argv[], | |
| char const *envp[], | |
| MachProcess *process, DNBError &err); | |
| static pid_t PosixSpawnChildForPTraceDebugging( | |
| const char *path, cpu_type_t cpu_type, cpu_subtype_t cpu_subtype, | |
| char const *argv[], char const *envp[], const char *working_directory, | |
| const char *stdin_path, const char *stdout_path, const char *stderr_path, | |
| bool no_stdio, MachProcess *process, int disable_aslr, DNBError &err); | |
| nub_addr_t GetDYLDAllImageInfosAddress(); | |
| std::optional<std::pair<cpu_type_t, cpu_subtype_t>> | |
| GetMainBinaryCPUTypes(nub_process_t pid); | |
| static const void *PrepareForAttach(const char *path, | |
| nub_launch_flavor_t launch_flavor, | |
| bool waitfor, DNBError &err_str); | |
| static void CleanupAfterAttach(const void *attach_token, | |
| nub_launch_flavor_t launch_flavor, | |
| bool success, DNBError &err_str); | |
| static nub_process_t CheckForProcess(const void *attach_token, | |
| nub_launch_flavor_t launch_flavor); | |
| #if defined(WITH_BKS) || defined(WITH_FBS) | |
| pid_t BoardServiceLaunchForDebug(const char *app_bundle_path, | |
| char const *argv[], char const *envp[], | |
| bool no_stdio, bool disable_aslr, | |
| const char *event_data, | |
| const RNBContext::IgnoredExceptions &ignored_exceptions, | |
| DNBError &launch_err); | |
| pid_t BoardServiceForkChildForPTraceDebugging( | |
| const char *path, char const *argv[], char const *envp[], bool no_stdio, | |
| bool disable_aslr, const char *event_data, DNBError &launch_err); | |
| bool BoardServiceSendEvent(const char *event, DNBError &error); | |
| #endif | |
| static bool GetOSVersionNumbers(uint64_t *major, uint64_t *minor, | |
| uint64_t *patch); | |
| static std::string GetMacCatalystVersionString(); | |
| static nub_process_t GetParentProcessID(nub_process_t child_pid); | |
| static bool ProcessIsBeingDebugged(nub_process_t pid); | |
| #ifdef WITH_BKS | |
| static void BKSCleanupAfterAttach(const void *attach_token, | |
| DNBError &err_str); | |
| #endif // WITH_BKS | |
| #ifdef WITH_FBS | |
| static void FBSCleanupAfterAttach(const void *attach_token, | |
| DNBError &err_str); | |
| #endif // WITH_FBS | |
| #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD | |
| pid_t SBLaunchForDebug(const char *app_bundle_path, char const *argv[], | |
| char const *envp[], bool no_stdio, bool disable_aslr, | |
| bool unmask_signals, DNBError &launch_err); | |
| static pid_t SBForkChildForPTraceDebugging(const char *path, | |
| char const *argv[], | |
| char const *envp[], bool no_stdio, | |
| MachProcess *process, | |
| DNBError &launch_err); | |
| #endif // WITH_SPRINGBOARD | |
| nub_addr_t LookupSymbol(const char *name, const char *shlib); | |
| void SetNameToAddressCallback(DNBCallbackNameToAddress callback, | |
| void *baton) { | |
| m_name_to_addr_callback = callback; | |
| m_name_to_addr_baton = baton; | |
| } | |
| void | |
| SetSharedLibraryInfoCallback(DNBCallbackCopyExecutableImageInfos callback, | |
| void *baton) { | |
| m_image_infos_callback = callback; | |
| m_image_infos_baton = baton; | |
| } | |
| bool Resume(const DNBThreadResumeActions &thread_actions); | |
| bool Signal(int signal, const struct timespec *timeout_abstime = NULL); | |
| bool Interrupt(); | |
| bool SendEvent(const char *event, DNBError &send_err); | |
| bool Kill(const struct timespec *timeout_abstime = NULL); | |
| bool Detach(); | |
| nub_size_t ReadMemory(nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t size, void *buf); | |
| nub_size_t WriteMemory(nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t size, const void *buf); | |
