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//===-- macho-dump.cpp - Mach Object Dumping Tool -------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This is a testing tool for use with the MC/Mach-O LLVM components.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
static cl::opt<std::string>
InputFile(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input file>"), cl::init("-"));
static cl::opt<bool>
ShowSectionData("dump-section-data", cl::desc("Dump the contents of sections"),
cl::init(false));
///
static const char *ProgramName;
static void Message(const char *Type, const Twine &Msg) {
errs() << ProgramName << ": " << Type << ": " << Msg << "\n";
}
static int Error(const Twine &Msg) {
Message("error", Msg);
return 1;
}
static void Warning(const Twine &Msg) {
Message("warning", Msg);
}
///
static void DumpSegmentCommandData(StringRef Name,
uint64_t VMAddr, uint64_t VMSize,
uint64_t FileOffset, uint64_t FileSize,
uint32_t MaxProt, uint32_t InitProt,
uint32_t NumSections, uint32_t Flags) {
outs() << " ('segment_name', '";
outs().write_escaped(Name, /*UseHexEscapes=*/true) << "')\n";
outs() << " ('vm_addr', " << VMAddr << ")\n";
outs() << " ('vm_size', " << VMSize << ")\n";
outs() << " ('file_offset', " << FileOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('file_size', " << FileSize << ")\n";
outs() << " ('maxprot', " << MaxProt << ")\n";
outs() << " ('initprot', " << InitProt << ")\n";
outs() << " ('num_sections', " << NumSections << ")\n";
outs() << " ('flags', " << Flags << ")\n";
}
static int DumpSectionData(const MachOObjectFile &Obj, unsigned Index,
StringRef Name,
StringRef SegmentName, uint64_t Address,
uint64_t Size, uint32_t Offset,
uint32_t Align, uint32_t RelocationTableOffset,
uint32_t NumRelocationTableEntries,
uint32_t Flags, uint32_t Reserved1,
uint32_t Reserved2, uint64_t Reserved3 = ~0ULL) {
outs() << " # Section " << Index << "\n";
outs() << " (('section_name', '";
outs().write_escaped(Name, /*UseHexEscapes=*/true) << "')\n";
outs() << " ('segment_name', '";
outs().write_escaped(SegmentName, /*UseHexEscapes=*/true) << "')\n";
outs() << " ('address', " << Address << ")\n";
outs() << " ('size', " << Size << ")\n";
outs() << " ('offset', " << Offset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('alignment', " << Align << ")\n";
outs() << " ('reloc_offset', " << RelocationTableOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('num_reloc', " << NumRelocationTableEntries << ")\n";
outs() << " ('flags', " << format("0x%x", Flags) << ")\n";
outs() << " ('reserved1', " << Reserved1 << ")\n";
outs() << " ('reserved2', " << Reserved2 << ")\n";
if (Reserved3 != ~0ULL)
outs() << " ('reserved3', " << Reserved3 << ")\n";
outs() << " ),\n";
// Dump the relocation entries.
outs() << " ('_relocations', [\n";
unsigned RelNum = 0;
error_code EC;
for (relocation_iterator I = Obj.getSectionRelBegin(Index),
E = Obj.getSectionRelEnd(Index); I != E; I.increment(EC), ++RelNum) {
macho::RelocationEntry RE = Obj.getRelocation(I->getRawDataRefImpl());
outs() << " # Relocation " << RelNum << "\n";
outs() << " (('word-0', " << format("0x%x", RE.Word0) << "),\n";
outs() << " ('word-1', " << format("0x%x", RE.Word1) << ")),\n";
}
outs() << " ])\n";
// Dump the section data, if requested.
