| //===-- LanaiMemAluCombiner.cpp - Pass to combine memory & ALU operations -===// |
| // |
| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| // Simple pass to combine memory and ALU operations |
| // |
| // The Lanai ISA supports instructions where a load/store modifies the base |
| // register used in the load/store operation. This pass finds suitable |
| // load/store and ALU instructions and combines them into one instruction. |
| // |
| // For example, |
| // ld [ %r6 -- ], %r12 |
| // is a supported instruction that is not currently generated by the instruction |
| // selection pass of this backend. This pass generates these instructions by |
| // merging |
| // add %r6, -4, %r6 |
| // followed by |
| // ld [ %r6 ], %r12 |
| // in the same machine basic block into one machine instruction. |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #include "Lanai.h" |
| #include "LanaiTargetMachine.h" |
| #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" |
| #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" |
| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" |
| #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" |
| #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h" |
| #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h" |
| #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" |
| using namespace llvm; |
| |
| #define GET_INSTRMAP_INFO |
| #include "LanaiGenInstrInfo.inc" |
| |
| #define DEBUG_TYPE "lanai-mem-alu-combiner" |
| |
| STATISTIC(NumLdStAluCombined, "Number of memory and ALU instructions combined"); |
| |
| static llvm::cl::opt<bool> DisableMemAluCombiner( |
| "disable-lanai-mem-alu-combiner", llvm::cl::init(false), |
| llvm::cl::desc("Do not combine ALU and memory operators"), |
| llvm::cl::Hidden); |
| |
| namespace llvm { |
| void initializeLanaiMemAluCombinerPass(PassRegistry &); |
| } // namespace llvm |
| |
| namespace { |
| typedef MachineBasicBlock::iterator MbbIterator; |
| typedef MachineFunction::iterator MfIterator; |
| |
| class LanaiMemAluCombiner : public MachineFunctionPass { |
| public: |
| static char ID; |
| explicit LanaiMemAluCombiner() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) { |
| initializeLanaiMemAluCombinerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); |
| } |
| |
| StringRef getPassName() const override { |
| return "Lanai load / store optimization pass"; |
| } |
| |
| bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override; |
| |
| MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override { |
| return MachineFunctionProperties().set( |
| MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs); |
| } |
| |
| private: |
| MbbIterator findClosestSuitableAluInstr(MachineBasicBlock *BB, |
| const MbbIterator &MemInstr, |
| bool Decrement); |
| void insertMergedInstruction(MachineBasicBlock *BB, |
| const MbbIterator &MemInstr, |
| const MbbIterator &AluInstr, bool Before); |
| bool combineMemAluInBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB); |
| |
| // Target machine description which we query for register names, data |
| // layout, etc. |
| const TargetInstrInfo *TII; |
| }; |
| } // namespace |
| |
| char LanaiMemAluCombiner::ID = 0; |
| |
| INITIALIZE_PASS(LanaiMemAluCombiner, DEBUG_TYPE, |
| "Lanai memory ALU combiner pass", false, false) |
| |
| namespace { |
| bool isSpls(uint16_t Opcode) { return Lanai::splsIdempotent(Opcode) == Opcode; } |
| |
| // Determine the opcode for the merged instruction created by considering the |
| // old memory operation's opcode and whether the merged opcode will have an |
