//===-- ObjectContainerBSDArchive.cpp -------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "ObjectContainerBSDArchive.h"

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__ANDROID__)
// Defines from ar, missing on Windows
#define ARMAG "!<arch>\n"
#define SARMAG 8
#define ARFMAG "`\n"

typedef struct ar_hdr {
  char ar_name[16];
  char ar_date[12];
  char ar_uid[6], ar_gid[6];
  char ar_mode[8];
  char ar_size[10];
  char ar_fmag[2];
} ar_hdr;
#else
#include <ar.h>
#endif

#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
#include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
#include "lldb/Host/FileSystem.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h"

#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"

using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;

LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ObjectContainerBSDArchive)

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Object::Object()
    : ar_name(), modification_time(0), uid(0), gid(0), mode(0), size(0),
      file_offset(0), file_size(0) {}

void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Object::Clear() {
  ar_name.Clear();
  modification_time = 0;
  uid = 0;
  gid = 0;
  mode = 0;
  size = 0;
  file_offset = 0;
  file_size = 0;
}

lldb::offset_t
ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Object::Extract(const DataExtractor &data,
                                           lldb::offset_t offset) {
  size_t ar_name_len = 0;
  std::string str;
  char *err;

  // File header
  //
  // The common format is as follows.
  //
  //  Offset  Length	Name            Format
  //  0       16      File name       ASCII right padded with spaces (no spaces
  //  allowed in file name)
  //  16      12      File mod        Decimal as cstring right padded with
  //  spaces
  //  28      6       Owner ID        Decimal as cstring right padded with
  //  spaces
  //  34      6       Group ID        Decimal as cstring right padded with
  //  spaces
  //  40      8       File mode       Octal   as cstring right padded with
  //  spaces
  //  48      10      File byte size  Decimal as cstring right padded with
  //  spaces
  //  58      2       File magic      0x60 0x0A

  // Make sure there is enough data for the file header and bail if not
  if (!data.ValidOffsetForDataOfSize(offset, 60))
    return LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET;

  str.assign((const char *)data.GetData(&offset, 16), 16);
  if (llvm::StringRef(str).startswith("#1/")) {
    // If the name is longer than 16 bytes, or contains an embedded space then
    // it will use this format where the length of the name is here and the
    // name characters are after this header.
    ar_name_len = strtoul(str.c_str() + 3, &err, 10);
  } else {
    // Strip off any trailing spaces.
    const size_t last_pos = str.find_last_not_of(' ');
    if (last_pos != std::string::npos) {
      if (last_pos + 1 < 16)
        str.erase(last_pos + 1);
    }
    ar_name.SetCString(str.c_str());
  }

  str.assign((const char *)data.GetData(&offset, 12), 12);
  modification_time = strtoul(str.c_str(), &err, 10);

  str.assign((const char *)data.GetData(&offset, 6), 6);
  uid = strtoul(str.c_str(), &err, 10);

  str.assign((const char *)data.GetData(&offset, 6), 6);
  gid = strtoul(str.c_str(), &err, 10);

  str.assign((const char *)data.GetData(&offset, 8), 8);
  mode = strtoul(str.c_str(), &err, 8);

  str.assign((const char *)data.GetData(&offset, 10), 10);
  size = strtoul(str.c_str(), &err, 10);

  str.assign((const char *)data.GetData(&offset, 2), 2);
  if (str == ARFMAG) {
    if (ar_name_len > 0) {
      const void *ar_name_ptr = data.GetData(&offset, ar_name_len);
      // Make sure there was enough data for the string value and bail if not
      if (ar_name_ptr == nullptr)
        return LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET;
      str.assign((const char *)ar_name_ptr, ar_name_len);
      ar_name.SetCString(str.c_str());
    }
    file_offset = offset;
    file_size = size - ar_name_len;
    return offset;
  }
  return LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET;
}

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::Archive(const lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch,
                                            const llvm::sys::TimePoint<> &time,
                                            lldb::offset_t file_offset,
                                            lldb_private::DataExtractor &data)
    : m_arch(arch), m_modification_time(time), m_file_offset(file_offset),
      m_objects(), m_data(data) {}

