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//===- Unix/Process.cpp - Unix Process Implementation --------- -*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file provides the generic Unix implementation of the Process class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Unix.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MutexGuard.h"
#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_MALLINFO)
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_MALLCTL)
#include <malloc_np.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc/malloc.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
# include <termios.h>
#endif
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only generic UNIX code that
//=== is guaranteed to work on *all* UNIX variants.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
using namespace llvm;
using namespace sys;
static std::pair<std::chrono::microseconds, std::chrono::microseconds> getRUsageTimes() {
#if defined(HAVE_GETRUSAGE)
struct rusage RU;
::getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &RU);
return { toDuration(RU.ru_utime), toDuration(RU.ru_stime) };
#else
#warning Cannot get usage times on this platform
return { std::chrono::microseconds::zero(), std::chrono::microseconds::zero() };
#endif
}
// On Cygwin, getpagesize() returns 64k(AllocationGranularity) and
// offset in mmap(3) should be aligned to the AllocationGranularity.
unsigned Process::getPageSize() {
#if defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)
static const int page_size = ::getpagesize();
#elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF)
static long page_size = ::sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
#else
#error Cannot get the page size on this machine
#endif
return static_cast<unsigned>(page_size);
}
size_t Process::GetMallocUsage() {
#if defined(HAVE_MALLINFO)
struct mallinfo mi;
mi = ::mallinfo();
return mi.uordblks;
#elif defined(HAVE_MALLOC_ZONE_STATISTICS) && defined(HAVE_MALLOC_MALLOC_H)
malloc_statistics_t Stats;
malloc_zone_statistics(malloc_default_zone(), &Stats);
return Stats.size_in_use; // darwin
#elif defined(HAVE_MALLCTL)
size_t alloc, sz;
sz = sizeof(size_t);
if (mallctl("stats.allocated", &alloc, &sz, NULL, 0) == 0)
return alloc;
return 0;
#elif defined(HAVE_SBRK)
// Note this is only an approximation and more closely resembles
// the value returned by mallinfo in the arena field.
static char *StartOfMemory = reinterpret_cast<char*>(::sbrk(0));
char *EndOfMemory = (char*)sbrk(0);
if (EndOfMemory != ((char*)-1) && StartOfMemory != ((char*)-1))
return EndOfMemory - StartOfMemory;
return 0;
#else
#warning Cannot get malloc info on this platform
return 0;
#endif
}
void Process::GetTimeUsage(TimePoint<> &elapsed, std::chrono::nanoseconds &user_time,
std::chrono::nanoseconds &sys_time) {
elapsed = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
std::tie(user_time, sys_time) = getRUsageTimes();
}
#if defined(HAVE_MACH_MACH_H) && !defined(__GNU__)
#include <mach/mach.h>
#endif
// Some LLVM programs such as bugpoint produce core files as a normal part of
// their operation. To prevent the disk from filling up, this function
// does what's necessary to prevent their generation.
void Process::PreventCoreFiles() {
#if HAVE_SETRLIMIT
struct rlimit rlim;
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_MACH_MACH_H) && !defined(__GNU__)
// Disable crash reporting on Mac OS X 10.0-10.4
// get information about the original set of exception ports for the task
mach_msg_type_number_t Count = 0;
exception_mask_t OriginalMasks[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
exception_port_t OriginalPorts[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
exception_behavior_t OriginalBehaviors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
thread_state_flavor_t OriginalFlavors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
kern_return_t err =
task_get_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), EXC_MASK_ALL, OriginalMasks,
&Count, OriginalPorts, OriginalBehaviors,
OriginalFlavors);
if (err == KERN_SUCCESS) {
// replace each with MACH_PORT_NULL.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Count; ++i)
task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), OriginalMasks[i],
MACH_PORT_NULL, OriginalBehaviors[i],
OriginalFlavors[i]);
}
// Disable crash reporting on Mac OS X 10.5
signal(SIGABRT, _exit);
signal(SIGILL, _exit);
signal(SIGFPE, _exit);
signal(SIGSEGV, _exit);
signal(SIGBUS, _exit);
#endif
coreFilesPrevented = true;
}
Optional<std::string> Process::GetEnv(StringRef Name) {
std::string NameStr = Name.str();
const char *Val = ::getenv(NameStr.c_str());
if (!Val)
return None;
return std::string(Val);
}
namespace {
class FDCloser {
public:
FDCloser(int &FD) : FD(FD), KeepOpen(false) {}
void keepOpen() { KeepOpen = true; }
~FDCloser() {
if (!KeepOpen && FD >= 0)
::close(FD);
}
private:
FDCloser(const FDCloser &) = delete;
void operator=(const FDCloser &) = delete;
int &FD;
bool KeepOpen;
};
}
std::error_code Process::FixupStandardFileDescriptors() {
int NullFD = -1;
FDCloser FDC(NullFD);
const int StandardFDs[] = {STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO};
for (int StandardFD : StandardFDs) {
struct stat st;
errno = 0;
if (RetryAfterSignal(-1, ::fstat, StandardFD, &st) < 0) {
assert(errno && "expected errno to be set if fstat failed!");
// fstat should return EBADF if the file descriptor is closed.
