| //===-- sanitizer_coverage.cc ---------------------------------------------===// |
| // |
| // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure |
| // |
| // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source |
| // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // |
| // Sanitizer Coverage. |
| // This file implements run-time support for a poor man's coverage tool. |
| // |
| // Compiler instrumentation: |
| // For every interesting basic block the compiler injects the following code: |
| // if (*Guard) { |
| // __sanitizer_cov(); |
| // *Guard = 1; |
| // } |
| // It's fine to call __sanitizer_cov more than once for a given block. |
| // |
| // Run-time: |
| // - __sanitizer_cov(): record that we've executed the PC (GET_CALLER_PC). |
| // - __sanitizer_cov_dump: dump the coverage data to disk. |
| // For every module of the current process that has coverage data |
| // this will create a file module_name.PID.sancov. The file format is simple: |
| // it's just a sorted sequence of 4-byte offsets in the module. |
| // |
| // Eventually, this coverage implementation should be obsoleted by a more |
| // powerful general purpose Clang/LLVM coverage instrumentation. |
| // Consider this implementation as prototype. |
| // |
| // FIXME: support (or at least test with) dlclose. |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #include "sanitizer_allocator_internal.h" |
| #include "sanitizer_common.h" |
| #include "sanitizer_libc.h" |
| #include "sanitizer_mutex.h" |
| #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h" |
| #include "sanitizer_stacktrace.h" |
| #include "sanitizer_flags.h" |
| |
| atomic_uint32_t dump_once_guard; // Ensure that CovDump runs only once. |
| |
| // pc_array is the array containing the covered PCs. |
| // To make the pc_array thread- and async-signal-safe it has to be large enough. |
| // 128M counters "ought to be enough for anybody" (4M on 32-bit). |
| |
| // With coverage_direct=1 in ASAN_OPTIONS, pc_array memory is mapped to a file. |
| // In this mode, __sanitizer_cov_dump does nothing, and CovUpdateMapping() |
| // dump current memory layout to another file. |
| |
| static bool cov_sandboxed = false; |
| static int cov_fd = kInvalidFd; |
| static unsigned int cov_max_block_size = 0; |
| |
| namespace __sanitizer { |
| |
| class CoverageData { |
| public: |
| void Init(); |
| void BeforeFork(); |
| void AfterFork(int child_pid); |
| void Extend(uptr npcs); |
| void Add(uptr pc); |
| |
| uptr *data(); |
| uptr size(); |
| |
| private: |
| // Maximal size pc array may ever grow. |
| // We MmapNoReserve this space to ensure that the array is contiguous. |
| static const uptr kPcArrayMaxSize = FIRST_32_SECOND_64(1 << 22, 1 << 27); |
| // The amount file mapping for the pc array is grown by. |
| static const uptr kPcArrayMmapSize = 64 * 1024; |
| |
| // pc_array is allocated with MmapNoReserveOrDie and so it uses only as |
| // much RAM as it really needs. |
| uptr *pc_array; |
| // Index of the first available pc_array slot. |
| atomic_uintptr_t pc_array_index; |
| // Array size. |
| atomic_uintptr_t pc_array_size; |
| // Current file mapped size of the pc array. |
| uptr pc_array_mapped_size; |
| // Descriptor of the file mapped pc array. |
| int pc_fd; |
| StaticSpinMutex mu; |
| |
| void DirectOpen(); |
| void ReInit(); |
| }; |
| |
| static CoverageData coverage_data; |
| |
| void CoverageData::DirectOpen() { |
| InternalScopedString path(1024); |
| internal_snprintf((char *)path.data(), path.size(), "%s/%zd.sancov.raw", |
| common_flags()->coverage_dir, internal_getpid()); |
| pc_fd = OpenFile(path.data(), true); |
| if (internal_iserror(pc_fd)) { |
| Report(" Coverage: failed to open %s for writing\n", path.data()); |
| Die(); |
| } |
| |
| pc_array_mapped_size = 0; |
| CovUpdateMapping(); |
| } |
| |
| void CoverageData::Init() { |
| pc_array = reinterpret_cast<uptr *>( |
| MmapNoReserveOrDie(sizeof(uptr) * kPcArrayMaxSize, "CovInit")); |
| pc_fd = kInvalidFd; |
| if (common_flags()->coverage_direct) { |
| atomic_store(&pc_array_size, 0, memory_order_relaxed); |
| atomic_store(&pc_array_index, 0, memory_order_relaxed); |
| } else { |
| atomic_store(&pc_array_size, kPcArrayMaxSize, memory_order_relaxed); |
| atomic_store(&pc_array_index, 0, memory_order_relaxed); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CoverageData::ReInit() { |
| internal_munmap(pc_array, sizeof(uptr) * kPcArrayMaxSize); |
| if (pc_fd != kInvalidFd) internal_close(pc_fd); |
