[ELF] Enhance --no-allow-shlib-undefined to report non-exported definition (#70769)

For a DSO with all DT_NEEDED entries accounted for, if it contains an
undefined non-weak symbol that shares a name with a non-exported
definition (hidden visibility or localized by a version script), and
there is no DSO definition, we should also report an error. Because the
definition is not exported, it cannot resolve the DSO reference at
runtime.

GNU ld introduced this error-checking in [April
2003](https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2003-April/026568.html).
The feature is available for executable links but not for -shared, and
it is
orthogonal to --no-allow-shlib-undefined. We make the feature part of
--no-allow-shlib-undefined and work with -shared when
--no-allow-shlib-undefined is specified.

A subset of this error-checking is covered by commit
1981b1b6b92f7579a30c9ed32dbdf3bc749c1b40 for --gc-sections discarded
sections. This patch covers non-discarded sections as well.

Internally, I have identified 2 bugs (which would fail with
LD_BIND_NOW=1) covered by commit
1981b1b6b92f7579a30c9ed32dbdf3bc749c1b40
GitOrigin-RevId: 49168b2512ef55e225e9b7cd0821daa5c8ae5a9b
2 files changed
tree: 22efa8f252842f0db8716b7b59574454e82abf98
  1. cmake/
  2. COFF/
  3. Common/
  4. docs/
  5. ELF/
  6. include/
  7. MachO/
  8. MinGW/
  9. test/
  10. tools/
  11. unittests/
  12. utils/
  13. wasm/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .clang-tidy
  16. .gitignore
  17. CMakeLists.txt
  18. CODE_OWNERS.TXT
  19. LICENSE.TXT
  20. README.md
README.md

LLVM Linker (lld)

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for the LLVM Linker, a modular cross platform linker which is built as part of the LLVM compiler infrastructure project.

lld is open source software. You may freely distribute it under the terms of the license agreement found in LICENSE.txt.

Benchmarking

In order to make sure various developers can evaluate patches over the same tests, we create a collection of self contained programs.

It is hosted at https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/linker-tests/lld-speed-test.tar.xz

The current sha256 is 10eec685463d5a8bbf08d77f4ca96282161d396c65bd97dc99dbde644a31610f.