//===- ObjCARCUtil.cpp - ObjC ARC Optimization ----------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// \file
/// This file defines several utility functions used by various ARC
/// optimizations which are IMHO too big to be in a header file.
///
/// WARNING: This file knows about certain library functions. It recognizes them
/// by name, and hardwires knowledge of their semantics.
///
/// WARNING: This file knows about how certain Objective-C library functions are
/// used. Naive LLVM IR transformations which would otherwise be
/// behavior-preserving may break these assumptions.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "ObjCARC.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"

using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::objcarc;

raw_ostream &llvm::objcarc::operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
                                       const InstructionClass Class) {
  switch (Class) {
  case IC_Retain:
    return OS << "IC_Retain";
  case IC_RetainRV:
    return OS << "IC_RetainRV";
  case IC_RetainBlock:
    return OS << "IC_RetainBlock";
  case IC_Release:
    return OS << "IC_Release";
  case IC_Autorelease:
    return OS << "IC_Autorelease";
  case IC_AutoreleaseRV:
    return OS << "IC_AutoreleaseRV";
  case IC_AutoreleasepoolPush:
    return OS << "IC_AutoreleasepoolPush";
  case IC_AutoreleasepoolPop:
    return OS << "IC_AutoreleasepoolPop";
  case IC_NoopCast:
    return OS << "IC_NoopCast";
  case IC_FusedRetainAutorelease:
    return OS << "IC_FusedRetainAutorelease";
  case IC_FusedRetainAutoreleaseRV:
    return OS << "IC_FusedRetainAutoreleaseRV";
  case IC_LoadWeakRetained:
    return OS << "IC_LoadWeakRetained";
  case IC_StoreWeak:
    return OS << "IC_StoreWeak";
  case IC_InitWeak:
    return OS << "IC_InitWeak";
  case IC_LoadWeak:
    return OS << "IC_LoadWeak";
  case IC_MoveWeak:
    return OS << "IC_MoveWeak";
  case IC_CopyWeak:
    return OS << "IC_CopyWeak";
  case IC_DestroyWeak:
    return OS << "IC_DestroyWeak";
  case IC_StoreStrong:
    return OS << "IC_StoreStrong";
  case IC_CallOrUser:
    return OS << "IC_CallOrUser";
  case IC_Call:
    return OS << "IC_Call";
  case IC_User:
    return OS << "IC_User";
  case IC_IntrinsicUser:
    return OS << "IC_IntrinsicUser";
  case IC_None:
    return OS << "IC_None";
  }
  llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction class!");
}

InstructionClass llvm::objcarc::GetFunctionClass(const Function *F) {
  Function::const_arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), AE = F->arg_end();

  // No (mandatory) arguments.
  if (AI == AE)
    return StringSwitch<InstructionClass>(F->getName())
      .Case("objc_autoreleasePoolPush",  IC_AutoreleasepoolPush)
      .Case("clang.arc.use", IC_IntrinsicUser)
      .Default(IC_CallOrUser);

  // One argument.
  const Argument *A0 = AI++;
  if (AI == AE)
    // Argument is a pointer.
    if (PointerType *PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(A0->getType())) {
      Type *ETy = PTy->getElementType();
      // Argument is i8*.
      if (ETy->isIntegerTy(8))
        return StringSwitch<InstructionClass>(F->getName())
          .Case("objc_retain",                IC_Retain)
          .Case("objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue", IC_RetainRV)
          .Case("objc_retainBlock",           IC_RetainBlock)
          .Case("objc_release",               IC_Release)
          .Case("objc_autorelease",           IC_Autorelease)
          .Case("objc_autoreleaseReturnValue", IC_AutoreleaseRV)
          .Case("objc_autoreleasePoolPop",    IC_AutoreleasepoolPop)
          .Case("objc_retainedObject",        IC_NoopCast)
          .Case("objc_unretainedObject",      IC_NoopCast)
          .Case("objc_unretainedPointer",     IC_NoopCast)
          .Case("objc_retain_autorelease",    IC_FusedRetainAutorelease)
          .Case("objc_retainAutorelease",     IC_FusedRetainAutorelease)
          .Case("objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue",IC_FusedRetainAutoreleaseRV)
          .Case("objc_sync_enter", IC_User)
          .Case("objc_sync_exit", IC_User)
          .Default(IC_CallOrUser);

      // Argument is i8**
      if (PointerType *Pte = dyn_cast<PointerType>(ETy))
        if (Pte->getElementType()->isIntegerTy(8))
          return StringSwitch<InstructionClass>(F->getName())
            .Case("objc_loadWeakRetained",      IC_LoadWeakRetained)
            .Case("objc_loadWeak",              IC_LoadWeak)
            .Case("objc_destroyWeak",           IC_DestroyWeak)
            .Default(IC_CallOrUser);
    }

