libcxx/include/__iterator/common_iterator.h

// -*- C++ -*-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H
#define _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H

#include <__assert>
#include <__concepts/assignable.h>
#include <__concepts/constructible.h>
#include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
#include <__concepts/copyable.h>
#include <__concepts/derived_from.h>
#include <__concepts/equality_comparable.h>
#include <__concepts/referenceable.h>
#include <__concepts/same_as.h>
#include <__config>
#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
#include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
#include <__iterator/iter_move.h>
#include <__iterator/iter_swap.h>
#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#include <__iterator/readable_traits.h>
#include <__memory/addressof.h>
#include <__type_traits/conditional.h>
#include <__type_traits/is_pointer.h>
#include <__utility/declval.h>
#include <variant>

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#  pragma GCC system_header
#endif

_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
#include <__undef_macros>

_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20

template <class _Iter>
concept __can_use_postfix_proxy =
    constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Iter>, iter_reference_t<_Iter>> && move_constructible<iter_value_t<_Iter>>;

template <input_or_output_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
  requires(!same_as<_Iter, _Sent> && copyable<_Iter>)
class common_iterator {
  struct __proxy {
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const iter_value_t<_Iter>* operator->() const noexcept {
      return std::addressof(__value_);
    }
    iter_value_t<_Iter> __value_;
  };

  struct __postfix_proxy {
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const iter_value_t<_Iter>& operator*() const noexcept { return __value_; }
    iter_value_t<_Iter> __value_;
  };

  variant<_Iter, _Sent> __hold_;
  template <input_or_output_iterator _OtherIter, sentinel_for<_OtherIter> _OtherSent>
    requires(!same_as<_OtherIter, _OtherSent> && copyable<_OtherIter>)
  friend class common_iterator;

public:
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI common_iterator()
    requires default_initializable<_Iter>
  = default;

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr common_iterator(_Iter __i) : __hold_(in_place_type<_Iter>, std::move(__i)) {}
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr common_iterator(_Sent __s) : __hold_(in_place_type<_Sent>, std::move(__s)) {}

  template <class _I2, class _S2>
    requires convertible_to<const _I2&, _Iter> && convertible_to<const _S2&, _Sent>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr common_iterator(const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __other)
      : __hold_([&]() -> variant<_Iter, _Sent> {
          _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
              !__other.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to construct from a valueless common_iterator");
          if (__other.__hold_.index() == 0)
            return variant<_Iter, _Sent>{in_place_index<0>, std::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_)};
          return variant<_Iter, _Sent>{in_place_index<1>, std::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_)};
        }()) {}

  template <class _I2, class _S2>
    requires convertible_to<const _I2&, _Iter> && convertible_to<const _S2&, _Sent> &&
             assignable_from<_Iter&, const _I2&> && assignable_from<_Sent&, const _S2&>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI common_iterator& operator=(const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __other) {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        !__other.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to assign from a valueless common_iterator");

    auto __idx       = __hold_.index();
    auto __other_idx = __other.__hold_.index();

    // If they're the same index, just assign.
    if (__idx == 0 && __other_idx == 0)
      std::__unchecked_get<0>(__hold_) = std::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_);
    else if (__idx == 1 && __other_idx == 1)
      std::__unchecked_get<1>(__hold_) = std::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_);

    // Otherwise replace with the oposite element.
    else if (__other_idx == 1)
      __hold_.template emplace<1>(std::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_));
    else if (__other_idx == 0)
      __hold_.template emplace<0>(std::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_));

    return *this;
  }

  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
    return *std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() const
    requires __dereferenceable<const _Iter>
  {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
    return *std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
  }

