Enable extra coverage counters on Windows

- Enable extra coverage counters on Windows.
- Update extra_counters.test to run on Windows also.
- Update TableLookupTest.cpp to include the required pragma/declspec for the extra coverage counters.

Patch By: MichaelSquires

Reviewed By: morehouse

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106676

GitOrigin-RevId: 881faf41909b47376595e8d7bb9c9a109182d20b
diff --git a/FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp b/FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp
index 04f569a..54ecbf7 100644
--- a/FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp
+++ b/FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp
@@ -31,12 +31,4 @@
 
 }  // namespace fuzzer
 
-#else
-// TODO: implement for other platforms.
-namespace fuzzer {
-uint8_t *ExtraCountersBegin() { return nullptr; }
-uint8_t *ExtraCountersEnd() { return nullptr; }
-void ClearExtraCounters() {}
-}  // namespace fuzzer
-
 #endif
diff --git a/FuzzerExtraCountersDarwin.cpp b/FuzzerExtraCountersDarwin.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61f288c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FuzzerExtraCountersDarwin.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//===- FuzzerExtraCountersDarwin.cpp - Extra coverage counters for Darwin -===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Extra coverage counters defined by user code for Darwin.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerPlatform.h"
+
+#if LIBFUZZER_APPLE
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+uint8_t *ExtraCountersBegin() { return nullptr; }
+uint8_t *ExtraCountersEnd() { return nullptr; }
+void ClearExtraCounters() {}
+} // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif
diff --git a/FuzzerExtraCountersWindows.cpp b/FuzzerExtraCountersWindows.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1910184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FuzzerExtraCountersWindows.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+//===- FuzzerExtraCountersWindows.cpp - Extra coverage counters for Win32 -===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Extra coverage counters defined by user code for Windows.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerPlatform.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS
+#include <Windows.h>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+//
+// The __start___libfuzzer_extra_counters variable is align 16, size 16 to
+// ensure the padding between it and the next variable in this section (either
+// __libfuzzer_extra_counters or __stop___libfuzzer_extra_counters) will be
+// located at (__start___libfuzzer_extra_counters +
+// sizeof(__start___libfuzzer_extra_counters)). Otherwise, the calculation of
+// (stop - (start + sizeof(start))) might be skewed.
+//
+// The section name, __libfuzzer_extra_countaaa ends with "aaa", so it sorts
+// before __libfuzzer_extra_counters alphabetically. We want the start symbol to
+// be placed in the section just before the user supplied counters (if present).
+//
+#pragma section(".data$__libfuzzer_extra_countaaa")
+ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(16)
+__declspec(allocate(".data$__libfuzzer_extra_countaaa")) uint8_t
+    __start___libfuzzer_extra_counters[16] = {0};
+
+//
+// Example of what the user-supplied counters should look like. First, the
+// pragma to create the section name. It will fall alphabetically between
+// ".data$__libfuzzer_extra_countaaa" and ".data$__libfuzzer_extra_countzzz".
+// Next, the declspec to allocate the variable inside the specified section.
+// Finally, some array, struct, whatever that is used to track the counter data.
+// The size of this variable is computed at runtime by finding the difference of
+// __stop___libfuzzer_extra_counters and __start___libfuzzer_extra_counters +
+// sizeof(__start___libfuzzer_extra_counters).
+//
+
+//
+//     #pragma section(".data$__libfuzzer_extra_counters")
+//     __declspec(allocate(".data$__libfuzzer_extra_counters"))
+//         uint8_t any_name_variable[64 * 1024];
+//
+
+//
+// Here, the section name, __libfuzzer_extra_countzzz ends with "zzz", so it
+// sorts after __libfuzzer_extra_counters alphabetically. We want the stop
+// symbol to be placed in the section just after the user supplied counters (if
+// present). Align to 1 so there isn't any padding placed between this and the
+// previous variable.
+//
+#pragma section(".data$__libfuzzer_extra_countzzz")
+ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(1)
+__declspec(allocate(".data$__libfuzzer_extra_countzzz")) uint8_t
+    __stop___libfuzzer_extra_counters = 0;
+
+uint8_t *ExtraCountersBegin() {
+  return __start___libfuzzer_extra_counters +
+         sizeof(__start___libfuzzer_extra_counters);
+}
+
+uint8_t *ExtraCountersEnd() { return &__stop___libfuzzer_extra_counters; }
+
+ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL
+void ClearExtraCounters() {
+  uint8_t *Beg = ExtraCountersBegin();
+  SecureZeroMemory(Beg, ExtraCountersEnd() - Beg);
+}
+
+} // namespace fuzzer
+
+#endif