//===-- source/Host/linux/Host.cpp ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// C Includes
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>

// C++ Includes
// Other libraries and framework includes
#include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
// Project includes
#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"

#include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
#include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
#include "lldb/Host/linux/Support.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h"

#include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"

using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;

namespace {
enum class ProcessState {
  Unknown,
  DiskSleep,
  Paging,
  Running,
  Sleeping,
  TracedOrStopped,
  Zombie,
};
}

static bool GetStatusInfo(::pid_t Pid, ProcessInstanceInfo &ProcessInfo,
                          ProcessState &State, ::pid_t &TracerPid) {
  auto BufferOrError = getProcFile(Pid, "status");
  if (!BufferOrError)
    return false;

  llvm::StringRef Rest = BufferOrError.get()->getBuffer();
  while(!Rest.empty()) {
    llvm::StringRef Line;
    std::tie(Line, Rest) = Rest.split('\n');

    if (Line.consume_front("Gid:")) {
      // Real, effective, saved set, and file system GIDs. Read the first two.
      Line = Line.ltrim();
      uint32_t RGid, EGid;
      Line.consumeInteger(10, RGid);
      Line = Line.ltrim();
      Line.consumeInteger(10, EGid);

      ProcessInfo.SetGroupID(RGid);
      ProcessInfo.SetEffectiveGroupID(EGid);
    } else if (Line.consume_front("Uid:")) {
      // Real, effective, saved set, and file system UIDs. Read the first two.
      Line = Line.ltrim();
      uint32_t RUid, EUid;
      Line.consumeInteger(10, RUid);
      Line = Line.ltrim();
      Line.consumeInteger(10, EUid);

      ProcessInfo.SetUserID(RUid);
      ProcessInfo.SetEffectiveUserID(EUid);
    } else if (Line.consume_front("PPid:")) {
      ::pid_t PPid;
      Line.ltrim().consumeInteger(10, PPid);
      ProcessInfo.SetParentProcessID(PPid);
    } else if (Line.consume_front("State:")) {
      char S = Line.ltrim().front();
      switch (S) {
      case 'R':
        State = ProcessState::Running;
        break;
      case 'S':
        State = ProcessState::Sleeping;
        break;
      case 'D':
        State = ProcessState::DiskSleep;
        break;
      case 'Z':
        State = ProcessState::Zombie;
        break;
      case 'T':
        State = ProcessState::TracedOrStopped;
        break;
      case 'W':
        State = ProcessState::Paging;
        break;
      }
    } else if (Line.consume_front("TracerPid:")) {
      Line = Line.ltrim();
      Line.consumeInteger(10, TracerPid);
    }
  }
  return true;
}

static bool IsDirNumeric(const char *dname) {
  for (; *dname; dname++) {
    if (!isdigit(*dname))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static bool GetELFProcessCPUType(llvm::StringRef exe_path,
                                 ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info) {
  // Clear the architecture.
  process_info.GetArchitecture().Clear();

  ModuleSpecList specs;
  FileSpec filespec(exe_path, false);
  const size_t num_specs =
      ObjectFile::GetModuleSpecifications(filespec, 0, 0, specs);
  // GetModuleSpecifications() could fail if the executable has been deleted or
  // is locked.
  // But it shouldn't return more than 1 architecture.
  assert(num_specs <= 1 && "Linux plugin supports only a single architecture");
  if (num_specs == 1) {
    ModuleSpec module_spec;
    if (specs.GetModuleSpecAtIndex(0, module_spec) &&
        module_spec.GetArchitecture().IsValid()) {
      process_info.GetArchitecture() = module_spec.GetArchitecture();
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

static bool GetProcessAndStatInfo(::pid_t pid,
                                  ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info,
                                  ProcessState &State, ::pid_t &tracerpid) {
  tracerpid = 0;
  process_info.Clear();

  Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));

  // We can't use getProcFile here because proc/[pid]/exe is a symbolic link.
  llvm::SmallString<64> ProcExe;
  (llvm::Twine("/proc/") + llvm::Twine(pid) + "/exe").toVector(ProcExe);
  std::string ExePath(PATH_MAX, '\0');

  ssize_t len = readlink(ProcExe.c_str(), &ExePath[0], PATH_MAX);
  if (len <= 0) {
    LLDB_LOG(log, "failed to read link exe link for {0}: {1}", pid,
             Status(errno, eErrorTypePOSIX));
    return false;
  }
  ExePath.resize(len);