| // Path and arg accessors | |
| const char *Path() const { return m_path.c_str(); } | |
| size_t ArgumentCount() const { return m_args.size(); } | |
| const char *ArgumentAtIndex(size_t arg_idx) const { | |
| if (arg_idx < m_args.size()) | |
| return m_args[arg_idx].c_str(); | |
| return NULL; | |
| } | |
| // Breakpoint functions | |
| DNBBreakpoint *CreateBreakpoint(nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t length, | |
| bool hardware); | |
| bool DisableBreakpoint(nub_addr_t addr, bool remove); | |
| void DisableAllBreakpoints(bool remove); | |
| bool EnableBreakpoint(nub_addr_t addr); | |
| DNBBreakpointList &Breakpoints() { return m_breakpoints; } | |
| const DNBBreakpointList &Breakpoints() const { return m_breakpoints; } | |
| // Watchpoint functions | |
| DNBBreakpoint *CreateWatchpoint(nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t length, | |
| uint32_t watch_type, bool hardware); | |
| bool DisableWatchpoint(nub_addr_t addr, bool remove); | |
| void DisableAllWatchpoints(bool remove); | |
| bool EnableWatchpoint(nub_addr_t addr); | |
| uint32_t GetNumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints() const; | |
| DNBBreakpointList &Watchpoints() { return m_watchpoints; } | |
| const DNBBreakpointList &Watchpoints() const { return m_watchpoints; } | |
| // Exception thread functions | |
| bool StartSTDIOThread(); | |
| static void *STDIOThread(void *arg); | |
| void ExceptionMessageReceived(const MachException::Message &exceptionMessage); | |
| task_t ExceptionMessageBundleComplete(); | |
| void SharedLibrariesUpdated(); | |
| nub_size_t CopyImageInfos(struct DNBExecutableImageInfo **image_infos, | |
| bool only_changed); | |
| // Profile functions | |
| void SetEnableAsyncProfiling(bool enable, uint64_t internal_usec, | |
| DNBProfileDataScanType scan_type); | |
| bool IsProfilingEnabled() { return m_profile_enabled; } | |
| useconds_t ProfileInterval() { return m_profile_interval_usec; } | |
| bool StartProfileThread(); | |
| static void *ProfileThread(void *arg); | |
| void SignalAsyncProfileData(const char *info); | |
| size_t GetAsyncProfileData(char *buf, size_t buf_size); | |
| // Accessors | |
| pid_t ProcessID() const { return m_pid; } | |
| bool ProcessIDIsValid() const { return m_pid > 0; } | |
| pid_t SetProcessID(pid_t pid); | |
| MachTask &Task() { return m_task; } | |
| const MachTask &Task() const { return m_task; } | |
| PThreadEvent &Events() { return m_events; } | |
| const DNBRegisterSetInfo *GetRegisterSetInfo(nub_thread_t tid, | |
| nub_size_t *num_reg_sets) const; | |
| bool GetRegisterValue(nub_thread_t tid, uint32_t set, uint32_t reg, | |
| DNBRegisterValue *reg_value) const; | |
| bool SetRegisterValue(nub_thread_t tid, uint32_t set, uint32_t reg, | |
| const DNBRegisterValue *value) const; | |
| nub_bool_t SyncThreadState(nub_thread_t tid); | |
| const char *ThreadGetName(nub_thread_t tid); | |
| nub_state_t ThreadGetState(nub_thread_t tid); | |
| ThreadInfo::QoS GetRequestedQoS(nub_thread_t tid, nub_addr_t tsd, | |
| uint64_t dti_qos_class_index); | |
| nub_addr_t GetPThreadT(nub_thread_t tid); | |
| nub_addr_t GetDispatchQueueT(nub_thread_t tid); | |
| nub_addr_t | |
| GetTSDAddressForThread(nub_thread_t tid, | |
| uint64_t plo_pthread_tsd_base_address_offset, | |
| uint64_t plo_pthread_tsd_base_offset, | |
| uint64_t plo_pthread_tsd_entry_size); | |
| struct DeploymentInfo { | |
| DeploymentInfo() = default; | |
| operator bool() { return platform > 0; } | |
| /// The Mach-O platform type; | |
| unsigned char platform = 0; | |
| uint32_t major_version = 0; | |
