[PDB] Defer relocating .debug$S until commit time and parallelize it

This is a pretty classic optimization. Instead of processing symbol
records and copying them to temporary storage, do a first pass to
measure how large the module symbol stream will be, and then copy the
data into place in the PDB file. This requires defering relocation until
much later, which accounts for most of the complexity in this patch.

This patch avoids copying the contents of all live .debug$S sections
into heap memory, which is worth about 20% of private memory usage when
making PDBs. However, this is not an unmitigated performance win,
because it can be faster to read dense, temporary, heap data than it is
to iterate symbol records in object file backed memory a second time.

Results on release chrome.dll:
peak mem: 5164.89MB -> 4072.19MB (-1,092.7MB, -21.2%)
wall-j1:  0m30.844s -> 0m32.094s (slightly slower)
wall-j3:  0m20.968s -> 0m20.312s (slightly faster)
wall-j8:  0m19.062s -> 0m17.672s (meaningfully faster)

I gathered similar numbers for a debug, component build of content.dll
in Chrome, and the performance impact of this change was in the noise.
The memory usage reduction was visible and similar.

Because of the new parallelism in the PDB commit phase, more cores makes
the new approach faster. I'm assuming that most C++ developer machines
these days are at least quad core, so I think this is a win.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94267

GitOrigin-RevId: 6529d7c5a45b1b9588e512013b02f891d71bc134
3 files changed
tree: 5196303fc9b204ac430a20dea1c029a5471db954
  1. cmake/
  2. COFF/
  3. Common/
  4. docs/
  5. ELF/
  6. include/
  7. lib/
  8. MachO/
  9. MinGW/
  10. test/
  11. tools/
  12. unittests/
  13. utils/
  14. wasm/
  15. .clang-format
  16. .clang-tidy
  17. .gitignore
  18. CMakeLists.txt
  19. CODE_OWNERS.TXT
  20. LICENSE.TXT
  21. README.md
README.md

LLVM Linker (lld)

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for the LLVM Linker, a modular cross platform linker which is built as part of the LLVM compiler infrastructure project.

lld is open source software. You may freely distribute it under the terms of the license agreement found in LICENSE.txt.

Benchmarking

In order to make sure various developers can evaluate patches over the same tests, we create a collection of self contained programs.

It is hosted at https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/linker-tests/lld-speed-test.tar.xz

The current sha256 is 10eec685463d5a8bbf08d77f4ca96282161d396c65bd97dc99dbde644a31610f.