| // immediate offset. |
| unsigned mergedOpcode(unsigned OldOpcode, bool ImmediateOffset) { |
| switch (OldOpcode) { |
| case Lanai::LDW_RI: |
| case Lanai::LDW_RR: |
| if (ImmediateOffset) |
| return Lanai::LDW_RI; |
| return Lanai::LDW_RR; |
| case Lanai::LDHs_RI: |
| case Lanai::LDHs_RR: |
| if (ImmediateOffset) |
| return Lanai::LDHs_RI; |
| return Lanai::LDHs_RR; |
| case Lanai::LDHz_RI: |
| case Lanai::LDHz_RR: |
| if (ImmediateOffset) |
| return Lanai::LDHz_RI; |
| return Lanai::LDHz_RR; |
| case Lanai::LDBs_RI: |
| case Lanai::LDBs_RR: |
| if (ImmediateOffset) |
| return Lanai::LDBs_RI; |
| return Lanai::LDBs_RR; |
| case Lanai::LDBz_RI: |
| case Lanai::LDBz_RR: |
| if (ImmediateOffset) |
| return Lanai::LDBz_RI; |
| return Lanai::LDBz_RR; |
| case Lanai::SW_RI: |
| case Lanai::SW_RR: |
| if (ImmediateOffset) |
| return Lanai::SW_RI; |
| return Lanai::SW_RR; |
| case Lanai::STB_RI: |
| case Lanai::STB_RR: |
| if (ImmediateOffset) |
| return Lanai::STB_RI; |
| return Lanai::STB_RR; |
| case Lanai::STH_RI: |
| case Lanai::STH_RR: |
| if (ImmediateOffset) |
| return Lanai::STH_RI; |
| return Lanai::STH_RR; |
| default: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Check if the machine instruction has non-volatile memory operands of the type |
| // supported for combining with ALU instructions. |
| bool isNonVolatileMemoryOp(const MachineInstr &MI) { |
| if (!MI.hasOneMemOperand()) |
| return false; |
| |
| // Determine if the machine instruction is a supported memory operation by |
| // testing if the computed merge opcode is a valid memory operation opcode. |
| if (mergedOpcode(MI.getOpcode(), false) == 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| const MachineMemOperand *MemOperand = *MI.memoperands_begin(); |
| |
| // Don't move volatile memory accesses |
| if (MemOperand->isVolatile()) |
| return false; |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Test to see if two machine operands are of the same type. This test is less |
| // strict than the MachineOperand::isIdenticalTo function. |
| bool isSameOperand(const MachineOperand &Op1, const MachineOperand &Op2) { |
| if (Op1.getType() != Op2.getType()) |
| return false; |
| |
| switch (Op1.getType()) { |
| case MachineOperand::MO_Register: |
| return Op1.getReg() == Op2.getReg(); |
| case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: |
| return Op1.getImm() == Op2.getImm(); |
| default: |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool isZeroOperand(const MachineOperand &Op) { |
| return ((Op.isReg() && Op.getReg() == Lanai::R0) || |
| (Op.isImm() && Op.getImm() == 0)); |
| } |
| |
| // Determines whether a register is used by an instruction. |
| bool InstrUsesReg(const MbbIterator &Instr, const MachineOperand *Reg) { |
| for (MachineInstr::const_mop_iterator Mop = Instr->operands_begin(); |
| Mop != Instr->operands_end(); ++Mop) { |
| if (isSameOperand(*Mop, *Reg)) |
| return true; |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Converts between machine opcode and AluCode. |
| // Flag using/modifying ALU operations should not be considered for merging and |
| // are omitted from this list. |
| LPAC::AluCode mergedAluCode(unsigned AluOpcode) { |
| switch (AluOpcode) { |
| case Lanai::ADD_I_LO: |
| case Lanai::ADD_R: |
| return LPAC::ADD; |
| case Lanai::SUB_I_LO: |
| case Lanai::SUB_R: |
| return LPAC::SUB; |
| case Lanai::AND_I_LO: |
| case Lanai::AND_R: |
| return LPAC::AND; |
| case Lanai::OR_I_LO: |
| case Lanai::OR_R: |
| return LPAC::OR; |