  // If the binary has been deleted, the link name has " (deleted)" appended.
  // Remove if there.
  llvm::StringRef PathRef = ExePath;
  PathRef.consume_back(" (deleted)");

  GetELFProcessCPUType(PathRef, process_info);

  // Get the process environment.
  auto BufferOrError = getProcFile(pid, "environ");
  if (!BufferOrError)
    return false;
  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Environ = std::move(*BufferOrError);

  // Get the command line used to start the process.
  BufferOrError = getProcFile(pid, "cmdline");
  if (!BufferOrError)
    return false;
  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Cmdline = std::move(*BufferOrError);

  // Get User and Group IDs and get tracer pid.
  if (!GetStatusInfo(pid, process_info, State, tracerpid))
    return false;

  process_info.SetProcessID(pid);
  process_info.GetExecutableFile().SetFile(PathRef, false);
  process_info.GetArchitecture().MergeFrom(HostInfo::GetArchitecture());

  llvm::StringRef Rest = Environ->getBuffer();
  while (!Rest.empty()) {
    llvm::StringRef Var;
    std::tie(Var, Rest) = Rest.split('\0');
    process_info.GetEnvironmentEntries().AppendArgument(Var);
  }

  llvm::StringRef Arg0;
  std::tie(Arg0, Rest) = Cmdline->getBuffer().split('\0');
  process_info.SetArg0(Arg0);
  while (!Rest.empty()) {
    llvm::StringRef Arg;
    std::tie(Arg, Rest) = Rest.split('\0');
    process_info.GetArguments().AppendArgument(Arg);
  }

  return true;
}

uint32_t Host::FindProcesses(const ProcessInstanceInfoMatch &match_info,
                             ProcessInstanceInfoList &process_infos) {
  static const char procdir[] = "/proc/";

  DIR *dirproc = opendir(procdir);
  if (dirproc) {
    struct dirent *direntry = NULL;
    const uid_t our_uid = getuid();
    const lldb::pid_t our_pid = getpid();
    bool all_users = match_info.GetMatchAllUsers();

    while ((direntry = readdir(dirproc)) != NULL) {
      if (direntry->d_type != DT_DIR || !IsDirNumeric(direntry->d_name))
        continue;

      lldb::pid_t pid = atoi(direntry->d_name);

      // Skip this process.
      if (pid == our_pid)
        continue;

      ::pid_t tracerpid;
      ProcessState State;
      ProcessInstanceInfo process_info;

      if (!GetProcessAndStatInfo(pid, process_info, State, tracerpid))
        continue;

      // Skip if process is being debugged.
      if (tracerpid != 0)
        continue;

      if (State == ProcessState::Zombie)
        continue;

      // Check for user match if we're not matching all users and not running as
      // root.
      if (!all_users && (our_uid != 0) && (process_info.GetUserID() != our_uid))
        continue;

      if (match_info.Matches(process_info)) {
        process_infos.Append(process_info);
      }
    }

    closedir(dirproc);
  }

  return process_infos.GetSize();
}

bool Host::FindProcessThreads(const lldb::pid_t pid, TidMap &tids_to_attach) {
  bool tids_changed = false;
  static const char procdir[] = "/proc/";
  static const char taskdir[] = "/task/";
  std::string process_task_dir = procdir + llvm::to_string(pid) + taskdir;
  DIR *dirproc = opendir(process_task_dir.c_str());

  if (dirproc) {
    struct dirent *direntry = NULL;
    while ((direntry = readdir(dirproc)) != NULL) {
      if (direntry->d_type != DT_DIR || !IsDirNumeric(direntry->d_name))
        continue;

      lldb::tid_t tid = atoi(direntry->d_name);
      TidMap::iterator it = tids_to_attach.find(tid);
      if (it == tids_to_attach.end()) {
        tids_to_attach.insert(TidPair(tid, false));
        tids_changed = true;
      }
    }
    closedir(dirproc);
  }

  return tids_changed;
}

bool Host::GetProcessInfo(lldb::pid_t pid, ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info) {
  ::pid_t tracerpid;
  ProcessState State;
  return GetProcessAndStatInfo(pid, process_info, State, tracerpid);
}

size_t Host::GetEnvironment(StringList &env) {
  char **host_env = environ;
  char *env_entry;
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; (env_entry = host_env[i]) != NULL; ++i)
    env.AppendString(env_entry);
  return i;
}

Status Host::ShellExpandArguments(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
  return Status("unimplemented");
}