| if (common_flags()->coverage_direct) { |
| // In memory-mapped mode we must extend the new file to the known array |
| // size. |
| uptr size = atomic_load(&pc_array_size, memory_order_relaxed); |
| Init(); |
| if (size) Extend(size); |
| } else { |
| Init(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CoverageData::BeforeFork() { |
| mu.Lock(); |
| } |
| |
| void CoverageData::AfterFork(int child_pid) { |
| // We are single-threaded so it's OK to release the lock early. |
| mu.Unlock(); |
| if (child_pid == 0) ReInit(); |
| } |
| |
| // Extend coverage PC array to fit additional npcs elements. |
| void CoverageData::Extend(uptr npcs) { |
| if (!common_flags()->coverage_direct) return; |
| SpinMutexLock l(&mu); |
| |
| if (pc_fd == kInvalidFd) DirectOpen(); |
| CHECK_NE(pc_fd, kInvalidFd); |
| |
| uptr size = atomic_load(&pc_array_size, memory_order_relaxed); |
| size += npcs * sizeof(uptr); |
| |
| if (size > pc_array_mapped_size) { |
| uptr new_mapped_size = pc_array_mapped_size; |
| while (size > new_mapped_size) new_mapped_size += kPcArrayMmapSize; |
| |
| // Extend the file and map the new space at the end of pc_array. |
| uptr res = internal_ftruncate(pc_fd, new_mapped_size); |
| int err; |
| if (internal_iserror(res, &err)) { |
| Printf("failed to extend raw coverage file: %d\n", err); |
| Die(); |
| } |
| void *p = MapWritableFileToMemory(pc_array + pc_array_mapped_size, |
| new_mapped_size - pc_array_mapped_size, |
| pc_fd, pc_array_mapped_size); |
| CHECK_EQ(p, pc_array + pc_array_mapped_size); |
| pc_array_mapped_size = new_mapped_size; |
| } |
| |
| atomic_store(&pc_array_size, size, memory_order_release); |
| } |
| |
| // Simply add the pc into the vector under lock. If the function is called more |
| // than once for a given PC it will be inserted multiple times, which is fine. |
| void CoverageData::Add(uptr pc) { |
| if (!pc_array) return; |
| uptr idx = atomic_fetch_add(&pc_array_index, 1, memory_order_relaxed); |
| CHECK_LT(idx * sizeof(uptr), |
| atomic_load(&pc_array_size, memory_order_acquire)); |
| pc_array[idx] = pc; |
| } |
| |
| uptr *CoverageData::data() { |
| return pc_array; |
| } |
| |
| uptr CoverageData::size() { |
| return atomic_load(&pc_array_index, memory_order_relaxed); |
| } |
| |
| // Block layout for packed file format: header, followed by module name (no |
| // trailing zero), followed by data blob. |
| struct CovHeader { |
| int pid; |
| unsigned int module_name_length; |
| unsigned int data_length; |
| }; |
| |
| static void CovWritePacked(int pid, const char *module, const void *blob, |
| unsigned int blob_size) { |
| if (cov_fd < 0) return; |
| unsigned module_name_length = internal_strlen(module); |
| CovHeader header = {pid, module_name_length, blob_size}; |
| |
| if (cov_max_block_size == 0) { |
| // Writing to a file. Just go ahead. |
| internal_write(cov_fd, &header, sizeof(header)); |
| internal_write(cov_fd, module, module_name_length); |
| internal_write(cov_fd, blob, blob_size); |
| } else { |
| // Writing to a socket. We want to split the data into appropriately sized |
| // blocks. |
| InternalScopedBuffer<char> block(cov_max_block_size); |
| CHECK_EQ((uptr)block.data(), (uptr)(CovHeader *)block.data()); |
| uptr header_size_with_module = sizeof(header) + module_name_length; |
| CHECK_LT(header_size_with_module, cov_max_block_size); |
| unsigned int max_payload_size = |
| cov_max_block_size - header_size_with_module; |
| char *block_pos = block.data(); |
| internal_memcpy(block_pos, &header, sizeof(header)); |
| block_pos += sizeof(header); |
| internal_memcpy(block_pos, module, module_name_length); |
| block_pos += module_name_length; |
| char *block_data_begin = block_pos; |
| char *blob_pos = (char *)blob; |
| while (blob_size > 0) { |
| unsigned int payload_size = Min(blob_size, max_payload_size); |
| blob_size -= payload_size; |
| internal_memcpy(block_data_begin, blob_pos, payload_size); |
| blob_pos += payload_size; |
| ((CovHeader *)block.data())->data_length = payload_size; |
| internal_write(cov_fd, block.data(), |
| header_size_with_module + payload_size); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If packed = false: <name>.<pid>.<sancov> (name = module name). |
| // If packed = true and name == 0: <pid>.<sancov>.<packed>. |
| // If packed = true and name != 0: <name>.<sancov>.<packed> (name is |
| // user-supplied). |
| static int CovOpenFile(bool packed, const char* name) { |
| InternalScopedBuffer<char> path(1024); |
| if (!packed) { |
| CHECK(name); |
