[DebugInfo] Don't salvage load operations (PR40628).

Salvaging a redundant load instruction into a debug expression hides a
memory read from optimisation passes. Passes that alter memory behaviour
(such as LICM promoting memory to a register) aren't aware of these debug
memory reads and leave them unaltered, making the debug variable location
point somewhere unsafe.

Teaching passes to know about these debug memory reads would be challenging
and probably incomplete. Finding dbg.value instructions that need to be fixed
would likely be computationally expensive too, as more analysis would be
required. It's better to not generate debug-memory-reads instead, alas.

Changed tests:
 * DeadStoreElim: test for salvaging of intermediate operations contributing
   to the dead store, instead of salvaging of the redundant load,
 * GVN: remove debuginfo behaviour checks completely, this behaviour is still
   covered by other tests,
 * InstCombine: don't test for salvaged loads, we're removing that behaviour.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57962


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@353824 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp b/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
index f10bc65..12c4ff1 100644
--- a/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
+++ b/lib/Transforms/Utils/Local.cpp
@@ -1714,9 +1714,9 @@
       // TODO: Salvage constants from each kind of binop we know about.
       return nullptr;
     }
-  } else if (isa<LoadInst>(&I)) {
-    // Rewrite the load into DW_OP_deref.
-    return DIExpression::prepend(SrcDIExpr, DIExpression::WithDeref);
+    // *Not* to do: we should not attempt to salvage load instructions,
+    // because the validity and lifetime of a dbg.value containing
+    // DW_OP_deref becomes difficult to analyze. See PR40628 for examples.
   }
   return nullptr;
 }
diff --git a/test/DebugInfo/Generic/pr40628.ll b/test/DebugInfo/Generic/pr40628.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69f09f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/DebugInfo/Generic/pr40628.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+; RUN: opt -early-cse -S %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+; PR40628: The first load below is determined to be redundant by EarlyCSE.
+; During salvaging, the corresponding dbg.value could have a DW_OP_deref used
+; in its DIExpression to represent the redundant operation -- however LLVM
+; cannot currently determine that the subsequent store should terminate the
+; variables location range. A debugger would display zero for the "redundant"
+; variable after stepping onto the return instruction.
+
+; Test that the load being removed results in the corresponding dbg.value
+; being assigned the 'undef' value.
+
+; CHECK:      @foo
+; CHECK-NEXT: dbg.value(metadata i32 undef, metadata ![[DEADVAR:[0-9]+]],
+; CHECK-NEXT: load
+; CHECK-NEXT: dbg.value(metadata i32 %{{[0-9]+}}, metadata ![[LIVEVAR:[0-9]+]],
+; CHECK-NEXT: store
+; CHECK-NEXT: ret
+
+; CHECK:      ![[DEADVAR]] = !DILocalVariable(name: "redundant",
+; CHECK:      ![[LIVEVAR]] = !DILocalVariable(name: "loaded",
+
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+define dso_local i32 @foo(i32*) !dbg !7 {
+  %2 = load i32, i32* %0, align 4, !dbg !23
+  call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %2, metadata !16, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !23
+  %3 = load i32, i32* %0, align 4, !dbg !23
+  call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %3, metadata !17, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !23
+  store i32 0, i32* %0, align 4, !dbg !23
+  ret i32 %3, !dbg !23
+}
+
+declare void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata, metadata, metadata)
+
+!llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
+!llvm.module.flags = !{!3, !4, !5}
+!llvm.ident = !{!6}
+
+!0 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C99, file: !1, producer: "clang", isOptimized: true, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug, enums: !2, nameTableKind: None)
+!1 = !DIFile(filename: "pr40628.c", directory: ".")
+!2 = !{}
+!3 = !{i32 2, !"Dwarf Version", i32 4}
+!4 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
+!5 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
+!6 = !{!"clang"}
+!7 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "foo", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 2, type: !8, scopeLine: 3, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !0, retainedNodes: !12)
+!8 = !DISubroutineType(types: !9)
+!9 = !{!10, !11}
+!10 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
+!11 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_pointer_type, baseType: !10, size: 64)
+!12 = !{!16, !17}
+!16 = !DILocalVariable(name: "redundant", scope: !7, file: !1, line: 4, type: !10)
+!17 = !DILocalVariable(name: "loaded", scope: !7, file: !1, line: 5, type: !10)
+!23 = !DILocation(line: 4, column: 7, scope: !7)
diff --git a/test/Transforms/DeadStoreElimination/debuginfo.ll b/test/Transforms/DeadStoreElimination/debuginfo.ll
index 2d9b4fe..b14c779 100644
--- a/test/Transforms/DeadStoreElimination/debuginfo.ll
+++ b/test/Transforms/DeadStoreElimination/debuginfo.ll
@@ -6,23 +6,21 @@
 
 declare void @test_f()
 
