| //===- llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h - Write graph to a .dot file --*- C++ -*-===// |
| // |
| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // |
| // This file defines a simple interface that can be used to print out generic |
| // LLVM graphs to ".dot" files. "dot" is a tool that is part of the AT&T |
| // graphviz package (http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/) which can |
| // be used to turn the files output by this interface into a variety of |
| // different graphics formats. |
| // |
| // Graphs do not need to implement any interface past what is already required |
| // by the GraphTraits template, but they can choose to implement specializations |
| // of the DOTGraphTraits template if they want to customize the graphs output in |
| // any way. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H |
| #define LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H |
| |
| #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h" |
| #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" |
| #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" |
| #include "llvm/Support/DOTGraphTraits.h" |
| #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" |
| #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
| #include <algorithm> |
| #include <cstddef> |
| #include <iterator> |
| #include <string> |
| #include <type_traits> |
| #include <vector> |
| |
| namespace llvm { |
| |
| namespace DOT { // Private functions... |
| |
| std::string EscapeString(const std::string &Label); |
| |
| /// Get a color string for this node number. Simply round-robin selects |
| /// from a reasonable number of colors. |
| StringRef getColorString(unsigned NodeNumber); |
| |
| } // end namespace DOT |
| |
| namespace GraphProgram { |
| |
| enum Name { |
| DOT, |
| FDP, |
| NEATO, |
| TWOPI, |
| CIRCO |
| }; |
| |
| } // end namespace GraphProgram |
| |
| bool DisplayGraph(StringRef Filename, bool wait = true, |
| GraphProgram::Name program = GraphProgram::DOT); |
| |
| template<typename GraphType> |
| class GraphWriter { |
| raw_ostream &O; |
| const GraphType &G; |
| bool RenderUsingHTML = false; |
| |
| using DOTTraits = DOTGraphTraits<GraphType>; |
| using GTraits = GraphTraits<GraphType>; |
| using NodeRef = typename GTraits::NodeRef; |
| using node_iterator = typename GTraits::nodes_iterator; |
| using child_iterator = typename GTraits::ChildIteratorType; |
| DOTTraits DTraits; |
| |
| static_assert(std::is_pointer<NodeRef>::value, |
| "FIXME: Currently GraphWriter requires the NodeRef type to be " |
| "a pointer.\nThe pointer usage should be moved to " |
| "DOTGraphTraits, and removed from GraphWriter itself."); |
| |
| // Writes the edge labels of the node to O and returns true if there are any |
| // edge labels not equal to the empty string "". |
| bool getEdgeSourceLabels(raw_ostream &O, NodeRef Node) { |
| child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); |
| child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); |
| bool hasEdgeSourceLabels = false; |
| |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << "</tr><tr>"; |
| |
| for (unsigned i = 0; EI != EE && i != 64; ++EI, ++i) { |
| std::string label = DTraits.getEdgeSourceLabel(Node, EI); |
| |
| if (label.empty()) |
| continue; |
| |
| hasEdgeSourceLabels = true; |
| |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << "<td colspan=\"1\" port=\"s" << i << "\">" << label << "</td>"; |
| else { |
| if (i) |
| O << "|"; |
| |
| O << "<s" << i << ">" << DOT::EscapeString(label); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (EI != EE && hasEdgeSourceLabels) { |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << "<td colspan=\"1\" port=\"s64\">truncated...</td>"; |
| else |
| O << "|<s64>truncated..."; |
| } |
| |
| return hasEdgeSourceLabels; |
| } |
| |
| public: |
| GraphWriter(raw_ostream &o, const GraphType &g, bool SN) : O(o), G(g) { |
| DTraits = DOTTraits(SN); |
| RenderUsingHTML = DTraits.renderNodesUsingHTML(); |
| } |
| |
| void writeGraph(const std::string &Title = "") { |
| // Output the header for the graph... |
| writeHeader(Title); |
| |
| // Emit all of the nodes in the graph... |
| writeNodes(); |
| |
| // Output any customizations on the graph |
| DOTGraphTraits<GraphType>::addCustomGraphFeatures(G, *this); |
| |
| // Output the end of the graph |
| writeFooter(); |
| } |
| |
| void writeHeader(const std::string &Title) { |
| std::string GraphName(DTraits.getGraphName(G)); |
| |
| if (!Title.empty()) |
| O << "digraph \"" << DOT::EscapeString(Title) << "\" {\n"; |
| else if (!GraphName.empty()) |
| O << "digraph \"" << DOT::EscapeString(GraphName) << "\" {\n"; |
| else |
| O << "digraph unnamed {\n"; |
| |
| if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) |