| uint32_t minor_version = 0; | |
| uint32_t patch_version = 0; | |
| }; | |
| DeploymentInfo GetDeploymentInfo(const struct load_command &, | |
| uint64_t load_command_address, | |
| bool is_executable); | |
| static std::optional<std::string> GetPlatformString(unsigned char platform); | |
| bool GetMachOInformationFromMemory(uint32_t platform, | |
| nub_addr_t mach_o_header_addr, | |
| int wordsize, | |
| struct mach_o_information &inf); | |
| JSONGenerator::ObjectSP FormatDynamicLibrariesIntoJSON( | |
| const std::vector<struct binary_image_information> &image_infos, | |
| DNBBinaryInformationLevel info_level); | |
| uint32_t GetPlatform(); | |
| /// Get the runtime platform from DYLD via SPI. | |
| uint32_t GetProcessPlatformViaDYLDSPI(); | |
| /// Use the dyld SPI present in macOS 10.12, iOS 10, tvOS 10, | |
| /// watchOS 3 and newer to get the load address, uuid, and filenames | |
| /// of all the libraries. This only fills in those three fields in | |
| /// the 'struct binary_image_information' - call | |
| /// GetMachOInformationFromMemory to fill in the mach-o header/load | |
| /// command details. | |
| void GetAllLoadedBinariesViaDYLDSPI( | |
| std::vector<struct binary_image_information> &image_infos); | |
| JSONGenerator::ObjectSP | |
| GetLibrariesInfoForAddresses(nub_process_t pid, | |
| DNBBinaryInformationLevel info_level, | |
| std::vector<uint64_t> &macho_addresses); | |
| JSONGenerator::ObjectSP | |
| GetAllLoadedLibrariesInfos(nub_process_t pid, | |
| DNBBinaryInformationLevel info_level); | |
| bool GetDebugserverSharedCacheInfo(uuid_t &uuid, | |
| std::string &shared_cache_path); | |
| bool GetInferiorSharedCacheFilepathAndSize(std::string &inferior_sc_path, | |
| uint64_t &size); | |
| JSONGenerator::ObjectSP GetInferiorSharedCacheInfo(nub_process_t pid); | |
| nub_size_t GetNumThreads() const; | |
| nub_thread_t GetThreadAtIndex(nub_size_t thread_idx) const; | |
| nub_thread_t GetCurrentThread(); | |
| nub_thread_t GetCurrentThreadMachPort(); | |
| nub_thread_t SetCurrentThread(nub_thread_t tid); | |
| MachThreadList &GetThreadList() { return m_thread_list; } | |
| bool GetThreadStoppedReason(nub_thread_t tid, | |
| struct DNBThreadStopInfo *stop_info); | |
| void DumpThreadStoppedReason(nub_thread_t tid) const; | |
| const char *GetThreadInfo(nub_thread_t tid) const; | |
| nub_thread_t GetThreadIDForMachPortNumber(thread_t mach_port_number) const; | |
| uint32_t GetCPUType(); | |
| nub_state_t GetState(); | |
| void SetState(nub_state_t state); | |
| bool IsRunning(nub_state_t state) { | |
| return state == eStateRunning || IsStepping(state); | |
| } | |
| bool IsStepping(nub_state_t state) { return state == eStateStepping; } | |
| bool CanResume(nub_state_t state) { return state == eStateStopped; } | |
| bool GetExitStatus(int *status) { | |
| if (GetState() == eStateExited) { | |
| if (status) | |
| *status = m_exit_status; | |
| return true; | |
| } | |
| return false; | |
| } | |
| void SetExitStatus(int status) { | |
| m_exit_status = status; | |
| SetState(eStateExited); | |
| } | |
| const char *GetExitInfo() { return m_exit_info.c_str(); } | |
| void SetExitInfo(const char *info); | |
| uint32_t StopCount() const { return m_stop_count; } | |
| void SetChildFileDescriptors(int stdin_fileno, int stdout_fileno, | |
| int stderr_fileno) { | |
| m_child_stdin = stdin_fileno; | |
| m_child_stdout = stdout_fileno; | |
| m_child_stderr = stderr_fileno; | |
| } | |
| int GetStdinFileDescriptor() const { return m_child_stdin; } | |
| int GetStdoutFileDescriptor() const { return m_child_stdout; } | |
