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//===- ScheduleDAGVLIW.cpp - SelectionDAG list scheduler for VLIW -*- C++ -*-=//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This implements a top-down list scheduler, using standard algorithms.
// The basic approach uses a priority queue of available nodes to schedule.
// One at a time, nodes are taken from the priority queue (thus in priority
// order), checked for legality to schedule, and emitted if legal.
//
// Nodes may not be legal to schedule either due to structural hazards (e.g.
// pipeline or resource constraints) or because an input to the instruction has
// not completed execution.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "ScheduleDAGSDNodes.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LatencyPriorityQueue.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ResourcePriorityQueue.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleHazardRecognizer.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SchedulerRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <climits>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "pre-RA-sched"
STATISTIC(NumNoops , "Number of noops inserted");
STATISTIC(NumStalls, "Number of pipeline stalls");
static RegisterScheduler
VLIWScheduler("vliw-td", "VLIW scheduler",
createVLIWDAGScheduler);
namespace {
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// ScheduleDAGVLIW - The actual DFA list scheduler implementation. This
/// supports / top-down scheduling.
///
class ScheduleDAGVLIW : public ScheduleDAGSDNodes {
private:
/// AvailableQueue - The priority queue to use for the available SUnits.
///
SchedulingPriorityQueue *AvailableQueue;
/// PendingQueue - This contains all of the instructions whose operands have
/// been issued, but their results are not ready yet (due to the latency of
/// the operation). Once the operands become available, the instruction is
/// added to the AvailableQueue.
std::vector<SUnit*> PendingQueue;
/// HazardRec - The hazard recognizer to use.
ScheduleHazardRecognizer *HazardRec;
/// AA - AAResults for making memory reference queries.
AAResults *AA;
public:
ScheduleDAGVLIW(MachineFunction &mf, AAResults *aa,
SchedulingPriorityQueue *availqueue)
: ScheduleDAGSDNodes(mf), AvailableQueue(availqueue), AA(aa) {
const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = mf.getSubtarget();
HazardRec = STI.getInstrInfo()->CreateTargetHazardRecognizer(&STI, this);
}
~ScheduleDAGVLIW() override {
delete HazardRec;
delete AvailableQueue;
}
void Schedule() override;
private:
void releaseSucc(SUnit *SU, const SDep &D);
void releaseSuccessors(SUnit *SU);
void scheduleNodeTopDown(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle);
void listScheduleTopDown();
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// Schedule - Schedule the DAG using list scheduling.
void ScheduleDAGVLIW::Schedule() {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** List Scheduling " << printMBBReference(*BB)
<< " '" << BB->getName() << "' **********\n");
// Build the scheduling graph.
BuildSchedGraph(AA);
AvailableQueue->initNodes(SUnits);
listScheduleTopDown();
AvailableQueue->releaseState();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Top-Down Scheduling
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// releaseSucc - Decrement the NumPredsLeft count of a successor. Add it to
/// the PendingQueue if the count reaches zero. Also update its cycle bound.
void ScheduleDAGVLIW::releaseSucc(SUnit *SU, const SDep &D) {
SUnit *SuccSU = D.getSUnit();
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (SuccSU->NumPredsLeft == 0) {
dbgs() << "*** Scheduling failed! ***\n";
dumpNode(*SuccSU);
dbgs() << " has been released too many times!\n";
llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
}
#endif
assert(!D.isWeak() && "unexpected artificial DAG edge");
--SuccSU->NumPredsLeft;
SuccSU->setDepthToAtLeast(SU->getDepth() + D.getLatency());
// If all the node's predecessors are scheduled, this node is ready
// to be scheduled. Ignore the special ExitSU node.
if (SuccSU->NumPredsLeft == 0 && SuccSU != &ExitSU) {
PendingQueue.push_back(SuccSU);
}
}
void ScheduleDAGVLIW::releaseSuccessors(SUnit *SU) {
// Top down: release successors.
for (SUnit::succ_iterator I = SU->Succs.begin(), E = SU->Succs.end();
I != E; ++I) {
assert(!I->isAssignedRegDep() &&
"The list-td scheduler doesn't yet support physreg dependencies!");
releaseSucc(SU, *I);
}
}
/// scheduleNodeTopDown - Add the node to the schedule. Decrement the pending
/// count of its successors. If a successor pending count is zero, add it to
/// the Available queue.