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::~Archive() {}

size_t ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::ParseObjects() {
  DataExtractor &data = m_data;
  std::string str;
  lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
  str.assign((const char *)data.GetData(&offset, SARMAG), SARMAG);
  if (str == ARMAG) {
    Object obj;
    do {
      offset = obj.Extract(data, offset);
      if (offset == LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET)
        break;
      size_t obj_idx = m_objects.size();
      m_objects.push_back(obj);
      // Insert all of the C strings out of order for now...
      m_object_name_to_index_map.Append(obj.ar_name, obj_idx);
      offset += obj.file_size;
      obj.Clear();
    } while (data.ValidOffset(offset));

    // Now sort all of the object name pointers
    m_object_name_to_index_map.Sort();
  }
  return m_objects.size();
}

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Object *
ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::FindObject(
    ConstString object_name, const llvm::sys::TimePoint<> &object_mod_time) {
  const ObjectNameToIndexMap::Entry *match =
      m_object_name_to_index_map.FindFirstValueForName(object_name);
  if (!match)
    return nullptr;
  if (object_mod_time == llvm::sys::TimePoint<>())
    return &m_objects[match->value];

  const uint64_t object_modification_date = llvm::sys::toTimeT(object_mod_time);
  if (m_objects[match->value].modification_time == object_modification_date)
    return &m_objects[match->value];

  const ObjectNameToIndexMap::Entry *next_match =
      m_object_name_to_index_map.FindNextValueForName(match);
  while (next_match) {
    if (m_objects[next_match->value].modification_time ==
        object_modification_date)
      return &m_objects[next_match->value];
    next_match = m_object_name_to_index_map.FindNextValueForName(next_match);
  }

  return nullptr;
}

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::shared_ptr
ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::FindCachedArchive(
    const FileSpec &file, const ArchSpec &arch,
    const llvm::sys::TimePoint<> &time, lldb::offset_t file_offset) {
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(Archive::GetArchiveCacheMutex());
  shared_ptr archive_sp;
  Archive::Map &archive_map = Archive::GetArchiveCache();
  Archive::Map::iterator pos = archive_map.find(file);
  // Don't cache a value for "archive_map.end()" below since we might delete an
  // archive entry...
  while (pos != archive_map.end() && pos->first == file) {
    bool match = true;
    if (arch.IsValid() &&
        !pos->second->GetArchitecture().IsCompatibleMatch(arch))
      match = false;
    else if (file_offset != LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET &&
             pos->second->GetFileOffset() != file_offset)
      match = false;
    if (match) {
      if (pos->second->GetModificationTime() == time) {
        return pos->second;
      } else {
        // We have a file at the same path with the same architecture whose
        // modification time doesn't match. It doesn't make sense for us to
        // continue to use this BSD archive since we cache only the object info
        // which consists of file time info and also the file offset and file
        // size of any contained objects. Since this information is now out of
        // date, we won't get the correct information if we go and extract the
        // file data, so we should remove the old and outdated entry.
        archive_map.erase(pos);
        pos = archive_map.find(file);
        continue; // Continue to next iteration so we don't increment pos
                  // below...
      }
    }
    ++pos;
  }
  return archive_sp;
}

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::shared_ptr
ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::ParseAndCacheArchiveForFile(
    const FileSpec &file, const ArchSpec &arch,
    const llvm::sys::TimePoint<> &time, lldb::offset_t file_offset,
    DataExtractor &data) {
  shared_ptr archive_sp(new Archive(arch, time, file_offset, data));
  if (archive_sp) {
    const size_t num_objects = archive_sp->ParseObjects();
    if (num_objects > 0) {
      std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(
          Archive::GetArchiveCacheMutex());
      Archive::GetArchiveCache().insert(std::make_pair(file, archive_sp));
    } else {
      archive_sp.reset();
    }
  }
  return archive_sp;
}

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::Map &
ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::GetArchiveCache() {
  static Archive::Map g_archive_map;
  return g_archive_map;
}

std::recursive_mutex &
ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::GetArchiveCacheMutex() {
  static std::recursive_mutex g_archive_map_mutex;
  return g_archive_map_mutex;
}

void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Initialize() {
  PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),
                                GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance,
                                GetModuleSpecifications);
}

void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Terminate() {
  PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance);
}

lldb_private::ConstString ObjectContainerBSDArchive::GetPluginNameStatic() {
  static ConstString g_name("bsd-archive");
  return g_name;
}

const char *ObjectContainerBSDArchive::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() {
  return "BSD Archive object container reader.";
}