  // Two arguments, first is i8**.
  const Argument *A1 = AI++;
  if (AI == AE)
    if (PointerType *PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(A0->getType()))
      if (PointerType *Pte = dyn_cast<PointerType>(PTy->getElementType()))
        if (Pte->getElementType()->isIntegerTy(8))
          if (PointerType *PTy1 = dyn_cast<PointerType>(A1->getType())) {
            Type *ETy1 = PTy1->getElementType();
            // Second argument is i8*
            if (ETy1->isIntegerTy(8))
              return StringSwitch<InstructionClass>(F->getName())
                .Case("objc_storeWeak",             IC_StoreWeak)
                .Case("objc_initWeak",              IC_InitWeak)
                .Case("objc_storeStrong",           IC_StoreStrong)
                .Default(IC_CallOrUser);
            // Second argument is i8**.
            if (PointerType *Pte1 = dyn_cast<PointerType>(ETy1))
              if (Pte1->getElementType()->isIntegerTy(8))
                return StringSwitch<InstructionClass>(F->getName())
                  .Case("objc_moveWeak",              IC_MoveWeak)
                  .Case("objc_copyWeak",              IC_CopyWeak)
                  // Ignore annotation calls. This is important to stop the
                  // optimizer from treating annotations as uses which would
                  // make the state of the pointers they are attempting to
                  // elucidate to be incorrect.
                  .Case("llvm.arc.annotation.topdown.bbstart", IC_None)
                  .Case("llvm.arc.annotation.topdown.bbend", IC_None)
                  .Case("llvm.arc.annotation.bottomup.bbstart", IC_None)
                  .Case("llvm.arc.annotation.bottomup.bbend", IC_None)
                  .Default(IC_CallOrUser);
          }

  // Anything else.
  return IC_CallOrUser;
}

/// \brief Determine what kind of construct V is.
InstructionClass
llvm::objcarc::GetInstructionClass(const Value *V) {
  if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
    // Any instruction other than bitcast and gep with a pointer operand have a
    // use of an objc pointer. Bitcasts, GEPs, Selects, PHIs transfer a pointer
    // to a subsequent use, rather than using it themselves, in this sense.
    // As a short cut, several other opcodes are known to have no pointer
    // operands of interest. And ret is never followed by a release, so it's
    // not interesting to examine.
    switch (I->getOpcode()) {
    case Instruction::Call: {
      const CallInst *CI = cast<CallInst>(I);
      // Check for calls to special functions.
      if (const Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction()) {
        InstructionClass Class = GetFunctionClass(F);
        if (Class != IC_CallOrUser)
          return Class;

        // None of the intrinsic functions do objc_release. For intrinsics, the
        // only question is whether or not they may be users.
        switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
        case Intrinsic::returnaddress: case Intrinsic::frameaddress:
        case Intrinsic::stacksave: case Intrinsic::stackrestore:
        case Intrinsic::vastart: case Intrinsic::vacopy: case Intrinsic::vaend:
        case Intrinsic::objectsize: case Intrinsic::prefetch:
        case Intrinsic::stackprotector:
        case Intrinsic::eh_return_i32: case Intrinsic::eh_return_i64:
        case Intrinsic::eh_typeid_for: case Intrinsic::eh_dwarf_cfa:
        case Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_lsda: case Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_functioncontext:
        case Intrinsic::init_trampoline: case Intrinsic::adjust_trampoline:
        case Intrinsic::lifetime_start: case Intrinsic::lifetime_end:
        case Intrinsic::invariant_start: case Intrinsic::invariant_end:
        // Don't let dbg info affect our results.
        case Intrinsic::dbg_declare: case Intrinsic::dbg_value:
          // Short cut: Some intrinsics obviously don't use ObjC pointers.
          return IC_None;
        default:
          break;
        }
      }
      return GetCallSiteClass(CI);
    }
    case Instruction::Invoke:
      return GetCallSiteClass(cast<InvokeInst>(I));
    case Instruction::BitCast:
    case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
    case Instruction::Select: case Instruction::PHI:
    case Instruction::Ret: case Instruction::Br:
    case Instruction::Switch: case Instruction::IndirectBr:
    case Instruction::Alloca: case Instruction::VAArg:
    case Instruction::Add: case Instruction::FAdd:
    case Instruction::Sub: case Instruction::FSub:
    case Instruction::Mul: case Instruction::FMul:
    case Instruction::SDiv: case Instruction::UDiv: case Instruction::FDiv:
    case Instruction::SRem: case Instruction::URem: case Instruction::FRem:
    case Instruction::Shl: case Instruction::LShr: case Instruction::AShr:
    case Instruction::And: case Instruction::Or: case Instruction::Xor:
    case Instruction::SExt: case Instruction::ZExt: case Instruction::Trunc:
    case Instruction::IntToPtr: case Instruction::FCmp:
    case Instruction::FPTrunc: case Instruction::FPExt:
    case Instruction::FPToUI: case Instruction::FPToSI:
    case Instruction::UIToFP: case Instruction::SIToFP:
    case Instruction::InsertElement: case Instruction::ExtractElement:
    case Instruction::ShuffleVector:
    case Instruction::ExtractValue:
      break;
    case Instruction::ICmp:
      // Comparing a pointer with null, or any other constant, isn't an
      // interesting use, because we don't care what the pointer points to, or
      // about the values of any other dynamic reference-counted pointers.
      if (IsPotentialRetainableObjPtr(I->getOperand(1)))
        return IC_User;
      break;
    default:
      // For anything else, check all the operands.
      // Note that this includes both operands of a Store: while the first
      // operand isn't actually being dereferenced, it is being stored to
      // memory where we can no longer track who might read it and dereference
      // it, so we have to consider it potentially used.
      for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), OE = I->op_end();
           OI != OE; ++OI)
        if (IsPotentialRetainableObjPtr(*OI))
          return IC_User;
    }
  }

  // Otherwise, it's totally inert for ARC purposes.
  return IC_None;
}