[flang][Driver] Add -masm option to flang (#81490)

The motivation here was a suggestion over in Compiler Explorer. You can
use `-mllvm` already to do this but since gfortran supports `-masm`, I
figured I'd try to add it.

This is done by flang expanding `-masm` into `-mllvm x86-asm-syntax=`,
then passing that to fc1. Which then collects all the `-mllvm` options
and forwards them on.

The code to expand it comes from clang `Clang::AddX86TargetArgs` (there
are some other places doing the same thing too). However I've removed
the `-inline-asm` that clang adds, as fortran doesn't have inline
assembly.

So `-masm` for flang purely changes the style of assembly output.

```
$ ./bin/flang-new /tmp/test.f90 -o - -S -target x86_64-linux-gnu
<...>
        pushq   %rbp
$ ./bin/flang-new /tmp/test.f90 -o - -S -target x86_64-linux-gnu -masm=att
<...>
        pushq   %rbp
$ ./bin/flang-new /tmp/test.f90 -o - -S -target x86_64-linux-gnu -masm=intel
<...>
        push    rbp
```

The test is adapted from `clang/test/Driver/masm.c` by removing the
clang-cl related lines and changing the 32 bit triples to 64 bit triples
since flang doesn't support 32 bit targets.

GitOrigin-RevId: 9ca1a1575a337931d0e49859f83a0d5b70916abd
1 file changed
tree: fc4cc6a60966ce9101fed19476c2f5cf86914e05
  1. cmake/
  2. docs/
  3. examples/
  4. include/
  5. lib/
  6. module/
  7. runtime/
  8. test/
  9. tools/
  10. unittests/
  11. .clang-format
  12. .clang-tidy
  13. .drone.star
  14. .gitignore
  15. CMakeLists.txt
  16. CODE_OWNERS.TXT
  17. LICENSE.TXT
  18. README.md
README.md

Flang

Flang is a ground-up implementation of a Fortran front end written in modern C++. It started off as the f18 project (https://github.com/flang-compiler/f18) with an aim to replace the previous flang project (https://github.com/flang-compiler/flang) and address its various deficiencies. F18 was subsequently accepted into the LLVM project and rechristened as Flang.

Please note that flang is not ready yet for production usage.

Getting Started

Read more about flang in the docs directory. Start with the compiler overview.

To better understand Fortran as a language and the specific grammar accepted by flang, read Fortran For C Programmers and flang's specifications of the Fortran grammar and the OpenMP grammar.

Treatment of language extensions is covered in this document.

To understand the compilers handling of intrinsics, see the discussion of intrinsics.

To understand how a flang program communicates with libraries at runtime, see the discussion of runtime descriptors.

If you're interested in contributing to the compiler, read the style guide and also review how flang uses modern C++ features.

If you are interested in writing new documentation, follow LLVM's Markdown style guide.

Consult the Getting Started with Flang for information on building and running flang.