[PPC32] Improve the 32-bit PowerPC port

Many -static/-no-pie/-shared/-pie applications linked against glibc or musl
should work with this patch. This also helps FreeBSD PowerPC64 to migrate
their lib32 (PR40888).

* Fix default image base and max page size.
* Support new-style Secure PLT (see below). Old-style BSS PLT is not
  implemented, so it is not suitable for FreeBSD rtld now because it doesn't
  support Secure PLT yet.
* Support more initial relocation types:
  R_PPC_ADDR32, R_PPC_REL16*, R_PPC_LOCAL24PC, R_PPC_PLTREL24, and R_PPC_GOT16.
  The addend of R_PPC_PLTREL24 is special: it decides the call stub PLT type
  but it should be ignored for the computation of target symbol VA.
* Support GNU ifunc
* Support .glink used for lazy PLT resolution in glibc
* Add a new thunk type: PPC32PltCallStub that is similar to PPC64PltCallStub.
  It is used by R_PPC_REL24 and R_PPC_PLTREL24.

A PLT stub used in -fPIE/-fPIC usually loads an address relative to
.got2+0x8000 (-fpie/-fpic code uses _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ relative
addresses).
Two .got2 sections in two object files have different addresses, thus a PLT stub
can't be shared by two object files. To handle this incompatibility,
change the parameters of Thunk::isCompatibleWith to
`const InputSection &, const Relocation &`.

PowerPC psABI specified an old-style .plt (BSS PLT) that is both
writable and executable. Linkers don't make separate RW- and RWE segments,
which causes all initially writable memory (think .data) executable.
This is a big security concern so a new PLT scheme (secure PLT) was developed to
address the security issue.

TLS will be implemented in D62940.

glibc older than ~2012 requires .rela.dyn to include .rela.plt, it can
not handle the DT_RELA+DT_RELASZ == DT_JMPREL case correctly. A hack
(not included in this patch) in LinkerScript.cpp addOrphanSections() to
work around the issue:

    if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC) {
      // Older glibc assumes .rela.dyn includes .rela.plt
      Add(In.RelaDyn);
      if (In.RelaPlt->isLive() && !In.RelaPlt->Parent)
        In.RelaDyn->getParent()->addSection(In.RelaPlt);
    }

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62464

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/lld/trunk@362721 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
26 files changed
tree: e40cf3f134a524bca79aeda08d4e5a08f0729430
  1. cmake/
  2. COFF/
  3. Common/
  4. docs/
  5. ELF/
  6. include/
  7. lib/
  8. MinGW/
  9. test/
  10. tools/
  11. unittests/
  12. utils/
  13. wasm/
  14. .arcconfig
  15. .clang-format
  16. .gitignore
  17. CMakeLists.txt
  18. CODE_OWNERS.TXT
  19. LICENSE.TXT
  20. README.md
README.md

LLVM Linker (lld)

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for the LLVM Linker, a modular cross platform linker which is built as part of the LLVM compiler infrastructure project.

lld is open source software. You may freely distribute it under the terms of the license agreement found in LICENSE.txt.

Benchmarking

In order to make sure various developers can evaluate patches over the same tests, we create a collection of self contained programs.

It is hosted at https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/linker-tests/lld-speed-test.tar.xz

The current sha256 is 10eec685463d5a8bbf08d77f4ca96282161d396c65bd97dc99dbde644a31610f.