if (ShowSectionData) {
outs() << " ('_section_data', '";
StringRef Data = Obj.getData().substr(Offset, Size);
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Data.size(); ++i) {
if (i && (i % 4) == 0)
outs() << ' ';
outs() << hexdigit((Data[i] >> 4) & 0xF, /*LowerCase=*/true);
outs() << hexdigit((Data[i] >> 0) & 0xF, /*LowerCase=*/true);
}
outs() << "')\n";
}
return 0;
}
static int DumpSegmentCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &LCI) {
macho::SegmentLoadCommand SLC = Obj.getSegmentLoadCommand(LCI);
DumpSegmentCommandData(StringRef(SLC.Name, 16), SLC.VMAddress,
SLC.VMSize, SLC.FileOffset, SLC.FileSize,
SLC.MaxVMProtection, SLC.InitialVMProtection,
SLC.NumSections, SLC.Flags);
// Dump the sections.
outs() << " ('sections', [\n";
for (unsigned i = 0; i != SLC.NumSections; ++i) {
macho::Section Sect = Obj.getSection(LCI, i);
DumpSectionData(Obj, i, StringRef(Sect.Name, 16),
StringRef(Sect.SegmentName, 16), Sect.Address,
Sect.Size, Sect.Offset, Sect.Align,
Sect.RelocationTableOffset,
Sect.NumRelocationTableEntries, Sect.Flags,
Sect.Reserved1, Sect.Reserved2);
}
outs() << " ])\n";
return 0;
}
static int DumpSegment64Command(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &LCI) {
macho::Segment64LoadCommand SLC = Obj.getSegment64LoadCommand(LCI);
DumpSegmentCommandData(StringRef(SLC.Name, 16), SLC.VMAddress,
SLC.VMSize, SLC.FileOffset, SLC.FileSize,
SLC.MaxVMProtection, SLC.InitialVMProtection,
SLC.NumSections, SLC.Flags);
// Dump the sections.
outs() << " ('sections', [\n";
for (unsigned i = 0; i != SLC.NumSections; ++i) {
macho::Section64 Sect = Obj.getSection64(LCI, i);
DumpSectionData(Obj, i, StringRef(Sect.Name, 16),
StringRef(Sect.SegmentName, 16), Sect.Address,
Sect.Size, Sect.Offset, Sect.Align,
Sect.RelocationTableOffset,
Sect.NumRelocationTableEntries, Sect.Flags,
Sect.Reserved1, Sect.Reserved2,
Sect.Reserved3);
}
outs() << " ])\n";
return 0;
}
static void DumpSymbolTableEntryData(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
unsigned Index, uint32_t StringIndex,
uint8_t Type, uint8_t SectionIndex,
uint16_t Flags, uint64_t Value,
StringRef StringTable) {
const char *Name = &StringTable.data()[StringIndex];
outs() << " # Symbol " << Index << "\n";
outs() << " (('n_strx', " << StringIndex << ")\n";
outs() << " ('n_type', " << format("0x%x", Type) << ")\n";
outs() << " ('n_sect', " << uint32_t(SectionIndex) << ")\n";
outs() << " ('n_desc', " << Flags << ")\n";
outs() << " ('n_value', " << Value << ")\n";
outs() << " ('_string', '" << Name << "')\n";
outs() << " ),\n";
}
static int DumpSymtabCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj) {
macho::SymtabLoadCommand SLC = Obj.getSymtabLoadCommand();
outs() << " ('symoff', " << SLC.SymbolTableOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nsyms', " << SLC.NumSymbolTableEntries << ")\n";
outs() << " ('stroff', " << SLC.StringTableOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('strsize', " << SLC.StringTableSize << ")\n";
// Dump the string data.
outs() << " ('_string_data', '";
StringRef StringTable = Obj.getStringTableData();
outs().write_escaped(StringTable,
/*UseHexEscapes=*/true) << "')\n";
// Dump the symbol table.
