commit | f59d6500cf0ba65bd8460e0d7c01fef085d32387 | [log] [tgz] |
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author | Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> | Tue Aug 20 08:34:25 2019 +0000 |
committer | Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> | Tue Aug 20 08:34:25 2019 +0000 |
tree | 4e059006d99ae589792759e9036ffacdeefa27a6 | |
parent | ee9b88653b6f22d4e0889b3e3d53306e84c87f13 [diff] |
[ELF][PPC] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges This change affects the non-linker script case (precisely, when the `SECTIONS` command is not used). It deletes 3 alignments at PT_LOAD boundaries for the default case: the size of a powerpc64 binary can be decreased by at most 192kb. The technique can be ported to other targets. Let me demonstrate the idea with a maxPageSize=65536 example: When assigning the address to the first output section of a new PT_LOAD, if the end p_vaddr of the previous PT_LOAD is 0x10020, we advance to the next multiple of maxPageSize: 0x20000. The new PT_LOAD will thus have p_vaddr=0x20000. Because p_offset and p_vaddr are congruent modulo maxPageSize, p_offset will be 0x20000, leaving a p_offset gap [0x10020, 0x20000) in the output. Alternatively, if we advance to 0x20020, the new PT_LOAD will have p_vaddr=0x20020. We can pick either 0x10020 or 0x20020 for p_offset! Obviously 0x10020 is the choice because it leaves no gap. At runtime, p_vaddr will be rounded down by pagesize (65536 if pagesize=maxPageSize). This PT_LOAD will load additional initial contents from p_offset ranges [0x10000,0x10020), which will also be loaded by the previous PT_LOAD. This is fine if -z noseparate-code is in effect or if we are not transiting between executable and non-executable segments. ld.bfd -z noseparate-code leverages this technique to keep output small. This patch implements the technique in lld, which is mostly effective on targets with large defaultMaxPageSize (AArch64/MIPS/PPC: 65536). The 3 removed alignments can save almost 3*65536 bytes. Two places that rely on p_vaddr%pagesize = 0 have to be updated. 1) We used to round p_memsz(PT_GNU_RELRO) up to commonPageSize (defaults to 4096 on all targets). Now p_vaddr%commonPageSize may be non-zero. The updated formula takes account of that factor. 2) Our TP offsets formulae are only correct if p_vaddr%p_align = 0. Fix them. See the updated comments in InputSection.cpp for details. On targets that we enable the technique (only PPC64 now), we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0` if `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)` This exposes many problems in ld.so implementations, especially the offsets of dynamic TLS blocks. Known issues: FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT rtld-elf (i386/amd64/powerpc/arm64) glibc (HEAD) i386 and x86_64 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24606 musl<=1.1.22 on TLS Variant I architectures (aarch64/powerpc64/...) So, force p_vaddr%p_align = 0 by rounding dot up to p_align(PT_TLS). The technique will be enabled (with updated tests) for other targets in subsequent patches. Reviewed By: ruiu Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64906 git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/lld/trunk@369343 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for the LLVM Linker, a modular cross platform linker which is built as part of the LLVM compiler infrastructure project.
lld is open source software. You may freely distribute it under the terms of the license agreement found in LICENSE.txt.
In order to make sure various developers can evaluate patches over the same tests, we create a collection of self contained programs.
It is hosted at https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/linker-tests/lld-speed-test.tar.xz
The current sha256 is 10eec685463d5a8bbf08d77f4ca96282161d396c65bd97dc99dbde644a31610f.