[flang] Add --gcc-toolchain and --gcc-install-dir options to flang. (#87360)

The `--gcc-toolchain` and `--gcc-install-dir` option were previously only visible to the Clang driver, but not Flang. These determine which assembler, linker, and libraries to use, e.g. for cross-compiling, and therefore are relevant for Flang as well.

Tests are implemented using a mock GCC installation in `basic_cross_linux_tree` copied over from Clang's tests. The Clang driver already contains tests with `--driver-mode=flang` but `flang-new` is an entirely different executable (containing the `-fc1` stage) that should be tested as well. While not all files in `basic_cross_linux_tree` are strictly needed for testing those two driver flags, they will be necessarily needed for future added flags such as `--rtlib`.
 
Also remove the entry `*.o` in flang's `.gitignore` since `crt*.o` files are needed in the GCC mock installation.

Fixes #86729

GitOrigin-RevId: 75e7e7d327e0458b151fbe1e6b3a9ac0a5081f76
30 files changed
tree: b4935cabb77e9642b0d4536033e604d741ad4657
  1. cmake/
  2. docs/
  3. examples/
  4. include/
  5. lib/
  6. module/
  7. runtime/
  8. test/
  9. tools/
  10. unittests/
  11. .clang-format
  12. .clang-tidy
  13. .drone.star
  14. .gitignore
  15. CMakeLists.txt
  16. CODE_OWNERS.TXT
  17. LICENSE.TXT
  18. README.md
README.md

Flang

Flang is a ground-up implementation of a Fortran front end written in modern C++. It started off as the f18 project (https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18) with an aim to replace the previous flang project (https://github.com/flang-compiler/flang) and address its various deficiencies. F18 was subsequently accepted into the LLVM project and rechristened as Flang.

Please note that flang is not ready yet for production usage.

Getting Started

Read more about flang in the docs directory. Start with the compiler overview.

To better understand Fortran as a language and the specific grammar accepted by flang, read Fortran For C Programmers and flang's specifications of the Fortran grammar and the OpenMP grammar.

Treatment of language extensions is covered in this document.

To understand the compilers handling of intrinsics, see the discussion of intrinsics.

To understand how a flang program communicates with libraries at runtime, see the discussion of runtime descriptors.

If you're interested in contributing to the compiler, read the style guide and also review how flang uses modern C++ features.

If you are interested in writing new documentation, follow LLVM's Markdown style guide.

Consult the Getting Started with Flang for information on building and running flang.