outs() << " ('_symbols', [\n";
error_code EC;
unsigned SymNum = 0;
for (symbol_iterator I = Obj.begin_symbols(), E = Obj.end_symbols(); I != E;
I.increment(EC), ++SymNum) {
DataRefImpl DRI = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
if (Obj.is64Bit()) {
macho::Symbol64TableEntry STE = Obj.getSymbol64TableEntry(DRI);
DumpSymbolTableEntryData(Obj, SymNum, STE.StringIndex, STE.Type,
STE.SectionIndex, STE.Flags, STE.Value,
StringTable);
} else {
macho::SymbolTableEntry STE = Obj.getSymbolTableEntry(DRI);
DumpSymbolTableEntryData(Obj, SymNum, STE.StringIndex, STE.Type,
STE.SectionIndex, STE.Flags, STE.Value,
StringTable);
}
}
outs() << " ])\n";
return 0;
}
static int DumpDysymtabCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj) {
macho::DysymtabLoadCommand DLC = Obj.getDysymtabLoadCommand();
outs() << " ('ilocalsym', " << DLC.LocalSymbolsIndex << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nlocalsym', " << DLC.NumLocalSymbols << ")\n";
outs() << " ('iextdefsym', " << DLC.ExternalSymbolsIndex << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nextdefsym', " << DLC.NumExternalSymbols << ")\n";
outs() << " ('iundefsym', " << DLC.UndefinedSymbolsIndex << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nundefsym', " << DLC.NumUndefinedSymbols << ")\n";
outs() << " ('tocoff', " << DLC.TOCOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('ntoc', " << DLC.NumTOCEntries << ")\n";
outs() << " ('modtaboff', " << DLC.ModuleTableOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nmodtab', " << DLC.NumModuleTableEntries << ")\n";
outs() << " ('extrefsymoff', " << DLC.ReferenceSymbolTableOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nextrefsyms', "
<< DLC.NumReferencedSymbolTableEntries << ")\n";
outs() << " ('indirectsymoff', " << DLC.IndirectSymbolTableOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nindirectsyms', "
<< DLC.NumIndirectSymbolTableEntries << ")\n";
outs() << " ('extreloff', " << DLC.ExternalRelocationTableOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nextrel', " << DLC.NumExternalRelocationTableEntries << ")\n";
outs() << " ('locreloff', " << DLC.LocalRelocationTableOffset << ")\n";
outs() << " ('nlocrel', " << DLC.NumLocalRelocationTableEntries << ")\n";
// Dump the indirect symbol table.
outs() << " ('_indirect_symbols', [\n";
for (unsigned i = 0; i != DLC.NumIndirectSymbolTableEntries; ++i) {
macho::IndirectSymbolTableEntry ISTE =
Obj.getIndirectSymbolTableEntry(DLC, i);
outs() << " # Indirect Symbol " << i << "\n";
outs() << " (('symbol_index', "
<< format("0x%x", ISTE.Index) << "),),\n";
}
outs() << " ])\n";
return 0;
}
static int
DumpLinkeditDataCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &LCI) {
macho::LinkeditDataLoadCommand LLC = Obj.getLinkeditDataLoadCommand(LCI);
outs() << " ('dataoff', " << LLC.DataOffset << ")\n"
<< " ('datasize', " << LLC.DataSize << ")\n"
<< " ('_addresses', [\n";
SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> Addresses;
Obj.ReadULEB128s(LLC.DataOffset, Addresses);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Addresses.size(); i != e; ++i)
outs() << " # Address " << i << '\n'
<< " ('address', " << format("0x%x", Addresses[i]) << "),\n";
outs() << " ])\n";
return 0;
}
static int
DumpDataInCodeDataCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &LCI) {
macho::LinkeditDataLoadCommand LLC = Obj.getLinkeditDataLoadCommand(LCI);
outs() << " ('dataoff', " << LLC.DataOffset << ")\n"
<< " ('datasize', " << LLC.DataSize << ")\n"
<< " ('_data_regions', [\n";
unsigned NumRegions = LLC.DataSize / 8;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegions; ++i) {
