[LLD][COFF] Add -build-id flag to generate .buildid section. (#71433)

[RFC](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-add-build-id-flag-to-lld-link/74661)

Before, lld-link only generate the debug directory containing guid when
generating PDB with the hash of PDB content.

With this change, lld-link can generate the debug directory when only
`/build-id` is given:
1. If generating PDB, `/build-id` is ignored. Same behaviour as before.
2. Not generating PDB, using hash of the binary.
   - Not under MinGW, the debug directory is still in `.rdata` section.
   - Under MinGW, place the debug directory into new `.buildid` section.

GitOrigin-RevId: aaf3a8ded47121c8ec8136f97a7a2c39112b3e59
9 files changed
tree: 6ab77275d03e12deaf6f67d8f834e5581681d32e
  1. cmake/
  2. COFF/
  3. Common/
  4. docs/
  5. ELF/
  6. include/
  7. MachO/
  8. MinGW/
  9. test/
  10. tools/
  11. unittests/
  12. utils/
  13. wasm/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .clang-tidy
  16. .gitignore
  17. CMakeLists.txt
  18. CODE_OWNERS.TXT
  19. LICENSE.TXT
  20. README.md
README.md

LLVM Linker (lld)

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for the LLVM Linker, a modular cross platform linker which is built as part of the LLVM compiler infrastructure project.

lld is open source software. You may freely distribute it under the terms of the license agreement found in LICENSE.txt.

Benchmarking

In order to make sure various developers can evaluate patches over the same tests, we create a collection of self contained programs.

It is hosted at https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/linker-tests/lld-speed-test.tar.xz

The current sha256 is 10eec685463d5a8bbf08d77f4ca96282161d396c65bd97dc99dbde644a31610f.