| Printf("%s\n", common_flags()->coverage_dir); |
| internal_snprintf((char *)path.data(), path.size(), "%s/%s.%zd.sancov", |
| common_flags()->coverage_dir, name, internal_getpid()); |
| } else { |
| if (!name) |
| internal_snprintf((char *)path.data(), path.size(), |
| "%s/%zd.sancov.packed", common_flags()->coverage_dir, |
| internal_getpid()); |
| else |
| internal_snprintf((char *)path.data(), path.size(), "%s/%s.sancov.packed", |
| common_flags()->coverage_dir, name); |
| } |
| uptr fd = OpenFile(path.data(), true); |
| if (internal_iserror(fd)) { |
| Report(" SanitizerCoverage: failed to open %s for writing\n", path.data()); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return fd; |
| } |
| |
| // Dump the coverage on disk. |
| static void CovDump() { |
| if (!common_flags()->coverage || common_flags()->coverage_direct) return; |
| #if !SANITIZER_WINDOWS |
| if (atomic_fetch_add(&dump_once_guard, 1, memory_order_relaxed)) |
| return; |
| uptr size = coverage_data.size(); |
| InternalMmapVector<u32> offsets(size); |
| uptr *vb = coverage_data.data(); |
| uptr *ve = vb + size; |
| SortArray(vb, size); |
| MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true); |
| uptr mb, me, off, prot; |
| InternalScopedBuffer<char> module(4096); |
| InternalScopedBuffer<char> path(4096 * 2); |
| for (int i = 0; |
| proc_maps.Next(&mb, &me, &off, module.data(), module.size(), &prot); |
| i++) { |
| if ((prot & MemoryMappingLayout::kProtectionExecute) == 0) |
| continue; |
| while (vb < ve && *vb < mb) vb++; |
| if (vb >= ve) break; |
| if (*vb < me) { |
| offsets.clear(); |
| const uptr *old_vb = vb; |
| CHECK_LE(off, *vb); |
| for (; vb < ve && *vb < me; vb++) { |
| uptr diff = *vb - (i ? mb : 0) + off; |
| CHECK_LE(diff, 0xffffffffU); |
| offsets.push_back(static_cast<u32>(diff)); |
| } |
| char *module_name = StripModuleName(module.data()); |
| if (cov_sandboxed) { |
| if (cov_fd >= 0) { |
| CovWritePacked(internal_getpid(), module_name, offsets.data(), |
| offsets.size() * sizeof(u32)); |
| VReport(1, " CovDump: %zd PCs written to packed file\n", vb - old_vb); |
| } |
| } else { |
| // One file per module per process. |
| internal_snprintf((char *)path.data(), path.size(), "%s/%s.%zd.sancov", |
| common_flags()->coverage_dir, module_name, |
| internal_getpid()); |
| int fd = CovOpenFile(false /* packed */, module_name); |
| if (fd > 0) { |
| internal_write(fd, offsets.data(), offsets.size() * sizeof(u32)); |
| internal_close(fd); |
| VReport(1, " CovDump: %s: %zd PCs written\n", path.data(), |
| vb - old_vb); |
| } |
| } |
| InternalFree(module_name); |
| } |
| } |
| if (cov_fd >= 0) |
| internal_close(cov_fd); |
| #endif // !SANITIZER_WINDOWS |
| } |
| |
| void CovPrepareForSandboxing(__sanitizer_sandbox_arguments *args) { |
| if (!args) return; |
| if (!common_flags()->coverage) return; |
| cov_sandboxed = args->coverage_sandboxed; |
| if (!cov_sandboxed) return; |
| cov_fd = args->coverage_fd; |
| cov_max_block_size = args->coverage_max_block_size; |
| if (cov_fd < 0) |
| // Pre-open the file now. The sandbox won't allow us to do it later. |
| cov_fd = CovOpenFile(true /* packed */, 0); |
| } |
| |
| int MaybeOpenCovFile(const char *name) { |
| CHECK(name); |
| if (!common_flags()->coverage) return -1; |
| return CovOpenFile(true /* packed */, name); |
| } |
| |
| void CovBeforeFork() { |
| coverage_data.BeforeFork(); |
| } |
| |
| void CovAfterFork(int child_pid) { |
| coverage_data.AfterFork(child_pid); |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace __sanitizer |
| |
| extern "C" { |
| SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __sanitizer_cov() { |
| coverage_data.Add(StackTrace::GetPreviousInstructionPc(GET_CALLER_PC())); |
| } |
| SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __sanitizer_cov_dump() { CovDump(); } |
| SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __sanitizer_cov_init() { |
| coverage_data.Init(); |
| } |
| SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE void __sanitizer_cov_module_init(uptr npcs) { |
| if (!common_flags()->coverage || !common_flags()->coverage_direct) return; |
| if (SANITIZER_ANDROID) { |
| // dlopen/dlclose interceptors do not work on Android, so we rely on |
| // Extend() calls to update .sancov.map. |
| CovUpdateMapping(GET_CALLER_PC()); |
| } |
| coverage_data.Extend(npcs); |
| } |
| SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE |
| sptr __sanitizer_maybe_open_cov_file(const char *name) { |
| return MaybeOpenCovFile(name); |
| } |
| } // extern "C" |