[ELF] Improve undefined symbol message w/ DW_TAG_variable of the enclosing symbol but w/o line number information (#70854)

The undefined symbol message suggests the source line when line number
information is available (see https://reviews.llvm.org/D31481).
When the undefined symbol is from a global variable, we won't get the
line information.
```
extern int undef;
namespace ns {
int *var[] = {
  &undef
};
// DW_TAG_variable(DW_AT_decl_file/DW_AT_decl_line) is available while
// line number information is unavailable.
}

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: undef
>>> referenced by undef-debug2.cc
>>>               undef-debug2.o:(ns::var)
```

This patch utilizes `getEnclosingSymbol` to locate `var` and find
DW_TAG_variable for `var`:
```
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: undef
>>> referenced by undef-debug2.cc:3 (/tmp/c/undef-debug2.cc:3)
>>>               undef-debug2.o:(ns::var)
```

GitOrigin-RevId: b169e7feddce44dd48cf76018860f2168e1e8d0f
4 files changed
tree: 3f39afb382db943a98df8ae6832e8241635300fd
  1. cmake/
  2. COFF/
  3. Common/
  4. docs/
  5. ELF/
  6. include/
  7. MachO/
  8. MinGW/
  9. test/
  10. tools/
  11. unittests/
  12. utils/
  13. wasm/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .clang-tidy
  16. .gitignore
  17. CMakeLists.txt
  18. CODE_OWNERS.TXT
  19. LICENSE.TXT
  20. README.md
README.md

LLVM Linker (lld)

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for the LLVM Linker, a modular cross platform linker which is built as part of the LLVM compiler infrastructure project.

lld is open source software. You may freely distribute it under the terms of the license agreement found in LICENSE.txt.

Benchmarking

In order to make sure various developers can evaluate patches over the same tests, we create a collection of self contained programs.

It is hosted at https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/linker-tests/lld-speed-test.tar.xz

The current sha256 is 10eec685463d5a8bbf08d77f4ca96282161d396c65bd97dc99dbde644a31610f.