| O << "\trankdir=\"BT\";\n"; |
| |
| if (!Title.empty()) |
| O << "\tlabel=\"" << DOT::EscapeString(Title) << "\";\n"; |
| else if (!GraphName.empty()) |
| O << "\tlabel=\"" << DOT::EscapeString(GraphName) << "\";\n"; |
| O << DTraits.getGraphProperties(G); |
| O << "\n"; |
| } |
| |
| void writeFooter() { |
| // Finish off the graph |
| O << "}\n"; |
| } |
| |
| void writeNodes() { |
| // Loop over the graph, printing it out... |
| for (const auto Node : nodes<GraphType>(G)) |
| if (!isNodeHidden(Node)) |
| writeNode(Node); |
| } |
| |
| bool isNodeHidden(NodeRef Node) { return DTraits.isNodeHidden(Node, G); } |
| |
| void writeNode(NodeRef Node) { |
| std::string NodeAttributes = DTraits.getNodeAttributes(Node, G); |
| |
| O << "\tNode" << static_cast<const void *>(Node) << " [shape="; |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << "none,"; |
| else |
| O << "record,"; |
| |
| if (!NodeAttributes.empty()) O << NodeAttributes << ","; |
| O << "label="; |
| |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) { |
| // Count the numbewr of edges out of the node to determine how |
| // many columns to span (max 64) |
| unsigned ColSpan = 0; |
| child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); |
| child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); |
| for (; EI != EE && ColSpan != 64; ++EI, ++ColSpan) |
| ; |
| if (ColSpan == 0) |
| ColSpan = 1; |
| // Include truncated messages when counting. |
| if (EI != EE) |
| ++ColSpan; |
| O << "<<table border=\"0\" cellborder=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\"" |
| << " cellpadding=\"0\"><tr><td align=\"text\" colspan=\"" << ColSpan |
| << "\">"; |
| } else |
| O << "\"{"; |
| |
| if (!DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) { |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G) << "</td>"; |
| else |
| O << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G)); |
| |
| // If we should include the address of the node in the label, do so now. |
| std::string Id = DTraits.getNodeIdentifierLabel(Node, G); |
| if (!Id.empty()) |
| O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(Id); |
| |
| std::string NodeDesc = DTraits.getNodeDescription(Node, G); |
| if (!NodeDesc.empty()) |
| O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(NodeDesc); |
| } |
| |
| std::string edgeSourceLabels; |
| raw_string_ostream EdgeSourceLabels(edgeSourceLabels); |
| bool hasEdgeSourceLabels = getEdgeSourceLabels(EdgeSourceLabels, Node); |
| |
| if (hasEdgeSourceLabels) { |
| if (!DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) |
| if (!RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << "|"; |
| |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << EdgeSourceLabels.str(); |
| else |
| O << "{" << EdgeSourceLabels.str() << "}"; |
| |
| if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) |
| if (!RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << "|"; |
| } |
| |
| if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) { |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G); |
| else |
| O << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G)); |
| |
| // If we should include the address of the node in the label, do so now. |
| std::string Id = DTraits.getNodeIdentifierLabel(Node, G); |
| if (!Id.empty()) |
| O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(Id); |
| |
| std::string NodeDesc = DTraits.getNodeDescription(Node, G); |
| if (!NodeDesc.empty()) |
| O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(NodeDesc); |
| } |
| |
| if (DTraits.hasEdgeDestLabels()) { |
| O << "|{"; |
| |
| unsigned i = 0, e = DTraits.numEdgeDestLabels(Node); |
| for (; i != e && i != 64; ++i) { |
| if (i) O << "|"; |
| O << "<d" << i << ">" |
| << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getEdgeDestLabel(Node, i)); |
| } |
| |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << "<td colspan=\"1\">... truncated</td>"; |
| else if (i != e) |
| O << "|<d64>truncated...}"; |
| } |
| |
| if (RenderUsingHTML) |
| O << "</tr></table>>"; |
| else |
| O << "}\""; |
| O << "];\n"; // Finish printing the "node" line |
| |
| // Output all of the edges now |
| child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); |
| child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); |
| for (unsigned i = 0; EI != EE && i != 64; ++EI, ++i) |
| if (!DTraits.isNodeHidden(*EI, G)) |
| writeEdge(Node, i, EI); |
| for (; EI != EE; ++EI) |
| if (!DTraits.isNodeHidden(*EI, G)) |
| writeEdge(Node, 64, EI); |
| } |
| |
| void writeEdge(NodeRef Node, unsigned edgeidx, child_iterator EI) { |
| if (NodeRef TargetNode = *EI) { |
| int DestPort = -1; |
| if (DTraits.edgeTargetsEdgeSource(Node, EI)) { |
| child_iterator TargetIt = DTraits.getEdgeTarget(Node, EI); |
| |