if (errno != EBADF)
return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
}
// if fstat succeeds, move on to the next FD.
if (!errno)
continue;
assert(errno == EBADF && "expected errno to have EBADF at this point!");
if (NullFD < 0) {
// Call ::open in a lambda to avoid overload resolution in
// RetryAfterSignal when open is overloaded, such as in Bionic.
auto Open = [&]() { return ::open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); };
if ((NullFD = RetryAfterSignal(-1, Open)) < 0)
return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
}
if (NullFD == StandardFD)
FDC.keepOpen();
else if (dup2(NullFD, StandardFD) < 0)
return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
}
return std::error_code();
}
std::error_code Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(int FD) {
// Create a signal set filled with *all* signals.
sigset_t FullSet;
if (sigfillset(&FullSet) < 0)
return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
// Atomically swap our current signal mask with a full mask.
sigset_t SavedSet;
#if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
if (int EC = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &FullSet, &SavedSet))
return std::error_code(EC, std::generic_category());
#else
if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &FullSet, &SavedSet) < 0)
return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
#endif
// Attempt to close the file descriptor.
// We need to save the error, if one occurs, because our subsequent call to
// pthread_sigmask might tamper with errno.
int ErrnoFromClose = 0;
if (::close(FD) < 0)
ErrnoFromClose = errno;
// Restore the signal mask back to what we saved earlier.
int EC = 0;
#if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
EC = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &SavedSet, nullptr);
#else
if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &SavedSet, nullptr) < 0)
EC = errno;
#endif
// The error code from close takes precedence over the one from
// pthread_sigmask.
if (ErrnoFromClose)
return std::error_code(ErrnoFromClose, std::generic_category());
return std::error_code(EC, std::generic_category());
}
bool Process::StandardInIsUserInput() {
return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDIN_FILENO);
}
bool Process::StandardOutIsDisplayed() {
return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDOUT_FILENO);
}
bool Process::StandardErrIsDisplayed() {
return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDERR_FILENO);
}
bool Process::FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(int fd) {
#if HAVE_ISATTY
return isatty(fd);
#else
// If we don't have isatty, just return false.
return false;
#endif
}
static unsigned getColumns(int FileID) {
// If COLUMNS is defined in the environment, wrap to that many columns.
if (const char *ColumnsStr = std::getenv("COLUMNS")) {
int Columns = std::atoi(ColumnsStr);
if (Columns > 0)
return Columns;
}
unsigned Columns = 0;
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H)
// Try to determine the width of the terminal.
struct winsize ws;
if (ioctl(FileID, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == 0)
Columns = ws.ws_col;
#endif
return Columns;
}
unsigned Process::StandardOutColumns() {
if (!StandardOutIsDisplayed())
return 0;
return getColumns(1);
}
unsigned Process::StandardErrColumns() {
if (!StandardErrIsDisplayed())
return 0;
return getColumns(2);
}
#ifdef HAVE_TERMINFO
// We manually declare these extern functions because finding the correct
// headers from various terminfo, curses, or other sources is harder than
// writing their specs down.
extern "C" int setupterm(char *term, int filedes, int *errret);
extern "C" struct term *set_curterm(struct term *termp);
extern "C" int del_curterm(struct term *termp);
extern "C" int tigetnum(char *capname);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TERMINFO
static ManagedStatic<sys::Mutex> TermColorMutex;
#endif
static bool terminalHasColors(int fd) {
#ifdef HAVE_TERMINFO
// First, acquire a global lock because these C routines are thread hostile.
