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//===-CachePruning.cpp - LLVM Cache Directory Pruning ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the pruning of a directory based on least recently used.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Support/CachePruning.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "cache-pruning"
#include <set>
#include <system_error>
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
struct FileInfo {
sys::TimePoint<> Time;
uint64_t Size;
std::string Path;
/// Used to determine which files to prune first. Also used to determine
/// set membership, so must take into account all fields.
bool operator<(const FileInfo &Other) const {
return std::tie(Time, Other.Size, Path) <
std::tie(Other.Time, Size, Other.Path);
}
};
} // anonymous namespace
/// Write a new timestamp file with the given path. This is used for the pruning
/// interval option.
static void writeTimestampFile(StringRef TimestampFile) {
std::error_code EC;
raw_fd_ostream Out(TimestampFile.str(), EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
}
static Expected<std::chrono::seconds> parseDuration(StringRef Duration) {
if (Duration.empty())
return make_error<StringError>("Duration must not be empty",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
StringRef NumStr = Duration.slice(0, Duration.size()-1);
uint64_t Num;
if (NumStr.getAsInteger(0, Num))
return make_error<StringError>("'" + NumStr + "' not an integer",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
switch (Duration.back()) {
case 's':
return std::chrono::seconds(Num);
case 'm':
return std::chrono::minutes(Num);
case 'h':
return std::chrono::hours(Num);
default:
return make_error<StringError>("'" + Duration +
"' must end with one of 's', 'm' or 'h'",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
}
}
Expected<CachePruningPolicy>
llvm::parseCachePruningPolicy(StringRef PolicyStr) {
CachePruningPolicy Policy;
std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> P = {"", PolicyStr};
while (!P.second.empty()) {
P = P.second.split(':');
StringRef Key, Value;
std::tie(Key, Value) = P.first.split('=');
if (Key == "prune_interval") {
auto DurationOrErr = parseDuration(Value);
if (!DurationOrErr)
return DurationOrErr.takeError();
Policy.Interval = *DurationOrErr;
} else if (Key == "prune_after") {
auto DurationOrErr = parseDuration(Value);
if (!DurationOrErr)
return DurationOrErr.takeError();
Policy.Expiration = *DurationOrErr;
} else if (Key == "cache_size") {
if (Value.back() != '%')
return make_error<StringError>("'" + Value + "' must be a percentage",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
StringRef SizeStr = Value.drop_back();
uint64_t Size;
if (SizeStr.getAsInteger(0, Size))
return make_error<StringError>("'" + SizeStr + "' not an integer",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
if (Size > 100)
return make_error<StringError>("'" + SizeStr +
"' must be between 0 and 100",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace = Size;
} else if (Key == "cache_size_bytes") {
uint64_t Mult = 1;
switch (tolower(Value.back())) {
case 'k':
Mult = 1024;
Value = Value.drop_back();
break;
case 'm':
Mult = 1024 * 1024;
Value = Value.drop_back();
break;
case 'g':
Mult = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
Value = Value.drop_back();
break;
}
uint64_t Size;
if (Value.getAsInteger(0, Size))
return make_error<StringError>("'" + Value + "' not an integer",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
Policy.MaxSizeBytes = Size * Mult;
} else if (Key == "cache_size_files") {
if (Value.getAsInteger(0, Policy.MaxSizeFiles))
return make_error<StringError>("'" + Value + "' not an integer",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
} else {
return make_error<StringError>("Unknown key: '" + Key + "'",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
}
}
return Policy;
}
/// Prune the cache of files that haven't been accessed in a long time.
bool llvm::pruneCache(StringRef Path, CachePruningPolicy Policy) {
using namespace std::chrono;
if (Path.empty())
return false;
bool isPathDir;
if (sys::fs::is_directory(Path, isPathDir))
return false;
if (!isPathDir)
return false;
Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace =
std::min(Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace, 100u);
if (Policy.Expiration == seconds(0) &&
Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace == 0 &&
Policy.MaxSizeBytes == 0 && Policy.MaxSizeFiles == 0) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "No pruning settings set, exit early\n");
// Nothing will be pruned, early exit
return false;
}
// Try to stat() the timestamp file.