ObjectContainer *ObjectContainerBSDArchive::CreateInstance(
    const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, DataBufferSP &data_sp,
    lldb::offset_t data_offset, const FileSpec *file,
    lldb::offset_t file_offset, lldb::offset_t length) {
  ConstString object_name(module_sp->GetObjectName());
  if (!object_name)
    return nullptr;

  if (data_sp) {
    // We have data, which means this is the first 512 bytes of the file Check
    // to see if the magic bytes match and if they do, read the entire table of
    // contents for the archive and cache it
    DataExtractor data;
    data.SetData(data_sp, data_offset, length);
    if (file && data_sp && ObjectContainerBSDArchive::MagicBytesMatch(data)) {
      LLDB_SCOPED_TIMERF(
          "ObjectContainerBSDArchive::CreateInstance (module = %s, file = "
          "%p, file_offset = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ", file_size = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ")",
          module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetPath().c_str(),
          static_cast<const void *>(file), static_cast<uint64_t>(file_offset),
          static_cast<uint64_t>(length));

      // Map the entire .a file to be sure that we don't lose any data if the
      // file gets updated by a new build while this .a file is being used for
      // debugging
      DataBufferSP archive_data_sp =
          FileSystem::Instance().CreateDataBuffer(*file, length, file_offset);
      if (!archive_data_sp)
        return nullptr;

      lldb::offset_t archive_data_offset = 0;

      Archive::shared_ptr archive_sp(Archive::FindCachedArchive(
          *file, module_sp->GetArchitecture(), module_sp->GetModificationTime(),
          file_offset));
      std::unique_ptr<ObjectContainerBSDArchive> container_up(
          new ObjectContainerBSDArchive(module_sp, archive_data_sp,
                                        archive_data_offset, file, file_offset,
                                        length));

      if (container_up) {
        if (archive_sp) {
          // We already have this archive in our cache, use it
          container_up->SetArchive(archive_sp);
          return container_up.release();
        } else if (container_up->ParseHeader())
          return container_up.release();
      }
    }
  } else {
    // No data, just check for a cached archive
    Archive::shared_ptr archive_sp(Archive::FindCachedArchive(
        *file, module_sp->GetArchitecture(), module_sp->GetModificationTime(),
        file_offset));
    if (archive_sp) {
      std::unique_ptr<ObjectContainerBSDArchive> container_up(
          new ObjectContainerBSDArchive(module_sp, data_sp, data_offset, file,
                                        file_offset, length));

      if (container_up) {
        // We already have this archive in our cache, use it
        container_up->SetArchive(archive_sp);
        return container_up.release();
      }
    }
  }
  return nullptr;
}

bool ObjectContainerBSDArchive::MagicBytesMatch(const DataExtractor &data) {
  uint32_t offset = 0;
  const char *armag = (const char *)data.PeekData(offset, sizeof(ar_hdr));
  if (armag && ::strncmp(armag, ARMAG, SARMAG) == 0) {
    armag += offsetof(struct ar_hdr, ar_fmag) + SARMAG;
    if (strncmp(armag, ARFMAG, 2) == 0)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::ObjectContainerBSDArchive(
    const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, DataBufferSP &data_sp,
    lldb::offset_t data_offset, const lldb_private::FileSpec *file,
    lldb::offset_t file_offset, lldb::offset_t size)
    : ObjectContainer(module_sp, file, file_offset, size, data_sp, data_offset),
      m_archive_sp() {}
void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::SetArchive(Archive::shared_ptr &archive_sp) {
  m_archive_sp = archive_sp;
}

ObjectContainerBSDArchive::~ObjectContainerBSDArchive() {}

bool ObjectContainerBSDArchive::ParseHeader() {
  if (m_archive_sp.get() == nullptr) {
    if (m_data.GetByteSize() > 0) {
      ModuleSP module_sp(GetModule());
      if (module_sp) {
        m_archive_sp = Archive::ParseAndCacheArchiveForFile(
            m_file, module_sp->GetArchitecture(),
            module_sp->GetModificationTime(), m_offset, m_data);
      }
      // Clear the m_data that contains the entire archive data and let our
      // m_archive_sp hold onto the data.
      m_data.Clear();
    }
  }
  return m_archive_sp.get() != nullptr;
}

void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Dump(Stream *s) const {
  s->Printf("%p: ", static_cast<const void *>(this));
  s->Indent();
  const size_t num_archs = GetNumArchitectures();
  const size_t num_objects = GetNumObjects();
  s->Printf("ObjectContainerBSDArchive, num_archs = %" PRIu64
            ", num_objects = %" PRIu64 "",
            (uint64_t)num_archs, (uint64_t)num_objects);
  uint32_t i;
  ArchSpec arch;
  s->IndentMore();
  for (i = 0; i < num_archs; i++) {
    s->Indent();
    GetArchitectureAtIndex(i, arch);
    s->Printf("arch[%u] = %s\n", i, arch.GetArchitectureName());
  }
  for (i = 0; i < num_objects; i++) {
    s->Indent();
    s->Printf("object[%u] = %s\n", i, GetObjectNameAtIndex(i));
  }
  s->IndentLess();
  s->EOL();
}