-define i32* @test_salvage() {
+define i32* @test_salvage(i32 %arg) {
 ; Check that all four original local variables have their values preserved.
-; CHECK-LABEL: @test_salvage()
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test_salvage(
 ; CHECK-NEXT: malloc
 ; CHECK-NEXT: @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i8* %p, metadata ![[p:.*]], metadata !DIExpression())
 ; CHECK-NEXT: bitcast
 ; CHECK-NEXT: @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32* %P, metadata ![[P:.*]], metadata !DIExpression())
-; CHECK-NEXT: @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32* %P, metadata ![[DEAD:.*]], metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_deref))
-; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32* %P, metadata ![[DEAD2:.*]], metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_stack_value))
+; CHECK-NEXT: @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %arg, metadata ![[DEAD:.*]], metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_plus_uconst, 1, DW_OP_stack_value))
 ; CHECK-NEXT: call void @test_f()
 ; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 0, i32* %P
 
   %p = tail call i8* @malloc(i32 4)
   %P = bitcast i8* %p to i32*
-  %DEAD = load i32, i32* %P
-  %DEAD2 = add i32 %DEAD, 1
-  store i32 %DEAD2, i32* %P
+  %DEAD = add i32 %arg, 1
+  store i32 %DEAD, i32* %P
   call void @test_f()
   store i32 0, i32* %P
   ret i32* %P
@@ -31,4 +29,3 @@
 ; CHECK: ![[p]] = !DILocalVariable(name: "1"
 ; CHECK: ![[P]] = !DILocalVariable(name: "2"
 ; CHECK: ![[DEAD]] = !DILocalVariable(name: "3"
-; CHECK: ![[DEAD2]] = !DILocalVariable(name: "4"
diff --git a/test/Transforms/GVN/fence.ll b/test/Transforms/GVN/fence.ll
index ab8e2bb..f39fb95 100644
--- a/test/Transforms/GVN/fence.ll
+++ b/test/Transforms/GVN/fence.ll
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-; RUN: opt -S -debugify -basicaa -gvn < %s | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: opt -S -basicaa -gvn < %s | FileCheck %s
 
 @a = external constant i32
 ; We can value forward across the fence since we can (semantically) 
@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@
 ; Same as above
 define i32 @test2(i32* %addr.i) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @test2
-; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32* %addr.i, metadata [[var_a:![0-9]+]], metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_deref))
 ; CHECK-NEXT: fence
 ; CHECK-NOT: load
-; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32* %addr.i, metadata [[var_a2:![0-9]+]], metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_deref))
 ; CHECK: ret
   %a = load i32, i32* %addr.i, align 4
   fence release
@@ -88,6 +86,3 @@
 ; }
 ; Given we chose to forward across the release fence, we clearly can't forward
 ; across the acquire fence as well.
-
-; CHECK: [[var_a]] = !DILocalVariable
-; CHECK-NEXT: [[var_a2]] = !DILocalVariable
diff --git a/test/Transforms/InstCombine/debuginfo-dce.ll b/test/Transforms/InstCombine/debuginfo-dce.ll
index d23cc1e..200ea26 100644
--- a/test/Transforms/InstCombine/debuginfo-dce.ll
+++ b/test/Transforms/InstCombine/debuginfo-dce.ll
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 
 %struct.entry = type { %struct.entry* }
 
+; This salvage can't currently occur safely (PR40628), however if/when that's
+; ever fixed, then this is definitely a piece of test coverage that should
+; be maintained.
 define void @salvage_load(%struct.entry** %queue) local_unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !14 {
 entry:
   %im_not_dead = alloca %struct.entry*
@@ -31,8 +34,7 @@
   call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata %struct.entry* %1, metadata !18, metadata !20), !dbg !19
 ; CHECK: define void @salvage_load
 ; CHECK-NEXT: entry:
-; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata %struct.entry** %queue,
-; CHECK-SAME:                           metadata !DIExpression(DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_plus_uconst, 0))
+; CHECK-NOT: dbg.value
   store %struct.entry* %1, %struct.entry** %im_not_dead, align 8
   ret void, !dbg !21
 }