  template <class _I2 = _Iter>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto operator->() const
    requires indirectly_readable<const _I2> && (requires(const _I2& __i) {
               __i.operator->();
             } || is_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_I2>> || constructible_from<iter_value_t<_I2>, iter_reference_t<_I2>>)
  {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
    if constexpr (is_pointer_v<_Iter> || requires(const _Iter& __i) { __i.operator->(); }) {
      return std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
    } else if constexpr (is_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>) {
      auto&& __tmp = *std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
      return std::addressof(__tmp);
    } else {
      return __proxy{*std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_)};
    }
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI common_iterator& operator++() {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to increment a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
    ++std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
    return *this;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI decltype(auto) operator++(int) {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to increment a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
    if constexpr (forward_iterator<_Iter>) {
      auto __tmp = *this;
      ++*this;
      return __tmp;
    } else if constexpr (requires(_Iter& __i) {
                           { *__i++ } -> __referenceable;
                         } || !__can_use_postfix_proxy<_Iter>) {
      return std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_)++;
    } else {
      auto __p = __postfix_proxy{**this};
      ++*this;
      return __p;
    }
  }

  template <class _I2, sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
    requires sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool
  operator==(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        !__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to compare a valueless common_iterator");
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        !__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to compare a valueless common_iterator");

    auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
    auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();

    if (__x_index == __y_index)
      return true;

    if (__x_index == 0)
      return std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) == std::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);

    return std::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) == std::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
  }

  template <class _I2, sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
    requires sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2> && equality_comparable_with<_Iter, _I2>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool
  operator==(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        !__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to compare a valueless common_iterator");
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        !__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to compare a valueless common_iterator");

    auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
    auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();

    if (__x_index == 1 && __y_index == 1)
      return true;

    if (__x_index == 0 && __y_index == 0)
      return std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) == std::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);

    if (__x_index == 0)
      return std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) == std::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);

    return std::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) == std::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
  }

  template <sized_sentinel_for<_Iter> _I2, sized_sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
    requires sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr iter_difference_t<_I2>
  operator-(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        !__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to subtract from a valueless common_iterator");
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        !__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to subtract a valueless common_iterator");

    auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
    auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();

    if (__x_index == 1 && __y_index == 1)
      return 0;

    if (__x_index == 0 && __y_index == 0)
      return std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) - std::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);

    if (__x_index == 0)
      return std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) - std::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);

    return std::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) - std::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
  }

  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr decltype(auto)
  iter_move(const common_iterator& __i) noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iter_move(std::declval<const _Iter&>())))
    requires input_iterator<_Iter>
  {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__i.__hold_), "Attempted to iter_move a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
    return ranges::iter_move(std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__i.__hold_));
  }

  template <indirectly_swappable<_Iter> _I2, class _S2>
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr void
  iter_swap(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) noexcept(
      noexcept(ranges::iter_swap(std::declval<const _Iter&>(), std::declval<const _I2&>()))) {
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__x.__hold_), "Attempted to iter_swap a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
        std::holds_alternative<_I2>(__y.__hold_), "Attempted to iter_swap a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
    return ranges::iter_swap(std::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_), std::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_));
  }
};

template <class _Iter, class _Sent>
struct incrementable_traits<common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>> {
  using difference_type = iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
};

template <class _Iter>
concept __denotes_forward_iter = requires {
  typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category;
} && derived_from<typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category, forward_iterator_tag>;

template <class _Iter, class _Sent>
concept __common_iter_has_ptr_op = requires(const common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>& __a) { __a.operator->(); };

template <class, class>
struct __arrow_type_or_void {
  using type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = void;
};

template <class _Iter, class _Sent>
  requires __common_iter_has_ptr_op<_Iter, _Sent>
struct __arrow_type_or_void<_Iter, _Sent> {
  using type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = decltype(std::declval<const common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>&>().operator->());
};

template <input_iterator _Iter, class _Sent>
struct iterator_traits<common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>> {
  using iterator_concept  = _If<forward_iterator<_Iter>, forward_iterator_tag, input_iterator_tag>;
  using iterator_category = _If<__denotes_forward_iter<_Iter>, forward_iterator_tag, input_iterator_tag>;
  using pointer           = typename __arrow_type_or_void<_Iter, _Sent>::type;
  using value_type        = iter_value_t<_Iter>;
  using difference_type   = iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
  using reference         = iter_reference_t<_Iter>;
};

#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20

_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD

_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS

#endif // _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H