| // Figure out which edge this targets... |
| unsigned Offset = |
| (unsigned)std::distance(GTraits::child_begin(TargetNode), TargetIt); |
| DestPort = static_cast<int>(Offset); |
| } |
| |
| if (DTraits.getEdgeSourceLabel(Node, EI).empty()) |
| edgeidx = -1; |
| |
| emitEdge(static_cast<const void*>(Node), edgeidx, |
| static_cast<const void*>(TargetNode), DestPort, |
| DTraits.getEdgeAttributes(Node, EI, G)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// emitSimpleNode - Outputs a simple (non-record) node |
| void emitSimpleNode(const void *ID, const std::string &Attr, |
| const std::string &Label, unsigned NumEdgeSources = 0, |
| const std::vector<std::string> *EdgeSourceLabels = nullptr) { |
| O << "\tNode" << ID << "[ "; |
| if (!Attr.empty()) |
| O << Attr << ","; |
| O << " label =\""; |
| if (NumEdgeSources) O << "{"; |
| O << DOT::EscapeString(Label); |
| if (NumEdgeSources) { |
| O << "|{"; |
| |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumEdgeSources; ++i) { |
| if (i) O << "|"; |
| O << "<s" << i << ">"; |
| if (EdgeSourceLabels) O << DOT::EscapeString((*EdgeSourceLabels)[i]); |
| } |
| O << "}}"; |
| } |
| O << "\"];\n"; |
| } |
| |
| /// emitEdge - Output an edge from a simple node into the graph... |
| void emitEdge(const void *SrcNodeID, int SrcNodePort, |
| const void *DestNodeID, int DestNodePort, |
| const std::string &Attrs) { |
| if (SrcNodePort > 64) return; // Eminating from truncated part? |
| if (DestNodePort > 64) DestNodePort = 64; // Targeting the truncated part? |
| |
| O << "\tNode" << SrcNodeID; |
| if (SrcNodePort >= 0) |
| O << ":s" << SrcNodePort; |
| O << " -> Node" << DestNodeID; |
| if (DestNodePort >= 0 && DTraits.hasEdgeDestLabels()) |
| O << ":d" << DestNodePort; |
| |
| if (!Attrs.empty()) |
| O << "[" << Attrs << "]"; |
| O << ";\n"; |
| } |
| |
| /// getOStream - Get the raw output stream into the graph file. Useful to |
| /// write fancy things using addCustomGraphFeatures(). |
| raw_ostream &getOStream() { |
| return O; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| template<typename GraphType> |
| raw_ostream &WriteGraph(raw_ostream &O, const GraphType &G, |
| bool ShortNames = false, |
| const Twine &Title = "") { |
| // Start the graph emission process... |
| GraphWriter<GraphType> W(O, G, ShortNames); |
| |
| // Emit the graph. |
| W.writeGraph(Title.str()); |
| |
| return O; |
| } |
| |
| std::string createGraphFilename(const Twine &Name, int &FD); |
| |
| /// Writes graph into a provided @c Filename. |
| /// If @c Filename is empty, generates a random one. |
| /// \return The resulting filename, or an empty string if writing |
| /// failed. |
| template <typename GraphType> |
| std::string WriteGraph(const GraphType &G, const Twine &Name, |
| bool ShortNames = false, |
| const Twine &Title = "", |
| std::string Filename = "") { |
| int FD; |
| if (Filename.empty()) { |
| Filename = createGraphFilename(Name.str(), FD); |
| } else { |
| std::error_code EC = sys::fs::openFileForWrite( |
| Filename, FD, sys::fs::CD_CreateAlways, sys::fs::OF_Text); |
| |
| // Writing over an existing file is not considered an error. |
| if (EC == std::errc::file_exists) { |
| errs() << "file exists, overwriting" << "\n"; |
| } else if (EC) { |
| errs() << "error writing into file" << "\n"; |
| return ""; |
| } else { |
| errs() << "writing to the newly created file " << Filename << "\n"; |
| } |
| } |
| raw_fd_ostream O(FD, /*shouldClose=*/ true); |
| |
| if (FD == -1) { |
| errs() << "error opening file '" << Filename << "' for writing!\n"; |
| return ""; |
| } |
| |
| llvm::WriteGraph(O, G, ShortNames, Title); |
| errs() << " done. \n"; |
| |
| return Filename; |
| } |
| |
| /// DumpDotGraph - Just dump a dot graph to the user-provided file name. |
| #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP) |
| template <typename GraphType> |
| LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void |
| dumpDotGraphToFile(const GraphType &G, const Twine &FileName, |
| const Twine &Title, bool ShortNames = false, |
| const Twine &Name = "") { |
| llvm::WriteGraph(G, Name, ShortNames, Title, FileName.str()); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /// ViewGraph - Emit a dot graph, run 'dot', run gv on the postscript file, |
| /// then cleanup. For use from the debugger. |
| /// |
| template<typename GraphType> |
| void ViewGraph(const GraphType &G, const Twine &Name, |
| bool ShortNames = false, const Twine &Title = "", |
| GraphProgram::Name Program = GraphProgram::DOT) { |
| std::string Filename = llvm::WriteGraph(G, Name, ShortNames, Title); |
| |
| if (Filename.empty()) |
| return; |
| |
| DisplayGraph(Filename, false, Program); |
| } |
| |
| } // end namespace llvm |
| |
| #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H |