macho::DataInCodeTableEntry DICE =
Obj.getDataInCodeTableEntry(LLC.DataOffset, i);
outs() << " # DICE " << i << "\n"
<< " ('offset', " << DICE.Offset << ")\n"
<< " ('length', " << DICE.Length << ")\n"
<< " ('kind', " << DICE.Kind << ")\n";
}
outs() <<" ])\n";
return 0;
}
static int
DumpLinkerOptionsCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &LCI) {
macho::LinkerOptionsLoadCommand LOLC = Obj.getLinkerOptionsLoadCommand(LCI);
outs() << " ('count', " << LOLC.Count << ")\n"
<< " ('_strings', [\n";
uint64_t DataSize = LOLC.Size - sizeof(macho::LinkerOptionsLoadCommand);
const char *P = LCI.Ptr + sizeof(macho::LinkerOptionsLoadCommand);
StringRef Data(P, DataSize);
for (unsigned i = 0; i != LOLC.Count; ++i) {
std::pair<StringRef,StringRef> Split = Data.split('\0');
outs() << "\t\"";
outs().write_escaped(Split.first);
outs() << "\",\n";
Data = Split.second;
}
outs() <<" ])\n";
return 0;
}
static int DumpLoadCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &LCI) {
switch (LCI.C.Type) {
case macho::LCT_Segment:
return DumpSegmentCommand(Obj, LCI);
case macho::LCT_Segment64:
return DumpSegment64Command(Obj, LCI);
case macho::LCT_Symtab:
return DumpSymtabCommand(Obj);
case macho::LCT_Dysymtab:
return DumpDysymtabCommand(Obj);
case macho::LCT_CodeSignature:
case macho::LCT_SegmentSplitInfo:
case macho::LCT_FunctionStarts:
return DumpLinkeditDataCommand(Obj, LCI);
case macho::LCT_DataInCode:
return DumpDataInCodeDataCommand(Obj, LCI);
case macho::LCT_LinkerOptions:
return DumpLinkerOptionsCommand(Obj, LCI);
default:
Warning("unknown load command: " + Twine(LCI.C.Type));
return 0;
}
}
static int DumpLoadCommand(const MachOObjectFile &Obj, unsigned Index,
MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &LCI) {
outs() << " # Load Command " << Index << "\n"
<< " (('command', " << LCI.C.Type << ")\n"
<< " ('size', " << LCI.C.Size << ")\n";
int Res = DumpLoadCommand(Obj, LCI);
outs() << " ),\n";
return Res;
}
static void printHeader(const MachOObjectFile *Obj,
const macho::Header &Header) {
outs() << "('cputype', " << Header.CPUType << ")\n";
outs() << "('cpusubtype', " << Header.CPUSubtype << ")\n";
outs() << "('filetype', " << Header.FileType << ")\n";
outs() << "('num_load_commands', " << Header.NumLoadCommands << ")\n";
outs() << "('load_commands_size', " << Header.SizeOfLoadCommands << ")\n";
outs() << "('flag', " << Header.Flags << ")\n";
// Print extended header if 64-bit.
if (Obj->is64Bit()) {
macho::Header64Ext Header64Ext = Obj->getHeader64Ext();
outs() << "('reserved', " << Header64Ext.Reserved << ")\n";
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
ProgramName = argv[0];
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm Mach-O dumping tool\n");
OwningPtr<Binary> Binary;
if (error_code EC = createBinary(InputFile, Binary))
return Error("unable to read input: '" + EC.message() + "'");
const MachOObjectFile *InputObject = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(Binary.get());
if (!InputObject)
return Error("Not a MachO object");
// Print the header
macho::Header Header = InputObject->getHeader();
printHeader(InputObject, Header);
// Print the load commands.
int Res = 0;
MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo Command =
InputObject->getFirstLoadCommandInfo();
outs() << "('load_commands', [\n";
for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
if (DumpLoadCommand(*InputObject, i, Command))
break;
if (i == Header.NumLoadCommands - 1)
break;
Command = InputObject->getNextLoadCommandInfo(Command);
}
outs() << "])\n";
return Res;
}