MutexGuard G(*TermColorMutex);
int errret = 0;
if (setupterm(nullptr, fd, &errret) != 0)
// Regardless of why, if we can't get terminfo, we shouldn't try to print
// colors.
return false;
// Test whether the terminal as set up supports color output. How to do this
// isn't entirely obvious. We can use the curses routine 'has_colors' but it
// would be nice to avoid a dependency on curses proper when we can make do
// with a minimal terminfo parsing library. Also, we don't really care whether
// the terminal supports the curses-specific color changing routines, merely
// if it will interpret ANSI color escape codes in a reasonable way. Thus, the
// strategy here is just to query the baseline colors capability and if it
// supports colors at all to assume it will translate the escape codes into
// whatever range of colors it does support. We can add more detailed tests
// here if users report them as necessary.
//
// The 'tigetnum' routine returns -2 or -1 on errors, and might return 0 if
// the terminfo says that no colors are supported.
bool HasColors = tigetnum(const_cast<char *>("colors")) > 0;
// Now extract the structure allocated by setupterm and free its memory
// through a really silly dance.
struct term *termp = set_curterm(nullptr);
(void)del_curterm(termp); // Drop any errors here.
// Return true if we found a color capabilities for the current terminal.
if (HasColors)
return true;
#else
// When the terminfo database is not available, check if the current terminal
// is one of terminals that are known to support ANSI color escape codes.
if (const char *TermStr = std::getenv("TERM")) {
return StringSwitch<bool>(TermStr)
.Case("ansi", true)
.Case("cygwin", true)
.Case("linux", true)
.StartsWith("screen", true)
.StartsWith("xterm", true)
.StartsWith("vt100", true)
.StartsWith("rxvt", true)
.EndsWith("color", true)
.Default(false);
}
#endif
// Otherwise, be conservative.
return false;
}
bool Process::FileDescriptorHasColors(int fd) {
// A file descriptor has colors if it is displayed and the terminal has
// colors.
return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(fd) && terminalHasColors(fd);
}
bool Process::StandardOutHasColors() {
return FileDescriptorHasColors(STDOUT_FILENO);
}
bool Process::StandardErrHasColors() {
return FileDescriptorHasColors(STDERR_FILENO);
}
void Process::UseANSIEscapeCodes(bool /*enable*/) {
// No effect.
}
bool Process::ColorNeedsFlush() {
// No, we use ANSI escape sequences.
return false;
}
const char *Process::OutputColor(char code, bool bold, bool bg) {
return colorcodes[bg?1:0][bold?1:0][code&7];
}
const char *Process::OutputBold(bool bg) {
return "\033[1m";
}
const char *Process::OutputReverse() {
return "\033[7m";
}
const char *Process::ResetColor() {
return "\033[0m";
}
#if !HAVE_DECL_ARC4RANDOM
static unsigned GetRandomNumberSeed() {
// Attempt to get the initial seed from /dev/urandom, if possible.
int urandomFD = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
if (urandomFD != -1) {
unsigned seed;
// Don't use a buffered read to avoid reading more data
// from /dev/urandom than we need.
int count = read(urandomFD, (void *)&seed, sizeof(seed));
close(urandomFD);
// Return the seed if the read was successful.
if (count == sizeof(seed))
return seed;
}
// Otherwise, swizzle the current time and the process ID to form a reasonable
// seed.
const auto Now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
return hash_combine(Now.time_since_epoch().count(), ::getpid());
}
#endif
unsigned llvm::sys::Process::GetRandomNumber() {
#if HAVE_DECL_ARC4RANDOM
return arc4random();
#else
static int x = (static_cast<void>(::srand(GetRandomNumberSeed())), 0);
(void)x;
return ::rand();
#endif
}