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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package gzip implements reading and writing of gzip format compressed files,
// as specified in RFC 1952.
package gzip
import (
"bufio"
"compress/flate"
"errors"
"hash"
"hash/crc32"
"io"
"time"
)
const (
gzipID1 = 0x1f
gzipID2 = 0x8b
gzipDeflate = 8
flagText = 1 << 0
flagHdrCrc = 1 << 1
flagExtra = 1 << 2
flagName = 1 << 3
flagComment = 1 << 4
)
func makeReader(r io.Reader) flate.Reader {
if rr, ok := r.(flate.Reader); ok {
return rr
}
return bufio.NewReader(r)
}
var (
// ErrChecksum is returned when reading GZIP data that has an invalid checksum.
ErrChecksum = errors.New("gzip: invalid checksum")
// ErrHeader is returned when reading GZIP data that has an invalid header.
ErrHeader = errors.New("gzip: invalid header")
)
// The gzip file stores a header giving metadata about the compressed file.
// That header is exposed as the fields of the Writer and Reader structs.
type Header struct {
Comment string // comment
Extra []byte // "extra data"
ModTime time.Time // modification time
Name string // file name
OS byte // operating system type
}
// A Reader is an io.Reader that can be read to retrieve
// uncompressed data from a gzip-format compressed file.
//
// In general, a gzip file can be a concatenation of gzip files,
// each with its own header. Reads from the Reader
// return the concatenation of the uncompressed data of each.
// Only the first header is recorded in the Reader fields.
//
// Gzip files store a length and checksum of the uncompressed data.
// The Reader will return a ErrChecksum when Read
// reaches the end of the uncompressed data if it does not
// have the expected length or checksum. Clients should treat data
// returned by Read as tentative until they receive the io.EOF
// marking the end of the data.
type Reader struct {
Header
r flate.Reader
decompressor io.ReadCloser
digest hash.Hash32
size uint32
flg byte
buf [512]byte
err error
multistream bool
}
// NewReader creates a new Reader reading the given reader.
// If r does not also implement io.ByteReader,
// the decompressor may read more data than necessary from r.
// It is the caller's responsibility to call Close on the Reader when done.
func NewReader(r io.Reader) (*Reader, error) {
z := new(Reader)
z.r = makeReader(r)
z.multistream = true
z.digest = crc32.NewIEEE()
if err := z.readHeader(true); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return z, nil
}
// Reset discards the Reader z's state and makes it equivalent to the
// result of its original state from NewReader, but reading from r instead.
// This permits reusing a Reader rather than allocating a new one.
func (z *Reader) Reset(r io.Reader) error {
z.r = makeReader(r)
if z.digest == nil {
z.digest = crc32.NewIEEE()
} else {
z.digest.Reset()
}
z.size = 0
z.err = nil
z.multistream = true
return z.readHeader(true)
}
// Multistream controls whether the reader supports multistream files.
//
// If enabled (the default), the Reader expects the input to be a sequence
// of individually gzipped data streams, each with its own header and
// trailer, ending at EOF. The effect is that the concatenation of a sequence
// of gzipped files is treated as equivalent to the gzip of the concatenation
// of the sequence. This is standard behavior for gzip readers.
//
// Calling Multistream(false) disables this behavior; disabling the behavior
// can be useful when reading file formats that distinguish individual gzip
// data streams or mix gzip data streams with other data streams.
// In this mode, when the Reader reaches the end of the data stream,
// Read returns io.EOF. If the underlying reader implements io.ByteReader,
// it will be left positioned just after the gzip stream.
// To start the next stream, call z.Reset(r) followed by z.Multistream(false).
// If there is no next stream, z.Reset(r) will return io.EOF.
func (z *Reader) Multistream(ok bool) {
z.multistream = ok
}
// GZIP (RFC 1952) is little-endian, unlike ZLIB (RFC 1950).
func get4(p []byte) uint32 {
return uint32(p[0]) | uint32(p[1])<<8 | uint32(p[2])<<16 | uint32(p[3])<<24
}
func (z *Reader) readString() (string, error) {
var err error
needconv := false
for i := 0; ; i++ {
if i >= len(z.buf) {
return "", ErrHeader
}
z.buf[i], err = z.r.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if z.buf[i] > 0x7f {
needconv = true
}
if z.buf[i] == 0 {
// GZIP (RFC 1952) specifies that strings are NUL-terminated ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1).
if needconv {
s := make([]rune, 0, i)
for _, v := range z.buf[0:i] {
s = append(s, rune(v))
}
return string(s), nil
}
return string(z.buf[0:i]), nil
}
}
}
func (z *Reader) read2() (uint32, error) {
_, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:2])
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return uint32(z.buf[0]) | uint32(z.buf[1])<<8, nil
}
func (z *Reader) readHeader(save bool) error {
_, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:10])
if err != nil {
return err
}
if z.buf[0] != gzipID1 || z.buf[1] != gzipID2 || z.buf[2] != gzipDeflate {
return ErrHeader
}
z.flg = z.buf[3]
if save {
z.ModTime = time.Unix(int64(get4(z.buf[4:8])), 0)
// z.buf[8] is xfl, ignored
z.OS = z.buf[9]
}
z.digest.Reset()
z.digest.Write(z.buf[0:10])
if z.flg&flagExtra != 0 {
n, err := z.read2()
if err != nil {
return err
}
data := make([]byte, n)
if _, err = io.ReadFull(z.r, data); err != nil {
return err
}
if save {
z.Extra = data
}
}
var s string
if z.flg&flagName != 0 {
if s, err = z.readString(); err != nil {
return err
}
if save {
z.Name = s
}
}
if z.flg&flagComment != 0 {
if s, err = z.readString(); err != nil {
return err
}
if save {
z.Comment = s
}
}
if z.flg&flagHdrCrc != 0 {
n, err := z.read2()
if err != nil {
return err
}
sum := z.digest.Sum32() & 0xFFFF
if n != sum {
return ErrHeader
}
}
z.digest.Reset()
if z.decompressor == nil {
z.decompressor = flate.NewReader(z.r)
} else {
z.decompressor.(flate.Resetter).Reset(z.r, nil)
}
return nil
}
func (z *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if z.err != nil {
return 0, z.err
}
if len(p) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
n, err = z.decompressor.Read(p)
z.digest.Write(p[0:n])
z.size += uint32(n)
if n != 0 || err != io.EOF {
z.err = err
return
}
// Finished file; check checksum + size.
if _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.buf[0:8]); err != nil {
z.err = err
return 0, err
}
crc32, isize := get4(z.buf[0:4]), get4(z.buf[4:8])
sum := z.digest.Sum32()
if sum != crc32 || isize != z.size {
z.err = ErrChecksum
return 0, z.err
}
// File is ok; is there another?
if !z.multistream {
return 0, io.EOF
}
if err = z.readHeader(false); err != nil {
z.err = err
return
}
// Yes. Reset and read from it.
z.digest.Reset()
z.size = 0
return z.Read(p)
}
// Close closes the Reader. It does not close the underlying io.Reader.
func (z *Reader) Close() error { return z.decompressor.Close() }