| int GetStderrFileDescriptor() const { return m_child_stderr; } | |
| void AppendSTDOUT(char *s, size_t len); | |
| size_t GetAvailableSTDOUT(char *buf, size_t buf_size); | |
| size_t GetAvailableSTDERR(char *buf, size_t buf_size); | |
| void CloseChildFileDescriptors() { | |
| if (m_child_stdin >= 0) { | |
| ::close(m_child_stdin); | |
| m_child_stdin = -1; | |
| } | |
| if (m_child_stdout >= 0) { | |
| ::close(m_child_stdout); | |
| m_child_stdout = -1; | |
| } | |
| if (m_child_stderr >= 0) { | |
| ::close(m_child_stderr); | |
| m_child_stderr = -1; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| void CalculateBoardStatus(); | |
| bool ProcessUsingBackBoard(); | |
| bool ProcessUsingFrontBoard(); | |
| // Size of addresses in the inferior process (4 or 8). | |
| int GetInferiorAddrSize(pid_t pid); | |
| Genealogy::ThreadActivitySP GetGenealogyInfoForThread(nub_thread_t tid, | |
| bool &timed_out); | |
| Genealogy::ProcessExecutableInfoSP GetGenealogyImageInfo(size_t idx); | |
| DNBProfileDataScanType GetProfileScanType() { return m_profile_scan_type; } | |
| JSONGenerator::ObjectSP GetDyldProcessState(); | |
| private: | |
| enum { | |
| eMachProcessFlagsNone = 0, | |
| eMachProcessFlagsAttached = (1 << 0), | |
| eMachProcessFlagsUsingBKS = (1 << 2), // only read via ProcessUsingBackBoard() | |
| eMachProcessFlagsUsingFBS = (1 << 3), // only read via ProcessUsingFrontBoard() | |
| eMachProcessFlagsBoardCalculated = (1 << 4) | |
| }; | |
| enum { | |
| eMachProcessProfileNone = 0, | |
| eMachProcessProfileCancel = (1 << 0) | |
| }; | |
| void Clear(bool detaching = false); | |
| void ReplyToAllExceptions(); | |
| void PrivateResume(); | |
| void StopProfileThread(); | |
| void RefineWatchpointStopInfo(nub_thread_t tid, | |
| struct DNBThreadStopInfo *stop_info); | |
| uint32_t Flags() const { return m_flags; } | |
| nub_state_t DoSIGSTOP(bool clear_bps_and_wps, bool allow_running, | |
| uint32_t *thread_idx_ptr); | |
| pid_t m_pid; // Process ID of child process | |
| cpu_type_t m_cpu_type; // The CPU type of this process | |
| uint32_t m_platform; // The platform of this process | |
| int m_child_stdin; | |
| int m_child_stdout; | |
| int m_child_stderr; | |
| std::string m_path; // A path to the executable if we have one | |
| std::vector<std::string> | |
| m_args; // The arguments with which the process was lauched | |
| int m_exit_status; // The exit status for the process | |
| std::string m_exit_info; // Any extra info that we may have about the exit | |
| MachTask m_task; // The mach task for this process | |
| uint32_t m_flags; // Process specific flags (see eMachProcessFlags enums) | |
| uint32_t m_stop_count; // A count of many times have we stopped | |
| pthread_t m_stdio_thread; // Thread ID for the thread that watches for child | |
| // process stdio | |
| std::recursive_mutex m_stdio_mutex; // Multithreaded protection for stdio | |
| std::string m_stdout_data; | |
| bool m_profile_enabled; // A flag to indicate if profiling is enabled | |
| useconds_t m_profile_interval_usec; // If enable, the profiling interval in | |
| // microseconds | |
| DNBProfileDataScanType | |
| m_profile_scan_type; // Indicates what needs to be profiled | |
| pthread_t | |
| m_profile_thread; // Thread ID for the thread that profiles the inferior | |
| std::recursive_mutex | |
| m_profile_data_mutex; // Multithreaded protection for profile info data | |
| std::vector<std::string> | |
| m_profile_data; // Profile data, must be protected by m_profile_data_mutex | |
| PThreadEvent m_profile_events; // Used for the profile thread cancellable wait | |
