[libc++] Take 2: Implement LWG 3158

Summary:
LWG 3158 marks the allocator_arg_t constructor of std::tuple as
conditionnally explicit based on whether the default constructors
of the tuple's members are explicitly default constructible.

This was previously committed as r372778 and reverted in r372832 due to
the commit breaking LLVM's build in C++14 mode. This issue has now been
addressed.

Reviewers: mclow.lists

Subscribers: christof, jkorous, dexonsmith, libcxx-commits

Tags: #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65232

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@373092 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/include/tuple b/include/tuple
index c33b48a..c4cd3bc 100644
--- a/include/tuple
+++ b/include/tuple
@@ -500,20 +500,22 @@
     struct _CheckArgsConstructor<true, _Dummy>
     {
         template <class ..._Args>
-        static constexpr bool __enable_implicit_default() {
+        struct __enable_implicit_default
             // In C++03, there's no way to implement the resolution of LWG2510.
 #ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
-            return true;
+            : true_type
 #else
-            return __all<__is_implicitly_default_constructible<_Args>::value...>::value;
+            : __all<__is_implicitly_default_constructible<_Args>::value...>
 #endif
-        }
+        { };
 
         template <class ..._Args>
-        static constexpr bool __enable_explicit_default() {
-            return __all<is_default_constructible<_Args>::value...>::value
-                && !__enable_implicit_default<_Args...>();
-        }
+        struct __enable_explicit_default
+            : integral_constant<bool,
+                __all<is_default_constructible<_Args>::value...>::value &&
+                !__enable_implicit_default<_Args...>::value
+            >
+        { };
 
         template <class ..._Args>
         static constexpr bool __enable_explicit() {
@@ -653,14 +655,14 @@
 public:
 
     template <bool _Dummy = true, _EnableIf<
-        _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::template __enable_implicit_default<_Tp...>()
+        _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::template __enable_implicit_default<_Tp...>::value
     , void*> = nullptr>
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
     tuple()
         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
 
     template <bool _Dummy = true, _EnableIf<
-        _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::template __enable_explicit_default<_Tp...>()
+        _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::template __enable_explicit_default<_Tp...>::value
     , void*> = nullptr>
     explicit _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
     tuple()
@@ -669,12 +671,12 @@
     tuple(tuple const&) = default;
     tuple(tuple&&) = default;
 
-    template <class _AllocArgT, class _Alloc, bool _Dummy = true, class = _EnableIf<
+    template <class _AllocArgT, class _Alloc, bool _Dummy = true, _EnableIf<
         _And<
             _IsSame<allocator_arg_t, _AllocArgT>,
-           __dependent_type<is_default_constructible<_Tp>, _Dummy>...
+            typename _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::template __enable_implicit_default<_Tp...>
        >::value
-      >
+      , void*> = nullptr
     >
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     tuple(_AllocArgT, _Alloc const& __a)
@@ -683,6 +685,20 @@
                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), 0>::type(),
                     __tuple_types<_Tp...>()) {}
 
+    template <class _AllocArgT, class _Alloc, bool _Dummy = true, _EnableIf<
+        _And<
+            _IsSame<allocator_arg_t, _AllocArgT>,
+            typename _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::template __enable_explicit_default<_Tp...>
+       >::value
+      , void*> = nullptr
+    >
+    explicit _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    tuple(_AllocArgT, _Alloc const& __a)
+      : __base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
+                    __tuple_indices<>(), __tuple_types<>(),
+                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), 0>::type(),
+                    __tuple_types<_Tp...>()) {}
+
     template <bool _Dummy = true,
               typename enable_if
                       <
diff --git a/test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.cnstr/alloc.fail.cpp b/test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.cnstr/alloc.fail.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abb8073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.cnstr/alloc.fail.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03
+
+// <tuple>
+
+// template <class... Types> class tuple;
+
+// template <class Alloc>
+//   explicit(see-below) tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a);
+
+// Make sure we get the explicit-ness of the constructor right.
+// This is LWG 3158.
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <memory>
+
+
+struct ExplicitDefault { explicit ExplicitDefault() { } };
+
+std::tuple<ExplicitDefault> explicit_default_test() {
+    return {std::allocator_arg, std::allocator<int>()}; // expected-error {{chosen constructor is explicit in copy-initialization}}
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.cnstr/alloc.pass.cpp b/test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.cnstr/alloc.pass.cpp
index b0f957e..13511fa 100644
--- a/test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.cnstr/alloc.pass.cpp
+++ b/test/std/utilities/tuple/tuple.tuple/tuple.cnstr/alloc.pass.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // template <class... Types> class tuple;
 
 // template <class Alloc>
-//   tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a);
+//   explicit(see-below) tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a);
 
 // NOTE: this constructor does not currently support tags derived from
 // allocator_arg_t because libc++ has to deduce the parameter as a template
diff --git a/www/cxx2a_status.html b/www/cxx2a_status.html
index cc84bbe..6008c22 100644
--- a/www/cxx2a_status.html
+++ b/www/cxx2a_status.html
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
 	<tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3182">3182</a></td><td>Specification of <tt>Same</tt> could be clearer</td><td>Kona</td><td></td></tr>
 
 	<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
-	<tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG2899">2899</a></td><td><tt>is_(nothrow_)move_constructible</tt> and <tt>tuple</tt>, <tt>optional</tt> and <tt>unique_ptr</tt></td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
+	<tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG2899">2899</a></td><td><tt>is_(nothrow_)move_constructible</tt> and <tt>tuple</tt>, <tt>optional</tt> and <tt>unique_ptr</tt></td><td>Cologne</td><td>Complete</td></tr>
 	<tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3055">3055</a></td><td><tt>path::operator+=(<i>single-character</i>)</tt> misspecified</td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
 	<tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3158">3158</a></td><td><tt>tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&amp;)</tt> should be conditionally explicit</td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
 	<tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3169">3169</a></td><td><tt>ranges</tt> permutation generators discard useful information</td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
diff --git a/www/upcoming_meeting.html b/www/upcoming_meeting.html
index 29b5174..7c7d2a2 100644
--- a/www/upcoming_meeting.html
+++ b/www/upcoming_meeting.html
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 <tr><th>Issue #</th><th>Has P/R</th><th>Issue Name</th><th>Meeting</th><th>Status</th></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG2899">2899</a></td><td>Yes</td><td><tt>is_(nothrow_)move_constructible</tt> and <tt>tuple</tt>, <tt>optional</tt> and <tt>unique_ptr</tt></td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3055">3055</a></td><td>Yes</td><td><tt>path::operator+=(<i>single-character</i>)</tt> misspecified</td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3158">3158</a></td><td>Yes</td><td><tt>tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&amp;)</tt> should be conditionally explicit</td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3158">3158</a></td><td>Yes</td><td><tt>tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&amp;)</tt> should be conditionally explicit</td><td>Cologne</td><td>Complete</td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3169">3169</a></td><td>Yes</td><td><tt>ranges</tt> permutation generators discard useful information</td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3183">3183</a></td><td>Yes</td><td>Normative permission to specialize Ranges variable templates</td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
 <tr><td><a href="https://wg21.link/LWG3184">3184</a></td><td>Yes</td><td>Inconsistencies in <tt>bind_front</tt> wording</td><td>Cologne</td><td></td></tr>
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@
 <ul>
 <li>2899 - Louis</li>
 <li>3055 - Eric?</li>
-<li>3158 - Louis</li>
 <li>3169 - We don't do ranges yet</li>
 <li>3183 - We don't do ranges yet</li>
 <li>3184 - We don't do bind_front yet</li>