[ELF] Fix unnecessary inclusion of unreferenced provide symbols

Previously, linker was unnecessarily including a PROVIDE symbol which
was referenced by another unused PROVIDE symbol. For example, if a
linker script contained the below code and 'not_used_sym' provide symbol
is not included, then linker was still unnecessarily including 'foo' PROVIDE
symbol because it was referenced by 'not_used_sym'. This commit fixes
this behavior.

PROVIDE(not_used_sym = foo)
PROVIDE(foo = 0x1000)

This commit fixes this behavior by using dfs-like algorithm to find
all the symbols referenced in provide expressions of included provide
symbols.

This commit also fixes the issue of unused section not being garbage-collected
if a symbol of the section is referenced by an unused PROVIDE symbol.

Closes #74771
Closes #84730

Co-authored-by: Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me>
GitOrigin-RevId: ebb326a51fec37b5a47e5702e8ea157cd4f835cd
8 files changed
tree: 0c511eba188edb09f66e12e3dcd18cee5596014f
  1. cmake/
  2. COFF/
  3. Common/
  4. docs/
  5. ELF/
  6. include/
  7. MachO/
  8. MinGW/
  9. test/
  10. tools/
  11. unittests/
  12. utils/
  13. wasm/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .clang-tidy
  16. .gitignore
  17. CMakeLists.txt
  18. CODE_OWNERS.TXT
  19. LICENSE.TXT
  20. README.md
README.md

LLVM Linker (lld)

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for the LLVM Linker, a modular cross platform linker which is built as part of the LLVM compiler infrastructure project.

lld is open source software. You may freely distribute it under the terms of the license agreement found in LICENSE.txt.

Benchmarking

In order to make sure various developers can evaluate patches over the same tests, we create a collection of self contained programs.

It is hosted at https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/linker-tests/lld-speed-test.tar.xz

The current sha256 is 10eec685463d5a8bbf08d77f4ca96282161d396c65bd97dc99dbde644a31610f.