ObjectFileSP ObjectContainerBSDArchive::GetObjectFile(const FileSpec *file) {
  ModuleSP module_sp(GetModule());
  if (module_sp) {
    if (module_sp->GetObjectName() && m_archive_sp) {
      Object *object = m_archive_sp->FindObject(
          module_sp->GetObjectName(), module_sp->GetObjectModificationTime());
      if (object) {
        lldb::offset_t data_offset = object->file_offset;
        return ObjectFile::FindPlugin(
            module_sp, file, m_offset + object->file_offset, object->file_size,
            m_archive_sp->GetData().GetSharedDataBuffer(), data_offset);
      }
    }
  }
  return ObjectFileSP();
}

// PluginInterface protocol
lldb_private::ConstString ObjectContainerBSDArchive::GetPluginName() {
  return GetPluginNameStatic();
}

uint32_t ObjectContainerBSDArchive::GetPluginVersion() { return 1; }

size_t ObjectContainerBSDArchive::GetModuleSpecifications(
    const lldb_private::FileSpec &file, lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp,
    lldb::offset_t data_offset, lldb::offset_t file_offset,
    lldb::offset_t file_size, lldb_private::ModuleSpecList &specs) {

  // We have data, which means this is the first 512 bytes of the file Check to
  // see if the magic bytes match and if they do, read the entire table of
  // contents for the archive and cache it
  DataExtractor data;
  data.SetData(data_sp, data_offset, data_sp->GetByteSize());
  if (!file || !data_sp || !ObjectContainerBSDArchive::MagicBytesMatch(data))
    return 0;

  const size_t initial_count = specs.GetSize();
  llvm::sys::TimePoint<> file_mod_time = FileSystem::Instance().GetModificationTime(file);
  Archive::shared_ptr archive_sp(
      Archive::FindCachedArchive(file, ArchSpec(), file_mod_time, file_offset));
  bool set_archive_arch = false;
  if (!archive_sp) {
    set_archive_arch = true;
    data_sp =
        FileSystem::Instance().CreateDataBuffer(file, file_size, file_offset);
    if (data_sp) {
      data.SetData(data_sp, 0, data_sp->GetByteSize());
      archive_sp = Archive::ParseAndCacheArchiveForFile(
          file, ArchSpec(), file_mod_time, file_offset, data);
    }
  }

  if (archive_sp) {
    const size_t num_objects = archive_sp->GetNumObjects();
    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_objects; ++idx) {
      const Object *object = archive_sp->GetObjectAtIndex(idx);
      if (object) {
        const lldb::offset_t object_file_offset =
            file_offset + object->file_offset;
        if (object->file_offset < file_size && file_size > object_file_offset) {
          if (ObjectFile::GetModuleSpecifications(
                  file, object_file_offset, file_size - object_file_offset,
                  specs)) {
            ModuleSpec &spec =
                specs.GetModuleSpecRefAtIndex(specs.GetSize() - 1);
            llvm::sys::TimePoint<> object_mod_time(
                std::chrono::seconds(object->modification_time));
            spec.GetObjectName() = object->ar_name;
            spec.SetObjectOffset(object_file_offset);
            spec.SetObjectSize(file_size - object_file_offset);
            spec.GetObjectModificationTime() = object_mod_time;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  const size_t end_count = specs.GetSize();
  size_t num_specs_added = end_count - initial_count;
  if (set_archive_arch && num_specs_added > 0) {
    // The archive was created but we didn't have an architecture so we need to
    // set it
    for (size_t i = initial_count; i < end_count; ++i) {
      ModuleSpec module_spec;
      if (specs.GetModuleSpecAtIndex(i, module_spec)) {
        if (module_spec.GetArchitecture().IsValid()) {
          archive_sp->SetArchitecture(module_spec.GetArchitecture());
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return num_specs_added;
}