[libc][docs][NFC] Documentation consolidation and de-duplication (#187385)

Summary:
Integrated a series of quick documentation cleanups for LLVM-libc. This
update focuses on de-duplicating core conventions (naming and
namespaces) across multiple developer and contribution guides, and
addresses empty platform stubs for UEFI.

Changes:

* libc/docs/contributing.rst: Removed duplicated code style rules and
provided a link to dev/code_style.rst.
* libc/docs/dev/clang_tidy_checks.rst: Removed redundant namespace
explanations and linked to dev/code_style.rst.
* libc/docs/dev/implementation_standard.rst: Removed repetitive notes
about LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL and linked to the authoritative reference.
* libc/docs/uefi/support.rst & libc/docs/uefi/using.rst: Added
early-stage bring-up warnings and pointed to the config directory for
the source of truth.

GitOrigin-RevId: 89657f726f44e7cb8acd57dad62057c30be24197