| case Lanai::XOR_I_LO: |
| case Lanai::XOR_R: |
| return LPAC::XOR; |
| case Lanai::SHL_R: |
| return LPAC::SHL; |
| case Lanai::SRL_R: |
| return LPAC::SRL; |
| case Lanai::SRA_R: |
| return LPAC::SRA; |
| case Lanai::SA_I: |
| case Lanai::SL_I: |
| default: |
| return LPAC::UNKNOWN; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Insert a new combined memory and ALU operation instruction. |
| // |
| // This function builds a new machine instruction using the MachineInstrBuilder |
| // class and inserts it before the memory instruction. |
| void LanaiMemAluCombiner::insertMergedInstruction(MachineBasicBlock *BB, |
| const MbbIterator &MemInstr, |
| const MbbIterator &AluInstr, |
| bool Before) { |
| // Insert new combined load/store + alu operation |
| MachineOperand Dest = MemInstr->getOperand(0); |
| MachineOperand Base = MemInstr->getOperand(1); |
| MachineOperand MemOffset = MemInstr->getOperand(2); |
| MachineOperand AluOffset = AluInstr->getOperand(2); |
| |
| // Abort if ALU offset is not a register or immediate |
| assert((AluOffset.isReg() || AluOffset.isImm()) && |
| "Unsupported operand type in merge"); |
| |
| // Determined merged instructions opcode and ALU code |
| LPAC::AluCode AluOpcode = mergedAluCode(AluInstr->getOpcode()); |
| unsigned NewOpc = mergedOpcode(MemInstr->getOpcode(), AluOffset.isImm()); |
| |
| assert(AluOpcode != LPAC::UNKNOWN && "Unknown ALU code in merging"); |
| assert(NewOpc != 0 && "Unknown merged node opcode"); |
| |
| // Build and insert new machine instruction |
| MachineInstrBuilder InstrBuilder = |
| BuildMI(*BB, MemInstr, MemInstr->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(NewOpc)); |
| InstrBuilder.addReg(Dest.getReg(), getDefRegState(true)); |
| InstrBuilder.addReg(Base.getReg(), getKillRegState(true)); |
| |
| // Add offset to machine instruction |
| if (AluOffset.isReg()) |
| InstrBuilder.addReg(AluOffset.getReg()); |
| else if (AluOffset.isImm()) |
| InstrBuilder.addImm(AluOffset.getImm()); |
| else |
| llvm_unreachable("Unsupported ld/st ALU merge."); |
| |
| // Create a pre-op if the ALU operation preceded the memory operation or the |
| // MemOffset is non-zero (i.e. the memory value should be adjusted before |
| // accessing it), else create a post-op. |
| if (Before || !isZeroOperand(MemOffset)) |
| InstrBuilder.addImm(LPAC::makePreOp(AluOpcode)); |
| else |
| InstrBuilder.addImm(LPAC::makePostOp(AluOpcode)); |
| |
| // Transfer memory operands. |
| InstrBuilder.setMemRefs(MemInstr->memoperands()); |
| } |
| |
| // Function determines if ALU operation (in alu_iter) can be combined with |
| // a load/store with base and offset. |
| bool isSuitableAluInstr(bool IsSpls, const MbbIterator &AluIter, |
| const MachineOperand &Base, |
| const MachineOperand &Offset) { |
| // ALU operations have 3 operands |
| if (AluIter->getNumOperands() != 3) |
| return false; |
| |
| MachineOperand &Dest = AluIter->getOperand(0); |
| MachineOperand &Op1 = AluIter->getOperand(1); |
| MachineOperand &Op2 = AluIter->getOperand(2); |
| |
| // Only match instructions using the base register as destination and with the |
| // base and first operand equal |
| if (!isSameOperand(Dest, Base) || !isSameOperand(Dest, Op1)) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (Op2.isImm()) { |
| // It is not a match if the 2nd operand in the ALU operation is an |
| // immediate but the ALU operation is not an addition. |
| if (AluIter->getOpcode() != Lanai::ADD_I_LO) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (Offset.isReg() && Offset.getReg() == Lanai::R0) |