SmallString<128> TimestampFile(Path);
sys::path::append(TimestampFile, "llvmcache.timestamp");
sys::fs::file_status FileStatus;
const auto CurrentTime = system_clock::now();
if (auto EC = sys::fs::status(TimestampFile, FileStatus)) {
if (EC == errc::no_such_file_or_directory) {
// If the timestamp file wasn't there, create one now.
writeTimestampFile(TimestampFile);
} else {
// Unknown error?
return false;
}
} else {
if (!Policy.Interval)
return false;
if (Policy.Interval != seconds(0)) {
// Check whether the time stamp is older than our pruning interval.
// If not, do nothing.
const auto TimeStampModTime = FileStatus.getLastModificationTime();
auto TimeStampAge = CurrentTime - TimeStampModTime;
if (TimeStampAge <= *Policy.Interval) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Timestamp file too recent ("
<< duration_cast<seconds>(TimeStampAge).count()
<< "s old), do not prune.\n");
return false;
}
}
// Write a new timestamp file so that nobody else attempts to prune.
// There is a benign race condition here, if two processes happen to
// notice at the same time that the timestamp is out-of-date.
writeTimestampFile(TimestampFile);
}
// Keep track of files to delete to get below the size limit.
// Order by time of last use so that recently used files are preserved.
std::set<FileInfo> FileInfos;
uint64_t TotalSize = 0;
// Walk the entire directory cache, looking for unused files.
std::error_code EC;
SmallString<128> CachePathNative;
sys::path::native(Path, CachePathNative);
// Walk all of the files within this directory.
for (sys::fs::directory_iterator File(CachePathNative, EC), FileEnd;
File != FileEnd && !EC; File.increment(EC)) {
// Ignore filenames not beginning with "llvmcache-" or "Thin-". This
// includes the timestamp file as well as any files created by the user.
// This acts as a safeguard against data loss if the user specifies the
// wrong directory as their cache directory.
StringRef filename = sys::path::filename(File->path());
if (!filename.startswith("llvmcache-") && !filename.startswith("Thin-"))
continue;
// Look at this file. If we can't stat it, there's nothing interesting
// there.
ErrorOr<sys::fs::basic_file_status> StatusOrErr = File->status();
if (!StatusOrErr) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ignore " << File->path() << " (can't stat)\n");
continue;
}
// If the file hasn't been used recently enough, delete it
const auto FileAccessTime = StatusOrErr->getLastAccessedTime();
auto FileAge = CurrentTime - FileAccessTime;
if (Policy.Expiration != seconds(0) && FileAge > Policy.Expiration) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remove " << File->path() << " ("
<< duration_cast<seconds>(FileAge).count()
<< "s old)\n");
sys::fs::remove(File->path());
continue;
}
// Leave it here for now, but add it to the list of size-based pruning.
TotalSize += StatusOrErr->getSize();
FileInfos.insert({FileAccessTime, StatusOrErr->getSize(), File->path()});
}
auto FileInfo = FileInfos.begin();
size_t NumFiles = FileInfos.size();
auto RemoveCacheFile = [&]() {
// Remove the file.
sys::fs::remove(FileInfo->Path);
// Update size
TotalSize -= FileInfo->Size;
NumFiles--;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " - Remove " << FileInfo->Path << " (size "
<< FileInfo->Size << "), new occupancy is " << TotalSize
<< "%\n");
++FileInfo;
};
// Prune for number of files.
if (Policy.MaxSizeFiles)
while (NumFiles > Policy.MaxSizeFiles)
RemoveCacheFile();
// Prune for size now if needed
if (Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace > 0 || Policy.MaxSizeBytes > 0) {
auto ErrOrSpaceInfo = sys::fs::disk_space(Path);
if (!ErrOrSpaceInfo) {
report_fatal_error("Can't get available size");
}
sys::fs::space_info SpaceInfo = ErrOrSpaceInfo.get();
auto AvailableSpace = TotalSize + SpaceInfo.free;
if (Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace == 0)
Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace = 100;
if (Policy.MaxSizeBytes == 0)
Policy.MaxSizeBytes = AvailableSpace;
auto TotalSizeTarget = std::min<uint64_t>(
AvailableSpace * Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace / 100ull,
Policy.MaxSizeBytes);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Occupancy: " << ((100 * TotalSize) / AvailableSpace)
<< "% target is: "
<< Policy.MaxSizePercentageOfAvailableSpace << "%, "
<< Policy.MaxSizeBytes << " bytes\n");
// Remove the oldest accessed files first, till we get below the threshold.
while (TotalSize > TotalSizeTarget && FileInfo != FileInfos.end())
RemoveCacheFile();
}
return true;
}