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//===- InlineCost.h - Cost analysis for inliner -----------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements heuristics for inlining decisions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_INLINECOST_H
#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_INLINECOST_H
#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <climits>
namespace llvm {
class AssumptionCacheTracker;
class BlockFrequencyInfo;
class CallSite;
class DataLayout;
class Function;
class ProfileSummaryInfo;
class TargetTransformInfo;
namespace InlineConstants {
// Various thresholds used by inline cost analysis.
/// Use when optsize (-Os) is specified.
const int OptSizeThreshold = 50;
/// Use when minsize (-Oz) is specified.
const int OptMinSizeThreshold = 5;
/// Use when -O3 is specified.
const int OptAggressiveThreshold = 250;
// Various magic constants used to adjust heuristics.
const int InstrCost = 5;
const int IndirectCallThreshold = 100;
const int CallPenalty = 25;
const int LastCallToStaticBonus = 15000;
const int ColdccPenalty = 2000;
/// Do not inline functions which allocate this many bytes on the stack
/// when the caller is recursive.
const unsigned TotalAllocaSizeRecursiveCaller = 1024;
}
/// Represents the cost of inlining a function.
///
/// This supports special values for functions which should "always" or
/// "never" be inlined. Otherwise, the cost represents a unitless amount;
/// smaller values increase the likelihood of the function being inlined.
///
/// Objects of this type also provide the adjusted threshold for inlining
/// based on the information available for a particular callsite. They can be
/// directly tested to determine if inlining should occur given the cost and
/// threshold for this cost metric.
class InlineCost {
enum SentinelValues {
AlwaysInlineCost = INT_MIN,
NeverInlineCost = INT_MAX
};
/// The estimated cost of inlining this callsite.
const int Cost;
/// The adjusted threshold against which this cost was computed.
const int Threshold;
/// Must be set for Always and Never instances.
const char *Reason = nullptr;
// Trivial constructor, interesting logic in the factory functions below.
InlineCost(int Cost, int Threshold, const char *Reason = nullptr)
: Cost(Cost), Threshold(Threshold), Reason(Reason) {
assert((isVariable() || Reason) &&
"Reason must be provided for Never or Always");
}
public:
static InlineCost get(int Cost, int Threshold) {
assert(Cost > AlwaysInlineCost && "Cost crosses sentinel value");
assert(Cost < NeverInlineCost && "Cost crosses sentinel value");
return InlineCost(Cost, Threshold);
}
static InlineCost getAlways(const char *Reason) {
return InlineCost(AlwaysInlineCost, 0, Reason);
}
static InlineCost getNever(const char *Reason) {
return InlineCost(NeverInlineCost, 0, Reason);
}
/// Test whether the inline cost is low enough for inlining.
explicit operator bool() const {
return Cost < Threshold;
}
bool isAlways() const { return Cost == AlwaysInlineCost; }
bool isNever() const { return Cost == NeverInlineCost; }
bool isVariable() const { return !isAlways() && !isNever(); }
/// Get the inline cost estimate.
/// It is an error to call this on an "always" or "never" InlineCost.
int getCost() const {
assert(isVariable() && "Invalid access of InlineCost");
return Cost;
}
/// Get the threshold against which the cost was computed
int getThreshold() const {
assert(isVariable() && "Invalid access of InlineCost");
return Threshold;
}
/// Get the reason of Always or Never.
const char *getReason() const {
assert((Reason || isVariable()) &&
"InlineCost reason must be set for Always or Never");
return Reason;
}
/// Get the cost delta from the threshold for inlining.
/// Only valid if the cost is of the variable kind. Returns a negative
/// value if the cost is too high to inline.
int getCostDelta() const { return Threshold - getCost(); }
};
/// InlineResult is basically true or false. For false results the message
/// describes a reason why it is decided not to inline.
struct InlineResult {
const char *message = nullptr;
InlineResult(bool result, const char *message = nullptr)
: message(result ? nullptr : (message ? message : "cost > threshold")) {}
InlineResult(const char *message = nullptr) : message(message) {}
operator bool() const { return !message; }
operator const char *() const { return message; }
};
/// Thresholds to tune inline cost analysis. The inline cost analysis decides
/// the condition to apply a threshold and applies it. Otherwise,
/// DefaultThreshold is used. If a threshold is Optional, it is applied only
/// when it has a valid value. Typically, users of inline cost analysis
/// obtain an InlineParams object through one of the \c getInlineParams methods
/// and pass it to \c getInlineCost. Some specialized versions of inliner
/// (such as the pre-inliner) might have custom logic to compute \c InlineParams
/// object.
struct InlineParams {
/// The default threshold to start with for a callee.
int DefaultThreshold;
/// Threshold to use for callees with inline hint.
Optional<int> HintThreshold;
/// Threshold to use for cold callees.
Optional<int> ColdThreshold;
/// Threshold to use when the caller is optimized for size.
Optional<int> OptSizeThreshold;
/// Threshold to use when the caller is optimized for minsize.
Optional<int> OptMinSizeThreshold;
/// Threshold to use when the callsite is considered hot.
Optional<int> HotCallSiteThreshold;
/// Threshold to use when the callsite is considered hot relative to function
/// entry.
Optional<int> LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold;
/// Threshold to use when the callsite is considered cold.
Optional<int> ColdCallSiteThreshold;
/// Compute inline cost even when the cost has exceeded the threshold.
Optional<bool> ComputeFullInlineCost;
};
/// Generate the parameters to tune the inline cost analysis based only on the
/// commandline options.
InlineParams getInlineParams();
/// Generate the parameters to tune the inline cost analysis based on command
/// line options. If -inline-threshold option is not explicitly passed,
/// \p Threshold is used as the default threshold.
InlineParams getInlineParams(int Threshold);
/// Generate the parameters to tune the inline cost analysis based on command
/// line options. If -inline-threshold option is not explicitly passed,
/// the default threshold is computed from \p OptLevel and \p SizeOptLevel.
/// An \p OptLevel value above 3 is considered an aggressive optimization mode.
/// \p SizeOptLevel of 1 corresponds to the -Os flag and 2 corresponds to
/// the -Oz flag.
InlineParams getInlineParams(unsigned OptLevel, unsigned SizeOptLevel);
/// Return the cost associated with a callsite, including parameter passing
/// and the call/return instruction.
int getCallsiteCost(CallSite CS, const DataLayout &DL);
/// Get an InlineCost object representing the cost of inlining this
/// callsite.
///
/// Note that a default threshold is passed into this function. This threshold
/// could be modified based on callsite's properties and only costs below this
/// new threshold are computed with any accuracy. The new threshold can be
/// used to bound the computation necessary to determine whether the cost is
/// sufficiently low to warrant inlining.
///
/// Also note that calling this function *dynamically* computes the cost of
/// inlining the callsite. It is an expensive, heavyweight call.
InlineCost getInlineCost(
CallSite CS, const InlineParams &Params, TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI,
std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr);
/// Get an InlineCost with the callee explicitly specified.
/// This allows you to calculate the cost of inlining a function via a
/// pointer. This behaves exactly as the version with no explicit callee
/// parameter in all other respects.
//
InlineCost
getInlineCost(CallSite CS, Function *Callee, const InlineParams &Params,
TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI,
std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE);
/// Minimal filter to detect invalid constructs for inlining.
bool isInlineViable(Function &Callee);
}
#endif