void ScheduleDAGVLIW::scheduleNodeTopDown(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Scheduling [" << CurCycle << "]: ");
LLVM_DEBUG(dumpNode(*SU));
Sequence.push_back(SU);
assert(CurCycle >= SU->getDepth() && "Node scheduled above its depth!");
SU->setDepthToAtLeast(CurCycle);
releaseSuccessors(SU);
SU->isScheduled = true;
AvailableQueue->scheduledNode(SU);
}
/// listScheduleTopDown - The main loop of list scheduling for top-down
/// schedulers.
void ScheduleDAGVLIW::listScheduleTopDown() {
unsigned CurCycle = 0;
// Release any successors of the special Entry node.
releaseSuccessors(&EntrySU);
// All leaves to AvailableQueue.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// It is available if it has no predecessors.
if (SUnits[i].Preds.empty()) {
AvailableQueue->push(&SUnits[i]);
SUnits[i].isAvailable = true;
}
}
// While AvailableQueue is not empty, grab the node with the highest
// priority. If it is not ready put it back. Schedule the node.
std::vector<SUnit*> NotReady;
Sequence.reserve(SUnits.size());
while (!AvailableQueue->empty() || !PendingQueue.empty()) {
// Check to see if any of the pending instructions are ready to issue. If
// so, add them to the available queue.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PendingQueue.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (PendingQueue[i]->getDepth() == CurCycle) {
AvailableQueue->push(PendingQueue[i]);
PendingQueue[i]->isAvailable = true;
PendingQueue[i] = PendingQueue.back();
PendingQueue.pop_back();
--i; --e;
}
else {
assert(PendingQueue[i]->getDepth() > CurCycle && "Negative latency?");
}
}
// If there are no instructions available, don't try to issue anything, and
// don't advance the hazard recognizer.
if (AvailableQueue->empty()) {
// Reset DFA state.
AvailableQueue->scheduledNode(nullptr);
++CurCycle;
continue;
}
SUnit *FoundSUnit = nullptr;
bool HasNoopHazards = false;
while (!AvailableQueue->empty()) {
SUnit *CurSUnit = AvailableQueue->pop();
ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType HT =
HazardRec->getHazardType(CurSUnit, 0/*no stalls*/);
if (HT == ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoHazard) {
FoundSUnit = CurSUnit;
break;
}
// Remember if this is a noop hazard.
HasNoopHazards |= HT == ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoopHazard;
NotReady.push_back(CurSUnit);
}
// Add the nodes that aren't ready back onto the available list.
if (!NotReady.empty()) {
AvailableQueue->push_all(NotReady);
NotReady.clear();
}
// If we found a node to schedule, do it now.
if (FoundSUnit) {
scheduleNodeTopDown(FoundSUnit, CurCycle);
HazardRec->EmitInstruction(FoundSUnit);
// If this is a pseudo-op node, we don't want to increment the current
// cycle.
if (FoundSUnit->Latency) // Don't increment CurCycle for pseudo-ops!
++CurCycle;
} else if (!HasNoopHazards) {
// Otherwise, we have a pipeline stall, but no other problem, just advance
// the current cycle and try again.
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Advancing cycle, no work to do\n");
HazardRec->AdvanceCycle();
++NumStalls;
++CurCycle;
} else {
// Otherwise, we have no instructions to issue and we have instructions
// that will fault if we don't do this right. This is the case for
// processors without pipeline interlocks and other cases.
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Emitting noop\n");
HazardRec->EmitNoop();
Sequence.push_back(nullptr); // NULL here means noop
++NumNoops;
++CurCycle;
}
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
VerifyScheduledSequence(/*isBottomUp=*/false);
#endif
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Public Constructor Functions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// createVLIWDAGScheduler - This creates a top-down list scheduler.
ScheduleDAGSDNodes *
llvm::createVLIWDAGScheduler(SelectionDAGISel *IS, CodeGenOpt::Level) {
return new ScheduleDAGVLIW(*IS->MF, IS->AA, new ResourcePriorityQueue(IS));
}