| return true; |
| |
| if (Offset.isImm() && |
| ((Offset.getImm() == 0 && |
| // Check that the Op2 would fit in the immediate field of the |
| // memory operation. |
| ((IsSpls && isInt<10>(Op2.getImm())) || |
| (!IsSpls && isInt<16>(Op2.getImm())))) || |
| Offset.getImm() == Op2.getImm())) |
| return true; |
| } else if (Op2.isReg()) { |
| // The Offset and 2nd operand are both registers and equal |
| if (Offset.isReg() && Op2.getReg() == Offset.getReg()) |
| return true; |
| } else |
| // Only consider operations with register or immediate values |
| return false; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| MbbIterator LanaiMemAluCombiner::findClosestSuitableAluInstr( |
| MachineBasicBlock *BB, const MbbIterator &MemInstr, const bool Decrement) { |
| MachineOperand *Base = &MemInstr->getOperand(1); |
| MachineOperand *Offset = &MemInstr->getOperand(2); |
| bool IsSpls = isSpls(MemInstr->getOpcode()); |
| |
| MbbIterator First = MemInstr; |
| MbbIterator Last = Decrement ? BB->begin() : BB->end(); |
| |
| while (First != Last) { |
| Decrement ? --First : ++First; |
| |
| if (First == Last) |
| break; |
| |
| // Skip over debug instructions |
| if (First->isDebugInstr()) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (isSuitableAluInstr(IsSpls, First, *Base, *Offset)) { |
| return First; |
| } |
| |
| // Usage of the base or offset register is not a form suitable for merging. |
| if (First != Last) { |
| if (InstrUsesReg(First, Base)) |
| break; |
| if (Offset->isReg() && InstrUsesReg(First, Offset)) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return MemInstr; |
| } |
| |
| bool LanaiMemAluCombiner::combineMemAluInBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) { |
| bool Modified = false; |
| |
| MbbIterator MBBIter = BB->begin(), End = BB->end(); |
| while (MBBIter != End) { |
| bool IsMemOp = isNonVolatileMemoryOp(*MBBIter); |
| |
| if (IsMemOp) { |
| MachineOperand AluOperand = MBBIter->getOperand(3); |
| unsigned int DestReg = MBBIter->getOperand(0).getReg(), |
| BaseReg = MBBIter->getOperand(1).getReg(); |
| assert(AluOperand.isImm() && "Unexpected memory operator type"); |
| LPAC::AluCode AluOpcode = static_cast<LPAC::AluCode>(AluOperand.getImm()); |
| |
| // Skip memory operations that already modify the base register or if |
| // the destination and base register are the same |
| if (!LPAC::modifiesOp(AluOpcode) && DestReg != BaseReg) { |
| for (int Inc = 0; Inc <= 1; ++Inc) { |
| MbbIterator AluIter = |
| findClosestSuitableAluInstr(BB, MBBIter, Inc == 0); |
| if (AluIter != MBBIter) { |
| insertMergedInstruction(BB, MBBIter, AluIter, Inc == 0); |
| |
| ++NumLdStAluCombined; |
| Modified = true; |
| |
| // Erase the matching ALU instruction |
| BB->erase(AluIter); |
| // Erase old load/store instruction |
| BB->erase(MBBIter++); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (MBBIter == End) |
| break; |
| ++MBBIter; |
| } |
| |
| return Modified; |
| } |
| |
| // Driver function that iterates over the machine basic building blocks of a |
| // machine function |
| bool LanaiMemAluCombiner::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { |
| if (DisableMemAluCombiner) |
| return false; |
| |
| TII = MF.getSubtarget<LanaiSubtarget>().getInstrInfo(); |
| bool Modified = false; |
| for (MfIterator MFI = MF.begin(); MFI != MF.end(); ++MFI) { |
| Modified |= combineMemAluInBasicBlock(&*MFI); |
| } |
| return Modified; |
| } |
| } // namespace |
| |
| FunctionPass *llvm::createLanaiMemAluCombinerPass() { |
| return new LanaiMemAluCombiner(); |
| } |