| DNBThreadResumeActions m_thread_actions; // The thread actions for the current | |
| // MachProcess::Resume() call | |
| MachException::Message::collection m_exception_messages; // A collection of | |
| // exception messages | |
| // caught when | |
| // listening to the | |
| // exception port | |
| std::recursive_mutex | |
| m_exception_and_signal_mutex; // Multithreaded protection for | |
| // exceptions and signals. | |
| MachThreadList m_thread_list; // A list of threads that is maintained/updated | |
| // after each stop | |
| Genealogy m_activities; // A list of activities that is updated after every | |
| // stop lazily | |
| nub_state_t m_state; // The state of our process | |
| std::recursive_mutex m_state_mutex; // Multithreaded protection for m_state | |
| PThreadEvent m_events; // Process related events in the child processes | |
| // lifetime can be waited upon | |
| PThreadEvent m_private_events; // Used to coordinate running and stopping the | |
| // process without affecting m_events | |
| DNBBreakpointList m_breakpoints; // Breakpoint list for this process | |
| DNBBreakpointList m_watchpoints; // Watchpoint list for this process | |
| DNBCallbackNameToAddress m_name_to_addr_callback; | |
| void *m_name_to_addr_baton; | |
| DNBCallbackCopyExecutableImageInfos m_image_infos_callback; | |
| void *m_image_infos_baton; | |
| std::string | |
| m_bundle_id; // If we are a SB or BKS process, this will be our bundle ID. | |
| int m_sent_interrupt_signo; // When we call MachProcess::Interrupt(), we want | |
| // to send a single signal | |
| // to the inferior and only send the signal if we aren't already stopped. | |
| // If we end up sending a signal to stop the process we store it until we | |
| // receive an exception with this signal. This helps us to verify we got | |
| // the signal that interrupted the process. We might stop due to another | |
| // reason after an interrupt signal is sent, so this helps us ensure that | |
| // we don't report a spurious stop on the next resume. | |
| int m_auto_resume_signo; // If we resume the process and still haven't | |
| // received our interrupt signal | |
| // acknowledgement, we will shortly after the next resume. We store the | |
| // interrupt signal in this variable so when we get the interrupt signal | |
| // as the sole reason for the process being stopped, we can auto resume | |
| // the process. | |
| bool m_did_exec; | |
| void *(*m_dyld_process_info_create)(task_t task, uint64_t timestamp, | |
| kern_return_t *kernelError); | |
| void *(*m_dyld_process_create_for_task)(task_read_t task, kern_return_t *kr); | |
| void *(*m_dyld_process_snapshot_create_for_process)(void *process, | |
| kern_return_t *kr); | |
| void *(*m_dyld_process_snapshot_get_shared_cache)(void *snapshot); | |
| void (*m_dyld_shared_cache_for_each_file)( | |
| void *cache, void (^block)(const char *file_path)); | |
| uint64_t (*m_dyld_shared_cache_get_mapped_size)(void *cache); | |
| void (*m_dyld_process_snapshot_dispose)(void *snapshot); | |
| void (*m_dyld_process_dispose)(void *process); | |
| void (*m_dyld_process_info_for_each_image)( | |
| void *info, void (^callback)(uint64_t machHeaderAddress, | |
| const uuid_t uuid, const char *path)); | |
| void (*m_dyld_process_info_release)(void *info); | |
| void (*m_dyld_process_info_get_cache)(void *info, void *cacheInfo); | |
| uint32_t (*m_dyld_process_info_get_platform)(void *info); | |
| void (*m_dyld_process_info_get_state)(void *info, void *stateInfo); | |
| const char *(*m_dyld_shared_cache_file_path)(); | |
| }; | |
| #endif // LLDB_TOOLS_DEBUGSERVER_SOURCE_MACOSX_MACHPROCESS_H |